介绍江苏夫子庙的导游词整理集锦

　　南京夫子庙位于南京市秦淮区秦淮河北岸贡院街、江南贡院以西，地处夫子庙秦淮风光带核心区，即南京孔庙、南京文庙、文宣王庙，为供奉祭祀孔子之地，是中国第一所国家最高学府，也是中国四大文庙，为中国古代文化枢纽之地、金陵历史人文荟萃之地，不仅是明清时期南京的文教中心，同时也是居东南各省之冠的文教建筑群。 下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍江苏夫子庙的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

介绍江苏夫子庙的导游词整理集锦 1

各位游客：走过棂星门，便是孔庙的正门，叫大成门，也叫戟门。门内侧有石碑四块。第一块是《孔子问礼图碑》，刻于南朝齐永明二年(484年)。记载了春秋末年奴隶制衰亡之际，孔子出于对周王朝礼乐制度的崇拜，抱着兴国安邦、济世访贤的愿望，于鲁昭公二十四年(公元前518年)，从家乡曲阜去周王城洛阳考察典章制度，寻求巩固鲁国奴隶主政权办法的经历。碑的上半部有"孔子问礼图，吴敬恒题"的题字。图中是二人驾车，一组身穿古装人物在城门前欢迎的场面，还有"永明二年，孔子在鲁人周门礼周流"的字样。这块碑已有1500多年的历史了，图文仍清晰可辨，是难得的珍贵文物。第二块碑是《集庆孔庙碑》，碑文是元朝至大二年(1309年)重建孔庙时由卢挚撰写的，到元至顺元年(1330年)，由纯斋王公书写刻石。第三块碑是《封四氏碑》，讲的是元至顺二年，文宗皇帝诏示：加封颜回、曾参(孔子的两个弟子)、孔极(孔子的孙子)、孟轲(孔子的再传弟子)为四亚圣之事。第四块碑是《封至圣夫人碑》，讲的是元至顺二年(1331年)，文宗皇帝颁旨加封孔子之妻为至圣夫人之事。庙院两侧是碑廊(原来是供奉孔门七十二贤人牌位的地方)，廊内陈列了当代书法名家的碑刻30块。现在，请大家随我从中间的石雨道走。在进大成殿前，我先给大家介绍一下殿前的这个露天台子，这是祭祀和歌舞的地方。古时每年二月、八月的第一个丁日和孔子诞辰这一天(农历八月二十七日)，地方官吏都要在孔庙举行盛大的祭扫活动。祭祀采用的是酉周奴隶主祭天地鬼神的礼仪，在大成殿前摆上仿青铜器做的祭器，上供牛2头、猪16头、羊16头，以及大量布帛菽粟、干鲜果品、香纸蜡烛等。主祭人要穿特制的古装祭服，宣读祭文，向孔子及"四配"(孔子高徒)、"十二哲"(孔家子弟)牌位行三拜九叩礼，还配有乐队和舞队表演，以歌颂孔子，所以大成殿前要设舞台。现在请各位游客随我进人孔庙主殿--大成殿。这是一座气势巍峨，重檐庑殿顶，屋脊中央有双龙戏珠立雕的建筑。这种规格的建筑在全国也是屈指可数的。"大成"意思是孔子集古圣先贤思想之大成。大成殿内原先正中供奉的是孔子和他的四位高徒，两旁是孔家子弟塑像十二尊。现在的大成殿已被辟为"南京乡土文化博物馆"。请大家再往前走，这里便是夫子庙的学宫。门楣上方原来有"学宫"匾额，门外柏木牌坊，牌坊上题有"东南第一学"。牌坊的北面是四周围有木栏的花圃，左右有四书斋，是学子自修读书的地方。这四斋名称分别是"志道"、"据德"、"依仁"、"游艺"。后面是明德堂，这座建筑建于南宋绍兴九年(1139年)，堂名为文天祥所书。明德堂是学子集会的地方，每月朔望(农历初一和十五)朝圣后，学子在此集会，训导师宣讲圣教和上谕。东墙有"卧碑"，就是训教的法规。左右横梁上悬挂着江宁府所属六县举贡员生题额。我们眼前的这座建筑是梨香阁，原来是祭祀孔子父母的崇圣祠，现改为游乐场了。东面那座建筑是青云楼，它建于明万历十四年(1586年)，是供把历代督学使的祠堂，初建时为三层楼，因为临近贡院，为防止有人从楼上偷看贡院，清代时改建成二层楼，上层用作藏书，下层是阅览室。清末废除科举后，改为小学，民国初年改为江宁县教育会，抗战时被用作开茶馆、歌场，战后曾先后作为民众教育馆和南京市通志馆。这也是旧学宫保留下来的为数不多的建筑之一。各位游客：参观完学宫建筑后，我们再去参观一下夫子庙的另一座古建筑群--贡院。

介绍江苏夫子庙的导游词整理集锦 2

　　各位游客。在昨天的游程中，我为大家安排游览了中山陵、明孝陵、灵谷寺，总统府旧址等名胜古迹。今天，我将带大家到秦淮河、夫子庙去游览。秦淮河旅游区，位于南京老城区城南，从市区出发，坐汽车约需20分钟才能到达。它是一个以夫子庙为中心，集游览、购物、品尝风味于一体，展示古城风貌和民族风情的旅游地。

　　【秦淮河的由来和历史变迁】

　　秦淮河，是一条曾对古城南京的政治、经济、文化发展起过重要作用的河流。相传秦淮河是秦始皇下令开凿的一条人工运河。秦始皇东巡会稽，经过南京时，为方便船只行驶，曾下令开凿方山，使淮水与长江沟通，因而这段河道得名“秦淮河”。但据地质考察证明，秦淮河是一条历史悠久的天然河流，当时这条古老的河流确是曾从方山经过，但由于地理变迁，河流改道，逐渐形成了现在的河道。历史上的秦淮河，河道宽绰。自五代吴王杨行密在长干桥一带筑石头城以后，河道开始变窄，并被分隔成内、外“秦淮”。内秦淮河由东水关人城，经夫子庙，再由水西门南的西水关出城与外秦淮河汇合。河流全长10公里，这就是古往今来令无数文人墨客为之赞美倾倒、寻迹访踪的“十里秦淮”了。唐朝大诗人李白、刘禹锡、杜牧等都曾为她写下诗篇，孔尚任的《桃花扇》和吴敬样的《儒林外史》中，也都对“十里秦淮”有过生动的描写。

　　古老的秦淮河与流经南京城北的长江相比，显得十分渺小，但是它与南京城的诞生、发展，以及南京地区的政治、经济、文化发展有着极其密切的关系。早在五六千年前的新石器时代，这里已有人类繁衍生息。迄今为止，沿河两岸发现的原始村落遗迹多达五六十处。六朝和明初封建朝廷一直把它作为都城的一道天然屏障和皇宫所需的天然通道。东吴孙权定都建业(南京)后，曾在秦淮河两岸作“栅塘”，既可御敌，又可防洪。从六朝时起，夫子庙一带的秦淮河两岸已是居民密集、市井相连的繁华之地，秦淮河充当了南京地区对外贸易的主要航道，河中舟船穿梭，一派繁荣。据说，旧时的秦淮河两岸歌楼酒肆林立，河房水阁争奇斗艳，游艇画防灯火通明，富豪贵族在这里过着寻欢作乐、纸醉金迷的生活，劳动人民，特别是广大妇女却是以泪洗面，饱尝了人间的辛酸。那时南京的妓女大多集中在秦淮河两岸。清代戏剧家孔尚任在《桃花扇》中描写的不畏权贵的名妓李香君，她就居住在秦淮河南岸的文德桥畔。

　　美丽的秦淮河曾流淌过蛮荒时代的寂寞，六朝以来的繁华和奢靡，旧社会的污垢和劳动人民的血泪，甚至还溶有南京大屠杀的血腥。然而，今天的秦淮河，经过了历史的沉淀和人民的改造，已散发着健康文明的馨香，展现了清澈动人的风姿。它是南京历史的见证，难怪人们惯于把“秦淮”当作南京的代名词。

　　【秦淮画舫—伴池—夫子庙照壁—庙前广场—棂星门】

　　各位游客：现在我们来到了秦淮河畔，河中的画防都是仿照明代建筑风格制造的，船头挂有大红彩球和红灯笼。每当元宵节南京人习惯来这里游玩赏灯。这种风气在明代就已盛行，据说明朝建都后，朱元津微服巡察京城。当他来到秦淮河畔，看到两岸绿树成荫，河水清澈，亭台楼阁，风景宜人，随口说了句：“惜河中缺游船。”皇帝开了金口，左右就连夜差人赶造画舫，以博取皇帝欢心。从此，秦淮画访成了这里的一大特色。尤其到了中秋佳节时分，更是河上水灯万盏齐放，两岸龙灯飞舞，歌声、鼓声、欢声、笑声，连绵不绝，通宵达旦，真可谓“秦淮灯火甲天下”。难怪南京有“家家走桥，人人看灯”的民谚。

　　我们眼前的这段秦淮河，自宋以后就成了夫子庙(孔庙)成泮池，又称月牙他。古时候皇帝讲学的学宫叫辟雍，诸侯讲学成学宫叫泮宫，夫子庙的学宫相当于诸侯讲学的地方，所以这池称“泮池”。泮池上一般建有三座石桥，按等级而论，县官、学官走中间一座，秀才走两边的桥。相传古时候有位秀才误上中桥，有犯上作乱之罪，进退两难，只好自己跳进了泮池。

　　再请各位看河对岸的一段朱红色石砖墙，这就是夫子庙的照壁。照壁建于明万历三年(历泽年)，长达110米，为全们照壁之冠。各位游客：这座夫子庙始建于东晋成帝咸康三年(337年)，当时成帝采纳了王导的建议：“治国以培育人才为重”，决定立大学于秦淮河畔。原来只建有学宫，孔庙是宋仁宗景拍元年(1034年)在学富基础上扩建而成的。所以夫子庙是一个由文教中心演变而成的繁华闹市，它包括夫子庙、学宫和贡院三大主要建筑群，其范围南临秦淮河北岸，北抵建康路东端，东起姚家巷，西止四福巷，规模庞大。夫子庙虽屡遭破坏，但各代都加以兴修扩建，到清末民初，其楼阁、殿宇的结构和布局堪称东南之冠。现在的夫子庙建筑，～部分是清代末年重建的，一部分是近几年重建的。请大家回头看，这座楼阁式建筑，叫做奎星阁，它初建于清乾隆年间。这座临街傍水的建筑曾两次被毁，1985年重建。

　　现在我们来到了清代开辟的庙前广场，广场东西两端竖有两块碑，高有一丈许，上面刻有满汉两种文字“文武大臣至此下马”，表示对圣人孔子的崇敬。左侧的这座六角重檐亭子叫“聚星亭”，“聚星”取群星集中，人才荟萃之意。建于明万历十四年(1586年)，也曾几经兴废，到清同治八年(1869年)才由江宁乡贤朱芙峰等人筹资重建。这是一座在日军炮火中惟一幸存的清代建筑，可惜在1968年被当作“四旧”拆除，1983年又得以重建，恢复了原来的风貌。广场正中的这座牌坊，叫“天下文枢坊”。请大家继续随我往前走。这座门叫棂星门，这是孔庙的庙门。据传榻星是天上主管教化的星宿，他得人方便高兴。门是石结构的，六柱三门，建于明成化十六年(1480年)，后来被毁，又于清同治九年(1870年)重建。不过，现在所见到的极星门是1983年再次重建的。极星门东西两侧便是东市、西市。

　　【大成门—大成殿—学宫】

　　各位游客：走过棂星门，便是孔庙的正门，叫大成门，也叫戟门。门内侧有石碑四块。第一块是《孔子问礼图碑》，刻于南朝齐永明二年(484年)。记载了春秋末年奴隶制衰亡之际，孔子出于对周王朝礼乐制度的崇拜，抱着兴国安邦、济世访贤的愿望，于鲁昭公二十四年(公元前518年)，从家乡曲阜去周王城洛阳考察典章制度，寻求巩固鲁国奴隶主政权办法的经历。碑的上半部有“孔子问礼图，吴敬恒题”的题字。图中是二人驾车，一组身穿古装人物在城门前欢迎的场面，还有“永明二年，孔子在鲁人周门礼周流”的字样。这块碑已有1500多年的历史了，图文仍清晰可辨，是难得的珍贵文物。第二块碑是《集庆孔庙碑》，碑文是元朝至大二年(1309年)重建孔庙时由卢挚撰写的，到元至顺元年(1330年)，由纯斋王公书写刻石。第三块碑是《封四氏碑》，讲的是元至顺二年，文宗皇帝诏示：加封颜回、曾参(孔子的两个弟子)、孔极(孔子的孙子)、孟轲(孔子的再传弟子)为四亚圣之事。第四块碑是《封至圣夫人碑》，讲的是元至顺二年(1331年)，文宗皇帝颁旨加封孔子之妻为至圣夫人之事。庙院两侧是碑廊(原来是供奉孔门七十二贤人牌位的地方)，廊内陈列了当代书法名家的碑刻30块。

　　现在，请大家随我从中间的石雨道走。在进大成殿前，我先给大家介绍一下殿前的这个露天台子，这是祭祀和歌舞的地方。古时每年二月、八月的第一个丁日和孔子诞辰这一天(农历八月二十七日)，地方官吏都要在孔庙举行盛大的祭扫活动。祭祀采用的是酉周奴隶主祭天地鬼神的礼仪，在大成殿前摆上仿青铜器做的祭器，上供牛2头、猪16头、羊16头，以及大量布帛菽粟、干鲜果品、香纸蜡烛等。主祭人要穿特制的古装祭服，宣读祭文，向孔子及“四配”(孔子高徒)、“十二哲”(孔家子弟)牌位行三拜九叩礼，还配有乐队和舞队表演，以歌颂孔子，所以大成殿前要设舞台。

　　现在请各位游客随我进人孔庙主殿——大成殿。这是一座气势巍峨，重檐庑殿顶，屋脊中央有双龙戏珠立雕的建筑。这种规格的建筑在全国也是屈指可数的。“大成”意思是孔子集古圣先贤思想之大成。大成殿内原先正中供奉的是孔子和他的四位高徒，两旁是孔家子弟塑像十二尊。现在的大成殿已被辟为“南京乡土文化博物馆”。

　　请大家再往前走，这里便是夫子庙的学宫。门楣上方原来有“学宫”匾额，门外柏木牌坊，牌坊上题有“东南第一学”。牌坊的北面是四周围有木栏的花圃，左右有四书斋，是学子自修读书的地方。这四斋名称分别是“志道”、“据德”、“依仁”、“游艺”。后面是明德堂，这座建筑建于南宋绍兴九年(1139 年)，堂名为文天祥所书。明德堂是学子集会的地方，每月朔望(农历初一和十五)朝圣后，学子在此集会，训导师宣讲圣教和上谕。东墙有“卧碑”，就是训教的法规。左右横梁上悬挂着江宁府所属六县举贡员生题额。我们眼前的这座建筑是梨香阁，原来是祭祀孔子父母的崇圣祠，现改为游乐场了。东面那座建筑是青云楼，它建于明万历十四年(1586年)，是供把历代督学使的祠堂，初建时为三层楼，因为临近贡院，为防止有人从楼上偷看贡院，清代时改建成二层楼，上层用作藏书，下层是阅览室。清末废除科举后，改为小学，民国初年改为江宁县教育会，抗战时被用作开茶馆、歌场，战后曾先后作为民众教育馆和南京市通志馆。这也是旧学宫保留下来的为数不多的建筑之一。各位游客：参观完学宫建筑后，我们再去参观一下夫子庙的另一座古建筑群——贡院。

　　【贡院街—贡院—明远楼】

　　现在我们所站的地方便是贡院街，那条与贡院街相交的南北向街道就是贡院西街，贡院街北面就是古代时南京规模庞大的考试场——贡院。贡院建于南宋乾道四年(1168年)，是县府考试场所。明太祖朱元津定都南京后，这里成了乡试、会试场所。明永一乐十九年(1421年)迁都北京，但南京仍作为陪都，加上江南又是人文基本之地，考试仍在这里按期举行。明成祖继续派人建造江南贡院，明清两代对贡院不断扩建，到清光绪时，贡院规模之大，已成为当时23个行省的贡院之最。对此，我只要告诉大家一个数字，你就可想而知了——到清代同治年间，已建供考试用的“号舍”有20644间，且还不包括司考官员、职司人员的办公住宿用房。可惜现存贡院建筑已屈指可数，明远楼就是保存下来的贡院建筑之一，而其他大部分已被辟为市场。

　　现在，我们所见的这座三层建筑，就是明远楼了。楼呈四方形，四面设窗，地处贡院中心，在此可以监视考生和贡院内执役人员。“明远”的意思就是 “慎终追远、明德归原”，封建王朝教育士子以“孝梯忠义”为立身之本。考生考完后，“金榜”就张贴在前面的贡院街。清末废除科举后，贡院也随之失去了原来的作用。1919年除留下明远楼和一部分号舍建筑用以陈列历史文物外，其余一并拆除，辟为市场。明远楼下的《金陵贡院遗迹碑》详细地记载了这一史实。

　　各位游客：关于夫子庙我就介绍到这里。如果大家有兴趣的话，可以去逛一下夫子庙的东市、西市，同时也可选购一些喜爱的工艺品和旅游纪念品，还可以去西街一带品尝夫子庙的风味小吃，夫子庙可谓是全国闻名的小吃荟萃之地。

介绍江苏夫子庙的导游词整理集锦 3

南京夫子庙，常简称夫子庙，是一座位于南京市秦淮河北岸贡院街的孔庙。“夫子”是孔子弟子对孔子的尊称。目前以夫子庙为中心、庙市街景合一的秦淮风光景区是集文化、旅游、购物、服务等功能于一体的文化活动中心。附近有夫子庙小学。

夫子庙景区的古建筑群由孔庙、学宫、江南贡院等组成，六朝至明清时，世家大族多聚于夫子庙一带，素有“六朝金粉地”之称，为江南文化枢纽之地，是秦淮风光的核心地带。夫子庙街市是中国著名的传统古街市。每年的春节至元宵节期间在夫子庙举行的金陵灯会是南京春节最重要的活动之一。

夫子庙始建于宋景佑元年(1034年)，由东晋学宫旧址扩建而成，称文宣王庙。南宋建炎时为兵火所毁，绍兴年间重建，为建康府学，同时建科举考场江南贡院;元朝为集庆路学，明初为国子监，后为应天府学;清朝成为江宁、上元两县县学，同治八年(1869年)重建之后，于1937年遭侵华日军焚烧而严重损毁。

1984年，市、区人民政府为保护古都文化遗产，经有关专家科学论证和规划，几度拨专款，历数年的精心维修和复建。如今的夫子庙已焕然一新，再展辉煌。被誉为秦淮名胜而成为古城南京的特色景观区，也是蜚声中外的旅游胜地。1991年被国家评为“中国旅游胜地四十佳”之一。

夫子庙前以秦淮河为泮池，北岸由整石雕琢成的石栏建于明正德九年(1514年)，是南京夫子庙保留最完好的古代建筑;南岸石砖墙为照壁，建于明万历三年(1575年)，长110米，高10米;北岸庙前有聚星亭、思乐亭;中轴线上有棂星门、大成门、大成殿、明德堂、尊经阁;庙东有魁星阁。

介绍江苏夫子庙的导游词整理集锦 4

Hello, everyone! Today we are going to visit the Confucius Temple on the Bank of Qinhuai River. Speaking of Confucius Temple, we have to talk about Qinhuai River, the mother river of Nanjing people. Qinhuai River, also known as huaishui, Xiaojiang and longzangpu, is the ancient origin of Nanjing culture. It enters the city from dongshuiguan and leaves the city from xishuiguan. It flows through the section about ten li in front of the Confucius Temple, so it is called "ten li Qinhuai". From ancient times to the present, both sides of the Qinhuai River are a prosperous scene. Du Mu's poem in the Tang Dynasty says: "smoke cage, cold water cage, sand cage, Night Mooring Qinhuai near the restaurant. Business women do not know the hatred of national subjugation, but they still sing "the flowers in the back court" across the river. After liberation, with the vigorous construction of Nanjing municipal government, today's ten mile Qinhuai River has become a national 5A scenic spot showing the unique style of Jiangnan.

The Confucius Temple consists of Confucius Temple, Academy and Gongyuan. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the imperial court built the Academy here; in the Song Dynasty, the Confucius Temple was expanded on the former site of the Academy; in the Southern Song Dynasty, the imperial examination hall Gongyuan was opened. However, the Confucius Temple was destroyed and built five times in history. The last one was destroyed in 1937 by the Japanese invaders. Today's Confucius Temple was rebuilt after 1984.

Temple Square (2 minutes)

Dear tourists, now we come to the square in front of the Confucius Temple. The integration of temple and market is one of the most remarkable characteristics of Confucius Temple. The square is a temple in the vertical direction and a city in the horizontal direction. The temple and market are integrated into a unique atmosphere. The red wall behind you is called Zhaobi, which has the functions of shielding, avoiding evil spirits and decoration. It is 110 meters long and is the largest in China. The semicircular pool in front of Zhaobi is called panchi. In ancient times, the place where the emperor lectured was called Biyong, the school palace where the princes lectured was called panchi, and the school palace of Confucius Temple was equivalent to the place where the princes lectured. Therefore, this pool is called panchi. The bridge on the west side of panchi is called Wende bridge, which is named for the Confucian advocating the moral of writing. Because the direction of the bridge is consistent with the meridian, it is cultivated every year Around the 15th day of November, the reflection of the bright moon in the sky will be divided into two parts by the shadow of the bridge. This spectacle is called "Wende dividing the moon". There is a star gathering Pavilion on the west side of Wende Bridge Square, which means "stars gather, talents gather". Facing this large archway, it is the "world Wenshu archway". The shape is four pillars and three doors, which means that it is the center of world culture. There is Kuixing Pavilion on the south side of the archway. In ancient times, it was said that Kuixing was a sign of prosperity of literature and also a symbol of winning the first place in the imperial examination. Therefore, Kuixing was regarded as a God by students of all ages. In the north of the square is the Lingxing gate. It is said that the Lingxing gate is the cultural star in the sky and the star cluster in charge of education. The reason for its name is that it means that the scholars of the world gather here.

Dachengmen, terrace (1 minute)

Dacheng gate is the main gate of Dacheng hall and the main gate of Confucius Temple. In the ancient feudal hierarchy, only officials could go in and out from Dacheng gate, while ordinary scholars could only go in and out from the side gate. Two big characters, Li and Ren, are engraved on the walls on both sides behind the door, which are the core of Confucius' thought and his lifelong goal. Behind the Dacheng gate and in front of the Dacheng hall, there is a corridor. On both sides of the corridor, there are eight of the twelve students of Confucius. They are all carved from white jade of Han Dynasty. They are min sang, ran Geng, ran Qiu, Duanmu Ci, ran Yong, Zai Yu, Yan Yan Yan and Zhong you. At the end of the corridor is a terrace, which is 1.4 meters high, 21.8 meters long from east to west, and 14 meters wide from north to south. It is surrounded by stone railings. In front of the terrace are two dragon play pearls and Danbi stones, and on both sides are stone lamps. The terrace is a place for sacrifice, singing and dancing. In the middle of the terrace is a bronze statue of Confucius. In front of the bronze statue is an iron censer, engraved with the title of "supreme saint and forerunner". With a height of 4.18 meters and a weight of 2.37 tons, the bronze statue is the largest one in the Confucian temples in China. On both sides of the terrace, there used to be two verandahs, which were used to worship the memorial tablets of the 72 sages of Confucius and to store sacrificial, ceremonial and dancing utensils. Now they are reduced to small two verandahs and changed into stele corridors. There are more than 30 steles with ink marks of famous calligraphers such as Zhao Puchu, Lin Sanzhi and Wu Zhongqi for tourists to enjoy.

Dacheng Hall (2 minutes)

Dacheng hall is the landmark of Confucius Temple, 16.22 meters high, 27.3 meters wide and 27.9 meters deep. The words "Dacheng hall" are written on the sea blue vertical plaque under the front eaves. There is a standing sculpture of two dragons playing with pearls on the roof of Dacheng hall, which is the first of its kind in China. The light and beautiful style of the roof covered with green tiles is obviously different from that of the northern Confucius Temple with yellow glazed tiles. It is more easygoing and popular, which is one of the manifestations of Nanjing Confucius Temple closer to folk culture. In the center of the hall, there is the largest portrait of Confucius in China. On the top of the portrait are three plaques, all of which are written by emperors of past dynasties. They are "model of the world" by Kangxi, "with heaven and earth" by Qianlong, and "Si Wen Zai Zi" by Guangxu. In front of the portrait stand four students of Confucius, namely Mencius, Kongji, Zengshen and Yanhui. In front of the portrait are ancient musical instruments such as Qin, guzheng and drum. On the walls around, there are 38 inlaid murals reflecting Confucius' life and deeds, which are "the picture of Confucius' miracles", carved by 200 craftsmen in Yueqing, Zhejiang Province, using famous jade, chicken blood jelly, Shoushan stone, gold, jewelry and other precious ornaments from Zhejiang, Fujian, Inner Mongolia, Guangdong, Guangxi and other places. The total investment is 5.8 million yuan, and the current value is more than 100 million yuan The 38 murals are: the picture of the holy trace, the preface of the title, the prayer of Nishan, the book of Qilin jade, the two dragons and five elders, etc.

Inscriptions (1 minute)

From Dacheng hall, the ancient well on the right is Yutu spring. According to records, Yutu spring was discovered and excavated by Qin Hui. Beside the spring stands the stele of raising money for imperial examinations, which records the history of Li Hongzhang and Zuo Zongtang's donation of examinees' fees to Beijing in the period of Liangjiang governor. On the other side, there are four steles, the most famous of which is the stele of Confucius asking for rites, which was carved in the Southern Dynasty. It records the story of Confucius seeking for rites from Laozi in Luoyang, the city where the emperor lived from the state of Lu to the state of Zhou, when slavery was about to collapse at the end of the spring and Autumn period. In addition, it is the only three steles in Nanjing, namely, the stele of Jiqing Confucius Temple and the stele of fengzhishengfu The stele of man and the stele of FengSi.

A school: school gate (30 seconds), Mingde Hall (1 minute 30 seconds), Zunjing Pavilion and its surroundings (1 minute)

The academy is located in the rear of Dacheng hall. It is inscribed on the lintel of the gate in the south by Zeng Guofan, and on the lintel of the gate in the north by Qin Dashi, the number one scholar in the southeast. Entering the gate of the Academy, you can see a bell and a drum standing in the two pavilions on the left and right. On the forehead of the pavilions are the words "Xi Li" and "Yang Sheng", which were used by scholars to worship Confucius in ancient times.

Facing the gate of the school is Mingde hall, whose name is inscribed by Wen Tianxiang. Mingde hall is the place where students gather. After the pilgrimage every month, students gather here to teach their tutors to preach the holy doctrine and the imperial edict, so as to cultivate their loyalty and patriotism. Ming De Tang was originally named "Ming Lun Tang". When the yuan army was about to conquer Nanjing, Wen Tianxiang changed "Ming Lun Tang" to "Ming De Tang" by hand in order to show his determination to die rather than surrender and his ambition to serve the country and the people.

The Zunjing Pavilion behind Mingde hall is three stories high, with double eaves and T-shaped ridges on the top of the mountain. It was a lecture hall where Confucian classics were stored and lectures were given. Now it is a museum of folk customs. Standing side by side with Zunjing pavilion are Chongsheng temple and Qingyun tower. Zunjing academy is divided into two sides behind Zunjing Pavilion. Chongsheng temple was originally dedicated to Confucius' ancestors, but now it is pear garden. Qingyun building was changed into a library in the Qing Dynasty. Zunjing academy is a place for lectures, which is equivalent to the present classroom. The small highland behind Zunjing Pavilion is called Weishan, with Jingyi pavilion built. The so-called "Jingyi" is the devotion to Confucianism.

Other (1 minute)

Ladies and gentlemen, the Confucius Temple is prosperous during the day, and the Confucius Temple at night is even more colorful! As early as the northern and Southern Dynasties, there was a Jinling Lantern Festival on the Qinhuai River, and it reached its peak in the Ming Dynasty. The Qinhuai River in the sound of oars and lights is unique in the world. Today's Confucius Temple follows the Huizhou architectural style of "blue brick, small tile, horse head wall, cloister with falling flowers and windows". When tourists come here, they can not only appreciate the traditional culture, but also taste the unique Qinhuai snacks, explore the legend of Qinhuai Bayan, enjoy the scenery on both sides of the Strait by Qinhuai boat, or explore the traces of celebrities such as Wuyi lane, former residence of Wang Dao xie'an and former residence of Li Xiangjun. This is the end of my explanation. Thank you!

Gongyuan front street, Mingyuan building (1 minute 30 seconds)

ow we come to the front street of Gongyuan. There are six statues standing in the street. They are all talented people from all dynasties. They are Tang Yin, Wu Chengen, Zheng Banqiao, Wu Jingzi, Lin Zexu and Zhang Jian. On the east side of the sculpture, there are 11 stone tablets, which record the rise and fall of the Gongyuan, as well as the praise, evaluation and chanting of emperors, ministers and celebrities. In front of the front street is the Gongyuan, on which there are couplets inscribed by Li Yu. It was built in the Southern Song Dynasty and is specially used for holding imperial examinations. At first, the number of examinees was small and the scale was not large. It was only used for the examination of government and county schools. When the number of examinees increased, it even needed to borrow temples as temporary examination rooms. In the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, the Gongyuan was rebuilt. Later, the scale of Nanjing Gongyuan continued to expand. When it was officially named "Jiangnan Gongyuan" in the Qing Dynasty, it reached an unprecedented trend, starting from yaojiaxiang in the East, In the west, there are more than 20000 houses, bordering on the Qinhuai River in the South and Jiankang road in the north. After the Republic of China, Gongyuan was neglected. Until today, only Mingyuan building has been preserved as a historical relic. Mingyuan building was used for warning and giving orders in the past imperial examinations. In the arch on the first floor, there are stone tablets of Ming, Qing and Republic of China, which record the rise and fall of Jiangnan Gongyuan in detail and effectively preserve the scene of imperial examination hall in feudal times. In the 1980s, the relevant departments established "Jiangnan Gongyuan exhibition hall" here.

Dormitory (1 minute)

ow more than 40 houses have been restored in Gongyuan. In the order of thousand characters, the houses are 6 feet high, 4 feet deep and 3 feet wide, with an area of no more than 1.5 square meters. There are only two boards on display. Examinees have to stay in it for 9 days and have three exams. Eating, drinking and sleeping are all here. During the day, they answer questions on the chopping board, and at night, they close their clothes and sleep on the chopping board. We can imagine the hardships of the examination in those years. In the west side of Gongyuan, wax figures were used to show the examinees' attitudes. In the east side was the tourist experience area. Interested friends can experience it.

To court (1 minute 30 seconds)

The imperial examination began in the Sui and Tang Dynasties and ended in the late Qing Dynasty, which lasted for 1300 years. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it gradually formed four levels of examination, namely, children's examination, rural examination, general examination and palace examination. The "Zhigong hall" you can see in front of you used to be the public land run by the examiners. The word "Zhigong" means "fair, just and equal". Now it is the imperial examination exhibition room, which is divided into three exhibition halls: East, West and East. In the middle of the exhibition hall is the imperial examination culture exhibition room, in which there is a sculpture of Kuixing's fighting and monopolizing the first place. The horizontal shape next to it shows the situation of No It's often spectacular. The pictures and materials on the walls around introduce the origin and development of China's imperial examination system. The number one scholar hall on the east side displays a list of the number one scholar in China. On the west side is the hall of fame, which displays celebrities related to Jiangnan Gongyuan, as well as some pictures and materials related to the imperial examination.

This concludes the explanation of Confucius Temple. Thank you!

介绍江苏夫子庙的导游词整理集锦 5

　　各位游客，大家好!我们今天要参观的是位于秦淮河畔的夫子庙。说起夫子庙，我们还得先来谈谈南京人的母亲河-----秦淮河。秦淮河又名淮水、小江、龙藏浦，是南京文化的古老渊源。它从东水关入城，从西水关出城，流经夫子庙前的这一段长约十华里，因此被称为“十里秦淮”。从古至今，秦淮河的两岸就是一派繁华的景象，唐人杜牧的诗是这样说的：“烟笼寒水月笼沙，夜泊秦淮近酒家。商女不知亡国恨，隔江犹唱后庭花”，一首诗说尽了秦淮河的繁华。解放以后，经过南京市政府的大力建设，今天的十里秦淮已成为展现江南特有风貌的国家5A级风景名胜区。

　　夫子庙共包括孔庙、学宫、贡院三大建筑群，东晋年间，朝廷在这里兴建了学宫;宋代在东晋学宫的旧址上扩建了夫子庙;南宋又开设了科举考场----贡院。然而，夫子庙在历史上曾经五毁五建，最后一次是在1937年毁于侵华日军的战火，今天的夫子庙是1984年以后重新修建的。

　　庙前广场(2分钟)

　　各位游客，现在我们来到的是孔庙前的广场。庙市合一是夫子庙最显著的特点之一。广场纵向为庙，横向为市，庙市合一，独具氛围。位于大家身后的这堵红墙称为照壁，具有遮蔽、避邪及装饰的作用，全长110米，是我国照壁之最。照壁前的这个半圆形的水池称为泮池，古时皇帝讲学的地方叫辟雍，诸侯讲学的学宫叫泮宫，夫子庙的学宫等级相当于诸侯讲学的地方，所以这池便称为泮池，位于泮池西侧的这座桥叫文德桥，因儒家提倡文章道德而得名，由于桥向与子午线方向一致，因此每年农历十一月十五日子时左右，天上明月的倒影便会被桥影分成两半，这一奇观被称为“文德分月”。文德桥畔广场西侧有一聚星亭，取“群星集中，人才荟萃”之意。迎面这个大牌坊，是“天下文枢坊”。造型为四柱三门，它的意思是说这里是天下文化的中心。牌坊南侧有魁星阁，古有“奎主文章”之说，魁星是文运兴旺之兆，也是科举考试夺魁的象征，因而，魁星被历代学子奉为神灵。在广场北方便是棂星门，相传棂星是天上的文星，是主管教化的星宿，取名之由是表示天下文人学士集学于此的意思。

　　大成门、露台(1分钟)

　　大成门是大成殿的正门，也是夫子庙的正大门。在古代森严的封建等级制度下，只有官员可以从大成门出入，一般士子只能从旁门进出。门后两侧墙壁上镌刻两个大字，分别为“礼”和“仁”，是孔子思想的核心，也是其本人毕生追求的目标。在大成门后，大成殿前有一甬道，甬道两旁立有孔子十二位门生中的八位，均由汉白玉雕刻而成，分别为闵损、冉耕、冉求、端木赐、冉庸、宰予、言偃和仲由。甬道的尽头为露台，高1.4米，东西长21.8米，南北宽14米，四周围以石栏，前有二龙戏珠丹陛石，两侧立有石灯，露台是举行祭祀和歌舞的地方，露台正中有一尊孔子铜像，铜像前设有铁香炉，上刻“至圣先师”是对孔子的尊称。铜像高4.18米，重2.37吨，是国内孔庙中最大的一尊铜像。露台两旁原是两庑，是供奉孔门七十二贤人牌位和存放祭祀、仪礼、佾舞用具的处所，现缩为小两庑，改为碑廊，陈列有赵朴初、林散之、武中奇等著名书法家墨迹的石碑30余块，供游人欣赏。

　　大成殿(2分钟)

　　大成殿是夫子庙的标志性建筑，高16.22米，宽27.3米，进深27.9米。正面屋檐下海蓝色竖匾上书“大成殿”三个字。大成殿屋脊鸱吻中有二龙戏珠立雕，这在国内同类建筑中属首创之作，屋面覆盖青色小瓦所体现的轻灵秀美之势，与北方孔庙采用黄色琉璃瓦所体现的恢弘气势明显不一样，更显随和、入俗，这也是南京夫子庙更接近民俗文化的表现之一。殿中央陈列有国内最大的孔子画像，画像上方挂三块匾额都是出自历代皇帝之手，分别为康熙所书“万世师表”、乾隆所书“与天地参”以及光绪所书“斯文在兹”。在画像前两侧立有孔子的四位门生，即孟子、孔汲、曾参、颜回，前面还有琴、古筝、鼓等古代乐器。在四周墙壁上有38幅反映孔子生平事迹的镶嵌壁画，为《孔子圣迹图》，由浙江乐清200名匠师采用取自浙江、福建、内蒙古、广东、广西等地的玉石、鸡血冻、寿山石等石中名品及黄金、珠宝等贵重饰件，耗3年之工雕成，总投资580万元人民币，现价值人民币1亿多元，这38幅壁画分别为：圣迹之图、题首前言、尼山致祷、麒麟玉书、二龙五老等。

　　碑刻(1分钟)

　　由大成殿出，右手边的古井即玉兔泉，据记载，玉兔泉是由秦桧发现并挖掘的。泉旁侧立有《筹措朝考盘费碑》，记载了两江总督时期李鸿章、左宗棠捐助考生进京会考费用的一段历史。另一侧还有四块碑，其中最著名的是刻于南朝时期的《孔子问礼图碑》，记载了春秋末期奴隶制即将瓦解之际，孔子为维护奴隶制从鲁国到周天子所生活的城市洛阳寻访典章制度，向老子请教问礼的故事，另外是南京市仅存的三块元碑《集庆孔子庙碑》《封至圣夫人碑》和《封四氏碑》。

　　A学宫 ：学宫大门(30秒) 明德堂(1分30秒) 尊经阁及其周边(1分钟)

　　学宫位于大成殿后方，南向门楣上书“大明国子学”，由曾国藩题写，北向门楣上书“东南第一学”，由清乾隆时期文武双科状元秦大士题写。走进学宫大门，可以看见左右两个亭子中竖有一钟一鼓，亭额上分别写有“习礼”“仰圣”四个字，是古时士子们用于祭拜孔子的。

　　正对着学宫大门的是明德堂，堂名由文天祥题写，明德堂是学子集会的地方，每月朔望朝圣后，学子们便在此集会，训导师宣讲圣教和上谕，以培养学子们忠君爱国的思想。明德堂原名“明伦堂”，当年元军即将攻克南京时，文天祥为了表明他宁死不屈的决心和效忠国家、报效民众之志气，亲自手书改“明伦堂”为“明德堂”，故保留至今。

　　明德堂后的尊经阁高三层，重檐丁字脊歇山顶，是当年存放儒家典籍，教谕讲课的讲堂，现为民俗风情陈列馆。与尊经阁并排而立的是崇圣祠和青云楼，尊经书院分置尊经阁后两边，崇圣祠原为专奉孔子先辈之所，现为梨园。青云楼在清朝时改为图书馆。尊经书院为讲课之所，相当于现在的教室。尊经阁后的小高地叫卫山，建有敬一亭，所谓“敬一”就是对孔学的敬业之情。

　　其他(1分钟)

　　各位游客，白天的夫子庙繁华热闹，晚上的夫子庙更是流光溢彩!早在南北朝时期，秦淮河上就又金陵灯会，明朝时更是达到了顶峰，桨声灯影里的秦淮河，可谓天下一绝。今天的夫子庙沿袭了“青砖小瓦马头墙，回廊挂落花隔窗”的徽派建筑风格。游客来到这里，不仅能够领略传统文化，还能饱尝独具风味的秦淮小吃，探寻秦淮八艳的传奇故事，乘上秦淮画舫饱览两岸风光或者去探寻乌衣巷、王导谢安故居、李香君故居等名人踪迹，都是赏心乐事。我的讲解到此结束，谢谢大家!

　　B贡院 前街、明远楼(1分30秒)

　　现在我们来到的是贡院前街，在街道中竖立着六尊人物雕像，他们都是历朝历代从这里走出去的才子，分别有唐寅、吴承恩、郑板桥、吴敬梓、林则徐和张謇。在雕塑的东侧，立有石碑11块，记载着这座贡院的历史兴衰以及各朝皇帝、大臣、名士对贡院的赞誉、评价和题咏，前街正前方是贡院，贡院牌坊上有李渔题写的楹联，始建于南宋，是专门用于举行科举考试的场所。起初，应试人数不多，规模也不大，仅仅供府、县学的考试之用，偶遇考生增多的年份，甚至需要借用寺庙作为临时考场，时至明永乐年间，重建了这座贡院，后南京贡院的规模不断扩大，待至清正式定名为“江南贡院”时，已达到空前之势，形成了东起姚家巷，西至学宫、孔庙，南临秦淮河，北抵建康路的方形整体，号舍多达两万多间。民国之后，贡院冷落，直至今日，只有明远楼作为历史文物被保留了下来。明远楼是历届科举考试时用于警戒和发号施令之所。一楼拱门内保留有明、清和民国年间的石碑，详尽记载了江南贡院的盛衰历史，有效地保存了封建时代科举考场的情景。20世纪80年代有关部门在此建立了“江南贡院陈列馆”。

　　号舍(1分钟)

　　现在贡院内恢复了四十余间号舍，以千字文为序，号舍高6尺，深4尺，宽3尺，面积不超过1.5平方米，里面仅陈列一上一下两块板而已。考生要在里面待上9天考上三场，吃喝拉撒睡考全在这里。白天他们在案板上答卷，晚上就在案板上合衣而眠。我们可以想象当年考试的艰辛，贡院西侧的号巷内用蜡像展示了考生百态，东侧为游客体验区，有兴趣的朋友可以体验一下。

　　至公堂(1分30秒)

　　科举始于隋唐，止于晚清，长达1300年，在明清时期逐渐形成了童试、乡试、会试、殿试四个等级的考试。前方大家看到的“至公堂”过去是主考官办公地，至公二字取意考试“公平、公正、平等”，现在是科举陈列室，分为东中西三个展厅，中间的展厅是科举文化陈列室，内有一尊魁星点斗、独占熬头的雕塑，旁边的这组横型展示了当年状元高中跨马游街的情形，非常壮观。四周墙壁上展出的图片资料介绍了中国科举制度的起源、发展。东侧的状元厅内展出了中国历代状元名录。而西侧的是名人厅，里面展出了和江南贡院有关的名人，还有和科举有关的一些图片资料和实物资料。

　　关于夫子庙的讲解就到此结束了，谢谢大家!