初二英语必考知识点一览范文参考

知识是一座宝库，而实践就是开启宝库的钥匙。学习任何学科，不仅需要大量的记忆，还需要大量的练习，从而达到巩固知识的效果。下面是小编给大家整理的一些初二英语的知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。

初二英语必考知识点一览范文参考 1

1. foot---feet 脚 <复> tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复>

2. have a cold 感冒

3. have a stomachache 胃疼

4. have a sore back背疼

5. have a sore throat喉咙疼

6. have a fever发烧

7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息

8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶

9. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生

10.drink lots of water多喝水

11.lots of ,a lot of, a lot

a lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。：

There are lots of ( a lot of) books in our library.

There is a lot of water on the ground

a lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用;表示十分，很等意思; Thanks a lot.

12. have a toothache牙疼

13. That’s a good idea好主意

14. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉

15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服

I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well

我感觉不舒服.

16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事

TO DO 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情

DOING是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。

17. two days ago两天前

18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一会儿

19. I think so我认为是这样

20. be thirsty口渴

21. be hungry 饥饿

22. be stressed out紧张

23. listen to music听音乐

24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医

26. need to do sth 需要做某事

I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医. We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净.

27. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡

28. for example例如

29. too much yin太多的阴, 阴气太盛

too much + 不可数名词 太多的…

much too +形/副 实在太… 极其，非常

too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…

30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益 ，对什么有好处

e bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害

e good to 对…好

e good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅长

e good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法

31.get good grades 取得好成绩

32.angry 用法 be angry with sb生某人的气

I was angry with him for keeping me waiting.我对他很生气，因为他让我等了好久。

e angry at/ about sth 就某事生气

33.Chinese medicine 中药

34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行

Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries. 现在中药在许多西方国家受欢迎。

35.in western countries在西方国家

36.It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。 It’s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。

37.balanced diet平衡饮食

38.get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired

39.go out at night在晚上出去

When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时，晚上你不该外出

40.stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health

41.at the moment此时，此刻= now

I’m not feeling very well at the moment

42.enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth

enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun

43. conversation practice会话练习

44. host family 寄宿家庭

45. have a lot of headaches经常疼痛

I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。

46. a few + 可数名词复数 少许…

a little + 不可数名词/形/副 一点…

47.He shouldn’t eat anything

=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.

48.give sb some advice给某人建议give advice 提出建议

advice 是不可数名词

a piece of advice 一则建议 take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议

He gave me some good advice.

他向我提了一些很好的意见。

49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小时

50.take medicine 吃药 服药

I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因为感冒，我不得不一天吃三次药。

初二英语必考知识点一览范文参考 2

Module 1

语法：系动词:一是(be: am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep) ,

三变化(turn, become, get ),四起来(smell, sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容词.

知识点：1.would like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事

would like sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事

would you like ...? 其后用some 不用any . 句子:Would you like to do sth .

肯定回答:Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,I’d like to./Yes ,I’d love to

否定回答:No, thanks ./Sorry ,I’m afraid I can’t .

2.try to do sth .尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth. try doing sth .试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况. have a try 试一试

3.a bit 与a little 1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级,

2)a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于a bit of

4.have a try 试试看, have a look 看一看 have a headache头疼 have a rest 休息

have a meeting 开会 have a good time 玩得愉快 have a fever发烧

5.lots of =a lot of 很多,大量 ,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many , 又可修饰不可数,相当于much . a lot 相当于very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级.

6.提出建议:1)Let’s do sth.让我们做…吧. 2)How about /what about doing sth ?做..怎么样

3)Why not do sth ?为什么不…? 4)Would you like to do …?你愿意做….吗?

5)Shall we do …?我们做…好吗? 6)You’d better(not) do ..你最好(不)做某事.

7.Thanks for sth. =Thank you for sth. 因…而感谢.后V+ing . Thanks to 幸亏,由于,归功于.

8.leave a message留个口信, take/have a message for sb.给某人带个口信.

9.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到…的来信 hear about /of 得悉,听说

Hear out 听完 hear to 同意

10.can’t wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事 wait for 等候…,后接等待的对象,名词或代词 wait to do sth .等着做某事

11.三到达 :arrive at (小地方),arrive in (大地方),get to =reach 注意:跟home ,here ,there 等副词时,不加介词.

12.quite相当,很,相当于very,区别, quite a ../ quite an ..而very 只能放在a /an 后

13.with 有,带有; 和…一起; 使用等.反义词without

14. lovely: 令人愉快的，可爱的 修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl

lively: 活泼的，生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课

初二英语必考知识点一览范文参考 3

1. it's a good/ great way to do sth 做....的好方法.

He likes joining some activities because it’s a good way to make friends 他喜欢参加一些活

动，因为这是交朋友的好方式。

The best way to do sth 做某事的方式

I think the best way to learn English is through English。学英语的方式就是朗读。

2. It’s one’s first time to do sth 第一次做某事

It’s my first time to speak English with foreigners. 这是我第一次和外国人说英语。

3. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事

4. decide to do sth 决定做某事

He decides to have a travel in this winter vacation. 他决定在这个寒假去旅行。

5. be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事

he determined to get good grades in this final examination. 她下定决心要在这次的期末

考试中取得好成绩。

6. Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

He didn’t invite me to have dinner with them 他没有邀请我和他们共进晚餐。

Invite sb to a place 邀请某人到某处

He wants to invite the girl to his birthday party。 他想邀请那个女孩参加他的生日宴会。

7. help sb(to)do sth= help(sb)with sth 帮助某人做某事

he helped me with my English。= he helped me to study English.

8. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

the boss ordered him to finish the work before 5 o’clock 老板命令他五点之前完成工作

9. plan to do sth 计划做某事

初二英语必考知识点一览范文参考 4

一、 v+ do

1. Let sb do sth 让某人做某事

Let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事

2.why not do sth = why don’t you do sth 做什么怎么样 为什么不做?

Why not put on a raincoat， its raining outside. 外面在下雨，为什么不穿个雨衣呢?

3. Make sb do sth 使某人做某事

I will do my best to make my dream come true. 我会尽我所能去使我的梦想实现。

Make sb + adj 使某人………..

The story makes us happy。

二、v+ doing

1. practice doing sth 练习做某事 our English teacher told us to practice speaking English

every day。英语老师叫我们每天练习说英语。

2. finish doing sth 完成做某事 my mum asks me to finishing cleaning up my room before

he come from work。 妈妈要求我在她下班回来之前打扫干净我的房间。

3. Enjoy doing sth 享受做某事

The boys are enjoying playing basketball 孩子们正在操场上享受打篮球。

4. stand doing sth 忍受做某事她不能忍受欺骗他人

5. mind doing sth 介意做某事? 你介意开门吗?

6. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

he will keep fighting in this new semester. 在新学期，她将继续努力奋斗

7. miss 想念 I miss you very much

Miss sth 错过………….he got up late this morning，so he missed the bus

Miss doing sth 错过做某事。He missed having the class，because he got up late。

8. Sb spend time with sb 与某人共度时间

I spend the weekend with my grandparents。

end (time/ money) 某人在某事花费时间，金钱

end (time/money)(in)doing sth 某人花费时间、金钱做某事 (人作主语)

I spent two hours (in)reading the novel last night.

It takes sb (time/ money) 某事花费某人多少时间，金钱 (it 作主语)

It took me two hours to read the novel last night。

ay sth money= pay money for sth 为………..付多少钱。 (人作主语)

I paid ten dollars for that book

th cost sb money 某物花费某人多少钱 (物作主语)

That book cost me ten dollars。

9.succeed in doing sth 成功做某事

He succeeds in giving up the smoking 他成功地戒了烟。

10. play a role in doing sth 发挥作用，有影响

computers play a role in people’s life 计算机在人们的生活中发挥作用。

11. Have fun (in)doing sth 玩得高兴

They had fun playing basketball. 他们打篮球玩得很高兴。

12. be good at doing/ sth 擅长 she is very good at dancing。 他擅长跳舞

13. be talented in doing sth/ sth 在某方面有天赋

he is talented in drawing。 她在画画方面有天赋

三、v+ to do

1. it's a good/ great way to do sth 做....的好方法.

He likes joining some activities because it’s a good way to make friends 他喜欢参加一些活

动，因为这是交朋友的好方式。

The best way to do sth 做某事的方式

I think the best way to learn English is through English。学英语的方式就是朗读。

2. It’s one’s first time to do sth 第一次做某事

It’s my first time to speak English with foreigners. 这是我第一次和外国人说英语。

3. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事

4. decide to do sth 决定做某事

He decides to have a travel in this winter vacation. 他决定在这个寒假去旅行。

5. be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事

he determined to get good grades in this final examination. 她下定决心要在这次的期末

考试中取得好成绩。

6. Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

He didn’t invite me to have dinner with them 他没有邀请我和他们共进晚餐。

Invite sb to a place 邀请某人到某处

He wants to invite the girl to his birthday party。 他想邀请那个女孩参加他的生日宴会。

7. help sb(to)do sth= help(sb)with sth 帮助某人做某事

he helped me with my English。= he helped me to study English.

8. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

the boss ordered him to finish the work before 5 o’clock 老板命令他五点之前完成工作

9. plan to do sth 计划做某事

I plan to have a vacation in this summer 我计划这个暑假去度假

10. choose to do sth 选择做某事

He chooses to stay at home because of the cold weather. 因为寒冷的天气，他选择呆在家里。

11. Do one’s best to do sth = try one’s best to do sth 尽某人做大努力做某事

I will try my best to make my dream come true.

12. Need to do sth 需要做某事

he needs to wash her dirty clothes now。 现在她需要去洗她的脏衣服。

13. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 She is ready to go out 她准备好出去了。

14. seem + 形容词 看起来….. You seem happy today. 你看起来很高兴

eem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold 我似乎感冒了。

15. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

Her mum tells her to sleep early. 她的妈妈告诉她早睡。

Tell sb not to sth 告诉某人不要做某事

请告诉她不要去爬树

16. expect to do sth 期待做某事

她期待下周去香港。

17. wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

I wish you to be good. 我希望你好好的。

Hope to do sth 希望做某事

I hope to have a good job in the future. 我希望将来有一份好工作。

18. it’s + adj for sb to do sth 做某件事 对某人来说怎么样

It’s good for you to sleep early. 早睡对你有好处。

四、v+ to do/ doing

1. try to do sth 尽量做某事， 努力做某事 he tries to finish his homework

Try not to do sth 尽量不做某事 he tries not to hurt his friends’ feelings。

Try doing sth 尝试做某事。 He tried washing his hair with a new shampoo。

2. mean to do sth 有意做某事 I didn’t mean to hurt you 我不是有意伤害你的。

Mean doing sth 意味着、being good to her doesn’t mean loving her 对她好并不意

味着爱她。

3. start doing sth. 开始做某事= start to do sth (begin)

He usually starts cooking at 6 in the evening when his mother is not at home.当他妈妈不在家

时，他通常在晚上6点钟就开始做饭。

4. 停止做某事 the teacher is coming，lets stop talking. 停下来做某事 if you are tired, you can stop to rest.

初二英语必考知识点一览范文参考 5

1.主语：

表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事儿”，一般由名词，代词或相当于名词的词或者短语充当

例如：Gina is from Australia.

he often goes to the movies.

This kind of juice tastes good!

2.谓语：

主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两个方面必须保持一致。

例如： We are both quiet.

He has a smart phone.

You should study harder.

Her parents are teachers.

3. 宾语：

分为动词宾语和介词宾语，属于动作的承受者。

例如：He's playing soccer.

Good food and exercise help me to study harder.

4. 系动词：

表示状态或状态变化的动词，没有实际的动作意义。如 be, 感官系动词(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持类系动词(keep, stay 和 remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn 和 go)等。

This picture looks so beautiful.

Keep working, you will see the post office on your right.