关于北京故宫导游词合集大全5篇

故宫的最北端，是御花园，园中有钦安殿。这里有苍松翠柏，名花异卉，怪石伏立、泉水喷珠，是故宫内最亲切自然之处。以下内容是小编为您精心整理的故宫导游词，欢迎参考!

关于北京故宫导游词合集大全1

TodaywearevisitingShenyangPalaceMuseum.Asweallknow,Shenyangis"thebirthplaceofonedynasty,thecapitaloftwoemperors",fullofrhyme,freshwindandrichhistoricalflavor.Shenyangfamousbuildinghas"onepalaceandtwomausoleums",andthispalaceisthemagnificentbuildinginfrontofus-ShenyangPalaceMuseum.

ShenyangPalaceMuseumwascalled"ShengjingPalace"whenitwasfirstbuilt.AftertheQingDynastymoveditscapitaltoBeijing,itwasalsocalled"thepalaceoftheaccompanyingcapital"and"thepalaceoftheremainingcapital",anditwasknownas"theholyrelicoftheearlyRepublicofChina".Itwasfirstbuiltin1625(thetenthyearofemperorTianmingofthelaterJinDynasty)andcompletedin1636(thefirstyearofChongdeoftheQingDynasty).ItwasbuiltandusedbyNurhachiandHuangtaijioftheQingDynasty.In1643,EmperorFulinoftheQingDynastyascendedtothethroneandchangedtoShunzhi.SoShenyangcanalsobesaidtobe"thebirthplaceofonedynastyandthecapitalofThreeEmperors".

ShenyangPalaceMuseumcoversanareaofmorethan60000squaremeters,withmorethan100buildingsandmorethan500rooms.Accordingtoitslayout,itcanbedividedintothreeparts:EastRoad,middleroadandWestRoad.EastRoadisthepartofthebuildingwecanseeinfrontofus.ItwasbuiltinNurhachiperiodandhasstrongManchucharacteristics.ThebuildingsontheEastRoadmainlyincludeDazhenghallandShiwangPavilion.YoucanseethattheoctagonalhallinthemiddleofthesquareisDazhenghall.Dazhenghall,alsoknownas"Dayamen"and"DuGonghall",istheplacewhereNurhachiattendsandworks.Dazhenghallis18metershigh,underwhichthereisa1.5-meter-highxumizuoplatformsurroundedbyexquisitelycarvedbluestonefence.Itisanoctagonalpavilionbuildingwithdoubleeavesandasharptop.Thetopofthehallisyellowglazedtilewithgreentrimming.Inthecenteristhesharptopofthevaseflamebeads.(thevaseisaBuddhistweapon,whichisregardedasasacredthing,andtheflamebeadsareRuyibeads.Itissaidthatthosewhogetthisbeadcansatisfyallkindsofdesires.)Thereareeightcolorfulglassridgesonthetopandbottomofthedoubleeaves.OneachridgestandsaMongolianstrongman,withhisfacefacingthetop,hislegsslightlybentandhissidedrawn,whichsymbolizestheunityofalldirections.The10pavilionsonbothsidesarethetenKingpavilions.Fromtheoverallarchitecturallayout,themainhallisinthemiddle.Thereare10pavilionsonbothsides,fromnorthtosouth,unfoldingintheshapeofeightcharacters,whichmakesthemainhallmorefar-reachingvisually.ThiskindofspatialprocessingisonlyoneexampleinChinesepalacearchitecture.ShiwangPavilionisalsoknownas"eightflagPavilion".SometouristsmaythinkoftheeightflagPavilion(totheEastareleftwingPavilion,yellowflagPavilion,whiteflagPavilion,whiteflagPavilionandblueflagPavilion).IntheWestaretherightwingWangTing,therightyellowflagPavilion,therightredflagPavilion,theredflagPavilionandtheblueflagPavilion.Thereshouldbeeightpavilions.Whataretheothertwopavilions?ThepavilionsattheleftandrightendsnearthemainhallaretheleftwingWangTingandtherightwingWangTing,whicharetheofficesoftheleftandrightwingprinces.TheeightflagPavilionistheofficeoftheeightflagleader.ThispatternofbuildingthehallofKingHan'shearingtogetherwiththepavilionsofprincesandministersofeightbannerswaitingforthecourttodiscussaffairswasdecidedbytheEightBannerssystemofmilitaryandpoliticalintegrationatthebeginningofNurhachi'srise.ItreflectsthehistoricalfeaturesofNurhachi'slateryears,whenhewasthesoleleaderofaKhanandtherulingpartyofBaheshuobel.

Tothewest,youcometothemiddleroadofShenyangPalaceMuseum.ThebuildingsonthemiddleroadaremainlybuiltintheperiodofHuangtaiji,wheremanyhistoricalstoriesarestaged.ShenyangPalaceMuseummiddleroadbuildinghasitsownsystem,atotalofthreecourtyard.Fromsouthtonorth,therearedaqingmen,ChongzhengHall,fenghuanglouandQingningpalace.Theyareallarrangedonacentralaxis,andtherearesomesymmetricalancillarybuildingsonbothsides.

DaqingmenisthemaingateofShenyangPalaceMuseum,commonlyknownasMeridianGate.WejustenteredthePalaceMuseumfromthere.(daqingmenisafiveroomhardmountainbuilding).Atthattime,daqingmenwasnotallowedtoenterorleaveascasuallyasitisnow.Daqingmenwasnotonlytheplacewherecivilandmilitaryofficialswerewaitingforthecourt.ItisalsotheplacewhereHuangTaijiacceptedthegratitudeoftheofficials.Atthattime,aftertheMingDynasty'sfamousgeneralsHongChengchouandZudashoucametotheQingDynasty,theykneltdowninfrontofthegateoftheQingDynastytoapologizefortheirsurrender,waitingfororderstosummonthem,andwerereceivedbyHuangTaiji.Whenanofficialispromotedorgivenapardon,hehastokowtowtothe"ChongzhengHall"atthenorthgate.

YoucanseethatthesolemnhallinfrontofusisChongzhengHall.TheformernameofChongzhengHallis"mainhall",commonlyknownas"Jinluanhall".ItistheplacewhereHuangTaijidealswithmilitaryandpoliticalaffairs,receivesforeignenvoysandfrontierminorityrepresentatives.ChongzhengHallisafiveroomnineLinhardmountainstylebuilding.Themosteye-catchingplacesaretheyellowglazedtilegreentrimmingonthetopofthehall,thecolorfulglazedcomponentsofLongtou,Bofeng,Longkou,peakandridge,aswellasthecolorfuldragonandauspiciousanimalsinrelief,whichmakethewholehallmorenoble,solemnandspectacular.AnotheringenuityofChongzhengHallisthattheupperpartofthetwofrontandrearexternaleavescolumnsisshapedlikeadragon.Thedragon'sheadprotrudesfromthecolumnhead,andthedragon'sbodypassesthroughthecorridordirectlyintothehall.Thepostureisvivid,asifthedragonsareflyingoutofthehall.Ithasdualfunctionsofstructureanddecoration,andthedesignisveryingenious.

AroundtheChongzhengHall,wecanseethePhoenixbuilding.ThevestibuleofthePhoenixbuildingislocatedinthemiddleofthe"formerdynastyandlaterbedroom",whichisatransitionalcourtyard.ThePhoenixbuildingisbuiltona3.8-meter-highbluebrickplatform.Theplatformhas24steps,whichsymbolizesthe24solarterms.Every24solartermsisayear.Theemperorstepsonthe24platformeveryday,whichmeansthattheQingDynastycangothroughthousandsofyearsTheFenghuangtowerisathreestorybuildingwithaheightof18.31meters.ItwasoriginallycalledFengxiangtower.ItisaplaceforHuangTaijitorest,holdbanquetsandreadbooks.In1743(theeighthyearofthereignofEmperorQianlong),itwaschangedtoitscurrentname.Thegoldplaqueof"ZiqiDonglai"hangingabovethemaindoorofFenghuangbuildingwaswrittenbyEmperorQianlong.ItmeansthattheGreatQingDynasty'snationalstrengthandprosperitycamefromtheeasterncapital.ItexpressestheQingemperors'worshipfortheplacewheretheirancestorsstartedtheirbusiness.Fenghuanglouisnotonlythegateofthebackpalace,butalsothehighestbuildinginShengjingcityatthattime.Therefore,ithasthereputationof"FenglouXiaoyue"and"Fenglouguanta",andislistedasoneoftheEightSightsofShengjingcity.

ThroughthePhoenixTower,wearenowinthebackpalaceofHuangTaiji,theresidenceofHuangTaijiandhisconcubines.Theoverallarchitectureofthebackpalaceishigherthanthatofthepreviousdynasty.Thisfeatureof"highpalaceandlowPalace"reflectsthetraditionallivinghabitsoftheManchupeople.

Forthecharacteristicbuildingsoftheharem,thereisapopularsaying:Pocketroom,tenthousandcharacterKangandchimneyfallingontheground.Whatisapocketroom?YoucanseethatthefrontandbackporchbuildinginfrontofusistheQingningpalace.Youcanseethattherearefiveroomsinthepalace,andthedoorisnotopenedinthemiddle,butinthesouthoftheeasttworooms,whichislikeapocket.Qingningpalace,originallyknownasthe"mainpalace",isthemostcharacteristicbuildingofManchuresidenceinShenyangImperialPalace.TheeastoneisthebedroomofHuangTaijiandempressxiaoduanwen(boljijit'sfamily).In1643(theeighthyearofChongde),HuangTaijiendedupsittingontheSouthKang.Later,hewasburiedinZhaoling.What'sthematterwiththeWanziKang?YoucanseethattheWestthreeroomsofthepalaceareconnected,andthenorth,WestandSouththreesidesareconnectedtoformaringKang,whichislike"WanziKang",sopeoplecommonlycallit"WanziKang".What'sthematterwith"chimneyfallingontheground"?ThechimneyofthepalaceofQingningisbehindthepalaceofQingning,whichisbuiltfromtheground,slightlylowerthantheridgeofthehouse.WecanbypassitlaterGotosee.Atthattime,therewassuchabanthatthechimneysofallcommonpeople'shouseswerenotallowedtobehigherthanthoseoftheImperialPalace,implyingthattheQingDynasty"ruledthecountry.",

TheEast-WestPalaceonbothsidesofQingningPalace(theEastPalaceisaboutJupalaceandYanqingpalace,andtheWestPalaceisaboutLinzhipalaceandYongfuPalace)iswheretheconcubineslive.ThemostfamousoneisYongfupalacewhereZhuangFeilives,becausein1638(thethirdyearofChongde),QingShizuFulinwasborninYongfupalace.

(atouristjustaskedwhatthetallpoleatthesouthendofthemaingateofthecourtyardofQingningpalaceisfor.It'stheSolonpole.TheManchupeoplecallitthe"Godpole",whichisusedbyManchupeopletoworshipheaven.Whenofferingsacrificestoheaven,thetinbucketatthetopwasfilledwithgrainsandpigscrapstoworshipcrows.ThisreflectstheworshipconceptofspiritbirdsofManchuShamanismandissaidtoberelatedtothelegendoftheSaviorofcrows.)

NextwecometoShenyangPalaceMuseumWestRoad.Thewestroadwasbuilttomeettheneedsoftheemperor'seastwardtour.ItwasbuiltduringthereignofEmperorQianlong.ThemainbuildingsareWensuPavilion,stage,JiayinhallandYangxiZhai.Thecourtyardisconnectedwitheachother,andDorisnotchaotic.Itisaplacewithstrongculturalflavor.

Wenzhugewasbuiltfrom1781(Qianlong46)to1783(Qianlong48).Itisthemainbuildinginthewestroad.ItwasbuiltaftertheTianyiPavilionofFanQin,agreatcalligrapherinNingbo,ZhejiangProvinceintheMingDynasty.Itspeciallycollectsthelarge-scalebookSikuquanshucompiledduringtheQianlongperiod.ItisalsooneofthesevenfamouspavilionsinChinatostoreSikuquanshu.ThenameofthepavilionwasdeterminedbyEmperorQianlongbecauseitislocatedintheancestorThebirthplaceof"Shengjing",sotakethemeaningof"tracingtheorigin"named"wensuge".(Sikuquanshuiscomposedoffourparts:classics,history,booksandcollections.Itsstructureisrigorous.ItisapreciousheritageinancientChineseliteratureandisofgreatsignificancetocarryforwardandspreadnationalculture.)InOctober1966,basedontheconsiderationofwarpreparedness,LiaoningProvincesecretlytransportedSikuquanshutoLanzhouandthentransferredittoGansuProvincialLibrary.

Wenzhugeisahardmountainstylebuildingwithsixroomswide.Ithastwostoriesofdoubleeavesontheoutsideandthreestoriesontheinside,withobviousarchitecturalstyleofJiangnan.DifferentfromotherbuildingsinShenyangPalaceMuseum,theroofofWensuPavilionisdecoratedwithblackglazedtilesandgreentrimming,whichisuniqueinShenyangPalaceMuseum.Accordingtothefiveelementsandeighttrigrams,blackrepresentswater,andfireisthemosttabooinbooks.Blacktileisthetopsymbolofwaterconqueringfire.

ThereisasquarestelePavilionintheeastofWensuPavilionandastonetabletinside.ThefrontisengravedwithEmperorQianlong'sinscriptiononimperialwenzhuge,andthebackisengravedwithEmperorQianlong'streatiseonSongXiaozong.TheinscriptionrecordsindetailtheprocessofbuildingthepavilionandthecollectionofSikuquanshu.

Infrontofthepavilion,thereisaJiayinhalloutsidethepalace,acorridorontheleftandright,andastageinthesouth.ItistheplacewheretheemperorvisitedtheEastduringtheQianlongandJiaqingperiods.

Deartourists,myexplanationendshere.Next,youcanmovefreely,butpleasepayattentiontopersonalandpropertysafety.Pleaserememberourgatheringtimeandplace.Thankyou!

关于北京故宫导游词合集大全2

各位来自世界各地的游客们，你们好!欢迎来到“世界遗产”之北京故宫，我是来自__的导游，下面我就带大家去细细游赏一番吧。

中国明清两代的皇宫，又称紫禁城，地点位于北京城中心。开始建造与明永乐四年至十八年，也就是现在说的1406年至1420年，后来经过多个朝代的劳动人民细心修改，变的非常的富丽堂皇，但仍保持着原来的布局和规模，，是世界上保存的最完整、规模最大的古代木构架宫殿建筑群。最先的设计人是蔡信、阮安等，主持施工的人是蒯详、陆详等，名字里都有详哦!

我们说完了北京故宫的历史和人物建造，现在该说说外观和排列顺序了吧!

这座城设四个门，南门正中面是午门、北边是神武门、东为东华门，西为西华门，四门个建有重檐庑殿顶门楼。这座城的四个角都还布有一些结构精巧、外观秀丽的角楼。外面的墙有10米多高呢!还有护城河宽52米，够宽的吧!长3800米，整个建筑群按南北中间的中轴线为对称布局，层次分明，主次有序。

听完了一以上那些，你应该对北京故宫有些了解了吧!可能你还不知道把，连皇帝的住所都是那么井井有条!

前三殿是全宫最大的建筑群，占地面积有达8。5万平方米，是宫城的12%，后三供则为前三殿的25%，期于宫殿依次递减，主要突出前三殿、后三宫的主要地位。1961年定位中国第一批全国重点文物保护单位，已被联合过教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。

关于北京故宫导游词合集大全3

亲爱的旅客朋友们，你们好!我是这次旅程的导游，我姓张，你们可以叫我张导，今天我们要去的地方是北京故宫。

现在我们在的位置是在故宫的门口，故宫位于北京市中心，也称‘紫禁城’。这里曾居住过二十四个皇帝，是明清两代的皇宫，现为‘故宫博物院’。

现在请大家顺着我的右手往这边走，这里是故宫的宫殿建筑。你们知道吗?故宫的宫殿建筑是中国现存最大的、最完整的古建筑群，总面积达九万多平方米，有殿宇宫室9999间半，被称为‘殿宇之海’。这建筑群气魄宏伟，富丽堂皇，极为壮观，无论是平面布局还是立体效果，都是无与伦比的。现在大家可以在这里休息一下，拍下照片，过个30分钟再走。

好了，大家跟着我继续向前走。故宫由一条中轴贯通南北，这条中轴又在北京城的中轴线上。三大殿、后三宫、御花园都位于这条中轴线上，现在我们所在的位置是故宫的角楼，角楼建造精巧美观。角楼周围环绕着高10米，长3400米的宫墙，墙外有52米宽的护城河。大家仔细地看看。

朋友们，因为时间仓促，这次对故宫的介绍就到此结束。下次有机会再带大家详细的参观。谢谢合作!

关于北京故宫导游词合集大全4

大家好!欢迎大家来到这个被誉为世界五大宫之首的北京故宫。我是廷佐旅行社的导游侯易辛，很高兴今天能带大家一起领略这美丽的文化遗址。

我们所说的故宫一般指北京故宫，是世界上最壮观、宏大的皇家宫殿，旧称紫禁城。俗话说“三岛春深云气暖，九霄地迥月明多”。接下来，让我们走进这座神秘故宫的正门，去瞧一瞧如今的故宫吧!

北京故宫是明清两代的宫殿，金碧辉煌，宏大雄伟。它以三大殿为中心，占地约72万平方米，建筑面积约为15万平方米。有大小宫殿七十多座，房屋九千余间，相当于1800多个篮球场!大家觉得不可思议吧?

当年，下令建筑故宫的，是明成祖永乐。故宫是个规模宏大的皇家宫殿，它由永乐四年始建，直至永乐十八年才建成。在天空中俯视故宫，故宫就像一座长方形城池，它南北长961米，东西宽753米，四面围有高10米的城墙，城外沿有宽52米的护城河。整个故宫有外朝和内廷组成。

大家朝那儿看，那就是外朝的三大殿，分别为太和殿、中和殿和保和殿，是古代君王和文武百官商议国家大事的地方。三大殿为汉族宫殿建筑之精华，体现了汉式宫殿建筑的特点：平面布局以大殿(太和殿)为主体，取左右对称的法式排列诸殿堂、楼阁、台榭、廊庑、亭轩、门阙等建筑。走进去，我们会发现殿堂建筑以木构架支撑，柱底下有石柱础，砖修墙体北、西、东三面维护，坐北朝南，上盖金黄色琉璃瓦屋顶。

内廷的中心则是乾清宫、交泰殿和坤宁宫，统称后三宫，那里就是皇帝与后妃们住的正宫。大家现在可以休息一下，过一会儿我们去观赏后宫的美景。

好了，现在请大家跟随着我的脚步，继续故宫一日游吧!请大家在参观过程中不要大声喧哗，乱扔垃圾哦!祝大家度过快乐的一天!

关于北京故宫导游词合集大全5

大家好，我叫吴小倩，大家叫我吴导吧!现在我们要游览举世无双的北京故宫。

你们看，我们来到了雄伟的故宫，故宫又称紫禁城，是明清两代的皇宫;故宫是世界上规模最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群，为我们国家最大的古建筑群。它使建于明永乐(公元1420_年)，20_年才完工呢，有24位皇帝在此登基。“好了，我们现在准备去大殿里，请游客朋友们跟上队伍，千万别掉队，否则走丢了，就找不到我们了!”好，现在跟随我进入大殿，故宫有三座大殿：太和殿，中和殿和保和殿。

大殿建在汉白玉砌成的8米高的台基上，远望犹如神话的琼宫仙阙。太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑，俗称“金銮殿”，是皇上举行大典的地方，这座殿高28米，东西63米，西北35米，有直径达1米的大柱92根，其中6根围绕御座的沥粉金漆的潘龙柱。御座设在殿内高2米的台上，前有造型，美观的仙鹤，炉，鼎，后面精雕细刻的围屏。整个大殿装饰得金碧辉煌，庄严绚丽。中和殿是皇上去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方，保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴外潘王公的场所。游客朋友们先休息一下，观赏下这三个大殿，可以摸一摸，等下我们去内延，以乾清宫，交泰殿，坤宁宫为中心，东西两翼有东六宫和西六宫，是皇上平日办事和妃子居住的地方。“

好了，今天的游览到此结束!祝大家玩得开心”。