英语八年级上册知识点梳理大全整理集锦

初中的英语学习首先是一个记忆过程，尤其是升到八年级后，我们接触的内容增加了很多，需要记忆的词汇、句型和语法知识也随之增加了。下面小编为大家带来初二人教版英语上册知识点2022，希望大家喜欢!

英语八年级上册知识点梳理大全整理集锦 1

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

单元知识讲解

1. help with housework 帮助做家务

(1) help with sth. 意为“帮助做某事”

拓展：help sb. with sth.

= help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

Eg: I often help him with his English.

= I often help him (to) learn English. 我经常帮他学习英语。

(2)housework 意为“家务劳动”。不可数名词。

1. They have housework to do.

A. many B. much

2. sometimes 有时

辨析：sometimes ，some times ，sometime ， some time

ometimes 有时候。=at times也是“有时”的意思。

ome times 几次。time作可数名词时可作“次数”解;表示“时间”时是不可数名词。

ometime 某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。

ome time 一段时间。常与for连用。对它提问用how long 。

口诀记忆：分开“一段时间” ;相聚“某个时候”。

练习：

① We plan to stay in Hainan for . 我们打算在海南呆一段时间。

② I am sure that we have met before. 我肯定我们之前见过几次了。

③ I have letters from him. 有时我会收到他的来信。

3. hardly ever 几乎不

hardly ever相当于hardly

eg：There is hardly any food left. 几乎没有食物剩下。

辨析：hardly 与hard

hardly 几乎不，一般位于动词之前。

hard 努力，位于动词之后。

eg：He hardly works. 他几乎不工作。

He works hard. 他工作努力。

4. use the Internet 用互联网

use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事

eg：I use a knife to cut bread. 我用刀切面包。

短语：on the Internet 在网上 ， surf the Internet 网上冲浪，上网

5. What’s your favorite program? 你最喜欢的节目是什么?

句型：What’s your favorite...?

=What... do you like best?你最喜欢的......是什么?

1.What’s your favorite animal?你最喜欢的动物是什么?

= __________________________________________

6. Are you free next week? 你下周有空吗?

，反free 意为“空闲的，有空的”义词busy。 be free 意为“闲着，有空”

eg:：He is free now.他现在有空。

拓展：free还可译为“免费的”

Eg：The tickets are free. 票是免费的。

7. ... next week is quite full for me... …下周对我来说相当忙…

quite full 很忙，相当忙.

拓展：1.full 还可译为“满的，充满的”。

Eg：The bus was full when they got there. 翻译________________________________________

2.full 还可译为“饱的”。

Eg：I can’t eat any more，I am quite full. 我不能再吃了，我相当饱了。

8. How come? 怎么回事?怎么会?

本句用来表示对某事感到很奇怪，有点想不通。

9. I have dance and piano lessons. 我要上舞蹈课和英语课。

have 在此意为“上...课”。

Eg: They’re having an English lesson. 他们正在上英语课。

扩展：have lessons 上课 ， have dinner/lunch

10. Well ，how about Tuesday? 哦，那周二呢

How about...? (=What about...?) 意为“...怎么样?”，用来征求对方的意见。

Eg: How about this book? 这本书怎样?

How / What about doing sth. ...? 做...怎么样?

Eg：---What will we do on Sunday? 星期天我们什么?

---How about visiting the museum? 去参观博物馆咋样?

1. It’s sunny today，What about ________(play)tennis?

11. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我大概每月去看一次电影。

go to the movies ________________

maybe 意为“也许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。

Eg：Maybe he knows Tom. 也许他认识Tom。

辨析：maybe 和may be

maybe “也许，大概，可能”。(一般放句首) Maybe you are right. 也许你是对的。

may be “可能是，也许是”。 为“情态动词+be动词”结构。(位于句中) You may be right. 你也许是对的。

1. Lily an English teacher. Lily可能是一名英语老师。

=________________________________________

12. He plays at least twice a week. 他至少每周踢两次(球)。

at least 意为“至少”。其反义词为at most “最多”。

Eg：There are at least 1,500 students in our school. _____________________________________。

ection B

1. But my mother wants me to drink it. 但我妈妈想让我喝它。

want sb. to do sth. 意为“想让某人做某事”，否定形式为want sb. not to do sth. 意为“不想让某人

做某事”。

Eg：She wants me to bring him some pens. 她想让我给她带些钢笔。

拓展：1.want sth. 想要某物

Do you want any story books?你想要些故事书吗?

2.want to do sth. 想要做某事

I want to visit my uncle. 我想去看望我的叔叔。

Do you want (tell)me anything?

2. She says it’s good for my health. 她说它对我的健康有好处。

e good for 意为“对...有益”。反义词为be bad for “对...有害”。

Eg: Vegetables are good for you. 蔬菜对你有好处。

拓展：be good at 擅长...

e good at doing sth. 擅长做...

1.I am good at (play)basketball.

3. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. 上个月我们向学生询问了他们

业余活动的情况。

ask sb. about sth. “询问某人关于某事”

Eg:I asked my teacher about today’s homework. ____________________________________。

4. Here are the results. 这是(调查)结果。

here 位于句首，句子要倒装。

Eg：Here is your jacket. 这是你的夹克。

5. …twenty percent students don’t exercise at all. …百分之20的学生根本不锻炼。

1. 百分数由percent来表示，构成：基数词+percent 。

Eg：Seventy percent of the boys like playing computer games. 男生中70%喜欢完电脑游戏。

2. not... at all 意为“一点儿也不，根本不”。

Eg：I don’t know about it at all. 对那件事我一点也不知道。

拓展：not at all = you are welcome 意为“不用谢，不客气”。

Eg：--Thank you for your help.

--Not at all.

6. Although many students like to watch sports，game shows are the most popular. 尽管许多学生喜

欢看运动类节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。

although 连词。意为“虽然，尽管”。but 意为“但是”。英语中，although与but不能同时

使用。

Eg：Although it rained，the boys still played outside.

= It rained，but the boys still played outside. 尽管天下雨了，但男孩们仍在外面玩耍。

1. My cousin knows a lot about geography， he is only four years old.

A. because B. so C. although

7. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows. 通过上网或看游戏类节目是很好

的放松方式。

句中it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。此句型结构为：It’s+adj+

(for sb.)+to do sth. 意为 “(对某人来说)做某事是...的”。

Eg：It’s very important to listen carefully in class. 上课认真听讲很重要。

It’s easy for us to swim. 对我们来说游泳很容易。

It’s very hard for him to study English. _____________________________________

1.---I often have hamburgers for unch.

---You’d better not. It’s bad for you too much junk food.

A.eat B.to eat C.eating D. ate

8. Exercise such as playing sports is fun，and you can spend time with your friends and family as

you play together. 比如进行体育活动这方面的锻炼就是有趣的，当你们一起运动的时候你

可以和朋友、家人一起度过时光。

uch as 意为“比如，例如”。

Eg: I have a lot of hobbies, such as reading and singing. 我有许多爱好，比如读书和唱歌。

end 意为“度过” 或“花费(时间、金钱)”。

Eg: Come and spend the weekend with us. 来和我们一起度过周末吧。

重点：1. spend timemoney on sth. 在......上花费时间或金钱

He didn’t spend much time on his homework. 他没在作业方面花很多时间。

I spend 200 yuan on a new coat. ____________________________________

2. spend timemoney (in) doing sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事

Don’t spend too much time watching TV. 不要花费太多时间看电视。

He always spend his time playing football. ________________________________

Eg: I enjoy playing computer games,but I can’t too much time that.

A.take, doing B.spend, doing

C.spend, for doing D.take, to do

9. However,she has some bad habits,too. 然而她也有一些坏习惯。

however 意为“然而，不过”。可以位于句首、句中、句末。但要用逗号与句子的其他部

分隔开。

Eg: She was ill. However, she still went to work. 她病了，然而她依然去上班。

辨析：but和however

ut “然而，但是”。 可直接连接前后两个句子，表转折关系。

However “然而，但是”。 不能直接连接句子，必须用逗号与句子隔开。

Eg:1.It began to rain, ,we went out to look for the boy. 天开始下雨了，但我们

还是出去寻找那个男孩了。

2. It a sunny morning， very cold. 这是个晴朗的早晨，但是却很冷。

10. She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day. 她通常每天看两个多小时的电视。

more than 相当于over。意为“超过，多余”。

There are more than 2000 books. ________________________________

11. She says she is afraid. 她说她害怕。

afraid 意为“担心的，害怕的”。

1.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

Eg：I am afraid to travel by plane. 我害怕乘飞机旅行。

2.be afraid of sb. sth. 害怕某人某物

e afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事

Eg：She is afraid of the dog. 她害怕那只狗。

Don’t be afraid of asking questions. 不要怕问问题。

e afraid to do sth.= 害怕做某事

12. Less than six. 少于6小时。

Less than 意为“不到，少于”。其反义词为 more than over “多余，超过”

Eg：She sleeps less than seven hours every night. 他每晚的睡眠时间不到7小时。

We know Tom for 20 years. 我们认识Tom超过20年了。

堂上练习：

I.用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or _________?

What are the________ ?(different)

2. Eating fruit can help you____ (get) more vitamins.

3. My dad wants me____ (be) a lawyer .

4. The boy is doing____ (exercise) on the. paper.

5. The girl is taking___ (exercise) to keep healthy.

6. The little boy is _____(exercise).

7. She____ (say) its good for you.

8. Eating vegetables every day is a____ (health) lifestyle.

9. The old man doesnt have ___ (many) money.

10. 1 dont know if Bill is ____ ( health).

二、单项选择 选出句中相应空白处的最佳答。

( )1.—Would you like some _____ to drink? —No, thanks.

A. tomatoes B. coffee C. potatoes D. chicken

( )2. She was a quiet girl, but she is very _____ now.

A. beautiful B. lazy C. friendly D. active

( )3. —Are you tired now, Kate?

mdash;Sure(当然). I can _____ walk on.

A. hardly B. often C. usually D. always

( )4 I eat _____ meat because I don’t want to be too heavy.

A. lots of B. much C. more D. less

( )5. Her lifestyle is the same _____ her brother’s.

A. as B. for C. with D. to

( )6. My parents are not at home, so I have to _____ my little sister.

A. look at B. look like C. look after D. look out

( )7. —_____ hours do you exercise every day? —Two.

A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How many

( )8. —How often does your mother shop? —_____.

A. Once a week B. Three times C. five and six times a week D. For a week

( )9. _____more fruits and vegetables is good _____ our health.

A. Eating; to B. Eats; for C. Eating; for D. Eat; for

( )10. A lot of vegetables ___you to keep in good health.

A. make B. want C. try D. help

( )11. Peter is _____because he hardly ever exercises.

A. tired B. happy C. healthy D. unhealthy

( )12. He knows a lot ______he is still (仍然)a child.

A. so B. although C. but D. or

( )13. My dad ______a lawyer(律师) when I grow up.

A. wants me to B. wants me to be C. became D. wanted

( )14. My mother________ surfs the Internet, she likes watching TV.

A. doesn’t hardly ever B. hardly ever C. isn’t hardly ever D. hardly never

( )15. — ______does he do on the weekend?

-- He often helps his mother with housework..

A. How B. How often C. What D. How soon

( )16. -- What_____ you usually _____on weekends?

--I usually ______guitar.

A. did; do; play the B. do; do; play C. do; did; play D. do; do; play the

( )17. --Are you late for class? --_______.

A. Yes, never B. Yes, sometimes C. No, ever D. No, usually

( )18. ____he was tired, ______he didn’t stop to rest

A. Although, but; B. Although, /; c. though; but;

( )19. Can you help me ______the house?

A. cleaning B. with clean C. of cleaning D. clean

( )20. Lisa ______eight hours every night. What about you?

A. eats B. drinks C. plays D. sleeps

课后练习：

一.根据要求完成句子。

1,_____ _____ Bill usually do ____ ______?比尔周末通常做什么?

2____ _____ do you ____ the Internet? ______ a week. 你多久上一次网?每周两次。

3. She often reads English books. (改为一般疑问句)

________ she often ________ English books?

4. My parents want me to be a doctor.(对划线部分提问)

________ ________ your parents want you to be?

5. My favorite movie is Mr Bean. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ your favorite movie?

6. Do you like to drink milk?(作否定回答)________, I ________.

7. My grandpa keeps in good health. (改为同义句)

My grandpa ________ ________.

8. He goes to the park three times a week. (对划线部分提问)

_________ ____________ does he go to the park?

9_______ I’m_______ __________unhealthy也许我有点不健康

10.牛奶对健康有利 Milk______ ________ for your health.

二.单项填空

1.—How often does he exercise? —______________________.

A. He is twelve B. He exercises by bus C. Twice a week D. About one hour.

2. My father wants me _______________ vegetables every day.

A. to eat B. Eating C. eat D. eats

3. 80% students like the watch. What does“80%”mean? _____________.

A. None of the students B. All the students C. Some of the students D. Most of the students

4. Have you ever been to Hai Nan? No, ______________________.

A.ever B. never C. some times D. usually

5. Mike is a _______________ boy. He does exercise every day.

A. health B. unhealthy C. healthy D. healthily

6. Is your book _______________ as mine?

A. same B. some C. a same D. the same

7. Drinking milk and eating vegetables _________________ our health.

A. are good for B. are good at C. is good for D. is good at

8. Mary tries _________________ a lot of vegetables.

A. eat B. to eat C. eats D. drink

9. Katrina reads English books three ________________ four times a week.

A. at B. in C. to D. of

10. Do you like to go _______________?

A. skateboard B. to skateboarding C. a skateboarding D. skateboarding

11.________ he is ill, ________he goes to school.

A. Although; but B. /; / C. Although; / D. But; although

12. They watch TV________.

A. one a week B. once a week C. one the week D. once week

13. The old man is well because he often_______.

A. exercises B. drinks C. sleeps D. play

14.—________do you read English books?

mdash;Twice a day.

A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often

15. Lily usually starts the day ________breakfast.

A. with B. from C. at D. of

16. Nancy is because she has a good habit.

A. tall B. busy C. interesting D. healthy

17. Xiao Zhang watches TV. He likes surfing the Internet.

A. hard ever B. hardly ever C. doesn’t hard ever D. doesn’t hardly ever

18. Eating a lot of vegetables good for your health.

A. am B. is C. are D. be

19. The boy is too young to himself.

A. look at B. look after C. look on D. look up

20. He late for school.

A. is often B. often is C. does often D. often does

三. 完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分)

o sports, no life. Sports are very important(重要的) to us. Sports help us to keep in good 1 and get good grades. Everyone in our class 2 sports. Our favorite 3 is P.E. We only have P.E. 4 a week, but we play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy 5 it, and many of the 6 like it, too. Football(足球) is also popular. When the weather is 7 , we often play football outside. We 8 play volleyball. We think it boring. There is a basketball team in our class. Our team often has matches(比赛) with other teams. When there is a match, many of us go to 9 it. It’s very 10 .

( )1. A. health B. idea C. fashion D. culture

( )2. A. meets B. loves C. visits D. dislikes

( )3. A. food B. drink C. subject D. fruit

( )4. A. two B. third C. three D. twice

( )5. A. play B. playing C. played D. plays

( )6. A. students B. brothers C. girls D. sisters

( )7. A. rainy B. bad C. fine D. terrible

( )8. A. never B. always C. often D. usually

( )9. A. watch B. read C. look D. look at

( )10. A. clever B. beautiful C. shy D. exciting

四.阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20分)

A

Do you like playing soccer? If you do, you may want to join the school soccer team. Read on and see how to join the school soccer team.

The first step is to know the information about the team. You can find more information by asking these questions. How many students are there in the soccer team? How many new players do they need? How often do they play soccer?

The second step is to practice. Practice soccer with your friends or your family. Only good players can join the school soccer team. So you need to practice your skill.

The third step is to study hard. If you always get bad grades in the exam, your teachers and parents won’t let you join the soccer team.

The last step is to relax. Don’t be too nervous. You can take a deep breath and keep smiling. Believe in yourself and you can be the best player.

41. Which is not the suitable question according to the second paragraph?

A. How often do they play soccer?

. Can I join the school team?

C. How many students are there in the soccer team?

D. How many new players do they need?

42. Which step is about studying hard?

A. The first step. B. The second step.

C. The third step. D. The last step.

43. If you always get bad grades in the exam, won’t let you join the soccer team.

A. your teachers and parents B. your classmates and friends

C. your parents and friends D. your teachers and your classmates

44. What does the underlined word “skill” mean in Chinese?

A. 锻炼 B. 技能 C. 实践 D. 方法

45. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. It’s about how to join the school soccer team.

. It’s about how to be a good soccer player.

C. It’s about how to get good grades in the exam.

D. It’s about how to make more friends at school.

Mary is an American girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesn’t know much Chinese, but she is studying it. She often speaks Chinese with her Chinese friends. Sometimes they can’t understand her, because she can’t speak Chinese very well.

It’s Saturday morning. She goes out. She is walking in the street. She wants to go to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesn’t know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy the way. The boy can’t understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws an elephant on it, and shows the picture to the boy. The boy understands, and shows her the way to the zoo.

46. Mary is________.

A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese D. American

47. Mary is in______ with her parents now.

A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. New York D. London

48. Mary doesn’t know how to get to_______.

A. the zoo B. the park C. her home D. her school

49. Mary can’t speak_______ very well.

A. English B. England C. China D. Chinese

50. At last the boy________.

A. can understand Mary’s Chinese B. takes her to the zoo

C. shows her the way to the zoo D. draws a picture for Mary, too

C

信息匹配，把合适的选项填到相应的题号前。

( )66. Lisa’s eyes sometimes are uncomfortable, because she studies very hard, and reads too many books. She often feels her eyes tired.

( )67. Peter is stressed out because of his work, and he is working for a whole week. He wants to find the way to relax.

( )68. Tom’s body is not very healthy recently, because he eats too much meat and never does any sports. His mother is worried about him.

( )69. Jack has a stomachache today, and he feels terribly. He wants to know what he should do.

( )70. Linda is a shy girl, and doesn’t has many friends. But now she wants to become more outgoing and make more friends to make her and other’s lives more colorful.

选项

A. Doctor’s Advice I

If you want to keep your children healthy and athletic, you should let them eat lots of vegetables and fruit

everyday, and do some sports twice or three times a week.

. Doctor’s Advice II

Doing the eye exercise on time everyday can greatly improve your eyes health. You can do it once or twice a day

and it will make your eyes relax and comfortable.

C. Doctor’s Advice III

One of the good ways for you to come out of shyness is to attend more parties between your classmates or friends. You can know more people, talk with them and make friends with them in the party.

D.Doctor’s Advice IV

If you are stressed out, you should stop your work or study for a while to do something else to

make yourself relax and energetic. For example, you can go out for a vacation or come to a music concert.

E. Doctor’s Advice V

If you have a stomachache, first, you should lie down and have a rest. Second, don’t eat anything for two hours.

And if it still aches, you should go to a hospital to ask for help.

F. Doctor’s Advice VI

When you have a headache, you should not watch too much TV or stay too late in the evening. And you should go to bed early. 、.

G. Doctor’s Advice VII

eople should not eat too much at one time, because your stomach can’t stand too much food and it will ache. Just stop eating when your stomach is not hungry anymore.

五，短文填空

看图写话：根据图画所提供的语景，在空格中填入适当的词，使其意思完整、语法正确，每空格限填一个英语单词。(10分)

1.It was late last Monday, but Tom was still 1 TV in his room. There was a wonderful football match on TV. 2 excited(激动的)he was! That night he 3 go to bed until twelve oclock.

2.The next morning, it was a 4 to eight. It was too late for Tom to get to school 5 time. But he was still in bed.

3.When Tom 6 school, it was eight. The teacher was already beginning her lesson. As soon as Tom came into the classroom, she got 7 and said,“What time is it now, Tom?”Tom felt sorry and could say 8 .

4.In English class, he 9 a test. As he didnt know the lessons at 10 , Tom failed his English test.

一、重点短语

help with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末 how often 多久一次

hardly ever 几乎从不 once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次

e free 有空 go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网

wing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球 stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚

go to bed early 早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动 be good for 对...有好处

go camping 去野营 not…at all 一点儿也不... in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间

the most popular 最受欢迎的 such as 比如;诸如 old habits die hard 积习难改

go to the dentist 去看牙医 more than 多于;超过 less than 少于

at least 至少 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课

二、句型荟萃

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎么样?/ ...好不好?

want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句? …有多少…?

主+find+that从句. ...发现... spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光

It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是...的。 ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事

y doing sth. 通过做某事 What’s your favorite...? 你最喜爱的…是什么?

the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式

英语八年级上册知识点梳理大全整理集锦 2

1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程;

ee sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行。

如：I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路。

I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路。

2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”

join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”

take part in 表示 “参加某个活动”

如：Will you join us?

I will join the skiing club.

he is planning to take part in the high jump.

3. arrive in + 大地点

arrive at + 小地点

get to + 地点 = reach + 地点

如：My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.

I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.

注意：reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home

4. leave… 离开……

leave for… 动身去…/离开到…

如：They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京。

They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本。

5. a few“几个，一些” 修饰可数名词

a little“一点点” 修饰不数名词

如：There are a few eggs in the basket.

There is a little water in the bottle.

6. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.

how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.

如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?

He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?

7. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 如：She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.

8. make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态

keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态

如：Playing soccer can make your body strong.

wimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.

英语八年级上册知识点梳理大全整理集锦 3

一、 v+ do

1. Let sb do sth 让某人做某事

Let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事

2.why not do sth = why don’t you do sth 做什么怎么样 为什么不做?

Why not put on a raincoat， its raining outside. 外面在下雨，为什么不穿个雨衣呢?

3. Make sb do sth 使某人做某事

I will do my best to make my dream come true. 我会尽我所能去使我的梦想实现。

Make sb + adj 使某人………..

The story makes us happy。

二、v+ doing

1. practice doing sth 练习做某事 our English teacher told us to practice speaking English

every day。英语老师叫我们每天练习说英语。

2. finish doing sth 完成做某事 my mum asks me to finishing cleaning up my room before

he come from work。 妈妈要求我在她下班回来之前打扫干净我的房间。

3. Enjoy doing sth 享受做某事

The boys are enjoying playing basketball 孩子们正在操场上享受打篮球。

4. stand doing sth 忍受做某事她不能忍受欺骗他人

5. mind doing sth 介意做某事? 你介意开门吗?

6. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

he will keep fighting in this new semester. 在新学期，她将继续努力奋斗

7. miss 想念 I miss you very much

Miss sth 错过………….he got up late this morning，so he missed the bus

Miss doing sth 错过做某事。He missed having the class，because he got up late。

8. Sb spend time with sb 与某人共度时间

I spend the weekend with my grandparents。

end (time/ money) 某人在某事花费时间，金钱

end (time/money)(in)doing sth 某人花费时间、金钱做某事 (人作主语)

I spent two hours (in)reading the novel last night.

It takes sb (time/ money) 某事花费某人多少时间，金钱 (it 作主语)

It took me two hours to read the novel last night。

ay sth money= pay money for sth 为………..付多少钱。 (人作主语)

I paid ten dollars for that book

th cost sb money 某物花费某人多少钱 (物作主语)

That book cost me ten dollars。

9.succeed in doing sth 成功做某事

He succeeds in giving up the smoking 他成功地戒了烟。

10. play a role in doing sth 发挥作用，有影响

computers play a role in people’s life 计算机在人们的生活中发挥作用。

11. Have fun (in)doing sth 玩得高兴

They had fun playing basketball. 他们打篮球玩得很高兴。

12. be good at doing/ sth 擅长 she is very good at dancing。 他擅长跳舞

13. be talented in doing sth/ sth 在某方面有天赋

he is talented in drawing。 她在画画方面有天赋

三、v+ to do

1. it's a good/ great way to do sth 做....的好方法.

He likes joining some activities because it’s a good way to make friends 他喜欢参加一些活

动，因为这是交朋友的好方式。

The best way to do sth 做某事的方式

I think the best way to learn English is through English。学英语的方式就是朗读。

2. It’s one’s first time to do sth 第一次做某事

It’s my first time to speak English with foreigners. 这是我第一次和外国人说英语。

3. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事

4. decide to do sth 决定做某事

He decides to have a travel in this winter vacation. 他决定在这个寒假去旅行。

5. be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事

he determined to get good grades in this final examination. 她下定决心要在这次的期末

考试中取得好成绩。

6. Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

He didn’t invite me to have dinner with them 他没有邀请我和他们共进晚餐。

Invite sb to a place 邀请某人到某处

He wants to invite the girl to his birthday party。 他想邀请那个女孩参加他的生日宴会。

7. help sb(to)do sth= help(sb)with sth 帮助某人做某事

he helped me with my English。= he helped me to study English.

8. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

the boss ordered him to finish the work before 5 o’clock 老板命令他五点之前完成工作

9. plan to do sth 计划做某事

I plan to have a vacation in this summer 我计划这个暑假去度假

10. choose to do sth 选择做某事

He chooses to stay at home because of the cold weather. 因为寒冷的天气，他选择呆在家里。

11. Do one’s best to do sth = try one’s best to do sth 尽某人做大努力做某事

I will try my best to make my dream come true.

12. Need to do sth 需要做某事

he needs to wash her dirty clothes now。 现在她需要去洗她的脏衣服。

13. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 She is ready to go out 她准备好出去了。

14. seem + 形容词 看起来….. You seem happy today. 你看起来很高兴

eem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold 我似乎感冒了。

15. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

Her mum tells her to sleep early. 她的妈妈告诉她早睡。

Tell sb not to sth 告诉某人不要做某事

请告诉她不要去爬树

16. expect to do sth 期待做某事

她期待下周去香港。

17. wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

I wish you to be good. 我希望你好好的。

Hope to do sth 希望做某事

I hope to have a good job in the future. 我希望将来有一份好工作。

18. it’s + adj for sb to do sth 做某件事 对某人来说怎么样

It’s good for you to sleep early. 早睡对你有好处。

四、v+ to do/ doing

1. try to do sth 尽量做某事， 努力做某事 he tries to finish his homework

Try not to do sth 尽量不做某事 he tries not to hurt his friends’ feelings。

Try doing sth 尝试做某事。 He tried washing his hair with a new shampoo。

2. mean to do sth 有意做某事 I didn’t mean to hurt you 我不是有意伤害你的。

Mean doing sth 意味着、being good to her doesn’t mean loving her 对她好并不意

味着爱她。

3. start doing sth. 开始做某事= start to do sth (begin)

He usually starts cooking at 6 in the evening when his mother is not at home.当他妈妈不在家

时，他通常在晚上6点钟就开始做饭。

4. 停止做某事 the teacher is coming，lets stop talking. 停下来做某事 if you are tired, you can stop to rest.

英语八年级上册知识点梳理大全整理集锦 4

1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事,例如：

It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。

It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。

2.depend v. 依靠，依赖depend(常与on, upon连用)视情况而定

It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何应付这问题而定。

Children must depend on their parents.孩子们必须依赖他们的父母

3.How do you get to/reach/arrive at school? 你怎样到达学校?

I ride to school./ I get to school by bike.骑车

I take a bus to school. / I get to school by bus.做公共汽车

I take the subway to get to school./I get to school by subway.坐地铁

I walk./ I get to scool on foot 走着去

4 .on/in+修饰词(形容词性物主代词;名词所有格;冠同等)+交通工具，强调乘坐某种交通工具。For example:

Jack goes to school on his bike.杰克骑车去学校

Mr. Green goes to work in his car every day. 格林先生每天开车去上班

5. How does Lucy go to school?(单三)路西怎么去学校?

he rides her bike. 她骑车去

6. How long does it take?那要花多长时间?

It takes twenty minutes. 花20分钟

7 .How long does it take them to get to the bus station?到汽车站得多久?

It takes them about two hours to get to the bus station.用了他们两个小时

8. How far is it from his home to school? 从家到学校有多远?

It is five miles. 五英里

9. We waited at the bus stop. 我们在公共汽车站等(车)。

10.The old man lives on a small pension.老人靠一小笔退休金生活。

11. I've never heard of anyone doing that. 我从未听说有人做那种事。

12. A town is bigger than a village but smaller than a city. town通常指“城镇、集镇、小镇”，对应于country/countryside.有时指城市里的闹市区或商业中心。

13. until用于肯定句中，表示动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止。

I will wait here until the concert is over.我将一直在这儿等到音乐会结束。

14. not…until用于否定句中，表示动作的转折。意思为“直到……才”

主句的谓语动词是表示瞬间(终止性的)动作的词。

he can't leave until Friday.在星期五之前她不能离开

英语八年级上册知识点梳理大全整理集锦 5

句子成分和类型

1.主语：句子所陈述的对象。

2.谓语：主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。

3.宾语：分为动词宾语和介词宾语，属于动作的承受者。

4.系动词：表示状态或状态变化的动词，没有实际的动作意义。如 be， 感官系动词(look， sound， smell， taste 和 feel)、保持类系动词(keep， stay 和 remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn 和 go)等。

5.表语：紧跟系动词后面的成分。

6.定语：修饰名词或代词的成分。

7.状语： 修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。

8.补语：分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明，与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。

例如：You should keep the room clean and tidy.

你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。

(You是主语， should keep是谓语，the room是宾语，clean and tidy是宾语补足语。)

This kind of food tastes delicious.

这种食物吃起来很可口。

(This kind of food是主语， tastes是系动词， delicious是表语。)

注意：主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分，不是主干成分。

9.简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。

10.复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。

11.两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子，叫做并列句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。

一般疑问句

一、不用疑问词，但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句，叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“?”。

一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用yes和no来回答，读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”：

Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗?

Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗?

Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗?

Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个?

二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法

1.动词be的疑问式：动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am， is， are， was， were等不同形式，可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等)，但不管何种情况，构成疑问式时，一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首：句型：Be动词+主语～?

Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗?

Yes，he is.是的，他生气了。

o，he isn't.不，他没生气。

Were the babies crying last night?(进行时)

昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗?

Yes，they were.是的，他们在哭。

o，they weren't.不，他们没哭。

Is English spoken all over the world?(被动语态)

全世界都说英语吗?

Yes，it is.是的。

o，it isn't.不。

2.动词have的疑问式：动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have， has， had等形式，可以用作实意动词和助动词，分以下情况讨论：

①用作实意动词表示状态，如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等，在构成构成式时可以直接将have， has， had置于句首，也可根据情况在句首使用do， does， did：

Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什么话要说吗?

Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必须这么早走吗?

Did you have [Had you] any friends then? 他当时有朋友吗?

②用作实意动词表示动作，如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等，构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首，而应在句首使用do， does， did：

Does he have breakfast at home? 他在家吃早餐吗?

Did you have a good time at the party? 你在晚会上玩得高兴吗?

③完成时的一般疑问句

句型：Have(Has)+主语+动词的过去分词+～?

Have you known her since your childhood?

你从童年就认识她吗?

Yes，I have.是的。

o，I haven't.不。

过去完成时的一般疑问句

句型：Had +主语+动词的过去分词+～?

Had he learned about two thousand English

words before he came here?

他来这里以前就已经学了大约两千个单词了吗?

Yes，he had.是的。

o，he hadn't.不。

3.情态动词的疑问式：情态动词的疑问式通常是将情态动词置于句首：

句型：情态动词+主语+动词原形～?

Can you bring me some apples?

你能给我拿来些苹果吗?

Yes，I can.是的，可以。

o，I can't.不，不可以。

Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗?

Must I finish the work at once? 我必须马上完成工作吗?

4.实意动词的疑问式：一般实意动词的疑问式，通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do， does， did等：

句型：Do(Does，Did)+主语+动词原形～?

Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上学吗?

Does the boy like dancing? 这男孩喜欢唱歌吗?

Did you see the film last night? 你昨晚看了这部电影吗?

Did he do morning exercises yesterday?

昨天他做早操了吗?

Yes，he did.是的，他做了。

o，he didn't.不，他没做。

特殊疑问句

用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类：

疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom

疑问副词：when，where，why，how

疑问形容词：what(which，whose)+名词

一、疑问代词的用法

1.what引导的疑问句

此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。

A.对主语提问

What is in your pocket?

你口袋里有什么?

这个问题可以有两种回答：

a：There is an egg in it.

在口袋里有一个蛋。

：An egg is(in it).

一个蛋(在里面)。

There are a lot of chairs in it.

=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。

注意

回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。

.对宾语提问

What did you buy?你买了什么?

C.对表语提问

What is this?这是什么?

It's a bench.这是一条长凳。

What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的?

2.Who，whom，whose引导的疑问句

此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。

Who broke the window?(对主语提问)

谁打破了窗户?

who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格，对宾语提问，但在口语中who可以代替whom。

Li Ming did.李明打破的。

Who is that woman?(对表语提问)

那个女人是谁?

he is my mother.她是我妈妈。(关系)

或者：She is Rose.她是罗思。(姓名)

二、疑问形容词的用法

what，which，whose后面跟上名词时，这三个疑问词起形容词作用。

What sports do you like?(对宾语提问)

你喜欢什么运动?

I like basketball.我喜欢篮球。

Whose pens are these?(对表语提问)

这些是谁的钢笔?

They are Li Ming's.这些是李明的。

Whose father died two years ago?(对主语提问)

两年前谁的父亲死了?

Which picture did you take?(对宾语提问)

哪一张照片是你拍的?

I took the one on the right.

右边的那一张是我拍的。

三、疑问副词的用法

句型：疑问副词+一般疑问句的语序～?

(疑问副词在句中作状语，所以它们不可能对主语提问)

when引导的疑问句：询问时间

When were you born?你何时出生?

(I was born)on June 5，1962.

我是1962年6月5日出生的。