英语沈阳故宫导游词5篇

故宫在清朝迁都北京后，被称作“陪都宫殿”，是中国著名的古代宫廷艺术博物馆，藏品中包含十分丰富的宫廷艺术品。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于英语沈阳故宫导游词，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!

英语沈阳故宫导游词1

Dear tourists

What we are going to visit today is the temple of heaven, the place where emperors used to worship heaven. After Yongle Emperor of Ming Dynasty moved his capital to Beijing, he built the altar for worshiping heaven in the south of Beijing, which imitated the Great Hall of Nanjing, covering an area of 2.73 million square meters. The main building is the great memorial hall, which is the location of the hall of praying for new year. The temple of heaven has outer wall and inner wall. It is round in the north and square in the south.

At the beginning, the temple of heaven and the temple of earth were both Temple of heaven. It was not until the temple of earth was built in Beicheng during the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty that they were separated, and a new round Mound Altar was added for the worship of heaven in the winter of Meng Dynasty. The original Hall of great sacrifice was changed into the hall of great enjoyment, which was specially used for praying for the valley in the spring of Meng Dynasty. At that time, the roof of the hall was already triple eaves, and the blue, yellow and green tiles from top to bottom represented all things in the world. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong, the hall of Da Xiang was changed into the hall of praying for new year, and the roof tiles were changed into blue glazed tiles. Thus, we have formed the world's largest architectural complex of offering sacrifices to heaven. However, such a holy place for worshiping heaven was once looted by the British and French allied forces in 1860, and then by the Eight Allied forces in 1900. When Yuan Shikai ascended the throne in 1916, he also staged a farce of sacrificing heaven in the temple of heaven.

In 1918, the temple of heaven was finally opened as a park. After liberation, the temple of heaven has not only become a famous tourist attraction, but also an integral part of Beijing's urban green space. Not only tourists come here, but also some elderly people who are dedicated to physical fitness. Now let's start this tour along the route that the emperor ascended the altar. Now we are going south along the central axis of the temple of heaven. What we are going to see is the Circular Mound Altar where the ancient emperors offered sacrifices to heaven. There are two enclosure walls in the round hill, which make the outside square and the inside round, in line with the statement that the sky is round and the place is round. Each wall has four groups of Lingxing gates. From the East, there are Taiyuan, zhaoheng, Guangli and Chengzhen in turn. There are three gates in each group, and there are 24 in total, which is called "Yunmen Yuli". You can notice that the size of the Lingxing gate is different, because the middle gate is dedicated to God, so it is tall; the emperor can only enter through the left gate; and other officials can only pass through the smallest gate on the right. The platform outside the gate is the place where the emperor changed his ceremonial clothes and washes before the ceremony, which is called the platform with clothes. When we come to the bottom of the round hill altar, we are going to climb it soon. But I ask you to pay attention to the number of steps on each level of the altar. At the highest level, you will find that the number of steps and guard boards on the altar is nine or a multiple of nine. Every time you climb a floor, you have to have nine steps. The stone in the middle of the table is called Tianxin stone, and the first circle around it is built with nine huge fan-shaped stone slabs.

英语沈阳故宫导游词2

Dear tourists

hello everyone!

Today we are going to visit the temple of heaven, the place where the emperor worshiped heaven.

The temple of heaven is a sacred hall built by Emperor Yongle of Ming Dynasty. The main building is the Great Hall of worship, which is today's Hall of praying for new year. The temple of heaven has two walls: the outer wall and the inner wall. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong, the Great Hall of worship was changed into the present Hall of praying for the new year, and the roof was changed into blue glazed tiles, forming the world's largest architectural complex of worshipping heaven.

In 1860, the holy land for worshiping heaven was looted by the British and French allied forces, and in 1900, it was ravaged by the Eight Power Allied forces. After the founding of new China, it became a famous tourist attraction, as well as a lot of fitness people.

ow let's start our tour along the route that the emperor ascended the altar.

ow we are going south along the central axis of the temple of heaven. What we are going to see is the Circular Mound Altar where the ancient emperors offered sacrifices to heaven. Yuanqiu altar has two walls, which are square outside and round inside, in line with the statement that the sky is round and the place is round. Each wall has four groups of doors, the size of the doors are not the same, this is because the middle door is dedicated to the emperor, so tall, the emperor can only enter from the left side.

Other officials can only pass through the smallest door on the right. When we come to the bottom of Yuanqiu altar, we are going to climb it soon. But please count how many steps there are on each level. When you get to the top, you will find that all the orders on the altar are nine or multiples of nine. Are these all coincidences? Of course not, because the ancients believed that the number of the extreme Yang of nine. So the craftsmen used this number to give the altar the meaning of "Loftiness".

Thank you for coming to the temple of heaven in Beijing. Welcome to come again next time!

英语沈阳故宫导游词3

Welcome to join sunshine tour visitors. Small tour guide, I am here now, I lead you to visit, I hope you abide by the order, don't crowded, photography is prohibited. Wish you happy spend the wonderful time!

The Ming and qing dynasties two generations of the palace, also known as the Forbidden City ". It was founded in 1406, more than 600 years. After several dynasties built now this is the best preserved of the imperial palace the imperial palace, is the largest ancient palace complex.

I said history, now says it layout. The imperial palace is meridian gate, the south to the north is creature, DongHuaMen on the east, the west gate xihua, is the fine structure of the Angle of the sample. Polyhedral walls more than 10 meters high and a moat 52 meters wide, 800 meters long, is not only spectacular beauty.

Mandarin house is the place where the emperor on the early. Hall of martial valor is to eat, place to live and to meet with secretary of the emperor. Palace of earthly tranquility and palace of heavenly purity is the emperor, the queen mother lived, in addition to these places, and after three palace and natural. The palace in 1961, is considered by UNESCO world cultural heritage.

Finished my introduction, I believe you know a bit about the Forbidden City also. I wish you all have fun!

英语沈阳故宫导游词4

Hello everyone! I'm Xiao Wu. On this day, I'll show you around Shenyang Forbidden City. Shenyang Palace Museum was built in 1625, the 10th year of emperor Tianming of the later Jin Dynasty, and was built in 1636, the first year of Chongde of the Qing Dynasty. It was built and used by Nurhachi, the Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty, and Huang Taiji, the Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty. Fulin, the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, once succeeded to the throne there, changed the Yuan Dynasty to "Shunzhi" and entered the pass at that time, ruling the whole of China. Shenyang Palace Museum covers an area of more than 60000 square meters, with more than 300 buildings and more than 20 courtyards. According to its layout, it can be divided into East Road, middle road and West Road. We plan to travel for three hours. Now we are here. Let's get out of the car and listen to me.

First of all, I would like to tell you the precautions. First, you should follow me closely and don't get lost. Second, we should gather within the specified time. If we can't find it, please call my mobile phone. Third, don't litter, talk about hygiene. Fourth, keep quiet and don't yell. All right, let's go.

henyang Palace Museum is the most complete imperial palace building in China, second only to Beijing Palace Museum. It inherits the tradition of ancient Chinese architecture and integrates Han, Manchu and Mongolian art, which has high historical and artistic value.

As you can see, this ancient building complex, covering an area of 60000 square meters, was first built in 625 and completed in 1636, with more than 90 buildings and 300 rooms. After the Qing Dynasty entered the pass, the Shengjing palace was protected and expanded, which basically formed today's scale at the time of Qianlong.

You can see the Taizheng hall and Chongzheng Hall in the Palace Museum of Shenyang, the ten King Pavilion lined with wild geese, the Qingning palace in the pocket room of Wanyu Kang, the simple and elegant Wenshuo Pavilion, and the Phoenix Tower. In the history of Chinese palace architecture, it is unique; the architectural style of "high palace and low Palace" with rich Manchu sentiment is "no semicolon".

The main street in the old city of Shenyang is in the shape of "well". The Palace Museum is located in the center of the "well" shaped street, covering an area of 60000 square meters. There are 114 ancient buildings. The main buildings are Dazheng hall, Shiwang Pavilion, daqingmen, Chongzheng Hall, Fenghuang tower, Qingning palace, Wensu Pavilion, etc. Dazheng hall is used to hold ceremonies such as issuing imperial edicts, military expeditions, welcoming the triumphant return of officers and soldiers, and Emperor's accession to the throne. The ten King Pavilion is the place where the left and right wing kings and eight flag ministers work. This kind of phenomenon that the monarch and his officials worked together in the court reflects the history of equality between monarch and his officials in the early stage of entrepreneurship, and is also the continuation of equality between monarch and his officials from fighting the world to sitting in the world. After entering the GATT, from the Forbidden City in Beijing, this kind of equality was gradually broken, and finally formed a superior king.

The towering building in the middle is the only chimney in the Palace Museum of Shenyang. The Kang fire in every room of the Forbidden City converges into the chimney from the underground passage, which is the symbol of their idea of ruling the world. The chimney has 11 levels, and the top level is made of only three bricks. The guide said that this unified chimney became a prophecy of the Qing Dynasty: there were 11 emperors in the Qing Dynasty, and the last emperor Xuantong had only been a river and mountain for three years, which was a foretaste of the three bricks. If Nurhachi had known this before, he would have added several more floors?!

elow, please visit freely. Meet there in three hours on time.

英语沈阳故宫导游词5

Ladies and gentlemen:

The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing. It is also known as the Forbidden City in the old days. Actually it was the imperial palace for the emperors and served as both living quarters and the venue of the state administration in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Its name, on the one hand, comes from ancient Chinese astronomers' belief that God's abode or the Purple Palace, the pivot of the celestial world, is located in the Pole Star, at the center of the heavens . Hence, as the Son of God, the emperor should live in the Purple City. On the other hand, except for palace maids, eunuchs and guards, ordinary the Forbidden City and the Purple City.

It took 14 years to complete the magnificent palace. Construction began in 1406 and finished in 1420. The following year, in 1421 the capital of the Ming Dynasty was moved from Nanjing to Beijing. Starting from the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty Zhu Di to the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty Pu Yi, altogether 24 emperors lived here for a total of 491 years. 14 of then were Ming emperors and 10 were Qing emperors.

The Forbidden City covers an area of 72 hectares with a total floor space of about 163,000 square meters. It is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west with a10-meter high city wall surrounded and encircled by a 52 meter-wide moat. At each corner of the surrounding wall, there is a magnificent watchtower which was heavily guarded in the old days.

The Forbidden City now consists of more than 90 palaces and courtyards, 980 buildings with rooms of 8,704. Most of the structures in the Forbidden City were made of wood with white marble, stone or brick foundations. The building materials were from parts of our country. The timber came from Sichuan, Guizhou, Guandxi, Hunan and Yunnan provinces in southwest China. But in the Qing Dynasty, the timbers were transported from northeast China. Other construction materials, including brick, stone and lime, were used by both Dynasties. The golden bricks that paved the halls were manufactured in Suzhou, refined bricks used to build the foundation of halls were made in Linqing, and lime came from Yizhou. White marble was provided regularly by Fangshan County and glazed tiles by Sanjiadian.

The Forbidden City can be divided into two parts: the Outer Court and the Inner Palace. The Outer Court consists of three main buildings where the emperors attended the grand of rear three main buildings and the six eastern palaces and six western palaces where the emperor used to handle daily affairs and the living quarters for the emperor, empress and imperial concubines to live in.

The Forbidden City is the best-preserved imperial palace in China and the largest ancient palatial structure in the world. In 1987 it was listed as the world cultural heritage by UNESCO.

The Meridian Gate is the main entrance to the Forbidden City. It is called Meridian Gate because the emperor believed that the meridian line went right through the Forbidden City and his imperial residence was the center of the whole universe. It is 35.6meters high with five towers on the top, so it is also nicknames as the “Five-Phoenix Tower.”

The Meridian Gate was the place to announce the new lunar year calendar on the first day of 10th lunar month every year. Lanterns would also be hung up on the Meridian Gate on the 15th day of the first lunar month during the Ming Dynasty, when all the officials would have a feast in the Forbidden City and ordinary citizens, when all the officials would have a fast in the Forbidden City and ordinary citizens would go to the Meridian Gate to look at the beautiful lanterns. When a general returned from battle, the ceremony of “Accepting Captives of War” was held here. The “Court Beating” also took place here.

The gate has five openings. The central passageway was for the emperor exclusively. But apart from the emperor, the empress could use the central passageway on the day of the imperial wedding ceremony. However, after the palace examination, the first top three outstanding scholars were allowed to go through the central gate. The high-ranking civil and military officials went in through the side gate on the east. The two smaller ones on both sides at the corner were for the lowranking officials. During the Palace Examination all the candidates went in from these two side-gates according to the odd number or even number.