北京故宫导游词乾清坤5篇

北京故宫是中国明清两代的皇家宫殿，旧称紫禁城，位于北京中轴线的中心。北京故宫以三大殿为中心，占地面积72万平方米，建筑面积约15万平方米，有大小宫殿七十多座，房屋九千余间。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于北京故宫导游词乾清坤，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!

北京故宫导游词乾清坤1

各位游客朋友们：

大家好!

欢迎大家来到故宫。我是你们的导游，我叫代昕恬。我非常高兴

能有机会陪同各位一道欣赏、领略这宏伟、壮丽、庄严肃穆的故宫。”

各位朋友，现在我们已经进入故宫。此处是故宫第一进院落，首先出现在我们面前的是五座汉白玉石桥，它们象征五德，即仁、义、礼、智、信，是皇帝集美好的品质为一身的意思。金水桥下是内金水河，跨过金水桥就来到了太和门广场，这里即是明代皇帝御门听政时百官待驾的地方。标志着我们祖国悠久的文化传统，显示着五百多年前匠师们在建筑上的卓越成就，怎么样，很佩服吧!

朋友们观光到此结束了，在这临别之际，让我再一次感谢您的光临。希望您能有机会再来，祝大家旅行愉快、吉祥如意!

北京故宫导游词乾清坤2

大家好，我叫陈吉知惠，大家叫我陈吉就行了，这次去参观北京故宫，我就是大家的导游，希望大家旅途愉快!

参观故宫，一是欣赏丰富多彩的建筑艺术;二是观赏陈列于室内的珍贵的文物。我重点为大家讲一下丰富多彩的建筑艺术。

故宫建筑丰富多彩，仅不同形式的屋顶就有10种以上，比如故宫的正门“午门”又叫“五凤楼”，为什么叫“五凤楼”呢?因为在十米高的城墙上耸立着五座城楼，楼顶屋檐翘起，从上面看就像五只展翅欲飞的凤凰，所以又叫“五凤楼”。

故宫内有很多大小不一的宫殿，据说共有九千九百九十九间半，够多吧!打个比方说，如果一个婴儿从哇哇坠地开始，每晚住不同的房间，等他住完所有房间以后，已经是一个27岁的年轻人啦。

其实故宫里只有八千七百零七间，为什么呢，这里面还有个小故事呢。永乐皇帝当时想盖九千九百九十九间半，但丞相刘伯温在出去买材料时，看见老百姓的生活越来越苦，就出一些钱分给了老百姓，结果剩下的钱就不够盖那么多房间了。

好了，现在大家自由参观半小时，半小时后在午门前集合。

北京故宫导游词乾清坤3

Ladiesandgentlemen:

ThePalaceMuseumislocatedinthecenterofBeijing.ItisalsoknownastheForbiddenCityintheolddays.ActuallyitwastheimperialpalacefortheemperorsandservedasbothlivingquartersandthevenueofthestateadministrationintheMingandQingdynasties.Itsname,ontheonehand,comesfromancientChineseastronomers'beliefthatGod'sabodeorthePurplePalace,thepivotofthecelestialworld,islocatedinthePoleStar,atthecenteroftheheavens.Hence,astheSonofGod,theemperorshouldliveinthePurpleCity.Ontheotherhand,exceptforpalacemaids,eunuchsandguards,ordinarytheForbiddenCityandthePurpleCity.

Ittook14yearstocompletethemagnificentpalace.Constructionbeganin1406andfinishedin1420.Thefollowingyear,in1421thecapitaloftheMingDynastywasmovedfromNanjingtoBeijing.StartingfromthethirdemperoroftheMingDynastyZhuDitothelastemperoroftheQingDynastyPuYi,altogether24emperorslivedhereforatotalof491years.14ofthenwereMingemperorsand10wereQingemperors.

TheForbiddenCitycoversanareaof72hectareswithatotalfloorspaceofabout163,000squaremeters.Itisrectangularinshape,960meterslongfromnorthtosouthand750meterswidefromeasttowestwitha10-meterhighcitywallsurroundedandencircledbya52meter-widemoat.Ateachcornerofthesurroundingwall,thereisamagnificentwatchtowerwhichwasheavilyguardedintheolddays.

TheForbiddenCitynowconsistsofmorethan90palacesandcourtyards,980buildingswithroomsof8,704.MostofthestructuresintheForbiddenCityweremadeofwoodwithwhitemarble,stoneorbrickfoundations.Thebuildingmaterialswerefrompartsofourcountry.ThetimbercamefromSichuan,Guizhou,Guandxi,HunanandYunnanprovincesinsouthwestChina.ButintheQingDynasty,thetimbersweretransportedfromnortheastChina.Otherconstructionmaterials,includingbrick,stoneandlime,wereusedbybothDynasties.ThegoldenbricksthatpavedthehallsweremanufacturedinSuzhou,refinedbricksusedtobuildthefoundationofhallsweremadeinLinqing,andlimecamefromYizhou.WhitemarblewasprovidedregularlybyFangshanCountyandglazedtilesbySanjiadian.

TheForbiddenCitycanbedividedintotwoparts:theOuterCourtandtheInnerPalace.TheOuterCourtconsistsofthreemainbuildingswheretheemperorsattendedthegrandofrearthreemainbuildingsandthesixeasternpalacesandsixwesternpalaceswheretheemperorusedtohandledailyaffairsandthelivingquartersfortheemperor,empressandimperialconcubinestolivein.

TheForbiddenCityisthebest-preservedimperialpalaceinChinaandthelargestancientpalatialstructureintheworld.In1987itwaslistedastheworldculturalheritagebyUNESCO.

TheMeridianGateisthemainentrancetotheForbiddenCity.ItiscalledMeridianGatebecausetheemperorbelievedthatthemeridianlinewentrightthroughtheForbiddenCityandhisimperialresidencewasthecenterofthewholeuniverse.Itis35.6metershighwithfivetowersonthetop,soitisalsonicknamesasthe“Five-PhoenixTower.”

TheMeridianGatewastheplacetoannouncethenewlunaryearcalendaronthefirstdayof10thlunarmontheveryyear.LanternswouldalsobehungupontheMeridianGateonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthduringtheMingDynasty,whenalltheofficialswouldhaveafeastintheForbiddenCityandordinarycitizens,whenalltheofficialswouldhaveafastintheForbiddenCityandordinarycitizenswouldgototheMeridianGatetolookatthebeautifullanterns.Whenageneralreturnedfrombattle,theceremonyof“AcceptingCaptivesofWar”washeldhere.The“CourtBeating”alsotookplacehere.

Thegatehasfiveopenings.Thecentralpassagewaywasfortheemperorexclusively.Butapartfromtheemperor,theempresscouldusethecentralpassagewayonthedayoftheimperialweddingceremony.However,afterthepalaceexamination,thefirsttopthreeoutstandingscholarswereallowedtogothroughthecentralgate.Thehigh-rankingcivilandmilitaryofficialswentinthroughthesidegateontheeast.Thetwosmalleronesonbothsidesatthecornerwereforthelowrankingofficials.DuringthePalaceExaminationallthecandidateswentinfromthesetwoside-gatesaccordingtotheoddnumberorevennumber.

篇二：故宫英文导游词

LadiesandGentlemen:

Iampleasedtoserveasyourguidetoday.

Thisisthepalacemuseum;alsoknowasthePurpleForbiddenCity.ItisthelargestandmostwellreservedimperialresidenceinChinatoday.UnderMingEmperorYongle,constructionbeganin1406.Ittook14yearstobuildtheForbiddenCity.ThefirstrulerwhoactuallylivedherewasMingEmperorZhudi.Forfivecenturiesthereafter,itcontinuedtobetheresidenceof23successiveemperorsuntil1911whenQingEmperorPuyiwasforcedtoabdicatethethrone.In1987,theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationrecognizedtheForbiddenCitywasaworldculturallegacy.

ItisbelievedthatthePalaceMuseum,orZiJinCheng(PurpleForbiddenCity),gotitsnamefromastronomyfolklore,TheancientastronomersdividedtheconstellationsintogroupsandcenteredthemaroundtheZiweiYuan(NorthStar).TheconstellationcontainingtheNorthStarwascalledtheConstellationofHeavenlyGodandstaritselfwascalledthepurplepalace.Becausetheemperorwassupposedlythesonoftheheavenlygods,hiscentralanddominantpositionwouldbefurtherhighlightedtheuseofthewordpurpleinthenameofhisresidence.Infolklore,theterm“aneasternpurplecloudisdrifting”becameametaphorforauspiciouseventsafterapurplecloudwasseendriftingeastwardimmediatelybeforethearrivalofanancientphilosopher,LaoZi,totheHanghuPass.Here,purpleisassociatedwithauspiciousdevelopments.Thewordjin(forbidden)isself-explanatoryastheimperialpalacewasheavilyguardedandoff-explanatoryastheimperialpalacewasheavilyguardedandoff-limitstoordinarypeople.

Theredandyellowusedonthepalacewallsandroofsarealsosymbolic.Redrepresentshappin.

篇三：故宫英文导游词

Hello,allofyou,welcometothetheImperialPalaceinBeijing.I'llgiveyouabriefintroductiontothescenicspotsheretoday.

Pleasefollowmyfootsteps.WeareinfrontofthefamoustheImperialPalaceMuseum.Well,steppedintothegate,atemple-templewecametotheImperialPalacetothethreelargestTinghall,folkknownas"jinluandian".ItwasbuiltinMingYongleforeighteenyears,in1420,andinthethirty-fouryearsoftheQingDynasty,Kangxiwasrebuiltin1695.HowmuchistheheightoftheTaihetempleandhowmuchareaisit?Yes,it'sabout35meterstall,withanareaof2377squaremeters,almost55classrooms,and72columnssupportingalltheweight.It'sthetallestbuildinginthetheImperialPalace.Yousee!Whichwasdecoratedwithbeautifuldecoration,themiddleofathrone,thethroneisarrangedbetween6PanlongKim,tohighlightthestatusoftheemperoroverweening.TheJiulongthroneismadeofgoldfromthenanmuCarvingDragon,anditisfine.

Everyonegoesrighttogether,andthefrontcomestothehallofneutralization.TheplaneandTempleSquare,yellowglazedfourcuanjianDing,canbesent!Doyouknowthat?Whentheemperorishere,markingtheplaybookofferingpro.

Allofusgoalongwithme,themostprominentinthisspaceisthestonecarvingofYunlong.ThisisthelargeststonecarvinginthetheImperialPalace.Thestonelengthis16.57meters,3wide.07meters,1thick.7meters,weighinguptomorethan200tons!Youcantakeacloserlookatalookaroundthestone,engravedwithlotuspattern,thelowerwaterJiangYa,intermediatecarvedwithninedragonsandfoilCloudStatedragon,Yunlongtruetolife,finecarving.

Thisistheendoftoday'sexplanation,andyoucanvisititbyyourself.Iwanttoremindyou:noticethatanythingcanneverbetouchedbyhandinordertoprotecttherarerelics.We'llgatherherein20minutes.Bye!Iwishyouallagoodtime.

篇四：故宫英文导游词

Dearvisitors:

Helloeveryone!I'myourguide.MynameisXuYing,andI'llcallmealittlebit.NowIwillleadyoutovisittheImperialPalaceandappreciatetheculturalheritageofourcountry.

TheImperialPalaceistheimperialpalaceoftwodynastiesinMingandQingDynastyinChina,anditisalsothelargestandmostcompleteancientbuildinggroupinexistence.Soweshouldnotthrowrubbishortouchthingswhenwevisit,sothatwecanenjoythetheImperialPalacewithahistoricatmosphere.(remindingtheplacesthatvisitorsshouldpayattentionto)

EnteringthegateofthetempleofTaihe,itisamagnificentpalacethatshowsinfrontofyou.Thelargestwoodenbuildinginfrontofthebuilding,itisverystriking,thatisthetempleofTaihe.Itisthesymboloftheimperialpower,andwheneverthereisagreatevent,theemperorholdsithere.Behindarowofbeautifuldecorationembarrassingpalaceandtemple,thereare.(inaccordancewiththeorderofsightseeing)

AfterswimmingthesplendidhallofTaihe,wecanwalknorth,andwecanfeelthebreathoflifehere.Allthelivingthingsherearefirstclassatthattime,andtheoutdoorsinthebackofthepalacearetheImperialGarden.Itspatternandlayoutarecompact,antiqueandornamentwithflowersandtrees.Thepavilions,terracesandopenhalls.Itisagoodplacetobeelegantandenjoyable.Allalong,theeastoftheImperialPalacetowersandotherthreetowersfromafar.Theirpeculiarshape,andformaperfectexquisitebeyondcompare,picturesofthesurroundingenvironment.

Howmanyworkingpeople'ssweatyandwisdomhasbeencondensedbythismagnificentproject!Infact,theImperialPalacewassuccessfulinDecember1987,andsincethenithasbecomeatouristattractionofculturalheritage.

Thisistheendofthisjourney,andIwishyouallagoodtime.Thankyou

篇五：故宫英文导游词

Helloeveryone!Iamthistourguide,youcancallmeXiaoWang.Foramoment,wewillgotothefamous,andisknownastheworld'stopfiveofthefirsttempleofthetheImperialPalaceinBeijing.

Attention,everyone,ifyoudonotwanttoletthegarbagearoundtheImperialPalace,thendon'tlitter.Childrenwithchildrenalsohavetotakecareoftheirchildren.

Firstofall,Iwouldliketogiveyouabriefintroductionofitshistory:thetheImperialPalaceinBeijing,alsoknownastheForbiddenCity.Today,peoplecallittheImperialPalace,whichmeanstheImperialPalaceinthepast,anditisthelargestandmostcompleteancientarchitectureintheworld.TheareaoftheImperialPalaceisabout723600squaremeters.Itissaidthatthereare9999roomsintheImperialPalace.TheImperialPalacepalacebuildingisuniformwoodenstructure,yellowglazedandgreenWhiteheadbaseandbeautifuldecorationpainting.

Comeandseethetemple.Itis27metershighandispavedonthegroundwithbrick.Thefourcornersoftheroofareshiningyellowglazedtilesontheroof,whichissolemnandsacred.Isthecentralandtempleplacedallthesuppliesforthebuddha.Butnooneknows,thisisonlyaplacewheretheemperorstoppedatthetempleofTaihe.

ImperialGardenisalsobeautiful.Therearenotonlygreenandhighpineandcypressinthegarden,butalsoalotofpreciousflowersandtrees.Afamousbuildingwith20superfluousplaces.TheandnamedChuntingmillioncenturyPavilionPavilion,thepavilioncanbesaidtodaytosavethemostmagnificentPavilion.

Today,thoughwecan'tvisitmorebeautifulsceneryoftheImperialPalacebecauseofthetimerelationship,webelieveyouhaveseenalot,learnedalotandenjoyedthistour.Iwishyouapleasantjourneyhome!Goodhealth!NexttimetovisitBeijing,pleaseremembertocontactXiaoWang,andthenspendapleasanttimewithyou.

篇六：故宫英文导游词

(Infrontofthemeridiangate)

LadiesandGentlemen:

Iampleasedtoserveasyourguidetoday。

Thisisthepalacemuseum;alsoknowasthePurpleForbiddenCity。ItisthelargestandmostwellreservedimperialresidenceinChinatoday。UnderMingEmperorYongle，constructionbeganin1406。Ittook14yearstobuildtheForbiddenCity。ThefirstrulerwhoactuallylivedherewasMingEmperorZhudi。Forfivecenturiesthereafter，itcontinuedtobetheresidenceof23successiveemperorsuntil1911whenQingEmperorPuyiwasforcedtoabdicatethethrone。In1987，theUnitedNationsEducational，ScientificandCulturalOrganizationrecognizedtheForbiddenCitywasaworldculturallegacy。

ItisbelievedthatthePalaceMuseum，orZiJinCheng(PurpleForbiddenCity)，gotitsnamefromastronomyfolklore，TheancientastronomersdividedtheconstellationsintogroupsandcenteredthemaroundtheZiweiYuan(NorthStar)。TheconstellationcontainingtheNorthStarwascalledtheConstellationofHeavenlyGodandstaritselfwascalledthepurplepalace。Becausetheemperorwassupposedlythesonoftheheavenlygods，hiscentralanddominantpositionwouldbefurtherhighlightedtheuseofthewordpurpleinthenameofhisresidence。Infolklore，theterm“aneasternpurplecloudisdrifting”becameametaphorforauspiciouseventsafterapurplecloudwasseendriftingeastwardimmediatelybeforethearrivalofanancientphilosopher，LaoZi，totheHanghuPass。Here，purpleisassociatedwithauspiciousdevelopments。Thewordjin(forbidden)isself-explanatoryastheimperialpalacewasheavilyguardedandoff-explanatoryastheimperialpalacewasheavilyguardedandoff-limitstoordinarypeople。

Theredandyellowusedonthepalacewallsandroofsarealsosymbolic。Redrepresentshappiness，goodfortuneandwealth。YellowisthecoloroftheearthontheLoessPlateau，theoriginalhomeoftheChinesepeople。YellowbecameanimperialcolorduringtheTangdynasty，whenonlymembersoftheroyalfamilywereallowedtowearitanduseitintheirarchitecture。

TheForbiddenCityisrectangularinshape。Itis960meterslongfromnorthtosouthand750meterwidefromeastwest。Ithas9，900roomsunderatotalroofarea150，000squaremeters。A52-meter-wide-moatencirclesa9。9-meter—highwallwhichenclosesthecomplex。Octagon—shapedturretsrestonthefourcornersofthewall。Therearefourentrancesintothecity:theMeridianGatetothesouth，theShenwuGate(GateofMilitaryProwess)tothenorth，andtheXihuaGate(GateofmilitaryProwess)tothenorth，andtheXihuaGate(WesternFloweryGate)tothewest，theDonghua(EasternFloweryGate)totheeast。

ManpowerandmaterialsthroughoutthecountrywereusedtobuildtheForbiddenCity。Atotalof230，000artisansandonemillionlaborerswereemployed。MarblewasquarriedfromfangshanCountryMountPaninJixianCountyinHebeiProvince。GranitewasquarriedinQuyangCountyinHebeiProvince。PavingblockswerefiredinkilnsinSuzhouinsouthernChina。BricksandscarletpigmentationusedonthepalatialwallscamefromlinqinginShandongProvince。Timberwascut，processedandhauledfromthenorthwesternandsouthernregions。

篇七：故宫英文导游词

LyingatthecenterofBeijing，theForbiddenCity，calledGuGong，inChinese，wastheimperialpalaceduringtheMingandQingdynasties.NowknownasthePalaceMuseum，itistothenorthofTiananmenSquare.Rectangularinshape，itistheworld‘slargestpalacecomplexandcovers74hectares.Surroundedbyasixmeterdeepmoatandatenmeterhighwallare9，999buildings.Thewallhasagateoneachside.OppositetheTiananmenGate，tothenorthistheGateofDevineMight(Shenwumen)，whichfacesJingshanPark.Thedistancebetweenthesetwogatesis960meters，whilethedistancebetweenthegatesintheeastandwestwallsis750meters.Thereareuniqueanddelicatelystructuredtowersoneachofthefourcornersofthecurtainwall.Theseaffordviewsoverboththepalaceandthecityoutside.TheForbiddenCityisdividedintotwoparts.Thesouthernsection，ortheOuterCourtwaswheretheemperorexercisedhissupremepoweroverthenation.Thenorthernsection，ortheInnerCourtwaswherehelivedwithhisroyalfamily.Until1924whenthelastemperorofChinawasdrivenfromtheInnerCourt，fourteenemperorsoftheMingdynastyandtenemperorsoftheQingdynastyhadreignedhere.Havingbeentheimperialpalaceforsomefivecenturies，ithousesnumerousraretreasuresandcuriosities.ListedbyUNESCOasaWorldCulturalHeritageSitein1987，thePalaceMuseumisnowoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsworldwide.

Constructionofthepalacecomplexbeganin1407，the5thyearoftheYonglereignofthethirdemperoroftheMingdynasty.Itwascompletedfourteenyearslaterin1420.Itwassaidthatamillionworkersincludingonehundredthousandartisansweredrivenintothelong-termhardlabor.StoneneededwasquarriedfromFangshan，asuburbofBeijing.Itwassaidawellwasdugeveryfiftymetersalongtheroadinordertopourwaterontotheroadinwintertoslidehugestonesoniceintothecity.Hugeamountsoftimberandothermaterialswerefreightedfromfarawayprovinces.AncientChinesepeopledisplayedtheirveryconsiderableskillsinbuildingtheForbiddenCity.Takethegrandredcitywallforexample.Ithasan8.6meterswidebasereducingto6.66meterswideatthetop.Theangularshapeofthewalltotallyfrustratesattemptstoclimbit.Thebricksweremadefromwhitelimeandglutinousricewhilethecementismadefromglutinousriceandeggwhites.Theseincrediblematerialsmakethewallextraordinarilystrong.

Sinceyellowisthesymboloftheroyalfamily，itisthedominantcolorintheForbiddenCity.Roofsarebuiltwithyellowglazedtiles;decorationsinthepalacearepaintedyellow;eventhebricksonthegroundaremadeyellowbyaspecialprocess.However，thereisoneexception.Wenyuange，theroyallibrary，hasablackroof.Thereasonisthatitwasbelievedblackrepresentedwaterthenandcouldextinguishfire.

Nowadays，theForbiddenCity，orthePalaceMuseumisopentotouristsfromhomeandabroad.Splendidpainteddecorationontheseroyalarchitecturalwonders，thegrandanddeluxehalls，withtheirsurprisinglymagnificenttreasureswillcertainlysatisfy"moderncivilians".

篇八：故宫英文导游词

LadiesandGentlemen:

Iampleasedtoserveasyourguidetoday.

Thisisthepalacemuseum;alsoknowasthePurpleForbiddenCity.ItisthelargestandmostwellreservedimperialresidenceinChinatoday.UnderMingEmperorYongle,constructionbeganin1406.Ittook14yearstobuildtheForbiddenCity.ThefirstrulerwhoactuallylivedherewasMingEmperorZhudi.Forfivecenturiesthereafter,itcontinuedtobetheresidenceof23successiveemperorsuntil1911whenQingEmperorPuyiwasforcedtoabdicatethethrone.In1987,theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationrecognizedtheForbiddenCitywasaworldculturallegacy.

ItisbelievedthatthePalaceMuseum,orZiJinCheng(PurpleForbiddenCity),gotitsnamefromastronomyfolklore,TheancientastronomersdividedtheconstellationsintogroupsandcenteredthemaroundtheZiweiYuan(NorthStar).TheconstellationcontainingtheNorthStarwascalledtheConstellationofHeavenlyGodandstaritselfwascalledthepurplepalace.Becausetheemperorwassupposedlythesonoftheheavenlygods,hiscentralanddominantpositionwouldbefurtherhighlightedtheuseofthewordpurpleinthenameofhisresidence.Infolklore,theterm“aneasternpurplecloudisdrifting”becameametaphorforauspiciouseventsafterapurplecloudwasseendriftingeastwardimmediatelybeforethearrivalofanancientphilosopher,LaoZi,totheHanghuPass.Here,purpleisassociatedwithauspiciousdevelopments.Thewordjin(forbidden)isself-explanatoryastheimperialpalacewasheavilyguardedandoff-explanatoryastheimperialpalacewasheavilyguardedandoff-limitstoordinarypeople.

Theredandyellowusedonthepalacewallsandroofsarealsosymbolic.Redrepresentshappin

篇九：故宫英文导游词

Everybodyisgood!WelcometothePalaceMuseumtouristssightseeing.Today,IwilltakeyouvisittheForbiddenCity,inthehopethatvisitorscanenjoyme!

Thetourists!ThePalaceMuseumisintheMingandqingdynastiesimperialpalace,theForbiddenCitybuiltonthebasisofacollectionofancientbuildings,collection,imperialpalacecultureartasoneofthelarge-scalecomprehensivemuseum.TheForbiddenCitycoversanareaofaboutmorethan100squaremeters,constructionareaofabout1squaremeters.Atotalof24emperorslivedintheForbiddenCity,thefirstistheMingdynastyyongleemperorzhudi,thelastoneistheqingdynastyxuantongemperor,puyi,ruledthecountryfor491years.SothePalaceMuseumofhistoryisverylong!

Visitors,pleaselookup,thisisthemeridiangate,inancienttimes,whatkillpeopletokillinfrontofthemeridiangate!Fromthemeridiangate,wecanseethejinshuibridge.Fromthejinshuibridgeinthepast,agate,canseethePalaceMuseumoftaihepalace,zhonghepalaceandBaohePalace,istheplacewheretheemperoremperor,verygrand.OutofBaohePalace,agateofheavenlypurity,cametothepalaceofheavenlypurity,thistempleandpalaceofearthlytranquility,legendbuilttheForbiddenCity,isinordertoworldpeace,totakethesethreeplaces?Kunningdoor,istheimperialgarden,thegardenscenerybeautiful,thereareanumberofstrangestone,comeacrossthesestones,rememberpicturestocommemorate!

Beforethegateishervirginityandcreaturedoor,ourtriptotheForbiddenCityisover.Lookatthismagnificentpalace,andsomeloathetogiveup?

北京故宫导游词乾清坤4

游客们，大家好!我姓周，大家可以叫我周导，也可以叫我小周。今天将由我带领大家一起去游览一下明清两代的皇家宫殿――故宫。希望通过我的讲解，大家能对故宫有所了解。请大家紧随我的脚步，前方就是故宫了。故宫，又叫紫禁城，在北京的市中心，面积大约有72万平方米，是我国古代建筑群里的精华，也是世界五大宫的其中之一。我要来考考我们团里的小朋友，你们知道世界五大宫是哪五大宫吗?答对了，除了我们国家的故宫，还有法国的凡尔赛宫、英国的白金汉宫、俄罗斯的克里姆林宫和美国的白宫，这五大宫并称世界五大宫。

现在大家已经来到故宫了，我给大家重点介绍一下三大殿，它们是世界闻名的，独一无二的建筑，分别是：太和殿、中和殿还有保和殿。首先展现在我们眼前的就是太和殿。太和殿原名奉天殿，是皇帝举行大典的地方。我们走近去瞧一瞧，大家可以想到什么词来形容这个大殿吗?金碧辉煌不错，古色古香也行。仔细看这一根根的红漆柱子，粗壮扎实吧?这些都是精心挑选的整木啊!再看窗框上雕刻的精美艺术品，简直可以用栩栩如生来形容。皇帝的宝座更是金光闪闪，扶手上到处都是龙，正上方“正大光明”四个大字也是熠熠生辉啊!

前方就是中和殿了，请大家跟我往里走。中和殿是三个殿中面积最小的，但是它小而精致，它是皇帝去太和殿之前休息的地方。小周要请大家抬头看看中和殿檐角上蹲着的小兽，大家可以数一数，总共有几只小兽?是的，9只小兽，有谁留意刚才太和殿的小兽有几只?哈哈，答对了，有十只，那么为什么这个数量上会有不同的呢?我先卖个关子，等大家参观完保和殿再告诉大家。

保和殿，顾名思义就是保持宇内和谐，才能福寿安乐，天下太平。保和殿高有29米，殿顶呈梯形，高高在上。屋顶上全是黄色琉璃瓦，里面金砖铺地，可以说非常富丽堂皇。大家来看殿内的这块匾额，上面写着“皇建有极”，是乾隆御笔题词。相传乾隆年间，科举考试殿试的地点就在保和殿。出了保和殿，我们也来数数檐上的小兽吧!是不是跟中和殿一样，9只小兽啊?现在小周要告诉大家了，其实我们中国古代建筑在装饰上是非常有讲究的，皇帝是九五之尊，所以数量以9居多，而太和殿又是至高无上的，所以上面有10只小兽，中和殿，保和殿都是9只，其他殿上的小兽按级递减，除此以外，这些小兽依次排列在高高的檐角处，还有象征意义呢!它可以消灾免祸，逢凶化吉。

接下去的时间，小周交给大家自由支配，大家可以沿着这条中路去参观一下乾清宫，坤宁宫以及御花园，走一走，看一看，感受一下古代帝王嫔妃的生活。咱们2个小时以后在神武门集合。

游客们，一上午的游览结束了。相信大家参观完故宫有不少感叹吧?小周在这里跟各位说再见了，希望下次还有机会给大家讲解。大家下次来北京记得找我哦!

北京故宫导游词乾清坤5

各位游客：大家好!欢迎大家到北京的故宫来游玩，我叫__X，是你们今天的导游，希望大家在游玩的过程中注意安全。??

你们看，坐落在首都北京的故宫，是明清两朝皇帝居住的地方。那是六百年前遗留下来的最完整的古建筑群。从公元1046年开始兴建，到1420年才建成，共用了14年的时间。它占地面积72万平方米，建筑面积有15万平方米，有房间9900多间。四周有十多米高的围墙，墙外还有宽52米的护城河。故宫分为前后两个部分，正门为天安门，坐北朝南，和正阳门遥遥相望。前半部叫前朝，以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿为中心，一般称为三大殿。太和殿最宏伟，朝廷的重大典礼，如皇帝即位、庆祝新年、宣布重要政事等等，都在太和殿举行。后半部分叫内廷，乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫为中心，东西两边各有东六宫和西六宫，是皇帝办公及他的后妃们居住的地方。故宫内还收藏着大量的历史文物和珍贵的艺术品。故宫，每天以它那丰富多彩的文化艺术和雄伟壮丽的古建筑艺术吸引着众多前来观赏游览的中外客人。??

各位游客，今天玩得很不错吧!欢迎大家下次再来。今天的旅游到此结束，谢谢大家!