初一英语语法练习5篇

如今，英语已成为我们日常生活中必须学习的语言。接下来小编为大家介绍初一英语学习的相关内容，一起来看看吧!

初一英语语法练习1

1.词汇：我的建议是，如果你在不久的将来有考试目标，你可以为考试购买一本单词书，如四级词汇，托福词汇等。根据考试大纲的要求积累词汇并回答考试;如果您暂时没有参加考试，您可能希望从日常阅读和听力材料中积累。遇到新单词时，不要检查单词的含义，还要记住相应的例句。最好写下你看到单词的例句，这是最深刻的印象。从长远来看，你已经创建了自己的“单词本”。

2，听力：和中级和高级学习者一样，不妨坚持VOA和BBC的听写训练。美国之音和英国广播公司分别是美国和英国的标准英语新闻，语速更快，新闻热点更多。您不仅可以习惯并学习标准的英语发音，还可以借此机会了解当今世界热门关键词的更多信息。其中，VOA有一个特殊的慢速英文版本，为中级学习者提供了良好的练习路径。　　3，口语：初级和中级学习者从文本开始，先阅读文字，熟悉，并让你的舌头适应英语的发音习惯。俗话说“三天不说口生”，养成日常阅读的习惯对培养语感很重要;高级学习者可以尝试找一个说英语的伙伴来聊天。如果没有人陪伴，您也可以为自己设置一个主题，例如“查看某人”，“重述社交热点”等。每天，您可以在5分钟内谈论特定主题。如果你遇到一个你不能说的单词，请查阅字典。这也是积累词汇量的好渠道。

4.阅读：但是，强烈建议您首先学习母语为英语的人写的文章，即外国报刊杂志上的原创英文小说，散文和文章。至于阅读方法，它可以大致分为两种类型：广泛阅读和强化阅读。对于长期学习，您可以阅读每天约1000字的短文。精读水平，阅读本文的所有词汇，短语和语法。大声朗读，最好记住;根据个人情况，广泛的阅读是不同的，每天5个就足够了。只要你了解一般的想法，在广泛阅读中追求速度。如果您没有遇到未经检查的单词，则无需逐个检查单词。

5，写作：写作可谓是所有技能的高手，很难在短时间内有大的突破。但你不必担心，因为语言是一个整体，随着其他技能的提高，写作能力自然会提高。词汇和语感对写作有很大的影响。掌握词汇量，不仅要尽可能地背诵单词，还要理解动词，介词和名词之间的相互作用，掌握真实的说法;在阅读和朗读时，正如我上面提到的，面对文章必须阅读声音!在记忆和聆听中，语言的感觉得到改善。

初一英语语法练习2

单词

一直以来，在初中英语的学习方面，很长一段时间专业老师都会把单词的学习作为重点，初中也不例外。我们一定要记住，单词记忆切忌孤立地，单纯地背诵单词。

我们中学最习惯的背诵方法就是背拼写，这样只是记住了几个孤立的字母而并没有记住单词，过不了几天就会把这个单词忘掉。

活你的语法

结合学过的语法项目，可以稍微做一下回顾。比如本学期学了哪些句型?当我们回顾定语从句的时候，首先就要知道什么守系代词，什么守系副词。

当我们学习名词性从句时，也应该懂得哪些从句的陈述句可以省略that，哪些不可以省。当我们学习一般过去时的时候，不仅可以描述一下上周末做过的事情，而且可以思考一下它和现在完成时的区别。

如果把学初中英语的人比喻成建筑师的话，词汇是砖瓦，语法则是架构。由此可见，没有正确的架构，是建不起高楼的。

初一英语语法练习3

( ) 1 -Have you got some water to drink?

-Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle.

A. are B. were C. is D. was

( ) 2 _____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?

A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were

( ) 3 There ____ a great many accidents last year.

A. were B. are C. is D. was

( ) 4 -How many children ____ in the picture?

-Three.

A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there

2

( ) 1 In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests.

A. were B. has been C. / D. was

( ) 2 Most of our earth____ covered by water.

A. are B. is C. was D. were

( ) 3 Sunday ____ the first day of the week.

A. is B. are C. am D. be

( ) 4 Neither___right.

A. answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn't

3

( ) 1 The population of the world ____ still ____ now.

A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown

( ) 2 There ____ many people running in the park every morning.

A. is B. were C. are D. have

( ) 3 These police often___the children across the street.

A. help B. helps C. helping D. is helping

4

( ) 1 ___ going to England by air next week.

A. The Green family are B. The Greens family are

C. The Green's family are D. Green family are

( ) 2 The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now.

A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all

( ) 3 Our class ___ big.

A. is B. are C. were D. will

5

( ) 1 Neither he nor I ____ from Canada. We are from Australia.

A. is B. are C. am D. be

( ) 2 Either you or he ____ right.

A. are B. is C. does D. were

( ) 3 Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at singing.

A. is B. are C. is not D. are not

( ) 4 Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ____ busy.

A. is B. was C. are D. has

6

( ) 1 Physics ___ interesting to us.

A. are B. has C. is D. were

( ) 2 The news____ exciting. We got excited at it.

A. is B. was C. were D. are

( ) 3 Though mathematics____ hard, we all work at it hard.

A. are B. were C. was D. is

初一英语语法练习4

I. be 动词 (用be动词的正确形式填空)

1. _______ your grandmother thin or chubby?

2. Where ______ your book on snakes?

3. Where ______ my pencil case and my notebook?

4. There _____ nine people in my family.

5. ---How much ______ the exercise book and the magazine? ----That _____ ninety dollars.

6. Ben ______ a middle school student, and his parents _____ architects.

7. Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors ______ Jackie Chan and Jet Li.

8. -- What color _____ your shoes?

-- Black

9. -- Hello. My name _____ Jack. This is my friend. His name ______ Tom.

-- Nice to meet you. I _______ Rick.

10. ______ you still a librarian? No, I _______ an accountant now.

II. 用a ，an，the 或者 \ 填空

1) There is ______ water on the floor.

2) There is ___ orange on ____ desk.

3) What do you know about _____ pandas?

4) I want to have ______ chicken for dinner.

5) There is _______ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast.

6) There is _____ ‘m’ in ‘climb’ and there is ______ ‘u’ in ‘country’.

7) I don’t like _______ broccoli but I like ________ apples.

8) My brother is ______ engineer, and my sister is _______ executive now.

9) I don’t like _______ movie. It’s boring.

10) ______ Jenny’s birthday is Nov. 12th.

11) --Let’s go and play ______ chess.

--Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. It’s time for me to play ______ piano.

12) He usually has his ______ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to ______ school at 7:30.

III. 选择正确的介词填空

in after on for at

with to behind of by

1. My family often buy clothes _____ HuaXing store _____ weekends.

2. Can you help the children _____ English? You may come _____ our club.

3. I’m looking _____ some presents. These shops may have many kinds _____ things _____ sale. Save your money till then!

4. How many cities are there ______ Greece? --I don’t know.

5. Look, the birds are _____ the tree!

6. When is her birthday? I can’t remember…It’s _____ January.

7. Mr. Green always goes to work ______ bus. He has to get up _____ 6 o’clock _____ the morning.

8. Come on! I’m hungry. What do we have _____ dinner?

9. Don’t eat and read _____ night. That is bad _____ your health.

10. Come and see ____ yourself ____ Wendy’s store!

11. We live _____ London. How about you? Where do you come _____?

12. _____ Sunday morning, I usually sleep late _____ home.

13. Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitting _________ Sam.

14. Here is a photo ________ your family.

15. There aren’t many people ______ the train ________ five o’clock ______ the morning.

IV. 写出下列名词的复数形式

1) Cemetery________ 2) tooth _______ 3) country ______

4) month________5) sandwich_______ 6) brush _______

7) candy bar______ 8) kangaroo ______9)man ________

10) day _______ 11) watch _______ 12) photo ________

13) orange ________14)dictionary _______ 15) tomato _______

16) dollar _________17) peach_______ 18) strawberry ______

19)church______ 20) child _________

V. 用动词的正确形式填空

1. You ______ from India. Brian _____ from Korea. And I _____ from China. (be)

2. I ______ Chinese and English. Brian _______ German, Chinese and English. (speak)

3. George ________from Italy but he _______ spaghetti very much.. (come, like)

4. Penguins _______ in Antarctica. It’s cold, so no people want _____ _____ there. (live)

5. The movie is very scary. I _____ _____ it is a good movie for kids. (think)

6. -- Can I _____ your dictionary?

--I am sorry. My dictionary is at home but I think Mary

_____ one. (have)

7. We are in the music club. Tom ____ ______ the piano. Michael and Diana _____ _____ the violin. I _____ _____ the guitar. (play)

8. The 1st class _____ (start) at 8:00 o’clock and it _____ (be) over at 8:40.

9. His mother is a teacher. She ______ (teach) Chinese in our school.

10. I usually ______ (come) to the classroom at 7:00 am. But he always ______ (come) to school at 7:50 am.

11. Julia always ______ (go) shopping by car. But sometimes she ______ (take) a bus.

12. ---______ (Do) your father usually help you with your homework? ---Yes, he ______ (do).

13. He ______ (not go) home on weekends. So he always ______ (wash) clothes by himself.

14. Peter ______ (speak) English very well. He can also ______ (speak) French and German.

15. David ______ (not play)football. He only ______ (watch) the football games on TV.

16. My brother and I ______ (want) to go to see an action movie. ______ (do) you want to go?

17. My uncle _______ ( not need ) a calculator.

18. ---________( Do ) Peter have a baseball ?

--- Yes, he _____ (do), and he ________ two baseball bats.

19. Mum, can you ______ ( take ) me to the tennis club?

20. --- May I help you?

--- Yes, I ________ ( look ) for a book on gardening.

VI. 句型转换练习

art 1： 单复数转换。

1. How much is that?

_______________________________________________________________

2. Is your uncle behind the armchair?

_______________________________________________________________

3. They go to the park by bus.

_______________________________________________________________

4. There are buses to Manchester every day.

_______________________________________________________________

5. A kangaroo can jump 30 kilometers an hour.

_______________________________________________________________

6. Here are some good newspapers.

_______________________________________________________________

7. They can’t walk.

_______________________________________________________________

8. She doesn’t have an orange hat.

_______________________________________________________ ____

9. They are army officers.

_______________________________________________________________

10. Baby koala bears aren’t very big but adult polar bears are very strong.

_______________________________________________________________

art 2： 将下列句子改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定和否定两种回答。

1. I have a dictionary.

___________________________________________________________________ ________

2. There are a lot of animals in the zoo.

____________________________________________________________________ _______

3. He does his homework at night.

___________________________________________________________________________

4. Dogs live in all parts of the world.

______________________________________________________________________ _____

5. Greenfield is a small village in England.

_________________________________________________________________ __________

art 3： 将下列句子改为否定句。

1. There is a very high waterfall in Venezuela.

_______________________________________________________________

2. Egypt has a very long river.

_______________________________________________________________

3. She does her homework every day.

_______________________________________________________________

4. I come to school by bus.

_______________________________________________________________

5. She can swim very well.

_______________________________________________________________

art 4： 对划线部分提问。

1. There is one radio in the living room.

_______________________________________________________________

2. The library is behind the police station.

_______________________________________________________________

3. Baby koala bears are only 2 centimeters tall.

_______________________________________________________________

4. They can jump and swim.

_______________________________________________________________

5. You can check out three.

_______________________________________________________________

6. Peter does his homework with Mary.

_______________________________________________________________

7. Kangaroos live in Australia.

_______________________________________________________________

8. Vera and Hillary come from England.

_______________________________________________________________

9. He’s buying bananas at the store.

_______________________________________________________________

10. They are secretaries.

________________________________________________ __________

art5：综合句型练习:

1. My friend Tom usually goes to see action movies on weekends. (就画线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

2. Tom has a red jacket and a blue sweater. (就画线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

3. Mom’s keys are in the drawer. (就画线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

4. The yellow hat is 10 dollars. (就画线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

5. My grandfather likes documentaries. (改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________________

6. My mother usually goes to see action movies. (改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)

_______________________________________________________________

7. Is it a red tomato? (改为复数句)

_______________________________________________________________

8. That is my family photo.(改为复数句)

_______________________________________________________________

初一英语语法练习5

(一) some 的用法

(1)some 通常指不定数量“一些”修饰代替可数名词复数或不可数名词，即可以指人，又可以指物。常用在肯定句中。

e.g. He has some Chinese paintings.

ome like sports, others like music.

(2)some 也可以用在表示“请求，建议，反问”的句子中，期待得到对方的肯定回答。

e.g. Would you like some coffee?

Didn’t he give you some books?

(3) some 有时可以修饰单数可数名词，表示“某个”

e.g. This morning, some boy asked for you.

There must be some reason for what he’s done.

(4) some 也可以修饰数词，表示“大约”

e.g. It took me some twenty days to get there.

(二) any 的用法

(1)不定代词any和some一样表示不定数量“一些”，修饰和代替可数名词复数和不可数名词，既可指人又可指物。但一般用在否定句、疑问句，条件从句中。

e.g. Ask me if you have any questions?

Do you have any questions to ask?

I don't know any of the students.

Do you have any questions? If you have any, don' t hesitate to ask me.

There isn't any tea left. I'll go and make some for you.

(2)用于肯定句中，表示“任何—个”，修饰单数可数名词和不可数名词。

e.g. I don't know any of you.

Any child can answer that question.

(三) no的用法

(1)不定代词no只有形容词性质.—般作定浯来构成否定句，表示“不是”、“没有"’。

(2)用于警告、命令等。

e.g. No Parking!

(3)修饰表语时，有特殊的意思。试比较：

e.g. I am no teacher.

I am not a teacher.

(四)none的用法

one只具有名词性质，可以代替人和事物，表示“三者(以上)都不”，“没有一个人(一件事物)。做主语时，如果谈到的是所有人的情况，动词多用复数形式;如果谈每个人的状况，则多用单数形式。它在句中还可充当同位语。

e.g. None of us are / is afraid of difficulties.

one of them has a bike.

one of the machines is/ are working.

We none of us can sing this song.

one和neither的区别

one表示“在三个或三个以上当中，没有人或物..."

而neither指“在两个当中，没有人或物”。

e.g.None of the students has ever read the book.

either of my parents has ever read me book.

(五) both的用法

oth 的意思是“两个都”, 具有名词和形容词的性质，可做主语、宾语、同位语和定语。做主语时谓语动词用复数

eg

oth would like to have a try.

oth are very honest.

We asked both to put forward their suggestions.

These two pictures are very beautiful. I like both.

Give us some bread. We both want to try a bit.

They both skate well.

You can take both of them.

oth men were interested in the job.

a.both后常跟of短语，of+名词，代词(复数)，接复数名词时of常省略，接复数代词时of则不省略。

oth(of)the films were very good.

oth of them are good teachers.

.both在句中还用做同位语，其位置取决于谓语动词的形式。

(1)做主语同位语时，如谓语为实义动词(包括用做实义动词的have)，both位于主语之后、谓语动词之前。

We both had a haircut.我俩都理了发。

(2)如谓语部分为系动词，both则位于系动词之后和表语之前。

The children were both too young.

(3)如谓语是含有助动词或情态动词的短语，both则位于助动词或

情态动词之后。

My parents have both been invited.

You must both come over some evening.

They told us both to wait.

I've met them both before.

(六) all的用法

(1)当all做主语时，常代表三个以上的人，谓语动词用复数形式;指事物或情况时。往往表示“—切”、“所有的”意思，常被看作单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式。当 all做定语时，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词 。all具有名词和形容词性质，常表示“全体”、“所有的”、“一切”的意思;在句中可用做主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语或状语。

e.g. All are here.

All is known.

he has told me all about it.

ill visited all of us.

That's all.

Is that all you can help me?

All the apples in that box go bad.

They have all gone to America.

We all want to have a try.

He is all excited.

he was all wet.

(2)当all用做主语时，如果后面跟有人称代词。须在它们之间加上of;如果后面跟的是名词，它们之间可 of，也可不加。

e.g. All of them are from Beijing.

All (of) the books are here.

(3)当all做同位语时.它在句中的位置随谓语动词而定。当谓语动词是实义动词时，all放在动词前面;谓语动词是be时.all放在be后面;谓语是由情态动词或助动词加实义动词组成时，all放在它们之间。

e.g. They all know the answer.

They are all students.

You can all go home.

(4) 当all 用做人称代词宾语的同位语时，all 放在宾语后面。如 you all, them all, us all

e.g. I’ll have to think about them all again.

(七) each 的用法

each具有名词和形容词的性质，在句中可用做主语、定语、宾语和同位语。指每个人或事物的个别情况，相当于汉语的“各个”

e.g. Each of the boys has a bike.

There are flowers on each side of the river.

Two men came can I gave a book to each.

The teacher gave the pupils four textbooks each.

We each have a new school bag now.

基础训练

一、用所给汉语提示填空

1. We want ________(他们) to help us.

2. This is _______(我的) book. That is __________ (你的).

3. This doesn’t look like my dictionary, it must be___________. (你的)

4. ______(他)often helps _______(我们) with _____ (我们的)lessons.

5. Is this book_________(你的)? No, it isn’t mine__________(我的). It is ______ (她的).

6. I’ll work out the problem _________(我自己).

二、选择括号中的词填空

1. __________ of them knows Japanese. (both, neither)

2. We study Chinese, English, math and _____________subjects. (the other, other)

3. Don’t hurry , there is ________time left. (little, a little)

4. Is there __________wrong with your bike?

Yes, there is ________ wrong with my it. (something , anything)

5. I don’t like this one. Please give me ________. (another, other)

6. We must get __________ready before setting off. (everything, anything )

7. ________of us is afraid of difficulties. (few, a few)

8. Do you mind if I ask you __________questions? (few, a few)

9. there are many trees on ________sides of the street in Beijing. (all, both)

10. Would you like ________tea or coffee? (some, any)

11. Did they spend _______money on their trip to Hangzhou?

12. There’s ___________wrong with you, but I am afraid you are eating too _______. (anything, nothing, many, much)

13. Did _________ask me when I was out?(somebody, anybody)