凤凰古城导游词英语精选模板

凤凰古城位于湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州西南部，是首批“中国旅游强县”之一的凤凰县县城所在地，是中国历史文化名城，国家4A级景区，下面是小编带来的湖南凤凰古城导游词，欢迎欣赏。

凤凰古城导游词英语精选模板 1

Dear friends

Hello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city. Now you are in Fenghuang ancient city, Hunan Province, which is praised as one of the two most beautiful small cities in China by the famous New Zealand writer Mr. Louis Ailey. It is adjacent to Mengdong River in Western Hunan and Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou. It is the only way between Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren. It is also the hometown of Shen Congwen, a famous writer. Phoenix has beautiful scenery and many places of interest. It has always been a popular tourist attraction. Since ancient times, there have been eight scenic spots, including Dongling Yinghui, Nanhua Diecui, Longtan Yuhuo, Shansi morning bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao night moon, Lanjing Qiaoge and fange Huitao. In the city, ancient city buildings, ancient courtyards of Ming and Qing Dynasties and small stone streets are still elegant; Outside the city, Nanhuashan National Forest Park, huangsiqiao ancient city built in Tang Dynasty, underground art palace, Qiliang cave, magic wind rock, spectacular jianduoduo waterfall, mysterious gaodabu gorge, sanmendong general rock, picturesque tunliang mountain, Fenghuang mountain, Xiangbi mountain, Tianxing mountain and lale mountain all beckon to you《 More than ten films and TV plays, such as the story of suppressing bandits in Western Hunan, the story of suppressing bandits in Wulong mountain, the blood drum, and general Suyu, were also filmed here. Phoenix is not only beautiful scenery, but also outstanding people. National heroes such as Zheng Guohong, chief soldier of Chuzhou town in Zhejiang Province, Tian Xingshu, governor of Guizhou Province, Xiong Xiling, the first premier of the cabinet of the Republic of China, Shen Congwen, a famous writer, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter are all Phoenix people. Former residence of Shen Congwen

ow follow the stone path to No. 10 Zhongying street, the former residence of Shen Congwen, a famous Chinese writer and archaeologist.

hen Congwen's former residence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu in 1866. On December 28, 1902, Mr. Shen Congwen was born in this courtyard with the architectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, where he spent his childhood and adolescence. In 1917, when Mr. Shen was 15 years old, he joined the local army in Western Hunan because of his family's decline. He left his hometown and traveled in the yuan, Li and Youshui river basins. He experienced a full-blown war, which stimulated his desire for creation. In 1919, Mr. Shen came to Beijing alone and began his hard career as a writer. He created a series of literary works, such as "border town", "Xiangxi", and soon became famous in the Chinese literary world, almost as well as Mr. Lu Xun, who was more than 20 years older than him. After the 1950s, Mr. Shen devoted himself to the study of ancient Chinese costumes and wrote a masterpiece, the study of ancient Chinese costumes.

Mr. Shen's works and character show a strong consistency: natural, honest, modest, diligent, broad and dignified. Mr. Shen's works of more than 5 million words are the world's literary treasures, leaving valuable historical materials for future generations to study the old China and the old Xiangxi.

To appreciate and study Mr. Shen's works, while appreciating his fresh story, don't ignore the passion behind it; while appreciating his simple words, don't ignore the hidden grief behind it. Now let's go to find the warmth and sweetness in Mr. Shen's works, experience the tranquility behind the noise, and visit the "paradise" - the border town that people yearn for.

Chen's ancestral hall

Chaoyang palace, also known as Chenjia ancestral hall, is one of the 24 representative ancestral halls of Fenghuang. It is located in ximenpo in the ancient city. It was built by the gentry Chen family in 1915. In 1923, the king of Xiangxi, Chen Quzhen, led the people to expand and renovate it. At that time, the annual ancestor worship assembly was held here.

Chen's ancestral hall is divided into main hall, stage, left and right box, etc., forming a courtyard with strong local ethnic characteristics, especially the ancient stage at the entrance. Does the old couplet and the eight opera murals on the stage give us a trace of nostalgia for the past?

Xiong Xiling's former residence

Follow the gravel path in the alley, pass under the eaves of Dacheng hall, the Confucius Temple, and then come to No. 10 Wenxing street, the former residence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister of the Republic of China.

Xiong Xiling, No. bingsan, was born in this bungalow on July 23, 1870. When he was young, Mr. Xiong was known as a child prodigy in Hunan Province. He was a scholar at the age of 15, a candidate at the age of 21, and a Jinshi at the age of 24. He was awarded the title of the Imperial Academy scholar (commonly known as dianhanlin).

When he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet: "plant a few potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news." Mr. Xiong immediately wrote the second couplet: "dig a pool of water to see the sky and the earth It was a good story. After the mid-term examination, hsinko Juren Xiong painted a painting to express his ambition. He painted a humble piece of cotton and wrote the inscription "this gentleman is warm when he comes out of the world", which surprised all four of them.

After becoming famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He once founded Xiangbao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school. He was the backbone of the reform school in Hunan as well as Tan Sitong. Some famous revolutionaries in our country, such as Xiang Jingyu, Lin Boqu, Teng Daiyuan, Song Jiaoren, a leftist of the Kuomintang, and Jiang Yiwu, commander in chief of the Wuchang Uprising, are all students of Mr. Xiong. Later, Mr. Xiong served as the financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, Rehe Dutong, and the chief financial officer. In 1913, he became the first Prime Minister of the Republic of China. At that time, the government was known as the "talent cabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposed Yuan Shikai's dictatorship, he was forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinet and resign as prime minister. Since then, Mr. Xiong has devoted himself to industry and charity, opened Xiangshan children's home and adopted a large number of orphans.

In 1925, Fenghuang County was hit by a severe drought, and most of the land was not collected. After Mr. Xiong knew the news, he sent a relief fund of 100000 yuan to Dayang (among which the famous Peking opera performing artist Mei Lanfang donated 40000 yuan to Dayang), helping many victims. In his later years, Mr. Xiong became the president of the Red Cross Society of the Republic of China and actively participated in the battlefield rescue of the Anti Japanese war. On December 5, 1937, Xiong Xiling died in Hong Kong at the age of 67.

To appreciate and study Mr. Shen's works, while appreciating his fresh story, don't ignore the passion behind it; while appreciating his simple words, don't ignore the hidden grief behind it. Now let's go to find the warmth and sweetness in Mr. Shen's works, experience the tranquility behind the noise, and visit the "paradise" - the border town that people yearn for.

Chen's ancestral hall

Chaoyang palace, also known as Chenjia ancestral hall, is one of the 24 representative ancestral halls of Fenghuang. It is located in ximenpo in the ancient city. It was built by the gentry Chen family in 1915. In 1923, the king of Xiangxi, Chen Quzhen, led the people to expand and renovate it. At that time, the annual ancestor worship assembly was held here.

Chen's ancestral hall is divided into main hall, stage, left and right box, etc., forming a courtyard with strong local ethnic characteristics, especially the ancient stage at the entrance. Does the old couplet and the eight opera murals on the stage give us a trace of nostalgia for the past?

Xiong Xiling's former residence

Follow the gravel path in the alley, pass under the eaves of Dacheng hall, the Confucius Temple, and then come to No. 10 Wenxing street, the former residence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister of the Republic of China.

Xiong Xiling, No. bingsan, was born in this bungalow on July 23, 1870. When he was young, Mr. Xiong was known as a child prodigy in Hunan Province. He was a scholar at the age of 15, a candidate at the age of 21, and a Jinshi at the age of 24. He was awarded the title of the Imperial Academy scholar (commonly known as dianhanlin).

When he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet: "plant a few potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news." Mr. Xiong immediately wrote the second couplet: "dig a pool of water to see the sky and the earth It was a good story. After the mid-term examination, hsinko Juren Xiong painted a painting to express his ambition. He painted a humble piece of cotton and wrote the inscription "this gentleman is warm when he comes out of the world", which surprised all four of them.

After becoming famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He once founded Xiangbao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school. He was the backbone of the reform school in Hunan as well as Tan Sitong. Some famous revolutionaries in our country, such as Xiang Jingyu, Lin Boqu, Teng Daiyuan, Song Jiaoren, a leftist of the Kuomintang, and Jiang Yiwu, commander in chief of the Wuchang Uprising, are all students of Mr. Xiong. Later, Mr. Xiong served as the financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, Rehe Dutong, and the chief financial officer. In 1913, he became the first Prime Minister of the Republic of China. At that time, the government was known as the "talent cabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposed Yuan Shikai's dictatorship, he was forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinet and resign as prime minister. Since then, Mr. Xiong has devoted himself to industry and charity, opened Xiangshan children's home and adopted a large number of orphans. In 1925, Fenghuang County was hit by a severe drought, and most of the land was not collected. After Mr. Xiong knew the news, he sent a relief fund of 100000 yuan to Dayang (among which the famous Peking opera performing artist Mei Lanfang donated 40000 yuan to Dayang), helping many victims. In his later years, Mr. Xiong became the president of the Red Cross Society of the Republic of China and actively participated in the battlefield rescue of the Anti Japanese war. On December 5, 1937, Xiong Xiling died in Hong Kong at the age of 67.

凤凰古城导游词英语精选模板 2

Hello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city.

Fenghuang is a beautiful place with many places of interest. It has always been a popular tourist attraction. The ancient city buildings, Ming and Qing ancient courtyards and stone streets in the city are still elegant. Outside the city are Nanhua Mountain National Forest Park, and the ancient city of huangsiqiao built in the Tang Dynasty. It is still well preserved.

hoenix is not only beautiful scenery, but also outstanding people. Xiong Xiling, the first cabinet premier of the Republic of China, Shen Congwen, a famous writer, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter, are all from Phoenix. More than ten films and TV series, such as border town, Xiaoxiao, xiangnv, Xiangxi bandit suppression, were also shot here.

Well, the place we are now visiting is the former residence of Mr. Shen Congwen, a famous writer and archaeologist in China. Shen Congwen's former residence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu in the first year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty. On December 28, 1920__, Mr. Shen Congwen was born in this courtyard with the architectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, and spent his childhood and youth here.

In 1920x, Mr. Shen came to Beijing alone and began his hard life as a writer. He created a series of literary works such as "border town", "Xiangxi", etc. soon he became famous in the Chinese literary world, almost as well as Mr. Lu Xun, who was more than 20 years older than him. After the 1950s, Mr. Shen devoted himself to the study of ancient Chinese costumes, and wrote his masterpiece the study of ancient Chinese costumes. Mr. Shen's works and character show a strong consistency: natural, honest, modest, diligent, broad and dignified. Mr. Shen's works of more than 5 million words are the world's literary treasures, leaving valuable historical materials for future generations to study the old China and the old Xiangxi.

This is the former residence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister of the Republic of China. On July 23, 1870, Xiong Xiling was born in this small bungalow. When he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet: "plant a few potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news." Mr. Xiong immediately wrote the second couplet: "dig a pool of water to see the void of heaven and earth." It was a good story.

After becoming famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He once founded Xiangbao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school. He was the backbone of the reform school in Hunan and Tan Sitong. Later, Mr. Xiong served as the financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, Rehe Dutong, and the chief financial officer. In 1920__, he became the first Prime Minister of the Republic of China. At that time, the government was known as the "talent cabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposed Yuan Shikai's dictatorship, he was forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinet and resign as prime minister. On December 5, 1937, Xiong Xiling died in Hong Kong at the age of 67.

ow what you see is Hongqiao. The bridge was first built in Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty, and then repaired in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. The original stilted Pavilion on the bridge deck was demolished when the highway was built in 1956, which is what it is now. Under the bridge, you can see a row of old stilted buildings with a history of 100 years. Hanging feet downstairs is the traditional sports program of Phoenix dragon boat race.

Along the official road of that year, we arrive at Shen Congwen's cemetery. What Dali saw was an inscription written by Mr. Huang Yongyu in memory of his cousin Shen Congwen: "if a soldier does not die in battle, he will return to his hometown." As you can see, Mr. Shen's graveyard has no raised mound, only a piece of five colored stone standing in the original state; there is no carved fence and jade decoration, only a stone path for grazing and firewood running through it, which symbolizes that Mr. Shen will always be with the ordinary people. Half of Mr. Shen's ashes are scattered in the Tuojiang River in front of him, and half of them are buried under this colorful stone. He is like the Tuojiang River in front of him, which originates from and returns to the earth. He is like the colorful stone accompanying him, which originates from and returns to the earth!

On the front of the five colored stone as a tombstone is engraved Mr. Shen's handwriting: "if you think as I do, you can understand me; if you think as I do, you can know people." Yes, it is this kind of belief that makes Mr. Shen abandon his military career of promotion and wealth and choose a hard life of literature. It is this kind of belief that makes Mr. Shen wave his great pen and introduce the Xiangxi people he knows to the whole world. On the back of the tombstone, there is an inscription written by Mr. Shen's wife and sister, Ms. Zhang Yunhe: "if you don't break it or follow it, there will be stars; if you are kind and kind, there will be a child." These four sentences sum up Mr. Shen's life.

Well, that's all for my explanation. I hope Phoenix can leave a good impression on you. Let's get together again. Thank you!

凤凰古城导游词英语精选模板 3

　　这座曾被新西兰作家路易艾黎称作中国最美丽的小城之一的“凤凰古城”建于清康熙时，这颗“湘西明珠”是名副其实的“小”，小到城内仅有一条像样的东西大街，可它却是一条绿色长廊。

　　凤凰古城分为新旧两个城区，老城依山傍水，清浅的沱江穿城而过红色砂岩砌成的城墙伫立在岸边，南华山衬着古老的城楼，城楼还是清

　　朝年间的，锈迹斑斑的铁门，还看得出当年威武的模样。北城门下宽宽的河面上横着一条窄窄的木桥，以石为墩，两人对面都要侧身而过，这里曾是当年出城的唯一通道。

　　斜阳西下，桥边岸畔不少妇人正在用木槌洗衣，啪啪声随着水波荡漾开来。顽童脱个精光，在水中嬉戏，也有姑娘家把身子浸在浅水处享受流水轻柔的抚摸。岸边更有不少写生的学生，也为小城增添了一道风景

　　凤凰古城最有名的是那一幢幢古色古香、富有浓郁土家族风韵的吊脚楼，但河畔的吊脚楼大多已不在了，只有在回龙潭那里尚留有十多间老屋，细脚伶仃的木柱立在河中，托起一段沉沉的历史。

　　沈从文的故居位于古城内中营街的石板小巷深处，共两进两厢，颇像北京的小四合院，整个故居都是砖木结构，青瓦白墙，木格花窗。经风雨桥，过东城门，路上是行色匆匆挑担的乡民、老屋、挑担的乡民与红伞，形成了一幅对比鲜明的图画。

　　就像沈从文早已仙去，凤凰古城并不是一幅完整的水墨丹青画卷，但你还是能从一个个的局部来感受到她灵光一现的魅力。凤凰古城也适合一两个人在一个小雨的天气在老城中的老街、小巷、河畔慢慢地走，用心去品味那曾有的过去。

凤凰古城导游词英语精选模板 4

　　各位朋友：

　　大家好!欢迎来凤凰古城做客。现在大家所在的地方，是被新西兰著名作家路易艾黎先生称赞为中国两座最美丽的小城之一的湖南凤凰古城。这里与风景名胜区湘西猛洞河、贵州梵净山毗邻，是湖南怀化、吉首和贵州铜仁三地间的必经之地，是著名作家沈从文的故乡。

　　凤凰风景秀丽，名胜古迹很多，，历来是人们游览的胜地，自古就有东岭迎辉、南华叠翠、龙潭鱼火、山寺晨钟、奇峰挺秀、溪桥夜月、兰径樵歌和梵阁回涛等八大景。

　　城内，古代城楼、明清古院和石板小街现在仍是风采依然;城外，南华山国家森林公园、唐代修建的至今仍保存完好的黄丝桥古城，地下艺术宫殿奇梁洞和神奇的风动岩、壮观的尖多朵瀑布、神秘的高达不峡、三门洞将军岩以及如画的屯粮山、凤凰山、象鼻山、天星山、腊乐山都在向您招手，《边城》、《湘女萧萧》、《湘西剿匪记》、《乌龙山剿匪记》、《血鼓》、《粟裕大将》等十多部影视剧也曾在这里拍摄。

　　凤凰不但风景秀美，而且人杰地灵。浙江处州镇总兵郑国鸿、贵州提督田兴恕等民族英雄和中华民国第一任内阁总理熊希龄、著名作家沈从文和著名画家黄永玉都是凤凰人。

凤凰古城导游词英语精选模板 5

　　亲爱的朋友们，现在我们的车子行驶在芙蓉镇大桥之上，是新世纪筑建的苗族人与土家人沟通的桥梁。在此之前，湘西交通主要依赖水路，桥下的酉水将苗族人与土家族人串连在一起，在湘西大地和平相处从不进犯，这种独特的沟通方式，也让湘西有了这么一道独特的文化，放排的排帮文化。讲入苗族区域，我们首先踏入的是古丈县，古丈县是全国十大贫困县，而这个贫困的大山里，走出了许许多多优秀的人才，建国初年的何继光，一首挑担茶叶上北京，走红了大江南北，歌唱家宋祖英，她那美丽动听的歌声，被称为湘西的"百灵鸟",也随着中国走向世界的步伐，唱响了世界各地，让国外友人对神秘的东方国度，更加的好奇与向往。有看过宋祖英在维也纳金色大厅开演唱会的朋友一定知道，宋祖英不光唱响了自己民族的歌曲《马桑树儿搭灯台》，还穿上了自己民族的服装，苗家盛装，在衣服上面与头饰上面襄上纯洁的白银，让全场的国外佳宾目登口呆，他们看到了在东方的神秘国度，还有这样一个民族，将衣服与银饰搭配的如此完美，如此精致。演唱会结束后，许多国外佳宾都想把那套苗家盛装买下，当时他们自行发动了一起拍卖会，以人民币30万元做为最底起拍价，而奇怪的是衣服之上的白银全部拆下来以后，称完重量最多值人民币10万元，那么20万元是什么呢?是苗族银匠师傅锻造银饰的手工艺，全世界的饰品制造工艺，只有中国苗族银匠师傅锻造银饰的手工艺，列入中国的非物质文化遗产(如果要进茶店，介意只需稍稍介绍茶叶，茶叶的出单、哭穷早以过时，全国上下一样，客人都听烦了)。(不进茶叶店或进下面该如何讲解呢?)朋友们，我们离目的地凤凰还有二个半左右的时间，朋友们的心肯定特别期待，与它早些相见，其实它也一样，为了你的到来，它早已在那里默默等待，凤凰古城是中国历史文化名城，新西兰作家路易、艾黎称它们为中国最美丽的小城，这座城它有是在什么样的历史背景情况下筑建而成的呢?那么它在中国古时候的边关重城地位中有起到过什么作用呢?世界上的任何国度与城池，都离不开人类。因为文明是人筑建的，凤凰古城的那群人便是勇敢、坚强、苦难的苗族人，咱们今天车上的朋友有少数民族的吗?有苗族的吗?中国有五十几个民族，除了苗族之外，我们都是炎黄的子孙，而单单只有苗族人是蚩尤的后代，学者们给出这样一个结论，世界上有两个悲惨的民族，一个是犹太族，一个是中国的苗族，因为苗族人度过了几千年的迁徒生活，为了生存，他们每天与世间万物都在进行抗衡。

　　关于苗族的历史，在教课书上并不多，通过历史书中的记载，苗族人用自己勤劳的双手与智慧把自己的家园建设的非常美丽，他们在那里安居落业，过着世外桃园的生活。苗族人最先的这个家园，在中国的四川泯江与雅龙江一带也就是现在羌族人居住的芦沟湖一带，从蒙古草原上，骑着高头大马的羌族人，在夜间突袭了苗族部落，把苗族人赶出了自己的家园，苗族便有了第一次的大规模逃生迁徒，苗族人沿泯江而下，一路向北，到达了黄河流域，在黄河流域靠岸后，登上了北方大地。来到它乡的苗族人，面对广阔平坦的北方大地，苗族人没有放弃生活，他们有通过自己的勤劳双手，在北方大地重建了自己的另一个家园。这时一位苗家妇女产下一名婴儿，这个婴儿与其它的小孩长像不一样，他头上有两角，刚出生就能说话，也能走路，他就是苗族人尊称的始祖—— 蚩尤，蚩尤长大后，非常勇敢，武艺超强，于是苗族人把他当选为苗族部落的酋长。蚩尤后来把附近的少数民族全部团结起来，成立了"九黎部落",这种做法，被称为世界上最早的邻国联盟，就相当于现在欧洲的"北约".在北方大地之上，还有另外一个强大的民族，黄帝部落，两部落因为旱地(可以种庄稼，可以放家畜的地方)经长互动干戈，蚩尤部落每每占领上风，蚩尤部落打仗非常勇猛，蚩尤是中国历史上的战神，头上有角，铜皮铁骨战无不胜，两部落在历史上7年之内打了37次大仗，黄帝部落连连败退，暂停不战，待部落稍做恢复之后，黄帝找到弟弟炎章商谈之后，两部落进行了联盟，同时炎黄部落制造出了最原始的指南针，当时称战车，在凌晨两三点天还没亮，也是人睡的最熟的时候，炎黄部落用战车定位，所以攻击非常具有方向，蚩尤部部落被突袭之后，四处乱窜，当天亮起时分，蚩尤的九黎部落只剩下一片废墟，这次战域被称为"涿鹿之战"发生在北方河南一带，没有了家园的苗族人，开始了他们的第二次迁徒。

　　有一些苗族人，漂洋过海，去到了异国它乡，现在世界上很多地方都有苗族人的分布，美国有一个"梦"的组织就是苗族的后人，他们在美国有自己的教育机构，教育孩子学习苗族文化，亚洲的韩国、日本、新加坡、台湾等地都有苗族人的分布，蚩尤带领一支苗族人，往南迁逃，炎黄部落继续追杀，在黄河岸边蚩尤为了保护自己部落的人一人孤身奋战最终战死，炎黄部落把蚩尤的皮剥下，把骨峭干，把筋抽出做了一面鼓，这是世界上最早的一面鼓，炎黄部落后面与其它部落打仗的时候，把这面鼓摆在最前方，由两人敲打，来鼓励军心，连战无不胜的蚩尤部落都被我们打败了，还怕什么仗打不赢。

　　后来因为鼓的独特节奏，成为了人们生活之中的乐器，今天的苗乡同样是鼓乡，学者称世界上有两个民族，用独特的敲击方式，让鼓有了灵魂，一个是非洲的土著居民，一个是中国的苗族人，苗族人把对祖先的怀念与崇拜，用双手击鼓表达了出来，蚩尤战死后，部落一直向南迁徒，面对涛涛的黄河水，苗族人得到了水牛的搭救，他们座在水牛背上，渡过了黄河，我们如果有机会前往苗寨，一定会看到，在寨门之上挂了许多的水牛头，苗族人视水牛头为圣物、平安生，大家可以摸摸牛头，可保平安的。渡过黄河，横渡长江，苗族人来到了今天的湖南洞庭湖一带，湖南史册记载，最先来到湖南的一群人是"五溪苗蛮"(古时汉人称少数民族为"蛮")，那么洞庭湖，是不是像现在所说的，洞庭鱼米香或者湖广熟天下熟、不是，湖南其实是一个不适合人居住的地方，最先来到这里的苗族人，看到的洞庭湖一片荒野，湖南三面环山，中有四水，北方开一口，冬天寒气由北而入，寒气无法散去，非常冷，夏天烈日当头，热气无法散去，所以中国的四大火炉其中就有长沙，但是苗族人并没有因此屈服，他们又通过自己的勤劳、智慧，在洞庭湖流域开始重建家园，繁殖生熄，慢慢部落又壮大起来了，这时炎黄部落刚发生争战，炎章战败后向南迁移，得知苗族部门又一直在南方的洞庭湖生活，于是炎帝部落向苗族部落发起了进攻，炎章去世后，葬于湖南株洲，后来一直到舜帝年间，才将苗族部落击崩，于是苗族人只能往湖南与贵洲的大山迁徒，这次迁徙时间长达500年以上。中国古时候开始通用货币后，苗族人每次迁徒之前，都会将自己家里值钱的东西贩卖成货币，中国古时候用银做为货币的时间最长，苗族人也因此接触到了银。中国古时候的老百姓手中拿到的都是碎银，只有当官的人、从商的人手中才有银碇子，如果有那个百姓得到了银淀子，那就发大财了。碎银非常不方便携带，就如同硬币，而且苗族人行走在大山里，常常攀爬，一不小心，碎银很容易丢失，苗族是一个充满智慧的民族，他们利用银的软度，用硬物在每个碎银上，打上一个小孔，然后用绳子串连起来，帮在身体上，时间久了苗族人感觉到曾经身体所发生的一些疾病竟然没有了，他们用自己的信仰解释了这一作用，银是人身体的保护神，是因为带上银以后，得到了天神的保佑，其实现在科学证实，银里面的银离子会通过人体、毛细孔进入体能，银离子能杀菌，从而对人体的每个器官都起到了保护作用，所以当人感冒时，银还可以用来刮沙。现在军事上的医疗沙布，就是用银丝与锦丝织成的，银丝能为伤口杀菌，可以为伤员多争取抢救的时间，苗族人在喝水的时候，一不小心银子落入水中，如果银子变黑，这水一定不能喝，他们认为是神灵在帮助他们，所以现在苗族人在喝水时还有这种习惯，在水源旁转上一圈，口中念念有词，他们在乞求神灵赐水，完了之后才能喝，科学证实是银可以鉴别毒性，长时间的大山迁徒后，苗族人终于在湖南湘西与贵洲边境大山最深处停下了迁徒的脚步，这一带是现在黔东南，停留下来的苗族人，又开始接受另一种生存环境的挑战，同时这一带的苗族部落又出现了另一位祖先姜央，姜央的出现让苗族人的文化得以传递，因为之前在迁徒过程中，为了不让汉人得知自己的过去与未来，苗族人将自己民族所有文字性的记载，一把火全烧光了，姜央让苗族人，通过生活与风俗习惯，记载自己的历史与文化。苗族人谈恋爱，是必须得唱苗歌，苗歌被称为古歌，每一句每一首都记载了不同时间，苗族人的生活环境，苗族古歌唱到，始祖蚩尤战死后化为一颗枫香树，从树心飞出了一只蝴蝶与枫香树叶谈恋爱，在水里产下十二个蛋，其中有一个蛋孕育出了苗族祖先姜央，古歌被列入了中国非物质文化遗产，苗族女孩身上所穿的衣服，被称为刺绣，衣领花纹非常精美，颜色绚丽，那是苗族人对自己最初家园的怀念与记载，曾经的美丽家园，如同世外桃园，但以成为梦境，在衣袖上面，绣上三道不同颜色的花纹，代表了他们祖先曾迁徒渡过的泯江、黄河、长江，刺绣被列入了中国的非物质文化遗产，同样科学家称苗族人是最先感受到银给人身体带来好处的一群人，所以苗族人的生活之中离不开银，他们也通过白银锻造成衣的方式，记载了自己的历史与文化。苗族人家里再穷，有女儿的一定要为女儿做一套苗家盛装，等女儿成年后，让她穿上去参加苗族人谈恋爱的围场芦荟节，纯白银饰，也因此像征了纯洁的爱情，出嫁的时候婆家会准备一套，做为礼金，在大喜之日穿上。

　　家里生小孩了，外婆会准备一个长命锁，一对鐲子，一对脚链，送给自己的外孙，苗族人认为小孩戴上银以后可以辟邪，挂在胸前的长命锁，铃铛发出叮铛声，脏东西就不敢靠近了，爷爷奶奶会准备银筷子、银碗送给小孩，长时间得到银离子保护的小孩，身体肯定健康，而苗族人认为是银保护了自己的小孩，千年流传至今，精练的手工锻造，被列入了中国的非物质文化遗产。

　　朋友们，那么苗族人在黔东南大山停留之后，是否就不会遭到炎黄后人历代帝王统治者的排斥与压迫呢?没有，唐朝年间，朝廷派兵进打，因黔东南全是大山，士兵水土不服，以失败告终，武则天捶拱三年，在此驻兵一千，以土筑城，凤凰当时称渭阳，驻兵点是现在的黄丝桥古城，后因一场大水，现留下的只有几座孤宁宁的城墙。凤凰古城交通四通发达，通贵洲、重庆、怀化、湘西，朝庭不能攻打，于是选择守堵，让大山里面的苗族人世代都只能在大山里面生活，所以我们今天前往的凤凰古城是一座兵城，最初也不是苗族人居住的，唐朝灭之后，进入宋朝，宋朝皇帝把城池从黄丝桥古城迁到现在的凤凰古城，设立五寨司，加大管制力度，并且实行了土司王制度"因地制宜".在当地选有权威的人为土司王，朝庭受封，但是天高皇帝远，土司王横行霸道，宋皇佑年间终于苗族人龙在高带领苗民揭竿起义，宋朝皇帝找到了最信赖的杨家人，杨家人让杨六郎保守边关，把杨在思留在了凤凰，并在沱江边上给他圈了很大一块地，建上城池，沱江成了一道护城河，风雨变迁，如今的杨府，只留下一个祠堂，杨家祠堂了，杨在思与一位苗族女性结婚，生有两子，长子杨在天，次子杨在地，本来黔东南苗姓，只有苗、石、麻、田、龙，有多了一个杨姓，宋朝灭亡后，进入元朝，金人进入中原，杨家人急力反抗，所以元朝年间，杨家人朝庭不受重用，只能过着隐姓埋名的生活。次子杨在地带领一部分家眷，向黔东南以南行走，在黔东南雷山县，控拜村停留下来，以手工锻造银饰维持生计，中国最大的银匠村就是那里。留在凤凰的长子杨在天把杨家人善有的武义利用起来，创建了一个镖局，取名宏兴镖局，大家肯定知道镖局，都是为富人保镖的，因为元朝年间，朝庭对此地管制极少，各地土司占地为王，欺压百姓，百姓是无把家里的物产顺利带到城里来的，甚至连命都会搭上，这也许就是湘西土匪的最早起源吧，宏兴镖局把百姓的生活用品，从城里运往大山，送到百姓的手中，百姓把家中物产由宏兴镖局运出大山。从那时起，杨家人的这支宏兴镖局得到了湘西老百姓的爱戴，元朝灭亡后，进入明朝，朱元章听信传言，说此地东面有一山，形似凤凰，为此地龙肪，此地会出真命天子，此山便是南华山国家森林公园，军事刘伯温告诉君主不必担忧，他有一计，东面一山形似凤凰头向北，颈部上方有一水沱江，碗如一条丝条缠在上面，只要能像放风筝一样，捞牢抓住这条丝带，这只神鸟凤凰它想飞也飞不起来，于是在沱江之上建一桥叫虹桥，桥下两个半圆的桥拱，倒影在水中形成一个园，就是一把锁，至今凤凰只出了一位民国内阁总理熊希龄和沈从文、黄家玉这样的名人。朱元章并且加大了凤凰的驻兵人数，并恢复了土司制度，并要官史从百姓口中推举一位人，为苗王，百姓齐口同举宏兴镖局，当时镖主杨二，于是朱元章封杨二为苗王，当时此地属芦溪管，历史记载是芦溪苗王杨二，杨二当选苗王，杨家人又得到了朝庭的重用，于是杨二派人把当年失散在默东南的杨家人全找回来。杨二见杨家人济济一堂，便把宏兴镖局改名为天下宏兴堂，并告诉杨家人，要为百姓做善事，还为从雷山县控拜树过来的杨家人，在城里开了一家银铺，以打银为业，并赐铺名为古司银庄，沈丛文在自传里写到小时候上学去的时候，会听到一条街上有一店铺，每天发出叮叮铛铛的声音，放学后一看，才知道是银匠师傅在做银饰，了解到银匠师傅在人们心中的地位，也得知明朝年间，因东面一山形似凤凰，朝庭便把驻扎在这里的军队称为凤凰营，民国1913年成立凤凰县，此名一直应用至今。

　　注意事项时带出控团的方法，打消客人的顾虑就是控好团(价格，质量)客人问或不问，导游应这么说(凤凰古城几百家银器店，我也不知哪家是真是假，如果我们经过政府授牌的古司银庄，苗族银饰手工锻造研究所，我们可以进去了解一下苗族银饰文化于真确鉴别银饰的方法，下面我也可以把一些辩认真假银饰的方法告诉大家。

　　我们对一价产品无法肯定它价位时，其实最好的方法就是给它算算价值，银饰也是一样，大家网上一查就知道。

　　1、国际期货银价S925的现在是8元。

　　2、一个镯子需要一个星期的手工，按照工价每天50元，按六天就是300元手工费，假设每个镯子重30克，就是每克10元左右的手工费，我们就打8折，按8块计算好了，一个最好的银匠师傅一个月最多也就3000块钱左右。

　　3、加工银饰的损耗，市场价是1块钱每克。如果我们有机会去到银匠师傅家中，S925的17块钱一克，可以卖得到，但凤凰古城的银饰都是通过店铺出售的。

　　4、门面的租鑫、员工的工资、老板的利润我们一起算5元每克，所以，朋友们想买到最起码纯银纯手工从S925至990、999的银饰，价格是在21到30元之内为正常价格。