上海城隍庙的导游词中学生5篇
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上海城隍庙位于上海市黄浦区方浜中路,为“长江三大庙”之一。城隍,又称城隍神、城隍爷。是中国宗教文化中普遍崇祀的重要神祇之一。下面由小编来给大家分享上海城隍庙的导游词中学生,欢迎大家参阅。
上海城隍庙的导游词中学生1
上海城隍庙(上海话:老城隍庙,上海话拼音:lhaoshenhhangmhiao,发音:[l??z??n?ɑ??mi??]),是中国上海著名景点,道教正一道在上海的最主要的道观。
老城隍庙位于上海老城厢中部,现属黄浦区东南部,临近豫园。明朝永乐年间由原金山神庙改建而成。城隍庙内供奉有三位城隍,分别是霍光、秦裕伯和陈化成。清朝道光年间,老城隍庙达到全盛,占地面积达到约50亩。民国时期,庙宇屡遭火灾,民国15年(1926年)重建了大殿。1994年,老城隍庙被修复,重新成为道观。目前,老城隍庙包括霍光殿、甲子殿、财神殿、慈航殿、城隍殿、娘娘殿等殿堂,总面积约一千余平方米。
老城隍庙周边庙会逐渐发展成为上海年代最为久远的商业区域,各种小吃餐厅、古玩商铺和小商品市场鳞次栉比,有绿波廊、宁波汤团店、松月楼等著名食府,尤以小笼包、梨膏糖、五香豆等食品最为出名。
上海城隍庙的导游词中学生2
大殿正门上悬“城隍庙”匾额,并配以对联“做个好人心正身安魂梦稳,行些善事天知地鉴鬼神钦”。大殿内供奉金山神主汉代博陆侯霍光大将军坐像,左首为文判官,右首为武判官,次为日巡与夜查,日巡、夜查以下为八皂隶。第一对立柱悬有对联“威灵显赫护国安邦扶社稷,圣道高明降施甘露救生民”以赞扬城隍神的功绩,上悬匾额“牧化黎民”。第二对立柱上悬“刻薄成家难免子孙浪费,奸淫造孽焉能妻女清贞”的对联以警示世人。城隍庙大殿在明代永乐年间已经存在,当时的上海知县张守约将供奉金山神主霍光的金山行祠改建为上海城隍庙大殿,殿内依旧供奉金山神主霍光。1924年为火所焚,1926年开始重建,1927年完工。
又称六十甲子殿。元,为“善”,元辰,就是指吉利时日的意思。元辰神灵是中国的年岁神灵,与每一位中国人的年运有关。中国古代子以天干地支循环相配由甲子起至癸亥结束,以六十为一周,故也称六十甲子,后道教以六十甲子配以神名,从而形成了道教元辰信仰。因六十甲子神灵是星神,故也称太岁神。在民间,指人们把某年在六十元辰中所对应的太岁神称为当年的值年太岁,本人出生之年的所对应的太岁神称为本命太岁。信徒礼拜本命太岁,祈求年年平安,吉祥如意的仪式,就称为顺星。
慈航殿内供奉眼母娘娘(主治眼疾)、慈航大士(主平安)、天后娘娘(主出海平安)。慈航殿门上悬有对联“善恶到头总有报,举头三尺有神明”,匾额“慈航普渡”。
财神殿内供奉文昌帝君(主功名利禄)、关圣帝君(主平安)、财神(主财运)。财神殿门上悬有对联“生财有道义为先,学海无涯苦做舟”,上悬匾额“福佑众生”。
上海城隍庙的导游词中学生3
上海市老城隍庙坐落于上海市最为繁华的城隍庙旅游区,是上海地区重要的道教宫观,始建于明代永乐年间(1403-1424),距今已有近六百年的历史。从明代永乐(1403-1424)到清代道光(1821-1850)上海城隍庙的庙基不断扩大,宫观建筑不断增加,最为繁盛时期,总面积达到49.9亩土地,约三万三千多平方米。作为上海地区重要的道教宫观,上海城隍庙在战争时期,自然也遭受了重大的打击,神像被毁,庙宇被挪为它用。1994年,随着宗教信仰自由政策的逐步落实,上海城隍庙得到恢复,重新成为由正一派道士管理的道教宫观。2005年,上海城隍庙大殿前厢房的使用权得以归还,随即开始了二期修复工程[2]。现在的上海城隍庙,包括霍光殿、甲子殿、财神殿、慈航殿、城隍殿、娘娘殿、父母殿、关圣殿、文昌殿九个殿堂,总面积约二千余平方米。
城隍是自然神,凡有城池者,就建有城隍庙。最早的城隍庙见于三国吴赤乌二年(239)建的芜湖城隍庙。历史上有唐人张说、李德裕、李阳冰、杜牧等祭祀城隍神的文献记载。宋代以后,城隍开始人格化、多以去世后的英雄或名臣奉为城隍神,如苏州祀战国时春申君黄歇,上海祀秦裕伯,北京祀文天祥、杨椒山,杭州祀周新,会稽祀庞王,南宁、桂林祀苏缄等。后唐末帝清泰元年(934)封城隍为王爵。明太祖洪武元年(1368)则下旨封开封、临濠、束和、平滁四城的城隍为王,职位正一品,与人间的太师、太傅、太保“三公”和左、右丞相平级,又封各府、州、县城隍为公、侯、伯,即府城隍为监察司氏城隍威灵公,职位正二品;州城隍为监察司氏城隍显佑侯,职位正三品;县城隍为监察司氏城隍显佑伯,职位正四品,并且重建各地城隍庙,规模高广与当地官署衙门完全一样,还按级别配制冕旒哀服。明太祖洪武三年(1370)正祀典,诏去封号,只称“某府或某县城隍之神,又令各地城隍庙不得杂祀其他之神。据说明太祖朱元璋出生在土地庙里,所以他对土地庙以及土地的“上司”城隍极为崇敬。明孝宗年间(1488—1506),莆田抗元英雄陈文龙(1232—1277)被封为福州城隍爷,其从叔抗元英雄陈瓒(1232—1277)被封为兴化府城隍爷。
上海城隍庙的导游词中学生4
Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Howwasyoursleeplastnight?Great.I'msorryforthelatedeliveryofluggagelastnight.Becausetheluggagecartbrokedown,wehadtoaskforanotherone.Bytheway,haveyouopenedyourluggage?Nowonderit'ssunnyoutside.Ourtourguideoftensays,"theguestshavebroughtsunshineintheirbags."Ithankyouforthat.Well,let'sgetbacktobusiness.Ihaveannouncedthescheduleforbreakfast.Todaywegototheoldcityofthesea,thatis,thelocationofYuGardenandYuGardenshoppingmalls.
OurcarisdrivingontheBund.OnyourleftisthefamousHuangpuRiver.We'llbeherelater.
Tosavetime,IwouldliketotalkaboutChina'sgardensandYuGardenbeforeIgettoYuGarden.
InChina,gardensaredividedintothreecategories:RoyalGardens,privategardensandtemplegardens.YuGardenbelongstoprivategardens.TherearemanyskillsinChinesegarden,suchasborrowingscenery,blockingsceneryandsoon.Buttheyareallmadeupoffourbasicfactors.Thefourfactorsarewater,plants,architectureandrockery.MostoftheprivategardensareinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver,becausetherearemanywatersourcesandrockssuitableforrockery.YuGardenwasbuiltmorethan400yearsagointheMingDynasty.Theownerofthegarden,whosesurnameispan,isaseniorofficial.Hebuiltthegardentopleasehisparentsandletthemenjoytheiroldage.Therefore,theword"Yu"ofYuGardentakesthemeaningofYuyue.ItisapitythathisparentscouldfinallyseethedeathofYuGarden.InthelateQingDynasty,thepanfamilywasweak,andtheirdescendantssoldthegardentolocalguilds.ThereisanotherreasonwhyYuGardenhasbecomeaplaceofinterest.In1853,anuprisingbrokeoutinShanghai,andahallinthegardenwasusedasaheadquarters.TodayYuGardenisamust.SoIsuggestthatwedon'tgetseparatedwhenwegetthere.It'sbetterforustostaytogether,OK?
Thisistheparkinglot.Incasesomeonegetsseparated,pleaserememberthatthelastthreedigitsofthetrainnumberare121.Ithinkit'sbetternottodothat.Iwillholdthelittleredflag,andyouwillallaccompanyMr.Zhangtotherearofthehall.Areyouready?Let'sgo.Pleasepayattentiontoyourbikewhenyougetoff.
Ladiesandgentlemen,thisisthefamousJiuqubridge.Whynine?Becauseit'sthehighestnumberofYang.Walkonthebridgeandstayforalongtime.Youcanalsoenjoythesceneryfromdifferentangles.Also,itissaidthatghostscanonlywalkinastraightline,soyoudon'thavetoworryaboutmeetingghosts.
Inthemiddleofthebridge,thereisapavilion,whichwasbuiltintheQingDynastyandwasconvertedintoateahouseabout80yearsago.Oldpeopleliketocomehereinthemorning,meetfriends,makeapotofteaandchat.Generally,theydrinkakindofgreenteacalled"Longjing".Thisteahouseisalsoapopularplaceforforeignleaders.Forexample,whenQueenElizabethIIcametoShanghaiin1986,shealsovisitedteahousesfortea.
Indeed,it'sapleasuretodrinkapothere.Justimagine,onesummer,youcometoateahouseandsitbythewindow,overlookingthegreenpoolfulloflotus.Therewasacoolbreezeinfrontofme.IntheelegantsoundofJiangnanSilkandbamboo,youbringupthepurpleclaypotandslowlysipasipoflukewarm"Longjing"tea.You'llfeellikeafairy.
Wouldyoulikeadrink,too?Sorry,Istillcan'tletyougo.Let'smakeadecisionafterwefinishYuGarden,OK?
ThisistheentrancetoYuGarden.Whenyouwalkintoaprivategarden,yoursightwillalwaysbeblockedbysomething,sometimesrockery,sometimesthewall.Thisisaskilloflandscapearchitecture,whichiscalledbarrierlandscape.Itdoesn'tletyouknowinaday,butletyouseepartofit,andthenachievetheeffectof"stepbystepJingyi".
ThishalliscalledYangshanhall.Asweallknow,Shanghaiislocatedinanalluvialplain,withnomountainsorforests.Sothis"mountain"referstotherockeryopposite.Itis12metershighandweighs80tons.Itwas,andis,amiracle.BecausetherewasnocementorplasterofParismorethan400yearsago,peopleusedcookedglutinousrice,alumandlimetostickthestonestogether.Sofar,I'msafeandsound.Seethepaviliononthetopofthemountain?400yearsago,itwasthehighestpointinShanghai.FromthereyoucanseefishingboatsandsailboatsontheHuangpuRiver,butthesecanonlybeseeninmoviestoday.Youcanonlyseetheirheadsmovingup.Becausethecirclingpathsarecoveredbytreesandstones.ThisisreallythemasterpieceofZhangNanyang,agreathorticulturalmaster.Itisalsorecognizedasthebestrockeryinthearea.
Behindtherockery,thereisadragonwall.Thisisaspecialfeatureofourgarden.Therearefivedragonwalls.Thisway,I'lltakeyoutoaplacewhereyoucanseeanotherDragonWallclearly.
Ladiesandgentlemen,thisisthedragonwallIjustmentioned.Dragonsareactuallyimaginaryanimals.Wecallourselvesthedescendantsofthedragon.Idon'tknowifyouhavereadPearlBuck'sDragonseed.Ifyouhaveseenit,therearealotofthingsherethatyoufeelfamiliarwith.Lookatthisdragon,youwillfindthatitisacomplexofmanyanimals.Yousee,itsheadislikeacow,itseyesarelikeshrimp,anditshornsarelikeIdon'tthinkitlookslikeacow.Weusuallysaythatthehornsarelikedeer,thebodyislikesnake,thescalesarelikefish,andtheclawsarelikechickenoreagle.Pleasetellmehowmanytoesyousee.Threeyes.Butgenerallyadragonshouldhavefivetoes.Whythree?Oneofthemisastory.Inthepast,onlyemperorsandroyaltywereequippedwithdragondesigns.Panyunduan,theownerofthegarden,usesadragonasawall.Heisambitious.Somehow,whentheemperorlearnedaboutit,hesentsomeonetoinvestigate.Whenpanyunduanlearnedaboutit,heimmediatelymadepeopleknockofftwotoes.Assoonastheofficialsarrived,thegardenersaid,"look,thisisnotadragon,onlythreetoes."Whatasmartman,orhe'lldie.
Yousaidyouwantedtotakeagroupphoto.Iseethedragonwallasthebackground.Thisisthebestplace.Letmetakepicturesforyou.Don'tforgettosay"cheese".
Herewecanseethreestones.Theoneinthemiddleiscalled"yulinglong".It'snotjade,butit'sveryfamous.It'scalledTaihustone.Itsappearanceiserodedbywater.ItturnedouttobeatributetosongWeizong.SongWeizongcollectedmanyrareflowersandstones,whichwerecalled"huashigang".Buthowdidyoucomehere?Originally,itwaslostinKyotoatthattime.Manyyearslater,itbecameaplaythingforlocalofficialsandgentry.Later,hegavethestonetopanyunduanasadowrybecausePan'sbrothermarriedhisdaughter.Yulinglongisfamousforitsthin,transparent,wrinkledandleakyfeatures.Ifyoupourwaterfromtoptobottom.Its72holesarelikeawaterfall;ifyouburnincensebelow,its72holesaremistyandbeautiful.Themasterofthegardenusedtogazeatthestoneforalongtime.Thisisalsooneofthefunctionsofthegarden.Ascenemakesyoumeditate,andtheresultisthecombinationofemotionandnight.
ThisistheendoftheYuGardentour.Ihopethechildrenwillloveit.Finally,youhavetomakeachoice:teaorshopping.Ithinkit'sashowofhands.Howmanypeoplewanttotastetea?Ha,allofthemwanttogo?What?WouldIliketo?Totellyouthetruth,that'sjustwhatIwant.Sowhatarewewaitingfor?Let'sgo!
上海城隍庙的导游词中学生5
Inafewminutes,wewillarriveatthefamousscenicspotinShanghai,YuGarden.ItislocatedinHuangpuDistrict,SoutheastofdowntownShanghai.ThemainattractionsareYuGarden,YuGardentouristshoppingmall,TownGod'sTempleandShanghaioldstreet.TherearealsosuchattractionsasthecastlePavilion,Confucious'temple,thesmallTaoyuanmosque,andsoon.Therefore,theYuGardentouristareainShanghaiisknownforalongtime.SpeakingoftheoriginofYuGarden,ithasalonghistory.ItmustbetracedbacktothetempleoftheYuanDynasty.The1373emperoroftheMingDynasty,ZhuYuanzhang,namedQinYuBoasthecitygodofShanghai.Butatthesametime,hedidnotbuildagovernmentoffice.Afterthat,hewasinvitedintothehallofHuoGuangXing,andShanghaibegantohaveTownGod'sTemple.MingJiajingthirty-eightyears(1559)toMingWanlififteenyears(1587)PanYunduanspent20__yearstobuildtheYuGarden,andlaterbecauseofthehugecost,panfamilygraduallydeclined.Inthetwenty-fiveyearsofQingEmperorQianlong(1760),thegentrycollectionofShanghaipurchasedthegardenbase,rebuiltitandhandedittoTownGod'sTemplemanagement.Inthisway,TownGod'sTemplehasbothitsowngardenandYuGarden.YuGardenoncebecameascenicspotinShanghai,sothattherewasnosayingthatTownGod'sTempledidnotarriveinShanghai.ButaftertheOpiumWar,theCityGodbecamealmostuseless.Afterseveralrepair,especiallyin1980s,thepeople'sgovernmentinvestedheavilyintheconstructionoftheimitatedMingYuGardenshoppingmall,andagainintheFangBangRoad,theoldShanghaistreetinthelateQingDynastyandtheearlyRepublicofShanghai.
ThecharacteristicsofYuGardentourareaarenotonlythemosttypicalChinesecultureinheritance,butalsothemostconcentratedtourismresources.Itisacollectionofgarden,religion,architecture,commerce,food,folkcultureinoneplace.TosaythatYuGarden'sgardencultureusedtocovermorethan70muofYuGardenatthattime,butthevicissitudesofwindandraininthepast420__years,thegardenwaswasted.TheYuGardentempleanditsnearbytempletemplesarealsoveryconcentrated.Herewecanseeastrongreligiousculture.HerearetheConfucianConfucious'templeandConfucianism.
Tao,theYuGardenofBuddhistculture,theBuddhistincensePavilion,theTaoistTownGod'sTemple,theIslamicTaoyuanmosque,theCatholicDongJiaDuCatholicChurchandtheChristianQingxinhall.Amongthem,YuGarden,XiangXiang,TownGod'sTempleandotherbuildingscanalsobesaidtobethebestembodimentofYuGarden'sarchitecturalculture.Therefore,somepeopleoncesaidthattheoldChengxiangYuGardentouristareaisaresidentialMuseuminMing,QingDynastyandtheRepublicofChina.Ofcourse,YuGardentourareaalsohasashoppingparadise,thereputationofthesmallcommoditykingdom.Itsproductsaresmall,rusticandspecial.Inadditiontobuyingthegoodsyoulike,youcanalsotasteallkindsofdeliciousfoodhere.Thereputationof"eatinginShanghai"haslongbeenwell-knownbothathomeandabroad.ThereareoldrestaurantswithShanghailocalflavor,aswellasfamousspecialsnacksalloverthecountry.YuGardenalsohasitsownfolkculturecharacteristics.Shikumen,thetemplefairoftheOldCityGodTempleinShanghai,andtheLanternFestivaleverymonthtothefirstmonth,canalwaysbringsomenewfeelingstoyou.OK,nowpleasetakeyourvaluablesandvisitwithme
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