湖北武汉黄鹤楼导游词整理模板
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黄鹤楼建于吴黄武二年,也就是公元223年,至今有一千七百多年的历史,其中屡建屡毁,现在的黄鹤楼是以清代黄鹤楼为蓝本,于1981年重建,85年落成。下面是小编收集整理的湖北黄鹤楼导游词范文,欢迎借鉴参考哦。
湖北武汉黄鹤楼导游词整理模板 1
游客朋友们,大家好!很高兴能在这风和日丽的阳春三月陪同您一起畅游江南名楼——黄鹤楼。我将竭尽所能为您提供全面周到的导游服务,祝大家玩的开心。
黄鹤楼被中国历代诗人吟诗诵赞,一直享有天下绝景的美誉,与湖南的岳阳楼,江西的滕王阁并称为“江南三大名楼”,且以其历史之悠久,楼姿之雄伟而居三楼之首,享有“天下绝景”的美誉。
大家都知道,大自然中的鹤有很多种类,有白鹤,灰鹤,丹顶鹤,黑颈鹤等等,但是没有黄鹤,那么,武汉的老百姓为什么给自己家乡的标志性建筑起名叫黄鹤楼呢?这个美丽的名称来自一段美丽的神化传说。
很久以前,有一个姓辛的人在黄鹄山头卖酒度日。一天,有位衣衫褴褛的老道蹒跚而来,向他讨酒喝,辛氏的生意虽本小利微,但为人忠实善良,乐善好施。他见老道非常可怜,就慷慨答应。酒足饭饱后,老道非常感激辛氏。后来,老道每日必来,辛氏就有求必应。不知不觉一年过去了。有一天,老道又来到酒店,辛氏一见,急忙准备酒菜招待老道,老道急忙拦住,说今天我不喝酒,我是来向你告别的。又说每日饮酒,无以为谢,但我会画画,我给你的酒店画一幅画作纪念。说完,老道拾起地上的橘子皮,在墙上画了起来,不一会儿就画好了一只鹤,由于橘子皮的颜色是黄色,所以这只鹤也是黄色的。画完后,老道对辛氏说:只要你拍手相招,黄鹤便会下来,为酒客跳舞助兴。辛氏一听,非常高兴,他立即去看老道画好的鹤,觉得栩栩如生,非常漂亮。他转身要向老道表示谢意,感谢老道给他的酒店画了那么好的一幅画,可是老道已不知去向。第二天,酒店来了客人,他想起老道的话,拍手一试,果然那只黄鹤一跃而下,引颈高歌鸣,翩翩起舞,舞毕又跳回墙上,客人十分高兴。消息传开后,吸引了武汉三镇的老百姓和远近的游人,都来店中看黄鹤起舞。从此酒店生意兴隆,辛氏因此发了财。十年后的一天,老道又出现在酒店,辛氏一见,十分高兴,拉着老道说,你一去十年,我多方打听你的下落,不知去向。今天你回来了,请你再也不要离开。等辛氏讲完,老道对辛氏说:不知十年来你所挣的钱,还清了我的酒债了没有?辛氏急忙说:非常感谢,在你留下的黄鹤的帮助下,我现在非常富有。老道一听,哈哈大笑,并取下身上所带的铁笛,对着墙上的黄鹤吹起一首奇妙的曲调,黄鹤闻声而起,随着笛声唱歌跳舞。一曲吹完,只见老道跨上黄鹤,黄鹤载着老道飞走了,此后老道再也没有回来过。武汉三镇的老百姓十分想念这只给他们带来幸福吉祥的仙鹤,纷纷建议辛氏在酒店旁建一座楼阁,供奉老道和黄鹤,以资纪念。同时也为云游四方的老道和黄鹤指引方向,希望他们早点回来。辛氏接受大家的建议,将多年积攒的钱拿出来在酒店旁盖起了一座高楼,他有感于黄鹤帮他致富,于是取名为黄鹤楼。千百年来,这个故事广为传颂,成为黄鹤楼因仙得名最有影响的传说。
黄鹤楼始建于三国吴黄武二年,即公元223年,至今约有一千七百多年的历史,其间屡毁屡建,不绝于世。这是因为黄鹤楼已经不是一般意义上的名胜建筑,它反映了一个时代的兴衰。自从清同治十年,即公元1884年黄鹤楼被毁后,人们一直企盼着黄鹤楼重现江城,但一直未能如愿,直到改革开放后,黄鹤楼才得以重建,这充分反映了我国综合国力的提高。今天我们参观的黄鹤楼是以清代黄鹤楼为蓝本,于1981年动工修建,1984年建成的,离最后一座黄鹤楼被毁的时间整整有一百年。
黄鹤楼所在的蛇山,是由东西排列而首尾相连的七座山组成,自西而东为黄鹄山,殷家山,黄龙山,高观山,大观山,棋盘山,西山,全长二千余米,因其形同伏蛇,故名蛇山。黄鹤楼建在黄鹄山顶,在古汉语中,“鹄”、“鹤”二字通用,故又称黄鹤山,黄鹤山上的楼阁,当然就叫黄鹤楼。但是人们更愿意接受因仙得名的传说。
为了使大家更好地观赏黄鹤楼我用五个字来概括黄鹤楼的特点:高、奇、险、美、妙。高就高在山高楼更高,上刺青天与云霞比翼;奇就奇在神仙跨鹤,神话流传;险就险在临江而立,下临无地;美就美在登楼远眺,武汉风光尽收眼底;妙就在妙文人墨客,轶事流传。
好,现在我们已经来到了黄鹤楼公园。黄鹤楼公园是由主楼、配亭、轩廊、牌坊、古肆商业街等组成。主楼净高51.4米,共五层,外形类方正,四望如一。每边长35米,72根大柱拔地而起,60个翘角飞檐凌空,博采历楼之长,汇北雄南秀之风。金黄色的琉璃屋面古朴富丽,红葫芦形宝顶入夜闪闪发光,各层均具有浓厚的诗情画意。下面我们就一起进主楼看一看吧。
我们现在所在的位置是黄鹤楼的一楼大厅。大厅宽22米,长14米,您看这些古香古色的大柱,周长有两米,它们直通顶层可以说是整栋楼的擎天柱。迎面的这副“白云黄鹤图”,高9米,宽6米,画面上黄鹤楼居中耸立,上方一仙者骑者黄鹤,吹者铁笛似离似归,下面人们载歌载舞,整副画面洋溢着浪漫神奇的气氛。画两侧柱子上还挂者清末重臣张之洞的一副名联:
爽气西来云雾扫开天地撼 大江东去波涛洗尽古今愁
大厅名联后是一巨幅雕屏,上绘历史上黄鹤楼的造型,技艺高超,又古色古香,堪称艺术精品。
好,请大家随我继续向上参观。我们现在所在的地方并非二楼,而是一楼与二楼的夹层,俗称跑马廊。这样的跑马廊每二层之间都有,大家可以算一下,黄鹤楼本有五层,再加上每两层之间的跑马廊,内部一共就有九层,因此,黄鹤楼又有了外五内九的建筑结构。这里陈列着一些历史的名人字画,大家可以欣赏一下。
大家看,二楼中陈列着唐宋元明清和现代六座黄鹤楼模型。他们各自代表了其处各自时代的建筑风格。您瞧,这座唐朝的黄鹤楼,一楼和城相连,外看只有两层,整体结构比较简洁粗犷,给人一种古朴雄浑的感觉。再看一下宋代的楼,由楼、台、轩、廊四部分构成,每层翘首重檐,飞达四敞,展现了宋代精致隽逸的艺术风格。元代的形式延续了宋代的风格,明代则依然是两层。大家再看,这里还有一些布蓬之类的东西,您知道这是什么用的吗?没错,这就是咱们古时人们用的遮阳伞。请看这边清朝的黄鹤楼,它分三层,第一层有12个檐,代表着一天12 个时辰,第二层十二个檐,代表一年有12 个月,第三层的二十四个檐则代表一年24个节气。能将中国传统的天文历法文化融入其中,是它的最神奇之处了,遗憾的是在1884年的夏天也就是清光绪十年,它被雷火击毁了。最后一座就是现在的黄鹤楼了,它以清代黄鹤楼为基本,于1984年重修,既不失黄鹤楼传统的独特造型,又比历代的楼更加雄伟壮观。
请大家扶好楼梯随我到三楼。这里是一副名为“文人荟粹”的陶版瓷画。画面人物神态各异,栩栩如生,再现了历代文人墨客来此吟诗作赋的情景。您看,中间那位黄袍加身的正是唐代大诗人崔颢。相传有一年,崔颢慕名来到黄鹤楼,他游览后即兴赋了一首诗:
故人已乘黄鹤去,此地空余黄鹤楼。
黄鹤一去不复返,白云千载空悠悠。
晴川历历汉阳树,芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。
日暮乡关何处是,烟波江上使人愁。
这首诗意境美妙,是描写黄鹤楼的一首不可多得的好诗。可是由于唐代著名诗人很多,崔颢名气又不大,因此,诗虽好,但无人赏识。又一年,诗仙李白来到黄鹤楼,当地老百姓见诗仙来此,十分高兴,纷纷要求李白为黄鹤楼写一首诗。李白游览后觉得黄鹤楼传说奇特,风景优美,于是诗兴大发,答应写诗。人们准备好文房四宝,李白饱蘸浓墨,凝神屏气,提笔欲写,可就在这时,他一抬头,看到了墙上崔颢的诗,他当场就愣住,摇摇头,搁笔不写。围观的人们不知何故,纷纷询问为什么,只见李白叹了口气,吟出一首打油诗:
一拳打碎黄鹤楼,一脚踢翻鹦鹉洲。眼前有景道不得,崔颢题诗在上头!
吟完,搁笔而去。由于李白的推崇,崔颢的诗名声大振,黄鹤楼也随着崔颢的诗名传四方。
四楼是黄鹤楼的文化活动场所,陈列了当代书画名家游览本楼的即兴之作,这里还专门备下了文房四宝,若是哪位游客有兴趣,不妨在此一显身手。
现在我们来到了黄鹤楼五楼的观景台。“欲穷千里目,更上一层楼”,在这里我们首先看到的是这幅名为“江天浩瀚”的组画,它面积达90平方米,在全楼壁画中是最大的。它由10幅彩画组成,正面墙上的三幅是组画的中心,第一幅由上而下记载了远古的长江文化演替发展的过程。第二幅是在石绿底色上用金线描出的水浪占据了全部画面,使人似乎站到了长江的一个横断面上,感受着急流东去的波涛。第三幅反映的是三国以后黄鹤楼产生和兴废的过程。其它七幅,画在额枋上,分别是:长江源流,上游瀑布,三峡风光,庐山奇景,太湖风光,江流入海和沧海横流。
现在再让我们到西边观赏武汉三镇的美景吧。眼前是滚滚东去的长江和使天堑变通途的长江大桥,还有对面龟山上高耸入云的电视塔,富丽堂皇的晴川饭店,如彩虹跨江的晴川桥……黄鹤楼像一位老者,稳坐于蛇山之巅见证了武汉沧桑的历史和日新月异的今天,更以期待的目光展望着繁荣昌盛的未来。
好了,黄鹤楼之行就快开要结束了,希望我的讲解能够给您留下美好的回忆,不足之处还请您多多包涵。欢迎您下次来到江城,还来这里坐坐。祝大家旅途愉快,一路顺风!
湖北武汉黄鹤楼导游词整理模板 2
Hello, everyone! I'm very glad to accompany you to visit the Yellow Crane Tower, a famous building in the south of the Yangtze River. I will do my best to provide you with a comprehensive and considerate tour guide service. I wish you all have a good time.
The Yellow Crane Tower has been praised by Chinese poets of all ages, and has always enjoyed the reputation of "peerless scenery in the world". Together with Yueyang Tower in Hunan Province and Tengwang Pavilion in Jiangxi Province, it is known as "three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River". With its long history and magnificent posture, it ranks first in the third floor and enjoys the reputation of "peerless scenery in the world".
As we all know, there are many kinds of cranes in nature, including white crane, grey crane, Red Crowned Crane, black necked Crane and so on, but there is no yellow crane. So why do people in Wuhan call the landmark building of their hometown Yellow Crane Tower? This beautiful name comes from a beautiful myth.
Once upon a time, there was a man named Xin who was selling wine on the top of Huanghu mountain. One day, an old man in ragged clothes came to him and asked him for drinks. Although his business was small and profitable, he was faithful, kind and charitable. Seeing that Lao Dao was very pitiful, he generously agreed. After having enough to eat and drink, Lao Dao was very grateful to Xin. Later, Lao Dao would come every day, and Hsin would answer every request. A year passed unconsciously. One day, Lao Dao came to the hotel again. As soon as Xin saw him, he quickly prepared food and wine for Lao Dao. Lao Dao quickly stopped him and said, "I don't drink today. I'm here to say goodbye to you.". He said that drinking every day, no thanks, but I will draw, I will draw a picture for your hotel as a souvenir. After that, Lao Dao picked up the orange peel on the ground and drew it on the wall. In a short time, he drew a crane. Because the color of the orange peel is yellow, the crane is also yellow. After the painting, Lao Dao said to Xin: as long as you clap your hands, the yellow crane will come down and dance for the drinkers.
As soon as Xin heard this, he was very happy. He immediately went to see the crane painted by Lao Dao. He thought it was lifelike and very beautiful. He turned to thank Lao Dao for drawing such a good picture for his hotel, but Lao Dao had disappeared. The next day, a guest came to the hotel. He thought of the old Taoist's words and clapped his hands for a try. Sure enough, the Yellow Crane jumped down, sang and danced, and then jumped back to the wall. The guest was very happy. After the news spread, people and tourists from three towns in Wuhan came to the store to watch the Yellow Crane Dance. Since then, the hotel business flourished, and Xin's got rich.
One day ten years later, Lao Dao appeared in the hotel again. When she saw him, she was very happy. She took Lao Dao and said, "when you've been there for ten years, I'll inquire about your whereabouts and find out where you are. Today you are back, please don't leave again. After Xin's speech, Lao Dao said to Xin: I wonder if you have paid off my wine debt with the money you have earned in the past ten years? Xin said in a hurry: Thank you very much. With the help of the Yellow Crane you left behind, I am very rich now. On hearing this, the Taoist priest laughed, took off his flute and played a wonderful tune to the Yellow Crane on the wall. The Yellow Crane began to sing and dance with the flute. At the end of the song, the old Taoist stepped on the yellow crane. The Yellow Crane flew away with the old Taoist. Since then, the old Taoist never came back.
eople in the three towns of Wuhan miss this crane, which brings them happiness and auspiciousness. They suggest that Xin build a pavilion beside the hotel to honor Laodao and Huanghe. At the same time, it also guides the old Taoist and yellow crane who travel all over the world. I hope they will come back soon. Xin accepted everyone's advice and took out the money he had accumulated for many years to build a high-rise building next to the hotel. He felt that the Yellow Crane helped him get rich, so he named it the Yellow Crane Tower. For thousands of years, this story has been widely spread, and has become the most influential legend of the Yellow Crane Tower.
The Yellow Crane Tower was first built in 223 A.D. in the second year of Wu Huangwu in the Three Kingdoms. It has a history of more than 1700 years, during which it has been destroyed and built repeatedly. This is because the Yellow Crane Tower is no longer a scenic building in the general sense, it reflects the rise and fall of an era. Since the Yellow Crane Tower was destroyed in 1884, people have been looking forward to its reappearance in Jiangcheng, but they have not been able to do so. It was not until after the reform and opening up that the Yellow Crane Tower was rebuilt, which fully reflects the improvement of China's comprehensive national strength. The Yellow Crane Tower we are visiting today is based on the Yellow Crane Tower of the Qing Dynasty. Construction started in 1981 and was completed in 1984. It is 100 years since the last Yellow Crane Tower was destroyed.
The Snake Mountain, where the Yellow Crane Tower is located, is composed of seven mountains arranged from east to west and connected end to end. From west to East, there are Huanghu mountain, Yinjia mountain, Huanglong Mountain, Gaoguan mountain, Daguan mountain, Qipan mountain and Xishan Mountain, with a total length of more than 2000 meters. It is named Snake Mountain because it is similar to crouching snake. The Yellow Crane Tower is built on the top of Huanghu mountain. In ancient Chinese, the two words "Hu" and "he" are common, so it is also called Huanghe mountain. The pavilion on Huanghe mountain is of course called huanghe tower. But people are more willing to accept the legend of immortals.
In order to make you enjoy the Yellow Crane Tower better, I use five words to summarize the characteristics of the Yellow Crane Tower: high, strange, dangerous, beautiful and wonderful. It is high in the mountains, high buildings are higher, and the sky is pierced by clouds and clouds; it is strange that the gods cross the crane, and the myth spreads; it is dangerous to stand near the river, and there is no land under it; it is beautiful to climb the tower and overlook the scenery of Wuhan; it is wonderful that the literati and the anecdotes spread.
OK, now we have come to the Yellow Crane Tower Park. Yellow Crane Tower Park is composed of main building, pavilions, porches, memorial archways and Gushi commercial street. The main building has a clear height of 51.4 meters and five floors. It is square in shape and looks like one. Each side is 35 meters long, with 72 columns rising from the ground and 60 cornices flying in the air. It takes advantage of the length of the calendar tower to gather the beauty of the north and the south. The golden colored glazed roof is simple and beautiful, and the red gourd shaped top glitters at night. Each layer has a strong poetic flavor. Now let's go into the main building to have a look.
We are now in the hall on the first floor of the Yellow Crane Tower. The hall is 22 meters wide and 14 meters long. Look at these antique pillars, which have a circumference of two meters. They go straight to the top floor, which can be said to be the Optimus Prime of the whole building. This "picture of white clouds and yellow cranes" is 9 meters high and 6 meters wide. On the picture, the Yellow Crane Tower stands in the middle, with a fairy riding on the Yellow Crane and an iron flute blowing on the top, and people singing and dancing below. The whole picture is full of romantic and magical atmosphere. On both sides of the painting, there is a couplet of Zhang Zhidong, an important Minister of the late Qing Dynasty
Cool air from the West
The river goes to the East and the waves wash away the worries of the past and the present
After the famous couplet in the hall, there is a huge carved screen, which is painted with the shape of the Yellow Crane Tower in history. It is highly skilled and antique, which can be called a fine art.
OK, please follow me up. Our current location is not the second floor, but the mezzanine between the first floor and the second floor, commonly known as the horse racing gallery. There are such horse racing corridors between every two floors. You can calculate that the Yellow Crane Tower originally has five floors. In addition, the horse racing corridor between every two floors has a total of nine floors inside. Therefore, the Yellow Crane Tower has a building structure of five floors outside and nine floors inside. Here are some historical celebrities' calligraphy and paintings. You can enjoy them.
As you can see, there are six models of Yellow Crane Tower in Tang, song, yuan, Ming, Qing Dynasties and modern times on the second floor. They each represent the architectural styles of their own times. You see, the Yellow Crane Tower of the Tang Dynasty is connected with the city on the first floor and has only two floors on the outside. The overall structure is simple and rough, giving people a sense of simplicity and vigor. Take another look at the Song Dynasty building, which is composed of four parts: building, terrace, porch and corridor. Each floor has a double eaves, which shows the delicate and meaningful artistic style of the Song Dynasty. The form of the Yuan Dynasty continued the style of the Song Dynasty, while the Ming Dynasty was still two-tier.
If you look at it again, there are some cloth awnings and other things. Do you know what they are for? Yes, they are the umbrellas used by people in ancient times. Look at the Yellow Crane Tower in the Qing Dynasty. It has three floors. The first floor has 12 eaves, representing 12 hours of a day. The second floor has 12 eaves, representing 12 months of a year. The third floor has 24 eaves, representing 24 solar terms of a year. The most amazing thing about it is that it can integrate the traditional Chinese astronomy and calendar culture. Unfortunately, it was destroyed by thunder and fire in the summer of 1884, that is, the 10th year of Guangxu reign of the Qing Dynasty. The last one is now the Yellow Crane Tower. It is based on the Yellow Crane Tower of the Qing Dynasty. It was rebuilt in 1984. It not only has the unique traditional shape of the Yellow Crane Tower, but also is more magnificent than the buildings of previous dynasties.
lease hold the stairs and follow me to the third floor. Here is a ceramic painting called "the quintessence of literati". The figures in the picture have different and lifelike expressions, which reproduces the scenes of the literati coming here to chant poems and Fu. You see, the yellow robe in the middle is Cui Hao, the great poet of Tang Dynasty. It is said that one year, Cui Hao came to the Yellow Crane Tower and wrote an impromptu poem after his visit
Once upon a time, people had gone by the Yellow Crane, but there was no yellow crane tower left here.
Once the yellow crane is gone, it will never return.
Qingchuan experienced Hanyang tree, grass luxuriant parrot island.
Where is the hometown at dusk? The Yanbo river is worrying.
This poem has a wonderful artistic conception and is a rare poem describing the Yellow Crane Tower. However, there are many famous poets in Tang Dynasty, and Cui Hao is not well-known. Therefore, although his poems are good, no one appreciates them. Another year, the poet Li Bai came to the Yellow Crane Tower. The local people were very happy to see the poet come here, and asked Li Bai to write a poem for the Yellow Crane Tower. After visiting, Li Bai felt that the legend of Yellow Crane Tower was strange and the scenery was beautiful, so he made great progress in poetry and agreed to write poems. People are ready to study four treasures, Li Bai dipped in thick ink, hold his breath, to write, but at this time, he looked up, saw Cui Hao's poem on the wall, he was stunned on the spot, shook his head, stopped writing. The onlookers did not know why. They asked why. Li Bai sighed and chanted a doggerel
One blow smashes the Yellow Crane Tower and one kick overturns the parrot island.
In front of me, there is a scene. Cui Hao wrote a poem on it!
After chanting, he left. As a result of Li Bai's praise, Cui Hao's poems are well-known, and the Yellow Crane Tower is also spread around with Cui Hao's poems.
The fourth floor is the cultural activity place of the Yellow Crane Tower, displaying the impromptu works of famous contemporary calligraphers and painters visiting the building. There are also four treasures of the study specially prepared here. If any tourists are interested, they might as well show their skills here.
ow we come to the viewing platform on the fifth floor of the Yellow Crane Tower. The first picture we see here is a group of paintings called "the vastness of the river and the sky", which covers an area of 90 square meters and is the largest among the murals in the whole building. It consists of 10 color paintings. The three on the front wall are the center of the group of paintings. The first one records the process of the ancient Yangtze River culture from top to bottom. The second is the water waves depicted with gold lines on the stone green background, occupying the whole picture. It seems that people stand on a cross section of the Yangtze River and feel the waves rushing eastward. The third one reflects the process of the Yellow Crane Tower's emergence, rise and fall after the Three Kingdoms period. The other seven, painted on the e Fang, are: the source of the Yangtze River, the waterfalls in the upper reaches, the scenery of the Three Gorges, the wonders of Lushan, the scenery of Taihu Lake, the river flowing into the sea and the vicissitudes of the sea.
ow let's go to the West and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the three towns in Wuhan. In front of you are the Yangtze River rolling eastward and the Yangtze River bridge which makes the natural moat a thoroughfare. In front of you are the towering TV Tower on Guishan mountain, the magnificent Qingchuan Hotel, such as the Qingchuan Bridge across the river with rainbow The Yellow Crane Tower, like an old man, sits firmly on the top of the Snake Mountain, witnessing the vicissitudes of Wuhan's history and changing today, and looking forward to the prosperous future with expectation.
Well, the tour of Yellow Crane Tower is coming to an end. I hope my explanation can leave you a good memory. Please forgive me for the shortcomings. Welcome to Jiangcheng next time and come here. I wish you a pleasant journey and a pleasant journey!
湖北武汉黄鹤楼导游词整理模板 3
各位嘉宾,大家好,今天我们浏览武汉市最著名的名胜,千古名楼--黄鹤楼,黄鹤楼坐落在武汉市武昌的黄鹄山上,它与湖南的岳阳楼、江西的腾王阁一道并称为中国江南三大名楼,且以其历史之悠久,楼姿之雄伟而居三楼之首,享有天下绝景的美誉,黄鹤楼导游词。
黄鹤楼始建于三国吴黄武二年,距今已有一千七百多年的历史,其间屡毁屡建,不绝于世。
为什么呢?这是因为黄鹤楼已经不是一般意义上的名胜建筑,它代表了一个国家的兴衰。
自从清同治十年黄鹤楼被毁后,人们一直盼望黄鹤楼重建江城,但一直未能如愿,直到改革开放后,黄鹤楼才又重现江城,这反映了我们国家综合国力的提高。
今天我们参观的黄鹤楼是以清代黄鹤楼为蓝本,于1981年动工修建,1984年建成的,距离最后一座黄鹤楼被毁时间整整一百年。
我们知道,大自然中的鹤有很多种类,有灰鹤、白鹤、丹顶鹤、黑颈鹤,但没有黄鹤,那么武汉的老百姓为什么要给自己家乡的标志性建筑取名为黄鹤楼呢?这个美丽的名称来自于一个“卖酒遇仙”的神话传说。
很久以前,有个姓辛的人在黄鹄山头卖酒度日,一天,有个衣衫褴褛的老道蹒跚而来,向他讨酒喝,辛氏的生意虽本小利微,但为人忠厚善良,乐善好施,他见老道非常可怜,就慷慨答应了,以后,老道每日必来,辛氏则有求必应,这样过了一年多。
有一天,老道突然来向辛氏告别,为感激辛氏,老道为他的酒店的画了一只鹤作纪念,老道对辛氏说:“只要你拍手相招,黄鹤便会下来跳舞,为酒客助兴。”说完后老道就不见了。辛氏拍手一试,黄鹤果然一跃而下,跳起舞来。消息传开后,吸引了远近的游人都来看黄鹤起舞,从此酒店生意兴隆,辛氏因此发了财。十年后的一天,老道又出现在辛氏的酒店,他取下随身携带的铁笛,对着墙上的黄鹤吹起一只奇妙的曲调,黄鹤闻声而下,载着老道飞走了。从此再也没有回来。辛氏为了纪念老道和仙鹤,于是将自己多年积攒的钱拿出来,在酒店旁盖起了一座高楼,起名黄鹤楼。
千百年来,这个故事在我国广为传播,成为黄鹤楼因仙得名最有影响的传说。但是经过考证,黄鹤楼因山得名的真实性最大。黄鹤楼所在的蛇山,是由东西排列而首尾相连的七座山组成,全长二千余米,因其形同伏蛇,故名蛇山,黄鹤楼建在黄鹄山顶,在古汉语中,鹄鹤二字同音,故又名黄鹤山,黄鹤山上的楼阁,当然就叫黄鹤楼了,但是人们更愿意接受因仙得名的传说。
中国有很多的山大川,都有极其美丽的民间传说,但不一定有黄鹤楼那样有名,黄鹤楼可以说和中国的长城,北京的故宫,西安的兵马俑一样蜚声海内外。这是为什么呢?除卖酒遇仙这个美丽的神话传说外,最主要的原因就是历代诗人充分它的赞美和歌颂,黄鹤楼建成后,吸引了大量的文人墨客前来吟诗作赋,正是由于他们的诗,使黄鹤楼名传四方。在众多描写黄鹤楼的诗中,最有名的要数崔颢的《登黄鹤楼》和李白的《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》。
好,现在我们已经来到了黄鹤楼,重建的黄鹤楼因修建武汉长江大桥而离开故址,建在蛇山西端的高观山西坡上,离江边约一千米。黄鹤楼建筑群是由主楼、配亭、轩廊、牌坊组成。黄鹤楼为五层,高51米,外形类方正,四望如一。楼为钢筋混泥土仿木结构,72根大柱拔地而起,60个翘角层层凌空,像黄鹤飞翔,每个翘角上的风铃在四面来风的吹拂下发出浑圆深沉的音响。
现在我们到了黄鹤楼一楼大厅。迎面我们看到一幅高9米,宽6米的“白云黄鹤图”,画面上黄鹤楼居中耸立,上方一仙者骑者黄鹤,吹着玉笛,似离似归,下方人们载歌载舞,似在欢送似在迎接仙者骑着黄鹤归来,整幅画面洋溢着浪漫神奇的气氛。画两侧柱子上挂着清末重臣张之洞的一副名联:爽气西来云雾扫开天地撼,大江东去波涛洗尽古今愁。大厅正中有一巨幅红木雕屏,上刻历史黄鹤楼造型,技艺精湛,古色古香,是不可多得的艺术精品。
这里是黄鹤楼二楼大厅,二楼有两幅瓷嵌壁画,孙权筑城和周瑜设宴,孙权筑城以古朴的笔触再现了一千七百多年前的三国时期孙权筑城和始建黄鹤楼的历史场面。周瑜设宴记录了传说中周瑜设宴困刘备于楼上以索回荆洲的故事。两幅壁画之间是唐代阎伯理所写的黄鹤楼记,厅正中是唐宋元明清和现代六个时期的黄鹤楼模型。
现在到了第三楼。三楼是组画“人文荟萃”,它是三幅连成的长卷绣像画,将唐宋两个时期最著名的诗人组织在一起。人物塑造尽量写实,每个人像旁注有其姓名和与黄鹤楼有关的诗句,反映了黄鹤楼是人文荟萃之地。这里是黄鹤楼四楼大厅,四楼是专门陈列悬挂当代书画家浏览黄鹤楼的即兴作品。居中挂的厅匾取李白诗句“长江万里情”五字,以激发游人的创作情思,匾下是一幅以清代黄鹤楼为实景的巨幅挂毯。
现在我们来到了黄鹤楼五楼的观景台。首先我们看到的是一幅名为“江天浩瀚”的组画,正面墙上的三幅是组画的中心,第一幅由上而下记载了远古的长江文化演替发展的过程。第二幅是在石绿底色上用金线描出的水浪占据了全部画面,使人似乎站到了长江的一个横断面上,感受着急流东去的波涛。第三幅反映的是三国以后黄鹤楼产生和兴废的全过程。其它七幅画绕大厅一周,画在额枋上,分别是:长江源流,上游瀑布,三峡风光,庐山奇景,太湖风光,江流入海和沧海横流。这十幅画面所构成的万里长江图卷完整地再现了长江源远流长,历史悠久。
好,今天的黄鹤楼之行到这里就结束了,谢谢大家!
湖北武汉黄鹤楼导游词整理模板 4
各位游客,大家好,欢迎你们来到武汉最特色的黄鹤楼,我是这次的导游,祝大家玩的愉快。
黄鹤楼建于吴黄武二年,也就诗元220_年,至今有一千七百多年的历史,其中屡建屡毁,现在的黄鹤楼是以清代黄鹤楼为蓝本,于1981年重建,85年落成。离清代最后的一座黄鹤楼被毁的时间恰好120_年。
现在大家所看见前面这栋高大雄伟的建筑就是黄鹤楼,它可以号称天下绝景而名贯古今,蜚声中外。它与江西滕王阁,湖南岳阳楼齐名,并称为“江南三大楼阁”。关于黄鹤楼的雄伟,曾经有这么个趣闻,说是湖北,四川两地客人相会在江上,攀谈间,都赞美自己的家乡,四川客人说:“四川有座峨眉山,离天只有三尺三。”
湖北客人笑道:“湖北黄鹤楼,半截插在云里头。”惊得四川客人无言以对。当然这个故事有些言过其实,但是黄鹤楼确以壮丽的景观,动人的传说及浓鹤楼里面看看吧。
说了这么多,我们去里面看看吧。走进大厅,最引人注意的就数这幅《白云黄鹤图》了。它取材于驾鹤登仙的古神话,兼取唐诗“昔人已乘黄鹤去”之意,大家请看画上的神仙,他吹着玉笛,俯视人间,似有恋恋不舍之情,黄鹤楼下面的人群把酒吟诗,或载歌载舞,大有祝仙人早日归来之意。图中黄鹤楼下面还盛开了许多梅花,梅花是武汉市花,作者借此来黄鹤楼的地理位置。
今天的浏览就到这里,欢迎你们下次再来。
湖北武汉黄鹤楼导游词整理模板 5
各位游客:
大家好!欢迎来到著名的黄鹤楼公园,希望我的讲解能使大家对黄鹤楼公园的景物留下深刻的印象。
黄鹤楼,自古以来就有“天下第一楼”的美名,它位于武汉市境内,在它的旁边流淌着的是母亲河长江的水。黄鹤楼楼式奇特,有很多关于黄鹤楼的美丽传说,现在一提到湖北,我想大家都会想到这里的黄鹤楼吧!
现在我们已经来到了“吉祥钟”这里,这个大钟,已经有一千多年的历史了,相传,只要相爱的两个人一起撞钟,并能读出钟面上刻的诗句,他们就能一生平安,相爱永远。
黄鹤楼的出名,是因为历史上曾经有很多文人骚客来过这里,当然也免不了要题诗呢!大家看那面墙,我们叫他题诗墙,据传说,当年崔灏就是在这堵墙上题下了他著名的《黄鹤楼》诗!那两只黄鹤就是黄鹤楼中的黄鹤了,也是在这里,当年的“诗仙”李白与自己的好友孟浩然分别的。
大家看那座亭子,它可是黄鹤楼公园非常有名的景点,它就是“搁笔亭”。据说是为李白而建的。当年李白来到黄鹤楼,看到眼前的美景,心中汹涌澎湃,很想题诗一首,但是他看到了题诗墙上崔灏的诗,感觉这首诗就是最好的黄鹤楼诗,再也不可能有人能写出更好的诗来赞美这一美景,于是题了两句“眼前有景到不的,崔灏题诗在前头”就搁笔不再写黄鹤楼的诗了!一代文豪能如此对待年轻诗人,这种胸襟也是很值得我们后人学习的。
现在我们已经来到了黄鹤楼公园的标志性建筑——黄鹤楼的楼下,大家仔细看看这座令多少文人名人为之倾倒的建筑,据说有许多鸟都撞死在这里,大概他也和人类一样被眼前的这座独特的楼吸引了,而忘记看路了吧。
还有人说黄鹤楼是因为曾经有先人乘鹤从这里飞走,所以这座楼叫黄鹤楼,大家想了解会更多关于黄鹤楼的传说,就进入黄鹤楼内部,自己亲身了解一下吧!
一天的旅行就要结束了,我衷心的祝大家玩的开心愉快!希望大家喜欢我的讲解,更希望大家因为我的讲解更喜欢和了解黄鹤楼!
湖北武汉黄鹤楼导游词整理模板_精选范文网




