北京恭王府导游词300字精选推荐

王府文化是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分，是连接宫廷文化和平民文化的桥梁，位于北京西城区前海西街的恭王府，是中国现存王府中保存最完整的清代王府，是全国重点文物保护单位，它代表着中国的王府文化。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于北京恭王府导游词，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!

北京恭王府导游词300字精选推荐 1

北京清，有十帝王的王子封了王位，有亲王、郡王封号的有七十个。

为了显示他们的特殊地位和便于管理，清王府一般都设在内城。

“铁帽王府”。清初对入关有功的8家王爵，封为世袭罔替，俗称“铁帽王”，他们的王府就叫铁帽王府，共有8处，5处在西城，三处在东城。

以后又封了几个铁帽王，共12个世袭罔替王爵。

北京有两个恭亲王，一个是顺治皇帝的第五子常宁，府址在今东四十条。

另一个是道光皇帝的第六子奕_，1852年将原庆王府转赐奕_，此处原是和珅宅，位于前海西街17号，这个恭王府是保护得最好的一个王府。

恭王府位于前海西街17号，是清规模最大的一座王府，据说恭王府总面积为一百多亩。相当于中山公园，这是至今保存最好的一座王府，曾是和珅的宅邸。

1996年10月起开放的只是恭王府的后花园，占地9亩，但其规模已经是非常可观的。

恭王府分中东西三路，分别由多过四合院组成，后为长160米的二层后罩楼。

恭王府假山，此假山是用糯米浆砌筑成的，非常坚固，山上置两口缸，缸底有管子通到假山上，通过往缸中灌水的办法来增加院中的湿度，过去整个假山上都长满了青苔。

假山正中有一康熙皇帝为其母祝寿写的“福”字碑，这是恭王府的“三绝”之一，碑石长7.9米，贯穿整修假山。

垂花门，因门上有两个倒垂的花卉而得名，门前的两棵龙瓜槐在和珅居住时就有，这种树比较珍贵。

垂花门内的牡丹院，院中有紫藤萝架。 院子正中造形呈蝙蝠形状的小湖。

在清的北京，往住宅中引入活水，是要经皇帝特批的，恭亲王府是少有的几个享此殊荣的王府之一。

西式门，据说在当时在北京只有3个。这也是恭王府的三绝之一，另一绝是戏楼和福字碑。

花院门内的假山石，起到影壁的作用， 名称为“独乐峰”。

嘉庆四年正月初三(1799年2月7日)太上皇弘历归天，次日嘉庆褫夺了和珅军机大臣、九门提督两职，抄了其家，估计全部财富约值白银八亿两，相当于国库十几年的总收入，所以有“和珅跌倒，嘉庆吃饱”的说法，2月22日和珅被“赐令自尽”。

北京恭王府导游词300字精选推荐 2

各位游客大家好!

恭亲王府原是“千古第一贪”的和珅的家，后被嘉庆帝立下二十四条罪状，抄了他的家充公。因最后一任主人是恭亲王爱新觉罗奕讠斤，所以称为恭亲王府。

北京城两龙脉，一是京城中轴线，二是护城河。故宫就坐落在中轴线的头上。而恭亲王府就坐落在两龙脉相交之处。和珅曾大言不惭说：“皇上坐龙头，我坐龙尾。龙头虽掌大局，却还要龙尾行大事。”听听，和珅野心之勃勃，真不愧“千古第一贪”!

恭亲王府内，有九千九百九十九只“蝙蝠”。这“蝙蝠”并不是真实的蝙蝠，而形似蝙蝠的建筑。和珅想让自己很幸福，便取“福”的谐音字“蝠”，建了九千九百九十九只“蝙蝠”。

进门后，首先映入眼帘的，便是一只硕大的“蝙蝠”。这是一只形似蝙蝠的池塘，名曰“福池”。池岸边随意错落着假山碎石。福池周围栽满了榆树，榆树的果、叶形似铜钱，每当铜钱般的果、叶掉入福池时，和珅就会笑哈哈：“天上掉下的钱，进入我的‘聚宝盆’，地上的钱也是流入我和珅的囊袋中。”这话可真不假!

我们顺着福池潺潺流水走，便来一扇门前。这是一扇精美绝伦的西洋门，色彩鲜艳，做工精细。据说这也是他二十四条罪状之一。因为这一扇西洋门是仿造皇家园林——万寿园里的西洋门造的。

进了西洋门，绕过“送子观音”石雕，便是和珅家的戏园了。戏园前是一片花园，修剪整齐的灌木丛中开着些许花儿。《环珠格格》中“香妃戏蝶”这出戏就是在这里拍摄的。全北京城只有两处是满地青砖，一是故宫的太和殿，二便是和珅家的戏台了。因为青砖的扩音效果十分好，所以在戏台上唱戏不需要任何扩音工具，偌大的戏场人人都能听到音乐，能站在遍地青砖的戏台上为和珅等权贵大臣唱戏也是一种殊荣了。

穿过雕刻精细的朱栏长廊，便来到了和珅的书斋。书斋四面假山竹林环合，清幽宁静。整个恭亲王府，就它不是用石砖砌的。这座书斋是用一种特殊的竹料建成的，冬暖夏凉，和珅最爱待在这里了。

出书斋，前面那座十分大气的建筑就是正殿——和珅会客的地方。要上正殿，有一条很特别的路，只有一节阶梯，然后就是一条笔直平缓的坡路，因为和珅说过他这一世，只有年少时吃过苦，然后就一路平步青云，登上了“一人之下，万人之上”的权势颠峰。我们可以跨过最底下的一节阶梯，免吃一点苦，直接“平步青云”。

有这样一个故事：当年孝庄太后年老病重之时，极其爱戴她的皇孙——康熙帝，心情极其郁闷。他让侍女苏麻喇姑准备好纸笔，大笔一挥，写了一个 “福”字。写完之后，玄烨和苏麻喇姑看着那个“福”字惊呆了——那个字苍劲有力，十分潇洒。细一看，竟看见了多个词组：多田，多子，多才，多寿……这不就是皇祖母的心愿吗?康熙帝越看越满意，便命人把这个“福”字拓在一块巨石上。结果，久病多时的太皇太后很快康复了!康熙帝大喜，决定将这块饱含吉祥福瑞气息的巨石代代相传，让爱新觉罗家族世代昌盛。

只可惜传到乾隆手中，就被别人偷出了皇宫。这个人就是和珅。现在这块福石就在我们正殿脚下，只露出写有“福”字的一面。这个“福”便是恭亲王府的第一万个福，寓意“万福”。和珅还神气地说：“皇上是‘万岁’，我是‘万福’!”后来，嘉庆帝抄他家时，本想把福石搬回皇宫，可还是没有搬成。和珅太狡猾了，他用石块砌了一座形似蝙蝠的福山，在“福”字左右各砌了一条龙，寓意“龙坐江山”，嘉庆帝不想自毁“江山”，便把福石留了下来。

恭王府概述

亲爱的朋友，欢迎您使用古游网的导游服务：

王府文化是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分，是连接宫廷文化和平民文化的桥梁，位于北京西城区前海西街的恭王府，是中国现存王府中保存最完整的清代王府，是全国重点文物保护单位，它代表着中国的王府文化。

乾隆四十一年，即1776年，和珅开始在这东依前海，背靠后海的位置修建他的豪华宅第，时称“和第”。有说法称、明弘治年间、大太监李广也曾经置第于此。嘉庆四年正月初三，太上皇弘历归天，次日嘉庆皇帝就褫夺了和珅军机大臣和九门提督两职，抄了其全家，估计全部财富约值白银八亿两，相当于国库十几年的总收入，所以有“和珅跌倒，嘉庆吃饱”的说法，同年正月十八，即1799年2月22日，和珅被“赐令自尽”。而宅子本身，则归了“爱豪宅不爱江山”的嘉庆胞弟庆僖亲王永璘所有。与此同时，嫁给和珅儿子的乾隆之女和孝公主，仍居住在半座宅第中。咸丰元年，即1851年，清末重要政治人物恭亲王奕?成为这所宅子的第三代主人，改名恭王府，恭王府之名由此沿用至今。 “一座恭王府，半部清朝史”是历史地理学家侯仁之对恭王府的评价。民国初年，这座王府被恭亲王的孙子溥伟以40万块大洋卖给教会，后由辅仁大学用108根金条赎回，并用作女生学堂。新中国成立以后，王府曾被公安部宿舍、风机厂、音乐学院等多家单位使用过。

“月牙河绕宅如龙蟠，西山远望如虎踞”，这是史书上对恭王府的描述。就其选址而言，它占据京城绝佳的位置。古人修宅建园很注重风水，北京据说有两条龙脉，一是土龙，即故宫的龙脉;二是水龙，指后海和北海一线，而恭王府正好在后海和北海之间的连接线上，即龙脉上，因此风水非常的好。古人以水为财，在恭王府内“处处见水”，最大的湖心亭的水，是从玉泉湖引进来的，而且只内入不外流，因此更符合风水学聚财的说法。新中国十大元帅和郭沫若等人，均在恭王府的附近居住，而且都非常长寿。据说，北京长寿老人最多的地方就是恭王府附近，这个地方是一块风水宝地。

恭王府是我国保存最为完整的王府建筑群，分为府邸和花园两部分，府在前，园在后。恭王府的开放，早在30年前，就被提上议事日程。1975年，周总理在病床上，将三件未做完的事情托付给谷牧，其中之一就是恭王府的开放问题。

王府占地约3.1万平方米，分为中、东、西三路建筑，由严格的轴线贯穿着的、多进四合院落组成。王府有门脸五间，正殿七间，后殿五间，后寝殿七间，左右有配殿。府邸不仅宽大，而且建筑规模也是王府中最高的。恭王府的中、东、西三路各有三个院落，其中每一路的后两个院子是我们要游览的主要区域。

现在就请您跟随我们的讲解，游览一下这历尽苍桑、重现世人的恭王府吧。

门外院落

首先给您介绍一下王府主体院落之外的部分。在府邸大门外并列有东西两组院落。

西侧一组院落在三间正门两侧开有两座罩子门通向东、西两路院落，门的前方纵列着四排房屋，每排房屋当中各有一座阿思门，东边的阿思门外有一座影壁。

西侧院落南边沿围墙有两排倒座房，是王府的办事机构用房：前排东侧为回事处、随侍处，中间为管事处，西侧为佐领处、档子房、管领处、庄园处、置办处等，后排为粮仓房;两排倒座之间有东房一排，为裁房、厨房、水屋等。

东侧一组院落中南边沿围墙也有一排倒座房，为王府的兵房，驻有护卫王府的旗兵十余名;北边有一组四合院落，据说载滢回府时在此居住。

当时王府的总出入门就开在东侧院落的东墙上。

好了，下面我们将按照由中路入东路，转中路进西路最后到达后罩楼的顺序带领您转转这重新修缮的恭王府。

正门

中路有正门两重，均朝南。现在您要走入的是恭王府府邸的正门，大门面阔三开间，外置石狮子一对，石狮头上的卷毛疙瘩有12排，代表亲王的爵位。

经过这中路的第一个小院，接下来您还需走过这面阔5间的二门，才能进入王府的中心区域。二门内是正殿及东西配殿，其后为后殿及东西配殿。

向里走您马上会看到的是修复后的银安殿。

银安殿

银安殿俗呼银銮殿，是恭王府最主要的建筑。它作为王府的正殿，只有逢重大事件、重要节日时方打开，起到礼仪的作用。民国初年，由于不慎失火，大殿连同东西配殿一并焚毁。现在经过修复，虽不能与原来的完全一样，但还是能让您体会到它的宏伟与庄重，感受到它的神韵。

现在让我们先去游览一下东路的主要建筑。下一个景点是多福轩。

05多福轩

多福轩采用小五架梁式的明代建筑风格。这里是奕?的会客处，保存着一些漂亮的凤凰彩绘，因其内部悬挂许多“福寿匾”而得名。多福轩内6个书架4个多宝格每个都是4米多高，全是用楠木复原的。

轩前院子内有古藤萝一架，被称为“藤莹架”，据考已生长200多年，在北京是不多见的。因此这个院子又被称为“藤萝院”。

绕过多福轩，您将进入东路的最后一个院子，看到后院的正厅乐道堂。

乐道堂及嘉乐堂

这里恭亲王奕忻起居的地方。奕?为皇子时，道光帝曾赐“乐道堂”匾额一方，此堂因此得名。

东路游览完了，现在请您向西走，去参观中路后院的嘉乐堂。

嘉乐堂五开间、硬山顶、前出廊，是和珅时期的建筑，悬挂“嘉乐堂”匾额一方。该匾疑是乾隆帝赐给和珅的，但匾额无署款，无钤记，故无从证实。在恭亲王时期，嘉乐堂主要作为王府的祭祀场所，内供有祖先、诸神等的牌位，以萨满教仪式为主。这就印证了民间对于王府内有座神殿的传说。

看过了银安殿和嘉乐堂，想必您已经发现了，这中轴线上建筑物的屋顶都用绿琉璃瓦、脊吻兽，而配殿屋皆用灰筒瓦。

北京恭王府导游词300字精选推荐 3

大家好!今天由我带领你们到恭亲王府一游。你们可以叫我陈导。

恭亲王府的建筑，可分为府邸和花园两部分。进了大门，站在院子里，我们会发现恭亲王府的府邸是由很多间四合院组成。看到两旁排列整齐的房屋。房子的四个角是尖的，房屋是灰色的，房顶还有雕刻的蝙蝠石像。走过正洋门就来到了后花园，园中散置了叠石假山，曲廊亭榭，池塘花木后花园的花种类繁多、有翠绿的竹子、粉色的月季。还有一个人工湖，像一只蝙蝠的形状。显示了皇家的高贵和奢侈。在恭亲王府内随处可见蝙蝠形状的东西以及雕刻的蝙蝠，因为和珅是回民，蝙蝠的蝠和福气的福是同音。和珅非常聪明很会讨皇帝的喜爱，他当时位居皇帝之下万人之上，皇帝是祈求万岁，和珅就想自己万福，据记载在恭王府大大小小的蝙蝠共有九千九百九十九个，连同后花园中的福字碑的福就正好是万福。

恭亲王府有三绝一宝。 第一绝是藏宝楼。长一百五十六米，共一百零八个房间。每个房间的后窗都不一样，人们推测是和珅用来区分财宝的类别的标记，因为这么多的财宝竟然没有账簿。这些财宝相当于十亿两白银。比当时国库里的钱还多很多。第二绝，是进入后花园的大门，叫作西洋门，是手工白玉雕刻而成。是当时中国唯一的一个拱门。第三绝，是戏楼，因为乾陵皇帝经常来看戏。所以变得有名。

一宝是康熙皇帝写得“福"字。这个“福”字是由子、才、多、寿、田组成的。意思是多子、多才、多寿、多田。因为乾陵皇帝宠爱和珅，所以把这个福字碑送给了他。

今天的恭亲王府一日游到此结束。欢迎大家下次光临。

北京恭王府导游词300字精选推荐 4

王府文化是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分，是连接宫廷文化和平民文化的桥梁，位于北京西城区前海西街的恭王府，是中国现存王府中保存最完整的清代王府，是全国重点文物保护单位，它代表着中国的王府文化。

乾隆四十一年，即1776年，和珅开始在这东依前海，背靠后海的位置修建他的豪华宅第，时称“和第”。有说法称、明弘治年间、大太监李广也曾经置第于此。嘉庆四年正月初三，太上皇弘历归天，次日嘉庆皇帝就褫夺了和珅军机大臣和九门提督两职，抄了其全家，估计全部财富约值白银八亿两，相当于国库十几年的总收入，所以有“和珅跌倒，嘉庆吃饱”的说法。同年正月十八，即1799年2月22日，和珅被“赐令自尽”。而宅子本身，则归了“爱豪宅不爱江山”的嘉庆胞弟庆僖亲王永璘所有。与此同时，嫁给和珅儿子的乾隆之女和孝公主，仍居住在半座宅第中。咸丰元年，即1851年，清末重要政治人物恭亲王奕?成为这所宅子的第三代主人，改名恭王府，恭王府之名由此沿用至今。 “一座恭王府，半部清朝史”是历史地理学家侯仁之对恭王府的评价。民国初年，这座王府被恭亲王的孙子溥伟以40万块大洋卖给教会，后由辅仁大学用108根金条赎回，并用作女生学堂。新中国成立以后，王府曾被公安部宿舍、风机厂、音乐学院等多家单位使用过。

北京恭王府导游词300字精选推荐 5

rince Gong's residence is located in Qianhai West Street, Xicheng District, Beijing. It is the largest palace in Qing Dynasty. It was successively used as the residence of the corrupt official and Prince Qing. Later, it was given to Prince Gong Yixin, hence the name of Prince Gong's residence, which is still in use today. Prince Gong's residence has gone through the historical process of the Qing Dynasty from its heyday to its decline, so there is a saying that "a Prince Gong's residence, half of the history of the Qing Dynasty".

amp;This is the description of Prince Gong's residence in historical books. In terms of its location, it occupies an excellent position in the capital. The ancients paid great attention to Fengshui in building houses and gardens. It is said that there are two dragon veins in Beijing. One is the Earth Dragon, which is the dragon vein of the Forbidden City; the other is the water dragon, which refers to the line between Houhai and Beihai. Prince Gong's residence is just on the connecting line between Houhai and Beihai, which is the dragon vein. Therefore, Fengshui is very good. The ancients took water as their wealth. They found water everywhere in Prince Gong's mansion. The water of the largest pavilion in the center of the lake was introduced from Yuquan lake, and it only entered but did not flow out. Therefore, it is more in line with the theory of geomantic omen. China's top ten marshals and Guo Moruo and others all lived near Prince Gong's residence and lived a long life. It is said that the place with the largest number of long-lived people in Beijing is near Prince Gong's residence. This place is really a treasure land of geomantic omen.

rince Gong's mansion is composed of two parts: Mansion and garden. It is about 330 meters long from north to South and 180 meters wide from east to west. It covers an area of 61120 square meters, including 32260 square meters of mansion and 28860 square meters of garden. The mansion is not only spacious, but also the highest standard of architecture. The obvious signs are the front door and the number of houses. There are five front rooms, seven main rooms, five back rooms, seven back rooms, and a side room on the left and right. There must be no more royal mansions than these. The form of the house and the color of the tiles should not exceed the standard. There are three courtyards in the middle, East and West roads of Prince Gong's mansion, and the back two courtyards of each road are the main areas for people to visit.

The mansion building is divided into East, middle and West roads, each of which is composed of multiple courtyard buildings running through the strict central axis from south to north.

The main buildings on the middle road are yin'an hall and Jiale hall. The roof of the hall is green glazed tiles, which shows the majesty of the middle road and the identity of the prince. The front courtyard of East Road is called duofuxuan. In front of the hall, there is a vine that has been growing for more than 200 years. It is still growing very well. It is extremely rare in the capital. The main room of the backyard on East Road is called "ledotang", which was the living place of Prince Gong Yi Xin. The siheyuan on the west road is relatively small and exquisite. The main buildings are Baoguang room and xijinzhai. The most exquisite work is xijinzhai, which belongs to the high-profile school. There are exquisitely carved sections of Nanmu in the hall, which is in the style of ningshou palace in the Forbidden City (this is one of the "twenty crimes" of Hezhen's being condemned to death). In the deepest part of the mansion, there is a two-story back cover building, 156 meters long from east to west. There are 88 windows on the back wall. There are 108 rooms in the building, commonly known as "99 rooms and a half", which means "when you get there, you will get rich".

It's called "Langrun garden" or "cuijin garden". It's commonly known as Gongwangfu garden. Wandering in the garden is like walking in the mountains and rivers. Echoing the residence, the garden is also divided into East, West and East. The entrance of the middle road is a white marble arched stone gate with western architectural style, centered on the stele of "Fu" written by Emperor Kangxi, with dulefeng and bat pool in front and green sky Xiaoyin and bat hall in the back. The layout is memorable. The Grand Theater Hall on the east road is decorated with fresh and beautiful decoration. The purple flowers of twigs and vines are in full bloom, making people feel like watching the Opera under the vines. At the south end of the theater, the Ming daozhai, the winding path leading to seclusion, the hanging green Yue, the singing fragrance and the drunken moon, and the Liubei Pavilion constitute the garden in the garden. In the garden, there are towering ancient trees, lots of strange rocks, water around the mountains, pavilions, pavilions and corridors. The landscape of the garden under the moonlight is ever-changing, with a unique cave. Many Chinese and foreign tourists come here, looking for the past of green mountains, clear waters and winding paths.

rince Gong's residence, located in Qianhai West Street, was built in 1776 & mdash; 1785. It was originally the private residence of He Li, a favorite Minister of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty. After he Li was killed in Jiaqing for corruption, the private residence here was given to King Qing. During the reign of Tongzhi, because Prince Gong Yixin cooperated with Cixi to launch a coup, Empress Dowager Cixi gave the house to him and became Prince Gong's residence.

The hall of silver Luan is the main building of Prince Gong's residence. As the main hall of the palace, it can only be opened when there are important events and festivals, which plays a role of etiquette. In the early years of the Republic of China, due to an accidental fire, the main hall was burned together with the East and west side halls. Now the courtyard of yin'an hall is rebuilt.

The architecture in the period of Hetao. There is a plaque on the side of Jiale hall. It is suspected that the plaque was given to Hezhen by Emperor Qianlong, but there is no money and seal on the plaque, so there is no reason to confirm it. However, Hezhen has jialetang poetry anthology, which indicates that it is the room name of Hezhen. In the period of Prince Gong, Jiale hall was mainly used as the sacrificial place of the Royal Palace, where the tablets of ancestors and gods were offered, and Shamanism was the main ritual. Prince Gong's mansion covers an area of about 60000 square meters. It is divided into two parts: the mansion and the garden. It has more than 30 buildings of various types, with exquisite layout and extraordinary style. Its garden, also known as jincui garden, has a high artistic level in layout and design. The garden imitates the palace of peaceful longevity in the imperial palace. The park is surrounded by rockeries in the shape of "mountain". In the East, South and West, there are mounds of earth and stone. In the middle of the road, there are caves and gullies made of Fangshan stone. The top platform becomes the highest point of the whole garden. From a high position, you can see the whole garden. Prince Gong's mansion was rebuilt on the basis of the official's residence. Among the 20 major crimes he convicted in that year, there was the problem of "potential waste and overstepping the system" about the decoration of the eaves. For example, the 13th section of the article "found that the house of he had a nanmu hall, and its multi box structure and partition doors and windows imitated the system of ningshou Palace";. Therefore, the decoration of the eaves of Prince Gong's residence is unique in the culture of Prince Gong's residence

1、 It has the highest specifications and can be compared with the palace buildings

The decoration of the eaves of the main halls of Prince Gong's mansion is not only duobaoge and partition, but also xianlou and the sacrificial stove with Pilu hat in the temple. And has the indoor rockery pool, the decoration becomes the indoor small garden, is ingenious.

2、 There are many forms

From the leitu, we can see that there were more than 20 buildings decorated with inner eaves in those years, and there were many types, such as taishibi, throne bed, blue gauze cabinet, sacrificial stove, Wanzi Kang, several legs cover, floor cover, Kang cover, true and false door, xianlou, shuge, duobaoge, shunshan Kang, front and back eaves Kang, etc.

3、 Flexible demarcation and rich space:

The main halls of Prince Gong's mansion are composed of solemn and solemn open space, private space, symmetrical space, asymmetric space and flexible space. Some are suitable to receive senior guests, some are used for Shamanism sacrificial activities, some are suitable for daily life, and some are used as sleep, so different space needs are appropriate.

4、 Exquisite workmanship and superb skills:

It can be seen from the decoration remains of Prince Gong's mansion that hardwood is used. The processed wood can be made into small sections, and the carving patterns are undulating accurately. Moreover, various kinds of wagons can be made by using circles or curves. Only on the basis of fine processing can it be completed. The construction difficulty is amazing. Unfortunately, most of the original eaves decoration of Prince Gong's mansion has disappeared. Today, through the study of the culture of Prince Gong's mansion, we should further excavate it, combine with the future exhibition requirements of the Museum of Prince Gong's mansion, and reproduce the glory of that year.

In 1776, the 41st year of Emperor Qianlong's reign, He Lin began to build his luxurious house, which was called "he di";. It is said that during the reign of emperor Hongzhi of the Ming Dynasty, Li Guang, the great eunuch, was once placed here. On the third day of the first month of the fourth year of Jiaqing, Emperor Hongli returned to heaven. On the next day, Jiaqing stripped the Minister of military aircraft and the governor of Jiumen from his home. It is estimated that his total wealth is about 800 million taels of silver, which is equivalent to the fiscal revenue of the Qing government for 15 years. Therefore, there is a saying that "when he falls, Jiaqing is satisfied.". On February 22, 1799, on the 18th of the first month of the same year, he was ordered to commit suicide;. The house itself, however, is owned by Prince Qingyu, his younger brother.

At the same time, Qianlong's daughter and Princess Xiao, who were married to the son of Hetao, still lived in half the house. In 1851, the first year of Xianfeng, Prince Gong Yi, an important political figure in the late Qing Dynasty, became the third generation owner of the house and changed its name to Prince Gong's house, which is still in use today. &"A Prince Gong's mansion, half of the history of Qing Dynasty" is the evaluation of Prince Gong's Mansion by Hou Renzhi, a historical geographer. In the early years of the Republic of China, the palace was sold to the church by Prince Gong's grandson Pu Wei for 400000 yuan. Later, it was redeemed by Furen university with 108 gold bars and used as a school for girls. After the founding of new China, Wangfu has been used by dormitories of the Ministry of public security, fan factories, conservatory of music and other units.

rince Gong's mansion is the most complete preserved building complex in China, which is divided into two parts: the mansion and the garden, with the mansion in the front and the garden in the back. The opening of Prince Gong's residence was put on the agenda as early as 30 years ago. In 1975, Premier Zhou entrusted Gu Mu with three unfinished tasks in his hospital bed, one of which was the opening of Prince Gong's residence.

rince Gong's residence was built in the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. It was the private residence of Heshi, a bachelor.

In the early years of Tongzhi, Yixin, the third generation of the host here, was the king of politics and the leader of the military plane. He was very powerful and distinguished for a time. He built the mansion and renovated the part of the mansion. It was at that time that the architectural scale and pattern of Prince Gong's mansion was finally formed.

The first half of Prince Gong's mansion is a magnificent mansion, and the second half is a deep and beautiful classical garden, covering an area of nearly 60000 square meters. The mansion is dignified and solemn, simple and elegant, with bright corridors and ridges. It is second only to the imperial palace. The cuijin garden at the back of the mansion is surrounded by water and mountains, with towering ancient trees, winding corridors, pavilions and pavilions.

According to the existing literature, in this Fengshui treasure land on the West Bank of Qianhai in the capital, surrounded by "panlongshui", there was a large-scale temple in the yuan and Ming Dynasties, which was full of incense and full of visitors. Even the emperor came here to worship the Buddha. It was only in the middle of the 16th century that the temple was gradually abandoned and reduced to a supply factory of the Ming Dynasty. After the Qing Dynasty came to Beijing, a number of courtyards of different sizes were built here for ordinary banners such as the house of internal affairs.

Around the 40th year of Emperor Qianlong's reign, He Lin, who was red and purple in front of the emperor, fell in love with this Fengshui treasure land, which is surrounded by water, connected to the western mountains, and not far from the emperor's home. He bought many properties here at a high price and built them into famous "and" Di ";.

rince Gong's residence is known as "half of the history of Qing Dynasty", which is closely related to the three generations of owners living here. As we all know, the first generation of government leader he Lu was a Zaifu and a bachelor in the late Qianlong period. He was also a famous corrupt official in history. He attracted people's attention in the history of the Qing Dynasty, and there were so many legends about him. In particular, his son, Fengshen Yin De, later married the youngest daughter of Emperor Qianlong, Gu Lun, and Princess Xiao, which made the mansion a real princess house for a while;

In the fourth year of Jiaqing, he Zhen died for his crime, so the emperor of Jiaqing gave the house to his younger brother Yongzhen, the king of Qingjun. Yongli is probably the most beloved of all the owners of this mansion. As early as when he Lin was in power, all the princes of Qianlong agreed that no matter who became emperor in the future, he would be killed. But the 17th Prince Yonglin said: "no matter which elder brother becomes emperor in the future, I will be satisfied if he Lin's mansion is awarded to me!";

When it comes to Yongyao, many people are not familiar with him. But when it comes to his grandson, Yizhe, the prince of Qing who signed the "Treaty of sorrow and Disgrace" with Li Hongzhang and the Allied forces of the eight countries, I'm afraid everyone knows about him. Yi Zhe is also a famous corrupt official in modern Chinese history, but compared with the cowardly and incompetent Bailey in the late Qing Dynasty, he is still a man who dares to be responsible and can entrust heavy responsibilities. Therefore, since the Tongzhi Dynasty, Yi zhe has been favored by Empress Dowager Cixi. Before Xianfeng changed his residence to Prince Gong, he lived here as a general of the auxiliary country.

As for Prince Gong Yixin, he was one of the most important political figures in modern Chinese history. He participated in the second Opium War and almost all the major political activities after it (1853-1898). During the "Xinyou coup", he helped Cixi to the throne of "hanging curtain to listen to politics"; It is no exaggeration to say that without Yi Xin, the whole modern Chinese history, and even the later Chinese history, would have been rewritten.

If all things in the world are spiritual, then this beautiful building surrounded by "panlongshui" is destined to be a miserable garden full of sad temperament and ill fated from the day it was born.

In the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799), after he was executed, Emperor Jiaqing gave the west half of the mansion to his seventeen younger brother Yongyu, who only wanted to live in he's house but not in the emperor's seat. The reason why they only gave him half of them was that the Emperor Qianlong's ten princesses and their son-in-law, Fengshen Yinde, lived there at that time.

rincess Hexiao is the most legendary princess in the whole history of Qing Dynasty. Her biological mother is Wang's favorite concubine in the late years of Emperor Qianlong. In the first month of Qianlong's 40th year, when the youngest daughter came to the world, whose temperament and appearance all resembled her father's, the emperor was already 65 years old. Although the ten princesses were women, they were born with divine power. They could open ten strong bows and often rode with their father in hunting. As a result, Qianlong loved her more than all his children. He sighed more than once: "if you are an elder brother, the throne will belong to you in the future!" indeed, the ten princesses were not only excellent in martial arts, but also had an extraordinary mind. When he was happy, his son-in-law relied on his father-in-law and behaved delicately Even though, the princess once sternly reprimanded him: "you, Amar, have been gracious to my father. You don't want to repay him, but you only know how to take bribes. I'm worried about you. On the day when my wealth is not guaranteed, even I will be affected by you“

Although the ten Princesses' words were unfortunately right, Emperor Jiaqing still remembered his brother and sister's love and did not deprive him of the title of his younger sister husband. The princess and his wife still lived in their original home. Therefore, the house was divided into two parts: QingWang's house in the West and princess's house in the East. It was not until September 1823, when the tenth Princess died, that the whole house came under the name of QingWang. At that time, Yongyu had been dead for more than three years;

After 1911, according to the regulations of the government of the Republic of China on preferential treatment of Qing Dynasty, the palace became the private property of the owner. Later, because of the political turmoil and the difficulties of livelihood, the posterity kings and grandchildren came into being one after another