故宫的导游词大全5篇

作为一位不辞辛劳的导游,时常要开展导游词准备工作,导游词由引言、主体和结语三部分构成。这里给大家分享一些关于故宫的导游词大全，方便大家学习。

故宫的导游词大全1

Ladiesandgentlemen:

ThePalaceMuseumislocatedinthecenterofBeijing.ItisalsoknownastheForbiddenCityintheolddays.ActuallyitwastheimperialpalacefortheemperorsandservedasbothlivingquartersandthevenueofthestateadministrationintheMingandQingdynasties.Itsname,ontheonehand,comesfromancientChineseastronomers'beliefthatGod'sabodeorthePurplePalace,thepivotofthecelestialworld,islocatedinthePoleStar,atthecenteroftheheavens.Hence,astheSonofGod,theemperorshouldliveinthePurpleCity.Ontheotherhand,exceptforpalacemaids,eunuchsandguards,ordinarytheForbiddenCityandthePurpleCity.

Ittook14yearstocompletethemagnificentpalace.Constructionbeganin1406andfinishedin1420.Thefollowingyear,in1421thecapitaloftheMingDynastywasmovedfromNanjingtoBeijing.StartingfromthethirdemperoroftheMingDynastyZhuDitothelastemperoroftheQingDynastyPuYi,altogether24emperorslivedhereforatotalof491years.14ofthenwereMingemperorsand10wereQingemperors.

TheForbiddenCitycoversanareaof72hectareswithatotalfloorspaceofabout163,000squaremeters.Itisrectangularinshape,960meterslongfromnorthtosouthand750meterswidefromeasttowestwitha10-meterhighcitywallsurroundedandencircledbya52meter-widemoat.Ateachcornerofthesurroundingwall,thereisamagnificentwatchtowerwhichwasheavilyguardedintheolddays.

TheForbiddenCitynowconsistsofmorethan90palacesandcourtyards,980buildingswithroomsof8,704.MostofthestructuresintheForbiddenCityweremadeofwoodwithwhitemarble,stoneorbrickfoundations.Thebuildingmaterialswerefrompartsofourcountry.ThetimbercamefromSichuan,Guizhou,Guandxi,HunanandYunnanprovincesinsouthwestChina.ButintheQingDynasty,thetimbersweretransportedfromnortheastChina.Otherconstructionmaterials,includingbrick,stoneandlime,wereusedbybothDynasties.ThegoldenbricksthatpavedthehallsweremanufacturedinSuzhou,refinedbricksusedtobuildthefoundationofhallsweremadeinLinqing,andlimecamefromYizhou.WhitemarblewasprovidedregularlybyFangshanCountyandglazedtilesbySanjiadian.

TheForbiddenCitycanbedividedintotwoparts:theOuterCourtandtheInnerPalace.TheOuterCourtconsistsofthreemainbuildingswheretheemperorsattendedthegrandofrearthreemainbuildingsandthesixeasternpalacesandsixwesternpalaceswheretheemperorusedtohandledailyaffairsandthelivingquartersfortheemperor,empressandimperialconcubinestolivein.

TheForbiddenCityisthebest-preservedimperialpalaceinChinaandthelargestancientpalatialstructureintheworld.In1987itwaslistedastheworldculturalheritagebyUNESCO.

TheMeridianGateisthemainentrancetotheForbiddenCity.ItiscalledMeridianGatebecausetheemperorbelievedthatthemeridianlinewentrightthroughtheForbiddenCityandhisimperialresidencewasthecenterofthewholeuniverse.Itis35.6metershighwithfivetowersonthetop,soitisalsonicknamesasthe“Five-PhoenixTower.”

TheMeridianGatewastheplacetoannouncethenewlunaryearcalendaronthefirstdayof10thlunarmontheveryyear.LanternswouldalsobehungupontheMeridianGateonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthduringtheMingDynasty,whenalltheofficialswouldhaveafeastintheForbiddenCityandordinarycitizens,whenalltheofficialswouldhaveafastintheForbiddenCityandordinarycitizenswouldgototheMeridianGatetolookatthebeautifullanterns.Whenageneralreturnedfrombattle,theceremonyof“AcceptingCaptivesofWar”washeldhere.The“CourtBeating”alsotookplacehere.

Thegatehasfiveopenings.Thecentralpassagewaywasfortheemperorexclusively.Butapartfromtheemperor,theempresscouldusethecentralpassagewayonthedayoftheimperialweddingceremony.However,afterthepalaceexamination,thefirsttopthreeoutstandingscholarswereallowedtogothroughthecentralgate.Thehigh-rankingcivilandmilitaryofficialswentinthroughthesidegateontheeast.Thetwosmalleronesonbothsidesatthecornerwereforthelowrankingofficials.DuringthePalaceExaminationallthecandidateswentinfromthesetwoside-gatesaccordingtotheoddnumberorevennumber.

故宫的导游词大全2

位游客大家好，很高兴成为你们的导游，我叫陈子安，大家叫我陈导或小安都可以，我会尽自己全力为你们服务。

故宫位于北京市城区中心，是明、清两代的皇宫，是当今世界上现存规模最大、建筑最雄伟、保存最完整的古代皇家宫殿。故宫又叫紫禁城。紫禁城是中国五个多世纪以来的最高权力中心，它以园林景观和容纳了家具及工艺品的9000个房间的庞大建筑群，成为明清时代中国文明无价的历史见证。1987年，北京故宫被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。

北京故宫有很多古老的殿，有太和殿、中和殿、保和殿……

现在我们来到了故宫中最重要的院落--——太和殿及其广场，这里就是皇家举行盛大典礼的地方。太和殿象征皇权的至高无上，太和殿俗称金銮殿，是我国现存木结构大殿的杰出典范之作。太和殿始建于公元1420年，当时叫奉天殿。后来，该叫皇极殿。清顺治皇帝登基后，重修三大殿，并将皇极殿改为太和殿。

太和殿高装饰用的彩绘为最高等级的金龙和玺。殿顶形式为最高等级的重檐庑殿顶，就连大殿正脊上的吻兽也是我国目前最大的，总之处处显示“第一”，那是皇帝认为“老子天下第一”思想的体现。

好!这里可以拍远处太和殿的全景，各位可以在此留个影。

各位朋友，北京故宫到处都有美丽的景色说也说不尽，希望你们细细游赏、拍照。但是要注意不要乱扔垃圾那些，祝你们玩得开心!

故宫的导游词大全3

Hello,tourists,

Thescenicspotwevisitedthistimeistheworldculturalheritage,national4Ascenicspot,nationalkeyculturalrelicsprotectionunitShenyangPalaceMuseum.Firstofall,let'stakealookattheplanofShenyangPalaceMuseum.

ShenyangPalaceMuseumwasbuiltin1625ad.Afterthreelarge-scaleconstruction,ithasformedthepatternofEast,middleandWestroads.TheEastRoadwasbuiltintheperiodofNurhachi,EmperorTaizongoftheQingDynasty,anditsmainbuildingsareDazhenghallandshiwangting;themiddleroadwasbuiltintheperiodofHuangtaiji,EmperorTaizongoftheQingDynasty,anditsmainbuildingsaredaqingmen,ChongzhengHall,fenghuanglouandQingningpalace;theWestRoadwasbuiltintheperiodofQianlongoftheQingDynasty,anditsmainbuildingsarestage,Jiayinhall,wenzhugeandyangxizhai,whicharefamousforstoringSikuquanshu.AsoneofthetwomostintactancientimperialpalacesinChina,ShenyangPalaceMuseumandBeijingPalaceMuseumechoeachother,buttheyhavetotallydifferentarchitecturalstyles.Now,let'shaveatasteofthestyleoftheImperialPalaceinthepast.

ThefirstthingweseeistheDaqinggateofthemiddleroadbuilding,commonlyknownastheMeridianGate,whichisalsothemaingateofShenyangPalaceMuseum.Itwastheplacewherethecivilandmilitaryofficialswerewaitingforthecourtatthattime,anditwasalsotheplacewhereEmperorTaizongoftheQingDynastyunderstoodthegratitudeoftheofficials.Sowhyisthisgatecalleddaqingmen?TheorthodoxsayingisthatthenameoftheQingDynastyisQing,andthemaingateofthepalaceisGuomen,soitiscalleddaqingmen.Thereisalsoalegendthatthiswoodendoorhasnonameafteritwasbuilt,itisjustcalledthegate.Later,HuangTaijichangeditsnametoDaQing.ItwassaidthatthegateofMingPalaceinBeijingwascalledDaMinggate,soinordertoshowtitfortat,itwasnamedDaQinggate.

WepassthroughthegateoftheQingDynasty,andthefrontbuildingisChongzhengHall.ChongzhengHall,formerlyknownas"mainhall",iscommonlyknownasJinluanhall.InthefirstyearofChongde,itwasnamedChongzhengHall.ItisaplacewhereHuangTaijidealswithmilitaryandpoliticalaffairs,receivesforeignenvoysandfrontierminorityrepresentatives.

WecanseethatChongzhengHallisafiveroomninepurlinhardmountainbuilding.Thetopofthehallispavedwithyellowglazedtileswithgreenedges.Pleasepayattentiontotheglazedtilesonthetopofthehall.AnyonewhohasbeentotheForbiddenCityinBeijingmustclearlyrememberthattheglazedtilesintheForbiddenCityinBeijingareyellow,whilethoseinShenyangareyellowwithgreenedges.SothisisoneoftheimportantdifferencesbetweentheShenyangPalaceMuseumandtheBeijingPalaceMuseum.

Wewentuptotheplatform.Onbothsidesoftheplatform,therearesundialsfortimingandgalleriesforstoringstandardunitsofmeasurement.Wecanseethattherearefourbigtanksontheplatform.Doyouknowwhattheyareusedfor?Letmetellyou,itiscalled"auspicioustank".Inancienttimes,itwascalled"Menhai",whichisanimportantfirepreventionfacilityintheimperialpalace.Itsymbolizesthatthewaterinthetankislikethesea,anditcanpreventfires.

Wewenttoxumizuo.Lookingup,theplaqueaboveis"ChongzhengHall"writteninManchuandChinese.PleaselookattheManchuontheleft.Wehaveafigurativemetaphor:"astickinthemiddle,withthornsonbothsides,pluscirclesanddots,istheManchucharacter.".SotheplaquesofShenyangPalaceMuseumareinManchuontheleftandChineseontheright.TheplaquesoftheForbiddenCityinBeijingareinChineseontheleftandManchuontheright.SothisistheseconddifferencebetweenShenyangPalaceMuseumandBeijingPalaceMuseum.

Welookupattheplaqueof"justice"hangingaboveChongzhengHall,whichwaswrittenbyEmperorShunzhi.Belowisthethroneoftheemperor.Itissaidthatthereareeightgoldendragonspaintedandcarvedonthethrone.Inaddition,therealdragonemperorsittingonthethronehappenstobethelargestninedragonsinancientChina.Atthemoment,wewillvisitChongzhengHall.

ThemagnificentbuildinginfrontofusisthePhoenixTower.Itwasbuiltin3.Onthe8-meter-highbluebrickplatform,thereisathreestoryXieshanstylebuilding.Itsoriginalnameisxiangfenglou.ItisaplaceforHuangTaijitorest,havedinnerandreadbooks.Wecanseethatthehorizontalplaqueof"ziqidonglai"hangingabovethemaingatewaswrittenbyEmperorQianlong.ItmeansthattheprosperityoftheQingDynastycamefromShengjingintheEast.ThePhoenixTowerwasnotonlythemainentranceoftheImperialPalaceatthattime,butalsothehighestbuildinginShengjingcityatthattime.Therefore,itwasknownas"Fenglouxiaori"andwaslistedasoneoftheeightscenicspotsinShengjingcity.It'ssaidthatyoucouldseeFushunCityfromthePhoenixTower.

ThroughthePhoenixTower,wecametoacourtyard,whereisthepalaceofHuangtaiji.InfrontofusisthecentralpalaceofHuangtaiji,the"QingningPalace".ItsoriginalnameisZhenggong,whichisthemostManchuresidentialbuildinginShenyangPalaceMuseum.Wecanseethatitsdoorisontheeastside.Itisshapedlikeapocket,soitiscalled"pocketroom".Dongyi,alsoknownaswarmPavilion,isthebedroomofHuangtaijiandboljijit,empressxiaoduanwen.ThepalaceisdividedintoNorthandSouthrooms,eachwithaheatedkang,alsoknownasadragonbed.In1643,HuangTaijisatthereanddiedofnoillness.Hewas52yearsoldandwaslaterburiedinZhaoling.Then,underthewindowofthesecondroomontheeastside,therearetwobigpots.Whataretheyusedfor?Letmeexplain.Thesetwopotsareusedforsacrifice.ManchupeoplebelieveinShamanism.Peoplepourhotwineintothepig'sears.Ifthepig'searsshake,itmeansthattheGodhasacceptedthesacrifice.Ifitdoesn'tmove,itmeansthatthegodsarenotsatisfied,andthesacrificialactivitiescan'tgoon.Thenthepigwillshakehisheadbecauseofbeingstimulated.Manchupeoplethinkthatatthistime,thepighasbecomeamediumconnectingheavenandearth.Then,thepigswerewashedandcutintolargepieces.Theywereputintotwolargepotsonthenorthsideandcookedwithcleanwater.Thecookedmeatwasputintothewoodentroughandofferedtothegods.Thenitwasdistributedtothepeoplewhoparticipatedinthesacrifice,whichwascalled"eatingblessingmeat".Manchubelievedthataftereatingblessingmeat,blessingwouldcometoeveryone.

Now,wecometotheroomonthewestside.Thethreeroomsonthewestsideareconnected,andtheringKangisbuiltonthenorth,Westandsouthsides,whichiscalled"WanziKang".Itisnotonlytheplacewheretheemperorheldacasualbanquetintheinnerpalace,butalsotheplacewheretheManchushamanprayedfortheemperorandthecountry.

ThedifferencebetweenQingningpalaceandHanarchitectureliesinthatitschimneyisbuiltbehindthehouse,anditisbuiltupfromtheground.Later,we'lllookatthechimneybehindthedetour.Thearchitecturalfeaturesof"pocketroom,tenthousandcharacterKangandchimneybuiltontheground"inQingningpalacehavetheuniquenationalstyleofManchu.

WhenwegetoutofQingningpalace,theotherfourpalacesyouseeareGuanjupalace,Linzhipalace,YanqingpalaceandYongfupalace.Let'svisitthemonebyone.

GuanjupalaceisthebedroomofHaiLanzhu,themostbelovedimperialconcubineinHuangTaiji'slife.HaiLanzhuisthenieceoftheempressofZhonggongandthesisterofPrincessZhuangofYongfupalace.HaiLanzhuwas26yearsoldwhenshemarriedHuangTaiji,butHuangTaijihaddeepfeelingsforher.HaiLanzhudiedofillnessinthesixthyearofChongdebecauseoftheearlydeathofhiseighthprince.Twoyearsafterhisdeath,HuangTaijialsodied.ItissaidthatHuangTaiji'searlydeathiscloselyrelatedtothedeathofChenFeitwoyearsago.

ThisisYanqingpalace,thebedroomofimperialconcubineTaiji.HerdaughterismarriedtoDorgonbyimperialconcubineTaiji

ThisisLinzhipalace.Itisthebedroomofnamuzhong,theimperialconcubineofTaiji,whosesonBogoroncebecamethebiggestcompetitorforthethroneofFulinafterthedeathofTaiji.Later,hebecameanimportantofficialinthecourt.

Let'stakealookatYongfupalace,whichisthelowestpositionamongtheimperialconcubines.YongfupalaceisthepalaceofZhuang'sconcubineboljigit.WhenitcomestotheinfluenceontheQingregime,PrincessZhuang'srolefarexceedsthatofherfourempresses,andsheisregardedasthemostpromisingempressinthehistoryoftheQingDynasty.ConcubineZhuangisalsothenieceoftheempressofZhonggongandthesisterofhailanzhuinGuanjupalace.Withheroutstandingpoliticalability,PrincessZhuangassistedthethreeemperorstoachievethefoundationoftheQingDynasty.Inthe26thyearofKangxireign,PrincessZhuangdiedofillnessattheageof75.ShebecamethewomanwiththelongestlongevityinthepalaceoftheQingDynasty.

Yousee,theredwoodenpolestandinginthesouthwestcornerofthecourtyardiscalledtheSolonpole,andthetopofthewoodenpolehasatinbucket.Manchucallit"Shengan".It'susedtofeedcrows.SotouristswillwonderwhyManchupeoplesacrificecrows?Infact,thisisrelatedtoalegendaboutcrows.TheancestorofManchuoncelayonthegroundindespairwhenhewaschasedbyhisenemies.Atthistime,agroupofcrowshappenedtofallonhim.Theenemypassedbyandthoughtthatthecrowwouldnotstaywheretherewerelivingpeople,sotheancestorsofManchuweresaved.Later,theManchupeoplebegantooffersacrificestothecrowsinordertorepaythecrowsforsavingtheirancestors'lives.Whenofferingsacrifices,theyputthepig'svisceraintothetinbuckettosupportthecrows.

Atthemoment,whatweseeisthechimneybehindtheQingningpalace,whichwastheonlychimneyinShenyangatthattime.Itmeans"unifyingthecountry".HowmanyfloorsisthechimneyYes,thereareelevenfloors.Itellyouthattherearethreebricksabovetheelevenfloors.Sohowtosaythat?Letmeaskyoualittlequestion:howmanyemperorsoftheQingDynastyandhowmanyofthemdiedFortheQingDynasty,therewere12emperors.Elevenofthemdied.Puyi,thelastemperor,wasEmperorforonlythreeyears.Itcoincideswiththe"unificationofriversandmountains"ofthese11floorsand03bricks.

Well,myfriends,I'llintroduceShenyangPalaceMuseumtoyou.Ihopemyexplanationwillleaveadeepimpressiononyou.Nowyoucanmovefreelyfor30minutes.After30minutes,wewillmeetatthemaingate.

故宫的导游词大全4

各位游客朋友们：

大家好，欢迎来到故宫参观，我姓陈，您们叫我陈导就行了。我先给大家介绍一下故宫的概况，之后介绍太和殿、中和殿、保和殿、乾清宫、和。故宫，又名紫禁城，是我国重要的历史保护文物，1987年被联合国教科文组织列入“世界文化遗产”名录。

紫禁城的由来有两种说法，第一种是依照中国古代星象学说：北极星在中天，故宫正好对着北极星，天人对应;第二种是：因为故宫是紫色的，又是禁城，所以故宫又称紫禁城。明代第三位皇帝朱棣开始营造这座宫殿，到明永乐十八年(1420年)落成。

在之后五百多年里，共有24位皇帝在那里生活居住。紫禁城周围有高10m的城墙和宽52m的护城河。城南北长961m，东西宽753m，占地面积达72万。

故宫建筑布局沿中轴线向两侧展开，宫殿建筑总面积达163，000。太和殿是皇上召集大臣上朝和商议国家大事的地方。自1420年建成后屡遭焚毁，又多次重建，这天看到的是清代康熙三十四年(1695年)重建的。太和殿建筑面积2377，相当于50个教室，高35.05m，相当于10层楼那么高，为紫禁城内规模最大的殿宇。

太和殿装饰十分豪华，殿内金砖铺地，设有宝座。说是金砖，但是金砖不是用金子做的，金砖是专供宫殿使用的一种高质量的铺地方砖，产自苏州、松江等地，选料精良，制作工艺复杂。因其质地坚细，敲起来发出金属般声音，故名金砖。太和殿前有宽阔的平台，称为丹陛，俗称月台。月台上陈设日晷、嘉量各一，铜龟、铜鹤各一对，铜鼎18座。大家往太和殿两侧看，是不是有很多个大水缸?它是干什么的呢，对了，是灭火的。大水缸的下面有一个凹槽，是因为冬天水会结冰，往凹槽里放火把就能不让水结冰。

太和殿是故宫里最总要重要的宫殿，许多历史决策都是从那里出去的。太和殿后是中和殿，是皇上上朝前休息的地方。保和殿位于中和殿后，是殿试的地方。考试的第一名叫状元，第二名称为磅眼，第三名是探花。不知皇帝端坐在上上面，考生是不是会紧张的发抖。皇帝把殿试安排在宫殿内，可见皇帝是多莫重视殿试。

故宫后半部分是皇帝和妃子们生活和居住的地方。乾清宫是后宫最大的宫殿，是皇上的寝宫。宫内宝座上方悬“正大光明”匾，据传皇帝把自己立的太子名字放在“正大光明”匾后，用这种方法确定皇位继承人，减少为争夺皇位自相惨杀。

坤宁宫是皇后的寝宫，它是唯一一座在中轴线上的妃子的寝宫，也是距离乾清宫最近的，体现了皇后在后宫中至高无上的地位，“一个成功男人的背后总有一个成功的女人”这句话在那里得到了印证。在坤宁宫前有个小的宫殿交泰殿，它是皇后在千秋节日收贺礼的地方。我们参观的只是中轴线上的重要宫殿，中轴线的后面是御花园，两旁还有一些宫殿，前半部分是以太和殿为中心，后半部分是一些妃子和宫女的寝宫。此刻解说完毕，请大家自由参观。

故宫的导游词大全5

亲爱的游客们：

今天，我将带领大家一同参观介绍北京最有名的故宫。故宫在北京市的中心，是明和清两朝代的皇宫。故宫嘛，可是当今世界上现存最大、最雄伟、最完整的古代皇家宫殿。

朋友们，现在我们来到的是故宫的正门——午门，这个门为什么要叫午门呢?是因为正午的太阳光芒四射而射进午门。故宫的城墙有四个大门，北有神武门东有东华门，西有西华门。

现在，请大家望望上面，大家可以看到足足有10米高的城墙上有一栋五层的楼。楼角轻微翘起看上去就像五只凤凰在翩翩起舞。

朋友们，进了门口，出现在我们眼前的就是五座白玉石桥，桥下是金水河。走过桥后，我们就来到了为故宫“三大殿”之首的太和殿。太和殿呀，可是所有宫殿中最大建筑。高36米，宽63米，面积为2380平方米。而明清两代的皇帝即位、春节等盛大的庆典都在这里举行。绕过这个大殿，我们就来到了中和殿，中和殿每边21米，各三间，是一座方形殿。然后嘛，当然就来到了保和殿。保和殿东西两侧的房现在啊，可都已经改成为历代艺术的陈列馆。之后又去到乾清宫、交秦宫、坤宁宫……最后就来到御花园了。布局紧凑，古典富丽。殿东北眼看有堆秀山，山上有御景亭，每年的重阳节都可以上去登高哩!

朋友们，我的介绍完毕了，希望大家有机会可以去真正地细细游赏。