初二上册英语知识点经典精选模板
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英语这门科目是初中的一门重要的学科,那么关于八年级的英语知识点你了解哪些?下面小编为大家带来英语八年级上册知识点,欢迎大家参考阅读,希望能够帮助到大家!
初二上册英语知识点经典精选模板 1
短语归纳
1.on
computer在电脑上 2.on paper在纸上 3.wake up醒来
4.live
todo 200 years old活动200岁 5.free time空闲时间
6.in
danger处于危险之中 7.on theearth在地球上
8.play
a part in sth.参与某事 9.in the future在未来
10space station太空站 11.computer programmer电脑编程员
12.look
for寻找 13.hundredsof许多;成百上千
14thesame…as…与……一样 15.getbored感到厌烦的
16.over
andover again多次;反复地 17.fall down倒塌
18.will+动词原形
将要做……
19.fewer/more+可数名词复数
更少/更多……
20.less/more+不可数名词
更少/更多……
21.have
to do sth.不得不做某事
22.agree
with sb.同意某人的意见
23.such+名词(词组)
如此……
24.play
apart in doing sth.参与做某事
25.There
will be + 主语+其他 将会有……
26.There
is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事
27.make
.do sth.help sb.withsth.帮助某人做某事
28.try
to do sth.尽力做某事
29.It’s+
adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说,做某事……的。
初二上册英语知识点经典精选模板 2
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
[语法解析]
不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。用法注意:
1. some和any +可数名/不可数名。some多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些间句中用some,不用any,问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2.由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用第三单
3.不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如: somehing interesting
一、知识点:
1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth为某人买某物
2. taste + adj.尝起来....
3. nothing ..but + V. (原形)除了...外什么都没有
4. seem+ (tobe) + adj看起来
5.arrive in+大地方
arrive at+小地方到达某地
6. decide to do sth.决定做某事
7. try doing sth.尝试做某事
try to do sth.尽力做某事
8. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
9. want to do sth.想去做某事
10. start doing sth.开始做某事=begin doing sth.
11. stop doing sth.停止做某事
区分: stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事
14. so+ adj+ that +从句如...以至....
16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事
17. keep doing sth.继续做某事
18. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事
forget doing sth忘记做过某事
二、词语辨析:
1 、take a photo/ take photos拍照
quite a few+名词复数“许多..”
2、seeng[形容词看起来-.. You seem happy today.
to do sth.似乎、好像做某事
I seem to have a cold
It seems +从句似-. It seems that no one believe you.
eem like -.好像,似乎... It seems like a good idea,
3、 { arive in +大地点,= gtto= reach+地点名“到达..
arrive at +小地点
(注:若后跟地点副词here/therehome,介词需省略,如: arive here; get home)
4. feel like sth/ doing sth.感觉像是...
5. wonder“想知道”,+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。
ecause of +名/代/-ing
ecause+从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。
He can’t take a walk because of the rain.
1 don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
7.enough +名词:“足够..”
形容词/副词+enough
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
[语法解析]
1.频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never
频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前,be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态
2.“次数”的表达方法
一次once,两次twice,三次或三次以上用基数词+ times, three times,five times
3、howoften “多久- -次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。
常见的how疑问词:
1) How soo多久(以后)
- How soon will he be back?他多久能回来?
- He will be back in a month.他一个月后能回来。
eg.-How long did it take you to clean the house?你打扫房子用了多久?
- -It took me half an hour to clean the house.我打扫这房子用了半小时。
3) How many+名复How much+不可名“多少”问数量(how much还可问价格)二知识点: .
1. go to the movies去看电影
2. look after= take care of照顾
3. surf the internet.上网
4. healthy ifestyle健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding去划板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康
7. eatina habits饮食习惯
8. take more exercise做更多的运动
9. thesameas与什么相同
10. be dfertfrom不同
11. oncea month一月一次
12. twice a week一周两次
13.make a dfference to对什么有影响
14. most of the students=most student
15. shop=qo shopping=do some
17. bebadfor对什么有害some shopping
购物16.begoodfor对什么有益18. come home from school放学回家
19.of course = certainly= sure当然
20. get g0 grades取得好成绩
21. keepbe in good hea
22. take a vacation去度假于成项
[词语辨析]
一、maybe/may be
1. The baby is crying,_____she is hungry.
2. The woman _____ _____a teacher.
maybe是副词,意为“大概,可能,或许”,一般用于句首。 May be是情态动词,意为可能是.,也许是..,.大概是..
3.a few/few/a little /little
①________people can live to 100,but_________people can live to 150.
②There is____time left, I dont catch the first bus.
③Could you give me_______milk?
a few少数的,几个,
a little(点儿少量)表示肯定
few很少的,几乎没有
little (很少的,几乎没有)表示否定
hard / hardly
① The ground is too______ to dig .
②I can understand them.
③ hard作形容词,意为困难的,艰苦的,硬的":作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地"。
Hardly意为几乎不"。
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于:关于",+名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。
As for him, I never want to see him here.至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story, youd better not believeit.关于那故事,你最好不要相信。
5.That sounds interesting.
这是"主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound (听起来),loo (看起来),smell(闻起来),taste (尝起来),feel (觉得),seem (好象),grow (变得) ,get
(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:
It tastes good.这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。
2. Be about (介词)“是关..+名/代/V-ing
4.Here be is+名单:Here is a photo of my family.
“这是..”are +名复:Here are some books.
5.find(found)+that从句:发现....
Eg:! found that most students go to school by bike.
6.percent名词,百分之....
百分数用基数+ perent (不用复数形式), percent做主语时,谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定
e.g. 50% fifty percent百分之五十
Fifly percent of the apples are bad.
50%的苹果都坏了。
Twenty percent of the meat is in the fridge.
20%的`肉都在冰箱
7.not ..…at all"一点也不”
ot应放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。
The story isnt interesting at all.
那个故事一点也没有趣。
8. It is+ adj. to do sth.干某事是.....
例如:It is interesting to play computer games.玩电脑很有趣。
9.the best way to do _sth.做某事的最好方式
e.g. The best way to learmn English is through more practice
10. take, spend, pay
It takes sb.sometime to do sth.“花费某人多少时间来做某事"。
人(sb.) spend时间钱on sth.“买某物花了...钱”。
(in) doing“花费多少时间来做某事”。
ay的主语必须是人,而“花钱买某物”为pay .. for
11.however副词,意为“然而,可是”,表示转折关系,可放在句首、句中、句末
Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.
[语法解析]形容词比较级
1.形容词的原形就是原级,
2.比较级,表示........最高级,表示最...
2.比较句型:A+be动词+形容词的比较级+than +B“A比B .... (注意: A与B必须是同级的,即必须是人与人,物与物进行对比)副词比较级常用的句型结构:
.“A+实意动词+副词比较级+ than + B”表示“A比B...
2.比较A,B两人两事物问其中哪- -个较..时用句型;
“Who/which +谓语动词+ adj./adv.比较级,Aor B ?”
Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary?
△特殊用法
1.“比较级+and+比较级”,意为“越来越”。多音节比较级用more and more+原级
2.“the+比较级(..).. the+比较级(..)"意思是:”越..越.."The more, the better.
3.主isthe形比+of the two+名复“主语是两者中..”
4.两者在某一方面相同: A+谓语动词+as+ adj/adv.原级+ as+ B.
Helen is as tall as Amy.
eter studies as hard as Tom.
表示两者在某一方面不及另-方时,用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as"
Eg. I am not as tall as my sister.
形容词,副词比较级前的修饰语。
当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时,可以用much, a lot, a lttle, a bit,等来修饰形容词比较级。注意:比较级不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。
二、知识点
1.have fun=Have a good time玩得开心
have fun doing sth :做某事很开心
2. do the same things as me.
(翻译)______________________
the same ..as...与……相同
3. A good fried is good at sports. (翻译) be good at.……擅长……… ,其后可接名词、代词或动名词。同义词组: do well in
He_______English.(他擅长英语)
Im______basketall.(我擅长打篮球)
4. care about关心
care for关爱
take care (当/小心)
take care of (照顾)=look after
5.makes me laugh.
make sb. do sth.意为:让某人做某事
His father always makes him get up before five o clock.(他父亲总是让他五点前起床)
让(使)某人做某事(make后跟不带to的不定式)
make sb. +形容词:使某人保持某种状态:
e.g. My friends always make me happy
6.be like"就像.."→
I am like your sister.
Look like“外貌上的像”→
l look like my sister.
7.Thats why+句子:那就...的原因/那就是为什么...
8.Its+形+ (for sb.) to do sth. “做某事(对某人来说)是... ”
9. make frends with sb.与某人交朋友
10. as long as只要:既然,引导条件状语从句
11. be different from与....不同;
反: be the same as与....相国
12.though① adv:不过:可是:然而(句末补充说明使语气减弱)
②conj.虽然;尽管: -although与but不能同时用在一个句子中
eg :He said he would come, he didnt, though.他说他要来,可是并没有来。
Though/Although he has been dead for many years, many people still remember him.尽管他已经去世很多年了,但很多人仍然记得他
13.get better grades取得更好的成绩
14.does(助动词do/did),为了避免重复,可代替上文出现过的实意动词。
I work harder than Tom___ (is/do/does/did).
15.be good with sb.与某人相处得好
Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?
[语法解析]
1)形容词最高级:用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比较。
2)标志词:表比较范围时用in/of
形容词最高级前须加定冠词the.副词最高级前可省略the。
表示“三者(或三者以上)中...的"的句型
1.A+ be+ the形容词最较级+表示范围(in/of介词短语)
2.A+实意动词+ (the)副词最高级+表示范围的of/in介词短语
常用句式:
1) Who/ Which...+最高级.., B or C?
2) one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数形式,意为“最..…之一”。
3)序数词后跟形容词最高级
二、知识点.
1、in town在镇上
2、welcome to+地名:欢迎来到......
3、How do you like +名/代/ving
“你认为..…怎么样?”
=What do you think of
4、Thanks for
=Thank you for +名/代V-ing:为……感谢..
5.不客气:
o problem= You re welcome =Not at all.
6.talent n.天赋
talent show才艺表演
talented adj.有天赋的
e talented in在……方面有天赋
7. be good at擅长..(= do well in)反义短语: be poor/ weak in在...方面弱;
e good for .....益”,后跟人或事物,
其反义短语是be bad for.
e good to ....好(和善;慈爱)",相当于
e friendly to,后面通常接人
8. have ... in common有相同特征; (想法、兴趣等方面)相同
9. all kinds of各种类型的;各种各样的
different kinds of不同种类的
a kind of一种...
__kind of+形容词:有点儿……
kind of boring / fat /thin
10. Its up to sb. to do sth.
做某事是某人的职责
11. make up编造(故事、谎言等)
Dont make up a story.
12. take ... seriously认真对待....
Dont take it so seriously.
别把这件事看得这么严重。
13. play a role in doing sth.
“在...中发挥作用/扮演角色”
14. win动--won:贏得+奖品
winner名:贏者
15. give→gave(过)
give sb. sth= give sth. tosb.给某人某物
He gave me some money.
= He gave some money to me.
16.watch sb. do sth.观看某人做了某事.
watch sb.doing sth.观看某人正在做某事
17.举例: like:可和such as互换.
uch as:常列举几个例子,不能穷尽,可和and so on(等等)连用
for example:一般只列举一个,作插入语用逗号隔开,可置于句首/向中向末;
e.g.l like fruits,apples. for example,apples, bananas and pears.
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
[语法解析]
1.询问某人对某物的观点及看法:
What do you think of ..
=How do you like...
2.描述喜好
I love/ like/ dont mind/dislike/cant stand. .
初二上册英语知识点经典精选模板 3
初二上册英语知识点经典精选模板 4
句子成分和类型
1.主语:句子所陈述的对象。
2.谓语:主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。
3.宾语:分为动词宾语和介词宾语,属于动作的承受者。
4.系动词:表示状态或状态变化的动词,没有实际的动作意义。如 be, 感官系动词(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持类系动词(keep, stay 和 remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn 和 go)等。
5.表语:紧跟系动词后面的成分。
6.定语:修饰名词或代词的成分。
7.状语: 修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。
8.补语:分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明,与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。
例如:You should keep the room clean and tidy.
你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。
(You是主语, should keep是谓语,the room是宾语,clean and tidy是宾语补足语。)
This kind of food tastes delicious.
这种食物吃起来很可口。
(This kind of food是主语, tastes是系动词, delicious是表语。)
注意:主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分,不是主干成分。
9.简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。
10.复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。
11.两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。
一般疑问句
一、不用疑问词,但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“?”。
一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”:
Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗?
Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗?
Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗?
Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个?
二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法
1.动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is, are, was, were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:句型:Be动词+主语~?
Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗?
Yes,he is.是的,他生气了。
o,he isn't.不,他没生气。
Were the babies crying last night?(进行时)
昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗?
Yes,they were.是的,他们在哭。
o,they weren't.不,他们没哭。
Is English spoken all over the world?(被动语态)
全世界都说英语吗?
Yes,it is.是的。
o,it isn't.不。
2.动词have的疑问式:动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have, has, had等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论:
①用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等,在构成构成式时可以直接将have, has, had置于句首,也可根据情况在句首使用do, does, did:
Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什么话要说吗?
Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必须这么早走吗?
Did you have [Had you] any friends then? 他当时有朋友吗?
②用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首,而应在句首使用do, does, did:
Does he have breakfast at home? 他在家吃早餐吗?
Did you have a good time at the party? 你在晚会上玩得高兴吗?
③完成时的一般疑问句
句型:Have(Has)+主语+动词的过去分词+~?
Have you known her since your childhood?
你从童年就认识她吗?
Yes,I have.是的。
o,I haven't.不。
过去完成时的一般疑问句
句型:Had +主语+动词的过去分词+~?
Had he learned about two thousand English
words before he came here?
他来这里以前就已经学了大约两千个单词了吗?
Yes,he had.是的。
o,he hadn't.不。
3.情态动词的疑问式:情态动词的疑问式通常是将情态动词置于句首:
句型:情态动词+主语+动词原形~?
Can you bring me some apples?
你能给我拿来些苹果吗?
Yes,I can.是的,可以。
o,I can't.不,不可以。
Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗?
Must I finish the work at once? 我必须马上完成工作吗?
4.实意动词的疑问式:一般实意动词的疑问式,通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do, does, did等:
句型:Do(Does,Did)+主语+动词原形~?
Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上学吗?
Does the boy like dancing? 这男孩喜欢唱歌吗?
Did you see the film last night? 你昨晚看了这部电影吗?
Did he do morning exercises yesterday?
昨天他做早操了吗?
Yes,he did.是的,他做了。
o,he didn't.不,他没做。
特殊疑问句
用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:
疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom
疑问副词:when,where,why,how
疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词
一、疑问代词的用法
1.what引导的疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
A.对主语提问
What is in your pocket?
你口袋里有什么?
这个问题可以有两种回答:
a:There is an egg in it.
在口袋里有一个蛋。
:An egg is(in it).
一个蛋(在里面)。
There are a lot of chairs in it.
=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。
注意
回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。
.对宾语提问
What did you buy?你买了什么?
C.对表语提问
What is this?这是什么?
It's a bench.这是一条长凳。
What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的?
2.Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
Who broke the window?(对主语提问)
谁打破了窗户?
who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。
Li Ming did.李明打破的。
Who is that woman?(对表语提问)
那个女人是谁?
he is my mother.她是我妈妈。(关系)
或者:She is Rose.她是罗思。(姓名)
二、疑问形容词的用法
what,which,whose后面跟上名词时,这三个疑问词起形容词作用。
What sports do you like?(对宾语提问)
你喜欢什么运动?
I like basketball.我喜欢篮球。
Whose pens are these?(对表语提问)
这些是谁的钢笔?
They are Li Ming's.这些是李明的。
Whose father died two years ago?(对主语提问)
两年前谁的父亲死了?
Which picture did you take?(对宾语提问)
哪一张照片是你拍的?
I took the one on the right.
右边的那一张是我拍的。
三、疑问副词的用法
句型:疑问副词+一般疑问句的语序~?
(疑问副词在句中作状语,所以它们不可能对主语提问)
when引导的疑问句:询问时间
When were you born?你何时出生?
(I was born)on June 5,1962.
我是1962年6月5日出生的。
初二上册英语知识点经典精选模板 5
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
1. talk show 谈话节目
2. game show 游戏节目
3. soap opera 肥皂剧
4. go on 发生
5. watch a movie 看电影
6. a pair of 一双;一对
7. try one’s best 尽某人最大努力
8. as famous as 与...一样有名
9. have a discussion about 就...讨论
10. one day 有一天
11. such as 例如
12. dress up 打扮;梳理
13. take sb.’s place 代替;替换
14. do a good job 干得好
15. something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西
16. interesting information 有趣的资料
17. one of... 之一
18. look like 看起来像
19. around the world 全世界
20. a symbol of ...的象征
21. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
22. plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事
23. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
24. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
25. expect to do sth. 盼望做某事
26. How about doing…? 做...怎么样?
27. be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事
28. try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语
29. think of 认为
30. learn from 从...获得;向...学习
31. find out 查明;弄清楚
句型:
----What do you think of talk shows? ----I don’t mind them.
I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you?
Do you want to watch the news? Yes, I do . / No, I don’t.
What can you plan to watch tonight? I plan to watch Days of Our Past.
What do you expect to learn from sitcoms? You can learn some great jokes.
Why do you like watching the news? Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. What do you think of talk shows? I don’t mind them./ I can’t stand them!/ I love watching them!
重点词组讲解
1.Plan用作动词
lan to do sth = mean to do 计划干。。。,打算干。。。
如,I plan to plant some vegetables in the garden
had planned to do 本来计划干。。。
如I had planned to water the vegetables yesterday, but there was no water in the well
用作名词make a plan to do sth
2.hope、希望。.....
(1)hope to do sth:I hope to have a beautiful wife。
(2)、hope+that 宾语从句 I hope that I will have a beautiful wife。
(3)名词的用法:have a hope ,with、for the hope of 。。。。
(4)hope +that 同位语从句。 His hope that he will have a large house one dayis not impossible。
3.stand
tand vt.忍受;经受cant stand doing sth. 无法忍受做某事
通常用于否定句或疑问句,后接名词、代词或动名词。通常和情态动词can/could not 等连用.
I can’t stand Tom because he’s so rude.我受不了汤姆,因为他这么粗鲁。
Tom can’t stand the pain.汤姆无法忍受痛苦。
he can’t stand cold.她受不了寒冷。
He could not stand being made fun of.他无法忍受被人嘲弄。
I won’t stand your talking to me like that.我不能忍受你那样对我讲话。
★ stand up 1. 起立 2. 经久耐用
4.happen 发生
happen是不及物动词,它的用法常见的有如下几种情况:
1. 表示“某地(某时)发生了什么事”,常用“sth.+ happen +地点/时间”这一结构来表达,此时主语应是事情。例如:
The story happened in 2003. 这个故事发生在2003年。
An accident happened in that street. 那条街上发生了一起事故。
2. 表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”,要用“sth.+ happen+to sb.”这一结构来表达。例如:
A car accident happened to her this morning. 今天上午她发生了交通事故。
What happened to you? 你怎么啦?
3. 表示“某人碰巧做某事”,要用“sb.+ happen+ to do sth.”这一结构来表达。例如:
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
4. happen表示“碰巧或恰巧发生某事”时,还可用“It happens / happened that...”这一结构来表达。
It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day. 碰巧那天布莱恩和彼得在家了。
注:that从句中的主语是人时,此种结构可以与“sb.+ happen + to do sth.”结构互换。例如:
It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day. = Brian and Peter happened to be at home that day.
5.expect 强调客观上可能实现的“期望”,“期待”等。常用于: 1、expect+n./pron .盼望或期待某物e.g. He is expecting her letter.Dont expect to o much of him. 2.expect+to do.sth.期望做某事e.g. She expects to go there next week. 3、 expect+sb.to do sth.盼望某人做某事。 e.g. He expects you to finish the work in time.
4、 e xpect+that clause期望/期待......e.g. I expected that he wou ld come one day.
expect [v.] 后面的常见名词 [n.]
[baby] [result] [call] [time] [letter] [thing] [help] [visitor] [child] [answer]
expect [v.] 前面的常见副词 [ad.] [never] [when] [how] [so] [much] [always] [also] [hardly] [now] [fully]
expect [v.] 后面的常见介词 [prep.] [from] [with]
quot;He s very ill, and is not expect to last the night."
他病得厉害,估计拖不过今夜。
[注意] expect常用过去完成时表达过去未曾实现的期望;另外它后面不能接带有名词的复合宾语。
6.find out 找到
辨析look for,find,find out
这三个词都有“找”的涵义,但具体用法有别:
1)look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作。如:
mdash;What are you looking for?你在找什么?
mdash;Im looking for my bike.我在找我的自行车。
2)find意为“找到”“发现”,强调“找”的结果,其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。如:
mdash;Did you find Li Ming yesterday?你昨天找到李明了吗?
mdash;No,we looked for him everywhere,but didnt find him没有。我们到处找了,但没有找到他。
3)find out着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”“查明”一件事情,其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实。如:
lease find out when the train leaves.请查一下火车什么时候离站。
7.think of 想,认为
think of意思是想,思考。think about为考虑。What do you think of my new belt? The experts think highly of the program. Hes thinking about hiking into the mountains.
Think of 和 think about
说「思念」或「对某人、某事的看法」,think of和think about可以通用,例如:
(1) What do you think of / about his proposal? (你对他的建议有甚么意见?)
(2) He often thinks of / about his parents (他经常想念父母)。
但是,说「考虑」,一般用think about,例如:
I will think about the plan, and see if it is feasible (我会考虑这个计划,看看可不可行)。
说「记起」、「有意(做某事)」和「想像」,则用think of,例如:
(1) I just cant think of her name (我就是记不起她的名字)。
(2) We are thinking of selling our home (我们有意把房子出售)。
8.one of ...中的一个
1.one of +代词宾格或名词复数
如:one of them
one of the students
2.one of 短语做主语,谓语动词用单数
One of them is good at math.
3.one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数
one of the longest rivers
9. be ready to do sth 做好准备做某事
e/get ready for 是为什么事做准备 后面加名词或动词的现在分词形式(ing形式),如
Lets get ready for the trip. Lets get ready for taking the trip.
e/get ready to 是做好准备去做某事 后面加动词原形,如
Im ready to have a report tomorrow.我把明天的演讲准备好了。
另外:be ready to do sth.有时也可以说成:get ready for 或get ready to do sth.
ow get ready for SANs. 现在准备了解存储区域网(san)。
Lets get ready for the trip. 我们收拾准备上路吧。
10.dress up 梳妆,打扮
盛装打扮例:You do not need to dress up for dinner.你不必为了晚宴盛装打扮。
装扮例:Mother loved to dress me up.妈妈喜欢装扮我
装饰; 修饰例:We shall dress the hall up for the National Day.我们要把大厅布置一新过国庆节。
添油加醋(或添枝加叶)地讲述,修饰:to dress up the facts with colourful details以生动的细节添枝加叶地讲述事实
11.take one’s place 代替某人
He takes my place.
He takes the place of me
He is/works in place of me.
He takes this position in place of me.
从以上简单例句可以看出:
take ones place和take the place of sb. 在意思上没有区别,都表示“取代,代替”,如需表达在哪方面取代,则需要在后面加in sth.;
而in place of虽然也是表达了“取代、代替”的意思,但需要在前面加一个动词,这个动词就可以表达出更具体的内容,如工作、职位、名次等等。
12.come out 开花 想出(办法)出版,(打印)出来等等
与come有关词组
come over 过来;顺便来访 Can you come over and join us?你能过来和我们作伴吗?
come along 来;随同 ;进展;过来Will you come along with me?你愿意和我一起来吗?
come up 走上前来;发生,出现,被提出 Did you come up with any ideas?有没有想到什麽新的意见?
come in 进来 may i come in?
come true 成真-- his dream came true
13.look like 看起来...
1.看起来与(某人或某物)相像〔相似〕look the same
He looks like a scholar.他看上去像个学者。
These houses look exactly like each other, which makes the street look very dull.
这些房屋的外观极为相似, 使整条街道显得十分呆板。
2.很可能出现〔引起〕(某事、做某事)
It looks like rain; Lets start for home.
天像是要下雨了, 咱们回家吧!
The party looks like being a success after all.
无论怎么说这次聚会看起来是成功的。
14.try 尝试
1,做名词have a try 试一试 如:Why not have a try ? 为什么不试一试?
2,做动词1) try to do sth 试着做某事
如:Well , well try to finish the homework in time. 那好。我们争取及时完成作业。
2) try doing 试着做某事,暗示未成功 I try getting on the bus
2) try ones best to do 尽某人最大的努力 如: I will try my best to help you. 我会尽力帮你的
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