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北京故宫导游词详细版大全集锦

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故宫又称紫禁城,是明清两代的皇宫,堪称当今世界上无与伦比的建筑杰作。很多人慕名来到故宫,就是为了欣赏中国古代建筑的辉煌与帝王的奢华。下面是小编为大家整理的关于怎样写一篇关于故宫的导游词,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!

北京故宫导游词详细版大全集锦 1

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am pleased to serve as your guide today。

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City。 It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today。 Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406。 It took 14years to build the Forbidden City。 The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi。 For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne。 In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy。

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) 。 The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace。 Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence。 In folklore, the term “an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass。 Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments。 The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people。

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic。 Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth。 Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people。 Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture。

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape。 It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west。 It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters。 A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9。 9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex。 Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall。 There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Western Flowery Gate ) to the west, the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east。

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City。 A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed。 Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province。 Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province。 Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China。 Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province。 Timber was cut, processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions。

北京故宫导游词详细版大全集锦 2

各位游客你们好!欢迎来到北京故宫观光旅游,希望大家通过我的介绍,对北京故宫留下美好的印象,谢谢!

现在展示在你们面前的就是气势雄伟的故宫。故宫位于北京中心,又称“紫禁城”,这里曾居住过24位皇帝,是明清两代的皇宫,北京故宫是我国现存最大、最完整的古建筑群,总面积在12万多平方米,有殿宇宫室9999间半,其中最有名的是三大殿和天安门,宫殿四周围着高10米、长340米的宫墙,墙外引人注目的护城河有52米宽。

三大殿中的太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑,也称“金銮殿”。是皇帝举行大典的地方,殿高28米,东西63米,南北35米,有直径达1米的大柱92根,御座设在殿内高2米的台上,后面有精雕细刻的围屏,整个大殿金碧辉煌、庄严绚丽。

今天的观光旅游将结束,美丽的故宫欢迎您下次光临,谢谢!

北京故宫导游词详细版大全集锦 3

大家好!我是你们的向导,我名叫陈__,叫我陈导就好了。现在我将带领你们欣赏我国的世界遗产——故宫。

故宫为我国明清两朝的皇宫,也是现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。所以我们在游览时应不乱扔垃圾、不触摸物品,这样才能欣赏到有历史气息的故宫。

进了太和殿的大门,展现在大家面前的便是一座座雄伟的宫殿。正前面那座最大的木构建筑,很是引人注目,那就是太和殿。它是皇权的象征,每当有重大活动时,皇帝都在此举行。后面的一排金碧辉煌的宫殿,分别是中和殿、保和殿。

游完了辉煌的太和殿,再向北走,我们能感觉到这儿的生活气息很浓。这里的一切起居用品在当时都是堪称一流的,后宫里的户外养心之处是御花园。它的格局,布局,古色古香,,花草树木点缀其间,亭台阁楼相依相存,是个精心雅致,赏心悦目的好地方。大家跟着我走,故宫东边这座角楼和其他三座角楼遥相呼应。它们的造型奇特,精美绝伦,与周围环境构成一幅完美的图画。

这气魄雄伟的工程凝结了多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧啊!

这次旅游到此结束,祝大家愉快,谢谢。

北京故宫导游词详细版大全集锦 4

游客们,大家好!我们要游览的是闻名中外的古代建筑——故宫

故宫位于北京市中心,是世界上的五大宫之一,也称为“紫禁城。”这里本有过二十多位皇帝,第一位是明朝的朱棣皇帝,最后一位是溥仪皇帝。

故宫是中国最完整的古老建筑,有一条中轴,贯通着整个故宫,三大殿、后三宫、御花园都在这条中轴线上。三大殿分别是太和殿、中和殿和保和殿,它们位于故宫前方。

太和殿俗称金銮殿,面积约是2380多平方米,是故宫中面积最大的一座宫殿。太和殿的后面就是中和殿,中和殿高有29米,内部是一个正方形。保和殿位于太和殿与中和殿之后,保和殿高27米,内部是一个长方形,到乾隆时代后,这里就成为了一个考试的地区。

后三宫分别是乾清宫,交泰殿和坤宁宫。乾清宫是皇帝居住的地方,坤宁宫是皇后居住的地方。交泰殿并不是住的,它也是一座宫殿,只不过是和乾清之、坤宁宫在一起,所以被称为后三宫。

御花园很大,占地面积是120__平方米,占了故宫的四分之一,它附近有慈宁宫花园,建福花园和宁寿花园。在这几座花园中,御花园是最大的。

故宫很美,但游人会把食物的包装袋或者其它垃圾随手扔到地上,使故宫的环境变差,我们应该要好好地保护这美丽的古代建筑。

北京故宫导游词详细版大全集锦 5

亲爱的游客们,大家好,欢迎大家来到北京故宫参观,我叫戴莉蓉,大家叫我戴导好了。下面就让我来介绍一下世界遗产——故宫吧。

故宫有四个大门,依次是午门、神武门、东华门、西华门。故宫的正门叫午门,是故宫的大门,午门当中的正门平时只有皇帝才可以出入,过了午门,就等于进了故宫。故宫,又称紫禁城,是明清两代的皇宫,也是世界上现存规模最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群,它始建明永乐四年,公元1406年,历时14年才完工,共有24位皇帝先后在此登基。

故宫最吸引人的建筑是三座大殿,是太和殿,中和殿,保和殿,都是木结构,黄琉璃瓦顶,青白石底座,饰以金碧辉煌的采画,你们在游赏时,一是欣赏他们丰富多彩的建筑艺术,二是观赏陈列于室内的珍贵的文物,其中中和殿和保和殿一共收藏了100多万件的文物。

故宫是几百年前劳动人民智慧和血汗的结晶,初建时被奴役的劳动者有工匠十万,夫役百万,那时没有火车,汽车,没有起重机,每块石头往往重达几吨,如现在保和殿后檐的台阶,有一块云龙雕石重约2500吨,可见充分反映了中国古代劳动人民的高度智慧和创造的才能。

游客们,接下来的时间就让你们游赏吧,但要记住哦,垃圾请不要乱扔,以免破坏这美丽又雄伟的世界遗产。

北京故宫导游词详细版大全集锦_精选范文网

故宫又称紫禁城,是明清两代的皇宫,堪称当今世界上无与伦比的建筑杰作。很多人慕名来到故宫,就是为了欣赏中国古代建筑的辉煌与帝王的奢华。下面是小编为大家整理的关于怎样写一篇关于故宫的导游词,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参
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