曲阜三孔导游词五分钟范文经典

山东济宁曲阜的孔府、孔庙、孔林，统称曲阜“三孔”，是中国历代纪念孔子，推崇儒学的表征，以丰厚的文化积淀、悠久历史、宏大规模、丰富文物珍藏，以及科学艺术价值而著称。下面是小编收集整理的关于山东三孔的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

曲阜三孔导游词五分钟范文经典 1

不知道您读没读过《论语》，那上面开篇有一句话叫“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎”。那么我就以孔子这句名言，热烈地欢迎您来孔子故乡曲阜参观游览。下面，就由我陪同各位游览并进行导游服务，非常感谢您合作，并衷心地希望您对我工作多提出批评意见。

在来曲阜之前,许多朋友可能已对曲阜和孔子有了不少了解,但也有朋友知道并不十分详细,现在,我就在进入景点之前,先把曲阜和孔子情况简要介绍一下。

曲阜位于中国山东省西南部，现有人中62万其中城区人口10万，面积约890平方公里。“曲阜”二字始见于《尔雅》一书，东汉应邵解释说：鲁城中有阜，委曲长七八里，故名“曲阜”。宋真宗大中祥符5年，也就是公元1012年，为了纪念中华民族始祖轩辕黄帝出生在曲阜，曾一度改名“仙源”县，金太宗天会7年(公元1129年)，又复名曲阜，沿用至今。曲阜是一个小城，然而，曲阜又是一座有着五千年文明史文化古城，在这片神圣而又古老土地上，中国远古传说中三皇五帝，竟有四人在这里留下了踪迹。据《史记》、《帝王世纪》等史书记载：“黄帝生于寿丘”，“少昊自穷桑登帝位，称都曲阜，崩葬云阳山”，现在曲阜城东8里，仍留下座金字塔式坟墓--少昊陵。中国有句俗话说道“人往高处走，水往低处流”，我们是不是可以理解为我们中华民族祖先从这里，从黄河中下游向中原，向黄土高原迁徙过程，而我们母亲之河，黄河、长江，从黄土高原之上奔腾而下，一泻千里，最后汇入大海呢!中国还有句古话叫“江南出才子，江北出圣人”，实际上，江北圣人几乎全出自曲阜。在中国封建时代，受到皇帝赐封圣人一共有6位，他们分别为至圣孔子、亚圣孟子、复圣颜子、述圣子思、宗圣曾子、元圣周公，头4位都出生在曲阜，后两位一位是孔子弟子，一位是封地在曲阜，周公后世33代曾在鲁国为国君，至今山东称鲁，即起于此。现在曲阜地上地下文物众多，文化灿烂，有国家级文物古迹4处，省级11处，市级100余处。1982年曲阜被国务院公布为全国首批24个历史文化名城之一，1994年曲阜“三孔”被联合国正式列为世界文化遗产。由于曲阜对东方文化重要贡献，不少人称曲阜为世界三大圣城之一：“东方麦加”。在这里，您不得不沉思，也不能不感奋，因为这里深扎着中华民族根，深扎着中国传统文化根。

曲阜三孔导游词五分钟范文经典 2

女士们，先生们:大家好!欢迎来到曲阜。曲阜是中国古代伟大的思想家、政治家、教育家孔子的故乡。它是中国首批24个历史文化名城之一。孔子有句名言:“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。”今天，我很高兴成为你们的导游。我会尽力为您提供满意的服务，不足之处，敬请批评指正。

在参观“三空”之前，请允许我介绍一下曲阜的概况。

曲阜位于山东中山区与山东西南平原交界处，北临泰山，南临沂蒙山，东临连邑县，西临黔楚平原。地势东高西低。四河和一河自东向西流。自古以来，就有“圣人门前的死水”的说法。产品丰富，景色宜人。李白，一位伟大的诗人，曾形容曲阜“笑死者意味着绝望的环境，风景是绿色的和蓝色的”。

曲阜历史悠久。早在五六千年前，我们的祖先就在这里繁衍生息，创造了人类早期文明。在众多的古籍中，炎帝和邵武迁移到曲阜。黄帝出生在寿秋(曲阜以东8英里)，顺在寿秋被记载为史记。可见，中国古代影响最大的三位皇帝和五位皇帝中有四位在曲阜留下了足迹。虽然这是一个传说，但并不是没有根据的。从境内保存的20多处大汶口、龙山文化遗址中，我们仍能看到祖先征服自然的遗迹。曲阜最早见于礼记。东汉应县解释说:“鹿城的东边有赋，渭河有七八英里长，所以叫曲阜。”商朝初期，曲阜是商朝著名的属地，是商朝的重要属地。周朝时，曲阜是鲁国的首都，已有800多年历史，是当时中国重要的政治、经济和文化中心。春秋时期，孔子开创了私人讲座的形式。“三千弟子，七十二圣人”遍布全国，成为当时的教育中心。鲁国是曲阜历史上的黄金时期。它在世界上被称为“礼仪之邦”。因此，山东省仍然使用“陆”作为其缩写。在公元前249年西汉鲁国的都城，秦朝属薛县，魏晋南北朝为鲁国所辖。隋炀帝十六年(596年)，曲阜首次被命名为县。宋代改称咸源县，晋代恢复曲阜县的名称。1986年，县制撤销后，曲阜被称为曲阜市。它占地890平方公里，人口60多万。曲阜历史悠久，文化灿烂，留下了大量的文物古迹，主要有110处。其中，孔庙遗址、孔府遗址、孔林遗址、鲁国古城遗址等被列为首批全国重点文物保护单位，11处被列为全省重点文物保护单位。1994年，“三公”被联合国列为世界文化遗产。

曲阜三孔导游词五分钟范文经典 3

山东曲阜是孔子的故乡，山东曲阜的孔庙、孔府、孔林是我国历代纪念孔子的圣地，统称“三孔”。孔夫子生前在此开坛授学，首创儒家文化，而其子孙后代也在此生活繁衍，传承着孔子的文化思想。1994年，“三孔”被联合国列入《世界遗产名录》。

山东曲阜“三孔”中的孔庙、孔府都坐落在市中心，孔林则位于城北。孔庙是国内最大的祭祀孔子的庙宇，它是在孔子的故居上改建而成的，可谓全世界孔庙的始祖;孔府曾是数百年来孔子嫡系长期居住的地方，它的规模在国内仅次于故宫;孔林则是孔子及其家族后裔的墓地。

孔庙，公元前478年始建，后不断扩建，至今成为一处占地327公顷(1公顷=10^4平方米)的古建筑群，包括三殿、一阁、一坛、三祠、两庑、两堂、两斋、十七亭与五十四门坊，气势宏伟、巨碑林立，堪称宫殿之城。

孔府，建于宋代，是孔子嫡系子孙居住之地，西与孔庙毗邻，占地约16公顷，共有九进院落，有厅、堂、楼、轩463间，旧称“衍圣公府”。

孔林，亦称“至圣林”，是孔子及其家族的专用墓地，林墙周长7千米，内有古树2万多株，是一处古老的人造园林。

曲阜三孔导游词五分钟范文经典 4

曲阜的孔府、孔庙、孔林，统称“三孔”，是中国历代纪念孔子，推崇儒学的表征，以丰厚的文化积淀、悠久历史、宏大规模、丰富文物珍藏，以及科学艺术价值而著称。另外，文学史上，也有“三孔”之说。

在山东省的西南部，有一个孔姓人口占1/5的县级市，她就是有着5000多年悠久历史的“东方圣城”——曲阜。“千年礼乐归东鲁，万古衣冠拜素王”曲阜之所以享誉全球，是与孔子的名字紧密相连的。孔子是世界上最伟大的哲学家之一，中国儒家学派的创始人。在两千多年漫长的历史长河中，儒家文化逐渐成为中国的正统文化，并影响到东亚和东南亚各国，成为整个东方文化的基石。曲阜的孔府、孔庙、孔林，统称“三孔”，是中国历代纪念孔子，推崇儒学的表征，以丰厚的文化积淀、悠久历史、宏大规模、丰富文物珍藏，以及科学艺术价值而著称。因其在中国历史和世界东方文化中的显著地位，而被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，于1994年12月被收入《世界遗产名录》。 被世人尊崇为世界三大圣城之一。

2007年5月8日，曲阜市明故城(三孔)旅游区经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5A级旅游景区。

“千年礼乐归东鲁，万古衣冠拜素王”曲阜之所以享誉全球，是与孔子的名字紧密相连的。孔子是世界上最伟大的哲学家之一，中国儒家学派的创始人。在两千多年漫长的历史长河中，儒家文化逐渐成为中国的正统文化，并影响到东亚和东南亚各国，成为整个东方文化的基石。曲阜的孔府、孔庙、孔林，统称“三孔”，是中国历代纪念孔子，推崇儒学的表征，以丰厚的文化积淀、悠久历史、宏大规模、丰富文物珍藏，以及科学艺术价值而著称。因其在中国历史和世界东方文化中的显著地位，被世人尊崇为世界三大圣城之一。

曲阜三孔导游词五分钟范文经典 5

efore I came to Qufu, many of my friends may have known a lot about Qufu and Confucius, but some of them didn't know much about them. Now, before I enter the scenic spots, I'd like to briefly introduce Qufu and Confucius.

Qufu is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, China. There are 620000 people in Qufu, including an urban population of 100000 and an area of 890 square kilometers. The word "Qufu" first appeared in Erya. Ying Shao explained in the Eastern Han Dynasty that there was a Fu in the city of Lu, and Weiqu was seven or eight Li long, so it was named "Qufu". In 1012, the fifth year of dazhongxiangfu, Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty, in order to commemorate the birth of Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, in Qufu, he once changed his name to Xianyuan county. In 1129, Emperor Taizong of the Jin Dynasty renamed Qufu, which is still in use today. Qufu is a small city. However, Qufu is also an ancient city with 5000 years of civilization and culture. In this sacred and ancient land, there are four people left traces of the three emperors and five emperors in ancient Chinese legend. According to historical records, Emperor Century and other historical records, "the Yellow Emperor was born in Shouqiu", "SHAOHAO ascended the throne from the poor sang, called Qufu as the capital, and was buried in Yunyang mountain". Now, eight miles east of Qufu, there is still a pyramid tomb, SHAOHAO mausoleum. There is a Chinese saying that "people go to the top, water flows to the bottom". Can we understand that our ancestors of the Chinese nation migrated from here, from the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River to the Central Plains, to the Loess Plateau, while our mother's rivers, the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, galloped down from the Loess Plateau, and finally flowed into the sea In fact, most of the sages in Jiangbei came from Qufu. In the feudal times of China, there were six saints granted by the emperor. They were Confucius, Mencius, fushengyanzi, shushengzisi, zongshengzengzi and yuanshengzhougong. The first four were born in Qufu. The last two were disciples of Confucius and fiefdoms in Qufu. Zhougong was the king of the state of Lu for 33 generations, and Shandong has been called Lu since then. Now there are many cultural relics in Qufu, including 4 national cultural relics, 11 provincial relics and more than 100 municipal relics. In 1982, Qufu was announced by the State Council as one of the first batch of 24 historical and cultural cities in China. In 1994, Qufu's "three Confucius" was officially listed as a world cultural heritage by the United Nations. Because of its important contribution to Oriental culture, many people call Qufu one of the three holy cities in the world: "Oriental Mecca". Here, you have to ponder, but also can not help feeling, because here is deeply rooted in the Chinese nation, deeply rooted in traditional Chinese culture.

Dear friends, in China, in the East, a land with a history of 5000 years of civilization, you may not understand the inscriptions on bronzes, or what the human head and animal body represent or symbolize. However, when you walk into the life of the Chinese people and walk on the ancient land where the Chinese nation thrives and works to create, you can feel and touch the Confucian culture in the daily life of the Chinese people, and then you can experience the differences between the Chinese people and other nationalities in their way of life, customs and ideals. No matter from which angle or level you explore the personality and character of the Chinese nation, it is not difficult to find the gene of Confucian culture. In the long process of historical evolution, Confucian culture has almost become the synonym of Chinese traditional culture. The founder of Confucian culture is Confucius.

Confucius was born in 551 B.C. and died in 479 B.C. at the age of 73. When Confucius was 3 years old, his father uncle Liang he died. When he was 16 years old, his mother Yan Zheng died. Young Confucius became an orphan and began his life of making a living, studying and struggling alone in a hierarchical feudal society.

As a young man, Confucius studied hard and asked questions frequently. In his youth, he mastered the six arts of etiquette, music, archery, imperial, calligraphy and mathematics, and then mastered the six classics of poetry, calligraphy, etiquette, music, changes and spring and autumn, which laid the foundation for the establishment of Confucian culture.

At the age of 30, Confucius set up a school to teach students, and began a long education career. He was the first to give private lectures in China, to face the public, and to advocate "education without discrimination". He became the first great educator in China and the world.

When Confucius was 51 years old, he became a magistrate of Zhongdu county. Later, he worked as a prime minister in Lu. However, not long after that, he resigned and left the state of Lu to begin his 14 year tour of other countries.

When Confucius returned to the state of Lu at the age of 68, he devoted almost all his energy to teaching and literature collation until his death. Confucius's life is a life of wandering and suffering, a life of hard work and encouragement, a life of spring breeze and rain, a life of cultivating talents, a life of writing books and writing stories, and a life of saving the world. Today, although his body has gone up in smoke and ashes, his thoughts have penetrated into the hearts of every Oriental. He has cast the personality and character of the Chinese nation. With the development of history and social progress, Confucius will also guide mankind to stride into the 21st century.

There are many cultural relics and tourist attractions in Qufu, most of which are related to Confucius and Confucius culture. Now we are located in the South Gate of the ancient city of qufuming. To the north of the gate is the Confucius Temple, which is known as one of the three ancient buildings in China. There are four characters "Wanren palace wall" above the gate. Ren is an ancient unit of length, one Ren is about 8 feet. It is said that some people praised Confucius disciple Zigong for his knowledge. After hearing that, Zigong said, "human knowledge is like a palace wall. My knowledge is only as high as the top of the wall. People can see everything in the wall when they see it. But Confucius, my teacher, has several walls. If you don't find other doors, you can't see the beauty of the temple and the variety of houses inside the wall.". In order to express their admiration for Confucius, Hu zuanzong in Ming Dynasty wrote "Wanren palace wall" on the city gate. In order to show his worship for Confucius, Emperor Qianlong in Qing Dynasty took down the stele and replaced it with "Wanren palace wall". This is the origin of "Wanren palace wall".

Confucius Temple is a temple built by later generations to offer sacrifices to Confucius. It was built in the second year after Confucius died. With an area of 327.5 mu, it imitates the Imperial Palace system. It is divided into nine courtyards and arranged symmetrically on the left and right. The whole building complex has 466 rooms, including five halls, one Pavilion, one altar, two verandas, two halls, 17 stele pavilions and 54 gate squares, with a length of about 1 km from north to south. Confucius Temple is the only isolated example in the history of architecture in the world, which is magnificent, large in area, long in history and well preserved.

Outside the east wall of the gate of Confucius Temple, there is a tablet saying "officials and people wait to dismount here". In the past, any official who came here, military officials would dismount and civil officials would dismount to show respect for Confucius.

The first stone square of Confucius Temple is called "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen square". Mencius once had such a comment on Confucius, he said: "Confucius is called jidacheng, jidacheng, Jinsheng and yuzhenzhi.". "Jin Sheng, Yu Zhen" refers to the whole process of playing music, which starts with striking the bell and ends with striking the rock. It refers to the great achievement of Confucius' thought of gathering ancient sages and sages. On the lotus throne above the stone square, there is a unicorn monster called "ward off evil spirits" or "roar from the sky". This is the only ornament that can be used in the Royal Palace of feudal society.

The first gate of Confucius Temple is called "Lingxing gate". "Lattice star" is also known as Tiantian star. The ancients worshipped heaven first. "Lingxingmen" was written by Qianlong. "Taihe Yuanqi" square is similar to "Jinsheng Yuzhen" square. The inscription is written by Zeng Mian, governor of Shandong Province in Ming Dynasty, praising Confucius thought as heaven and earth produce all things. There is a waist gate in the East and west of the courtyard, and it is written in the East that "demou is as big as heaven and earth, and his theory is the best in ancient and modern times.". This gate is called "Shengshi gate". From here, we can feel profound and profound. The word "holy time" is taken from the sentence "Confucius, the sage of the time" in Mencius, which means that among the sages, Confucius is the most suitable one for the times.

When you cross the Shengshi gate, you will face the small stone bridge, which is called Bishui bridge. There are two gates on both sides of the bridge to the south. The east gate is called "quick view gate", which means to see first. The west gate is called "Yanggao gate", which praises Confucius' profound knowledge. When we enter the gate, we call it "Hongdao gate". These three words are taken from the sentence "people can promote Taoism" in the Analects of Confucius. Weixing Gong, in order to praise Confucius for expounding the "Tao" of Yao, Shun, Tang and Wenwu. This gate is also the gate of Confucius Temple in 1377. Then there is "dazhongmen". Dazhongmen is the gate of Confucius Temple in Song Dynasty. Its original name is "gonghemen". Its meaning is related to Confucius' doctrine of the mean. Looking south from this gate, we can see the historical evolution of Confucius Temple on the one hand, and the continuous expansion of Confucius temple on the other. These buildings include Qing Dynasty buildings, Ming Dynasty buildings and Song Dynasty buildings. They were built in different times The craftsmen are different, but they all cooperate with each other and complement each other to form a whole. Looking at the Confucius temple architecture, we can see part of the development history of Chinese feudal society.

This monument was erected in 1468, the fourth year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty, so it is also called "Chenghua monument". It was erected by Zhu Jianshen, Emperor Xianzong of Ming Dynasty. The monument is 6 meters high and 2 meters wide. This tablet is famous for its exquisite calligraphy, and its inscription is written in the form of argumentation, which can be said to be the most highly respected of Confucius. Please look at the upper right corner. It says: "only the way of Confucius can not be absent in one day when there is a world." it also says: "the way of Confucius is in the world, like cloth, silk, millet and Shu, and people's daily use can not be absent.". The animal under the monument is not a tortoise. It's called _ 屭. It's the son of the dragon. It can bear heavy loads, so it's used to carry the monument. There's a saying that "a dragon has nine sons, but not a dragon". In the Confucius Temple, you can see the dragon and his nine sons. Local people often come here to touch _ 屭. They say: "touch _ 屭's head, never worry, touch _ 屭, never get sick.".

The wooden structure in front of us is called "Kuiwen Pavilion", which used to be the library of Confucius Temple. "Kuixing" is one of the twenty-eight constellations, with sixteen stars, "buckled and hooked, like a painting of words". Later, people evolved it into the head of civil servants. The feudal emperors compared Confucius to the Kuixing star in the sky, so Confucius was also known as "civil servants of all ages". The pavilion is 23.35 meters high, 30.1 meters wide and 17.62 meters deep, with triple cornices and four layers of brackets. Its structure is solid and reasonable. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi, there was a big earthquake in Qufu, where "nine houses in the world exist, one in the world exists". However, Kuiwen Pavilion stands upright and safe, which shows the wisdom and superb architectural art of the ancient working people in China.

We are now entering the sixth courtyard of the Confucius Temple. In front of you are 13 stele pavilions, 8 in the South and 5 in the north. There are 55 stone tablets of Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties in the pavilion. Most of the inscriptions are in Chinese, Ba Si Ba and Manchu. The stone tablet in the middle of this row, weighing about 65 tons, was collected from Xishan Mountain in Beijing. At that time, it was a miracle to transport such a weight stone tablet from thousands of miles away to Qufu. There is one gate in the East and one gate in the west of the courtyard, which is the third waist gate of the Confucius Temple.

ow we enter dachengmen. Dachengmen refers to dachengmen in the world. There are five gates in this row. The most western gate is qishengmen, which is dedicated to Confucius' parents. Dachengmen in the middle road is supplemented by jinshengmen and yuzhenmen. The middle road is the most central place of Confucius Temple, and chengshengmen in the East, which was Confucius' former residence.

As we all know, Confucius is a great thinker, educator and statesman. In our opinion, Confucius is first of all an educator. He is the first teacher in China. The feudal emperor named him "the most sage and the first teacher" and "the model of all ages". It should be said that he is a teacher of all mankind and is worthy of the name of "engineer of human soul". The "apricot altar" in front of us is said to be the place where Confucius set up the altar to give lectures, and the pavilion was built in the Jin Dynasty to commemorate it. The famous scholar Dang huaiying wrote the word "apricot altar". There is an apricot tree beside the altar, planted by later generations. In early spring, red flowers bloom and green leaves sway. Therefore, when Emperor Qianlong came to pay homage, he once wrote a poem praising it. The poem said: when the rice was in full bloom again, how could it be that there were many flowers in the world, and the civilization was prosperous all the time.

The main hall standing in front of us is the world-famous "Dacheng hall". It is one of the "three main halls" in China. It is as famous as the "Taihe hall" in the Forbidden City of Beijing and the "Tianfu hall" in the Dai Temple of Mount Tai. The hall is 24.8 meters high, 45.78 meters wide and 24.8 meters deep, with carved beams and painted buildings. The golden wall is brilliant, especially the 28 stone pillars around it. They are all world cultural treasures. They are all carved with whole stones. The front 10 are deep reliefs, with two dragons playing with pearls on each pillar. They are coiled and rising, lifelike, powerful and varied. In the past, when the emperor came, he wrapped the pillar in yellow cloth. If they see it, they will be ashamed. There are 72 dragons in each column, a total of 1296. In the Dacheng hall, there are four statues of Confucius on both sides. The East and West are Fusheng Yanhui, Shusheng Kongji, and the west is Zongsheng Zengshen and Yasheng Mencius. Another 12. Every year, on September 26 and 28, we hold a grand international Confucius Culture Festival and a ceremony to commemorate the birth of Confucius, perform large-scale music and dance for Confucius and "Xiao Shao music and dance", and hold a variety of cultural and tourism activities. Welcome to our time.