寓言故事及寓意和道理经典推荐

寓言是用比喻性的故事来寄托意味深长的道理，给人以启示的文学体裁，字数不多，但言简意赅。寓言的主人公可以是人，可以是动物，也可以是植物等。寓言多用借喻手法，使富有教训意义的主题或深刻的道理在情节高度凝练的故事中得到揭示。下面小编给大家介绍关于励志寓言故事，方便大家学习。

寓言故事及寓意和道理经典推荐 1

猫和老鼠合伙

Mouse and Cat in Partnership

英汉对照

A certain cat had made the acquaintance of a mouse, and had said so much to her about the great love and friendship she felt for her, that at length the mouse agreed that they should live and keep house together. But we must make a provision for winter, or else we shall suffer from hunger, said the cat, and you, little mouse, cannot venture everywhere, or you will be caught in a trap some day. The good advice was followed, and a pot of fat was bought, but they did not know where to put it. At length, after much consideration, the cat said, I know no place where it will be better stored up than in the church, for no one dares take anything away from there. We will set it beneath the altar, and not touch it until we are really in need of it. So the pot was placed in safety, but it was not long before the cat had a great yearning for it, and said to the mouse, I want to tell you something, little mouse, my cousin has brought a little son into the world, and has asked me to be godmother, he is white with brown spots, and I am to hold him over the font at the christening. Let me go out to-day, and you look after the house by yourself. Yes, yes, answered the mouse, by all means go, and if you get anything very good to eat, think of me, I should like a ｄｒｏｐ of sweet red christening wine myself. All this, however, was untrue, the cat had no cousin, and had not been asked to be godmother. She went straight to the church, stole to the pot of fat, began to lick at it, and licked the top of the fat off. Then she took a walk upon the roofs of the town, looked out for opportunities, and then stretched herself in the sun, and licked her lips whenever she thought of the pot of fat, and not until it was evening did she return home. Well, here you are again, said the mouse, no doubt you have had a merry day. All went off well, answered the cat. What name did they give the child. Top off, said the cat quite coolly. Top off, cried the mouse, that is a very odd and uncommon name, is it a usual one in your family. What does that matter, said the cat, it is no worse than crumb-stealer, as your God-children are called.

efore long the cat was seized by another fit of yearning. She said to the mouse, you must do me a favor, and once more manage the house for a day alone. I am again asked to be godmother, and, as the child has a white ring round its neck, I cannot refuse. The good mouse consented, but the cat crept behind the town walls to the church, and devoured half the pot of fat. Nothing ever seems so good as what one keeps to oneself, said she, and was quite satisfied with her day's work. When she went home the mouse inquired, and what was this child christened. Half-done, answered the cat. Half-done. What are you saying. I never heard the name in my life, I'll wager anything it is not in the calendar.

The cat's mouth soon began to water for some more licking. All good things go in threes, said she, I am asked to stand godmother again. The child is quite black, only it has white paws, but with that exception, it has not a single white hair on its whole body, this only happens once every few years, you will let me go, won't you. Top-off. Half-done, answered the mouse, they are such odd names, they make me very thoughtful. You sit at home, said the cat, in your dark-gray fur coat and long tail, and are filled with fancies, that's because you do not go out in the daytime. During the cat's absence the mouse cleaned the house, and put it in order but the greedy cat entirely emptied the pot of fat. When everything is eaten up one has some peace, said she to herself, and well filled and fat she did not return home till night. The mouse at once asked what name had been given to the third child. It will not please you more than the others, said the cat. He is called all-gone. All-gone, cried the mouse, that is the most suspicious name of all. I have never seen it in print. All-gone, what can that mean, and she shook her head, curled herself up, and lay down to sleep.

From this time forth no one invited the cat to be godmother, but when the winter had come and there was no longer anything to be found outside, the mouse thought of their provision, and said, come cat, we will go to our pot of fat which we have stored up for ourselves - we shall enjoy that. Yes, answered the cat, you will enjoy it as much as you would enjoy sticking that dainty tongue of yours out of the window. They set out on their way, but when they arrived, the pot of fat certainly was still in its place, but it was empty. Alas, said the mouse, now I see what has happened, now it comes to light. You are a true friend. You have devoured all when you were standing godmother. First top off then half done, then -. Will you hold your tongue, cried the cat, one word more and I will eat you too. All gone was already on the poor mouse's lips, scarcely had she spoken it before the cat sprang on her, seized her, and swallowed her down. Verily, that is the way of the world.

有一只猫认识了一只老鼠，便对它大谈特谈自己是多么喜欢老鼠，原意和它交朋友，弄得老鼠终于同意和猫住在一起，共同生活。“我们得准备过冬的东西了，不然我们到冬天会挨饿的，”猫说，“至于你嘛，我的小老鼠，哪里也不要去，我真怕你会被什么老鼠夹子夹住。”老鼠接受了猫的好建议，于是它们买来了一罐猪油，然而两个人都不知道该把猪油放在什么地方。它们左思考右思考，最后猫说：“我觉得这猪油放在教堂里是再合适不过的了，因为谁也不敢偷教堂里的东西。我们把猪油藏在祭坛下，不到万不得已的时候决不动它。”猪油罐就这样被放到了安全的地方。可是没过多久，猫开始想吃猪油了，便对老鼠说：“小老鼠，我想跟你说点事。我的表姐刚刚生了一个小宝宝，还请我当小宝贝的教母。那小宝贝全身雪白，带着一些褐色的斑点。我要抱着它去接受洗礼，所以今天要出去一下，你一个人在家看家，好吗?”“好的，好的，”老鼠说，“你尽管去吧。要是有什么好吃的东西，千万要记着我。我很想尝一点洗礼时用的红葡萄酒。”这一切当然都不是真的，因为猫并没有表姐，也没有被请去当教母。它直接去了教堂，偷偷爬到猪油罐那里，开始舔呀舔，把顶上一层猪油舔得精光。然后，它在城里的屋顶上散了散步，想碰碰别的运气;接着便躺下来晒太阳。每当想起那罐猪油，它都情不自禁地舔舔自己的嘴唇。它一直等到天黑才回家。“啊，你终于回来了，”老鼠说，“这一天肯定过得很开心吧?”“一切顺利。”猫答道。“你们给那孩子起了什么名字?”“没了顶层!”猫冷淡地说。“没了顶层!”老鼠叫了起来，“这个古怪的名字可不多见。你们家常取这样的名字吗?”“那有什么?”猫说,“不比你的那些教子叫什么'偷面包屑的'更糟吧?”

没过多久，猫又想吃猪油了。它对老鼠说：“你得帮我一个忙，再一个人看一次家。又有人请我当教母了，而且这个孩子的脖子上有一道白圈，我实在无法推辞。”好心的老鼠同意了。猫从城墙后面溜进教堂，一口气吃掉了半罐猪油。“什么东西也没有比吃到自己的嘴里更好，”它说，心里对这一天的收获感到很满意。等它到家时，老鼠问道：“这个孩子起的什么名字呀?”“吃了一半，”猫回答。“吃了一半!你在说什么呀?我长这么大了还从来没有听说过这样的名字。我敢打赌，就是年历上也不会有这样的名字!”

不久，猫的嘴巴又开始流口水了，想再去舔一舔猪油。“好事成三嘛，”它说，“又有人请我去当教母了。这个孩子除了爪子是白色的，浑身黑黝黝的，连一根白毛都没有。这是好几年才会碰上的事情，你当然会同意我去的，是吗?”“没了顶层!吃了一半!”老鼠回答，“这些名字真怪!我实在弄不明白。”“你白天又不出门，”猫说，“整天穿着深灰色的皮袄，拖着长长的尾巴，坐在家里胡思乱想，当然弄不明白啦!”趁着猫不在家，老鼠把屋子打扫了一下，把东西放得整整齐齐。可是那只馋猫把剩下的猪油吃得干干净净。“人只有把东西吃得干干净净才能放心，”它自言自语地说。它吃得饱饱的，直到天黑了才挺着圆圆的肚子回家。老鼠看到它回来，立刻问它这第三个孩子起的什么名字。“你也不会喜欢这个名字，”猫说，“它叫'吃得精光'。”“吃得精光!”老鼠叫了起来，“这个名字太令人费解了!我从来没有在书上见过。吃得精光!这是什么意思呢?”它摇摇头，蜷缩起身子，躺下睡着了。

从此，猫再也没有被邀请去当教母。可是冬天来到了，外面再也找不到任何吃的东西。老鼠想到了它们准备的过冬的东西，便说：“走吧，猫!我们去取储存的猪油吧。我们可以美美吃上一顿。”“是的，”猫回答，“那准会把你美得就像把你那尖尖的舌头伸到窗外去喝西北风一样。”它们动身去教堂，可它们到达那里后，看到猪油罐倒是还在那里，里面却是空的。“天哪!”老鼠说，“我现在终于明白是怎么回事了!你可真是个好朋友!你在去当什么教母的时候，把这猪油全吃光了!先是吃了顶上一层，然后吃了一半，最后……”“你给我住嘴!”猫嚷道，“你要是再罗嗦，我连你也吃了!”“……吃得精光，”可怜的老鼠脱口而出。它刚把话说完，猫就扑到了它的身上，抓住它，把它吞进了肚子。这世界就是这样!

寓言故事及寓意和道理经典推荐 2

一只年幼无知的小老鼠，差点被人逮住。它向母亲讲述了它的历险经过：

“我穿过环绕着的山峦，一溜小跑像只年轻的老鼠。这时候，两只动物引起我的关注，一只温柔、善良而亲切，另一只却好激动、爱争吵，它的嗓音尖厉刺耳，头上还顶着个大肉包，尾巴展开着翎毛，它的两只胳膊向空中升起好像就要飞翔一般。”

小老鼠向它妈妈描述的原来是只小公鸡，但它叙述的却像是从遥远的美洲来的动物一般。

“它用双臂拍打着自己的双助，”小老鼠接着说，“发出好大的声响。感谢上帝赋予我胆量，可还是吓得逃跑了。我在心里咒骂它，没有它，我将和那位看来非常温文的动物结识了。它和我们一样，身上有着柔软的毛，有斑纹，长尾巴，举止斯文，目光稳重但炯炯有神。我寻思，它和我们老鼠一定能友好相处，因为它耳朵的形状也与我们的大体相同。正当我要与它打招呼时，另外那个家伙发出的巨响把我给吓跑了。”

“我的孩子，”鼠妈妈说，“这温和的家伙是只猫，在它虚伪的面孔下却有着歹意。它专门捕食你的同胞。另一只公鸡却完全相反，它根本不会危害我们，也许有一天还会成为我们的美餐。所以，你一生要时刻提防，千万不能以貌取人。

点评人不可貌相，海水不可斗量。不能只根据外貌来评估一个人的才能、品质和行为。相学中指看相不能只看相貌，更重要的是要考察品德操行，即相心与相德。孔子曰：'以容取人乎，失之子羽!"'所言孔子以貌人自嗟失误之事，后世相学家常引为相形必须同时相德的例证。

寓言故事及寓意和道理经典推荐 3

从前，一个瞎子拄着拐杖来到桥头。桥头上许多人在徘徊，原来连续几日的大雨把桥冲散了，只留下一根独木架在河流之上。大家看着波涛澎湃的河水，情不自禁脚步退后深吸一口气。

一个大胆的人站到前面，哈哈大笑道：看把你们给吓的望而生畏，不就是从这根独木桥上过去吗?说完一个箭步冲上独木桥，当快走到头时，大胆的人突然向后挥手示意，得意忘形大笑起来说道：胆小鬼，过来吧。结果一不小心滑落下河，一个巨浪袭来，再也找不见他的踪迹。

有一个水性较好的人跃跃欲试。大步流星的踏上独木桥，走到中间时，脚下波涛汹涌，这人胆战心惊的不敢再往前行走，生怕一个巨浪把自己给打落河里。后面的人督促道：快点过去呀，后面还有人等着过河。这人心中想道：我的水性那么好，即使掉进河里，我也能游过去。结果加快脚步后，还是掉进了河里。这人拼命在水里挣扎，快速向岸边游去，结果一个漩涡过来带走了这个人。

大家看到两个人都消失的无影无踪，准备打退堂鼓。结果瞎子拄着拐杖走到前面。小心翼翼的踩在独木桥上准备过河。这时，大家纷纷劝阻说;刚才两个身强力壮的人都没有过去，瞎子过河不是白白送死吗?瞎子不听大家的劝阻继续拄着拐杖往前走。只是大家没有想到，瞎子过独木桥如履平地，不慌不忙的走到了对岸。

众人纷纷大声呼喊，向瞎子讨教过独木桥的方法。瞎子说道：“我过我的桥，洪水，巨浪，漩涡我都看不见，我只是注意我下一步落脚稳固就够了。”

寓言故事及寓意和道理经典推荐 4

汉武帝时，朝中有3位有名的臣子，分别叫作汲黯、公孙弘和张汤。这3个人虽然同时在汉武帝手下为臣，但他们的情况却很不一样。

汲黯进京供职时，资历已经很深且官职也已经很高了，而当时的公孙弘和张汤两个人还只不过是个小官，职位低得很。可是由于他们为人处事恰到好处，加上政绩显著，因此，公孙弘和张汤都一步一步地被提拔起来，直到公孙弘封了侯又拜为相国，张汤也升到了御史大夫，两人官职都排在汲黯之上了。

汲黯这个人原本就业绩不及公孙弘、张汤，可他又偏偏心胸狭窄，眼看那两位过去远在自己之下的小官都已官居高位，心里很不服气，总想要找个机会跟皇帝评评这个理。

有一天散朝后，文武大臣们陆续退去，汉武帝慢步踱出宫，正朝着通往御花园的花径走去。汲黯赶紧趋步上前，对汉武帝说：“陛下，有句话想说给您听，不知是否感兴趣?”

汉武帝回过身停下，说：“不知是何事，不妨说来听听。”

汲黯说：“皇上您见过农人堆积柴草吗?他们总是把先搬来的柴草铺在底层，后搬来的反而放在上面，您不觉得那先搬来的柴草太委屈了吗?”

寓言故事及寓意和道理经典推荐 5

北宋时，有个叫徐铉的人以博学多才闻名于世。

一次，江南选派徐铉进京纳贡。按照惯例，朝廷要派一位陪同的押伴使。朝中众人都因没有徐铉的学问大，怕被他耻笑而不敢前往陪行，宰相也委实感到有些棘手，只得奏请宋太祖定夺。

宋太祖深知徐铉的学问和为人，便传旨要求呈上一份不识字的殿侍名单。宋太祖看了一眼名单，用笔随便一点，说：“此人可以。”众大臣颇感惊讶，皇上怎么会派一个如此愚笨的人去陪同满腹经纶的徐铉呢?

被点名的殿侍还没弄清楚怎么回事，就被糊里糊涂地派到了江南。

当这位殿侍陪伴徐铉上路后，从渡江开始，徐铉便妙语连珠、语惊四座，令同船的人叹服不已，惟独陪同他的这位殿侍默不作声，除了点头应是，其他的时候一言不发。

徐铉好生奇怪，不知这人学问深浅，便饶有兴致地与他攀谈，卖弄自己的学问，满以为这样会使对方感到自惭形秽。

谁知殿侍仍旧点头称是，既不发表意见，也不回答问题。

这样一连几天，徐铉深感没趣，傲气渐失，只好乖乖地随殿侍来到京城。

故事的哲理

是领导都爱才。可如何驾驭那些恃才傲物的人?是呕心沥血找到一位比他更有才气的人去降服，然后恶性循环吗?其实，运用相生相克的反向思维，懂得组合特质完全不同的人，往往是解决问题并且一举多得的诀窍。