万圣节的习俗中英介绍_万圣节各国习俗介绍5篇

一年一度的万圣节就要到来了，万圣节的宗教氛围逐渐淡去，轻松娱乐的氛围倒是越来越浓，现在几乎是全世界都在流行了，那么你们知道关于万圣节的习俗中英介绍内容还有哪些呢?下面是小编为大家准备2020万圣节的习俗中英介绍_万圣节各国习俗介绍，欢迎参阅。

万圣节的习俗中英介绍_万圣节各国习俗介绍1

“不给糖就捣乱”是万圣夜的主要活动。小孩装扮成各种恐怖样子，逐门逐户按响邻居的门铃，索要糖果。活动来源有多种说，流传较广的两个版本为：

1、古时凯尔特人小孩们会为大型的公共篝火挨家挨户地收集柴火。

2、中世纪时期，万圣节的“慰灵”风俗，孩子们要挨家挨户讨“灵魂之饼”。（“灵魂之饼”实际上就是一种上面覆有葡萄干的面包甜点）孩子们每得到一块这种饼，就要为送饼人的已故亲友祈祷一次。这些祈祷会帮助他们的亲友找到从炼狱通往天堂的道路。孩子们还会唱一首灵魂之饼的歌，类似于现代的“不给糖果就捣蛋，不给糖果就捣蛋，快拿好吃的招待我”。

万圣节的习俗中英介绍_万圣节各国习俗介绍2

又到了一年一度的万圣节，万圣节是在每年的十月三十一日，当天晚上打扮得很像鬼，愈吓人愈好。小孩子则忙着挨家挨户要糖果，而且不忘说句「Trickortreat，」(给糖吃，不然就捣蛋)。

WenttotheannualHalloween,HalloweenisOctober31ofeachyear,theeveningdressisverylikeaghost,themorescarythebetter.Childrenarebusygoingdoortodoortobecandy,butdidnotforgettotellthe"Trickortreat,".

万圣节究竟怎么来的?其实在天主教会里面，十一月一日是诸圣节(AllSaintsDay)，隔天十一月二日则为万灵节(AllSoulsDay，或译为追思亡者节)，可以说是万圣节的起源。

WhatHalloweenhowcome?Infact,insidetheCatholicChurch,Nov.1isAllSaints'Day(AllSaintsDay),thenextday,November2,comparedwithAllSouls'Day(AllSoulsDay,ortranslatedtothememorialofthedeadfestival),wecansaythatHalloweenorigin.

天主教会将一些生前具有超高德性的信徒封为圣人，以表彰那些信徒，并立为其他信徒所遵循的模范。但因为具有非凡德性的信徒其实不少，只是不为人知而已，对於那些没没无闻的人来说，教会未将其立为圣人，好像有点不公平，所以在诸圣节那天，纪念所有被教会册封的圣人及应该被封为圣人却未被封圣的信徒。

SomeCatholicbelieverswillbealivewithultravirtuecanonizedinrecognitionofthosebelievers,sidebysideforthemodelfollowedbyotherbelievers.Butbecausebelieverswithextraordinaryvirtueinfactalotofitisjustunknown,forthosewhodidnotfailnosmell,thechurchisnottobeestablishedasasaint,itseemsabitunfair,sotheAllSaints'Day,MemorialAllsaintscanonizedbythechurchandshouldbecanonized,butnotthecanonizationofbelievers.

其实，早在西元前数世纪，凯尔特人(Celts，居住在苏格兰、威尔斯及爱尔兰等地)便在十月三十一日的时候，庆祝一个名为「Samhain」的节日。因为在十月底，活人世界跟死人世界之间的界线会变得模糊，因此死人的灵魂很容易进入活人的世界，跟我们农历七月开鬼门的传说很像。在那一天，大家会穿着奇装异服，在外面游行，希望能把外面的孤魂野鬼给吓跑。

Infact,asearlycenturiesBC,Celtic(Celts,livinginScotland,WalesandIreland,etc.)willbeatthetimeofOctober31,thecelebrationcalled"Samhain"festival.BecauseintheendofOctober,theboundariesbetweentheworldofthelivingwiththedeadworldwillbecomeblurred,sothespiritsofthedeadcaneasilyentertheworldoftheliving,withthelunarmonthweopenedthedoorghostlegendslike.Onthatday,everyonewillbewearingfancydress,outsidetheparadeinthehopethattheoutsideoftheghoststoscare.

至于南瓜灯的由来，与爱尔兰的一个传说有关。相传古时候有个人名叫Jack，一天到晚喝醉酒。有一天大概又喝醉了，竟然将撒旦哄到树上，又叫撒旦在树上刻了一个十字架，结果撒旦被困在树上下不来。後来Jack就跟撒旦谈条件，如果撒旦能保证他死後不会进地狱，就会把撒旦弄下来，撒旦果真答应。然而他不入地狱，却也进不了天堂，只好在黑暗世界中不停地游荡。撒旦给他一个大头菜挖空做成的灯笼，里面放着炭火，让他在黑暗的世界中能够找到路。

Asfortheoriginofpumpkins,withanIrishlegendabout.LegendhasitthatinancienttimesthereisamannamedJack,drunkalldaylong.Onedayprobablydrunkagain,eventoSatancoaxthetree,alsoknownasSatancutacrossinthetree,theresultofSatantrappedinthetreesgetdown.Later,JacktoldabouttheconditionsofSatan,ifSatancanguaranteethathewillnotenterhellafterdeath,itwillgetdowntoSatan,Satanreallyagree.However,hedoesnotenterhell,butitalsocannotenterheaven,buttokeepwanderinginthedarkworld.Satanmadehimahollowedturniplanterns,whichstoodcharcoalfireandlethiminthedarknessoftheworldcanbefoundintheroad.

这种灯笼称为Jack-o-Lantern，爱尔兰人在庆祝万圣节时，都会提这种灯笼。本来是用大头菜(turnip)做的，後来爱尔兰人移民到美国之後，发现用南瓜来雕刻更加容易，所以大头菜灯就变成了南瓜灯。

ThislanterniscalledJack-o-Lantern,theIrishpeopleinthecelebrationofHalloween,willmentionthislantern.Originallyusedturnip(turnip)do,andlateremigratedtotheUnitedStatesaftertheIrishpeople,founditeasiertocarvewithpumpkin,turniplightssoitbecomesapumpkinlights.

至於Halloween这个字的意思，是从AllHallowsEve(Hallows指圣人)而来，即指十一月一日诸圣节的前一天晚上。

AsforthemeaningofthewordHalloweenisderivedfromAllHallowsEve(Hallowsreferstosaints),referringtoNovember1AllSaints'Daythenightbefore.

万圣节的习俗中英介绍_万圣节各国习俗介绍3

1、敲门索取糖果

万圣节前夕是一年里最“闹鬼”的时候，当天晚上的习俗便是孩子们提着南瓜灯，穿着各式各样的仿妖魔鬼怪的服饰挨家挨户的敲门并大喊：“TrickorTreat！”（意为不请客就捣乱），主人家（可能同样穿着恐怖服装）便会派出一些糖果、朱古力或是小礼物；要是不给糖的话，小孩子们就会进行各种恶作剧，比如把垃圾倒进你的家里等等。

2、“咬苹果”游戏

万圣节的另一个习俗是最为流行的“咬苹果”游戏。游戏时，人们让苹果漂浮在装满水的盆里，然后让参与者在不用手的条件下用嘴去咬苹果，谁先咬到，谁就是优胜者。

3、占卜游戏

在爱尔兰，有一种传统占卜游戏，参加者蒙着眼，从放着几个小碟的桌上选出其中一只，如摸到的碟盛有泥土，代表来年会有与参加者有关的人过身，如盛有水代表会远行，盛有钱币代表会发财，盛有豆代表会穷困等等。在19世纪的爱尔兰，少女会在洒有面粉的碟上放蛞蝓，而蛞蝓爬行的痕迹会是少女将来丈夫的模样。

4、人鬼嘉年华会

纽约市也特别在万圣节晚上举行巡游，让一群吸血鬼，僵尸，巫婆，科学怪人等齐齐现身，还欢迎市民到场参观，到会者不限年龄、性别，不分阶级、国籍，即使你是胆小鬼，也可加入他们的行列，来个热热闹闹的人鬼嘉年华会。其实这些鬼怪都是人扮的，所以并不可怕，相反有些小鬼脸更非常可爱，令人置身其中，就如参加大型化装舞会一样。

万圣节的习俗中英介绍_万圣节各国习俗介绍4

两千多年前，欧洲把11月1日定为天下圣徒之日(ALLHALLOWSDAY)。HALLOW即圣徒之意。传说自公元前五百年，居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的凯尔特人(CELTS)把这节日往前移了一天，即10月31日。他们认为该日是夏天正式结束的日子，也就是新年伊始，严酷的冬季开始的一天。那时人们相信，故人的亡魂会在这一天回到故居地在活人身上找寻生灵，借此再生，而且这是人在死后能获得再生的唯一希望。而活着的人则惧怕死人的魂灵来夺生，于是人们就在这一天熄掉炉火、烛光，让死人的魂灵无法找到活人，又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人的魂灵吓走。之后，他们又会把火种、烛光重新燃起，开始新的一年的生活。

万圣节原本其实是赞美秋天的节日，就好像五月节是赞美春天一样。古代高卢、不列颠和爱尔兰的祭司德鲁伊德有一个赞美秋天的盛大节日，从10月31日的午夜到次日11月1日，持续整整一天。他们认为，在那天晚上他们伟大的死神萨曼把那年死去人的鬼魂统统召来，这些恶鬼要受到托生为畜类的惩罚。当然，只要想到这种鬼魅的聚会，就足以令当时那些头脑简单的愚民胆战心惊了。于是他们点起冲天的篝火，并严密监视这些恶鬼。万圣节前夜到处有女巫和鬼魂的说法就是这么开始的。至今在欧洲某些与世隔绝的地区，还有人相信这是真的。

古罗马人在11月1日也有一个节日，那是用来向他们的波莫娜女神表示敬意的。他们在熊熊的篝火前烤坚果和苹果。我们的万圣节似乎就是由古罗马人的节日与德鲁伊德的节日揉合而成的。

万圣节的习俗中英介绍_万圣节各国习俗介绍5

thecustomsofhalloween

halloweenisanobservancecelebratedonthenightofoctober31,mostnotablybychildrendressingincostumesandgoingdoor-to-doorcollectingcandy.itiscelebratedinmuchofthewesternworld,thoughmostcommonintheunitedstates,puertorico,republicofireland,theunitedkingdom,canada,andwithincreasingpopularityinaustraliaandnewzealand.halloweenoriginatedinirelandasthepagancelticharvestfestival,samhain.irish,scotsandotherimmigrantsbroughtolderversionsofthetraditiontonorthamericainthe19thcentury.mostotherwesterncountrieshaveembracedhalloweenasapartofamericanpopcultureinthelate20thcentury.

thetermhalloween,anditsolderspellinghallowe'en,isshortenedfromall-hallow-even,asitistheeveningbefore"allhallowsday"(alsoknownas"allsaints'day").inireland,thenamewasallhallowseveandthisnameisstillusedbysomeolderpeople.halloweenwasalsosometimescalledallsaints'eve.theholidaywasadayofreligiousfestivitiesinvariousnortherneuropeanpagantraditions,untilitwasappropriatedbychristianmissionariesandgivenachristianinterpretation.inmexiconovember1stand2ndarecelebratedasthe"diadelosmuertos"dayofthedead.halloweenisalsocalledpookynightinsomepartsofireland,presumablynamedafterthepúca,amischievousspirit.inaustraliaitissometimesreferredtoas"mischiefnight",bylocals.

halloweenissometimesassociatedwiththeoccult.manyeuropeanculturaltraditionsholdthathalloweenisoneoftheliminaltimesoftheyearwhenthespiritualworldcanmakecontactwiththephysicalworldandwhenmagicismostpotent(e.g.catalanmythologyaboutwitches).

halloweenisanannualcelebration,butjustwhatisitactuallyacelebrationof?andhowdidthispeculiarcustomoriginate?isit,assomeclaim,akindofdemonworship?orisitjustaharmlessvestigeofsomeancientpaganritual?

theworditself,"halloween,"actuallyhasitsoriginsinthecatholicchurch.itcomesfromacontractedcorruptionofallhallowseve.november1,"allhollowsday"(or"allsaintsday"),isacatholicdayofobservanceinhonorofsaints.but,inthe5thcenturybc,incelticireland,summerofficiallyendedonoctober31.theholidaywascalledsamhain(sow-en),thecelticnewyear.

onestorysaysthat,onthatday,thedisembodiedspiritsofallthosewhohaddiedthroughouttheprecedingyearwouldcomebackinsearchoflivingbodiestopossessforthenextyear.itwasbelievedtobetheironlyhopefortheafterlife.theceltsbelievedalllawsofspaceandtimeweresuspendedduringthistime,allowingthespiritworldtointerminglewiththeliving.

naturally,thestill-livingdidnotwanttobepossessed.soonthenightofoctober31,villagerswouldextinguishthefiresintheirhomes,tomakethemcoldandundesirable.theywouldthendressupinallmannerofghoulishcostumesandnoisilyparadedaroundtheneighborhood,beingasdestructiveaspossibleinordertofrightenawayspiritslookingforbodiestopossess.

probablyabetterexplanationofwhytheceltsextinguishedtheirfireswasnottodiscouragespiritpossession,butsothatalltheceltictribescouldrelighttheirfiresfromacommonsource,thedruidicfirethatwaskeptburninginthemiddleofireland,atusinach.

someaccountstellofhowtheceltswouldburnsomeoneatthestakewhowasthoughttohavealreadybeenpossessed,assortofalessontothespirits.otheraccountsofceltichistorydebunkthesestoriesasmyth.theromansadoptedthecelticpracticesastheirown.butinthefirstcenturyad,samhainwasassimilatedintocelebrationsofsomeoftheotherromantraditionsthattookplaceinoctober,suchastheirdaytohonorpomona,theromangoddessoffruitandtrees.thesymbolofpomonaistheapple,whichmightexplaintheoriginofourmoderntraditionofbobbingforapplesonhalloween.

thethrustofthepracticesalsochangedovertimetobecomemoreritualized.asbeliefinspiritpossessionwaned,thepracticeofdressinguplikehobgoblins,ghosts,andwitchestookonamoreceremonialrole.thecustomofhalloweenwasbroughttoamericainthe1840'sbyirishimmigrantsfleeingtheircountry'spotatofamine.atthattime,thefavoritepranksinnewenglandincludedtippingoverouthousesandunhingingfencegates.

thecustomoftrick-or-treatingisthoughttohaveoriginatednotwiththeirishcelts,butwithaninth-centuryeuropeancustomcalledsouling.onnovember2,allsoulsday,earlychristianswouldwalkfromvillagetovillagebeggingfor"soulcakes,"madeoutofsquarepiecesofbreadwithcurrants.themoresoulcakesthebeggarswouldreceive,themoreprayerstheywouldpromisetosayonbehalfofthedeadrelativesofthedonors.atthetime,itwasbelievedthatthedeadremainedinlimboforatimeafterdeath,andthatprayer,evenbystrangers,couldexpediteasoul'spassagetoheaven.

thejack-o-lanterncustomprobablycomesfromirishfolklore.asthetaleistold,amannamedjack,whowasnotoriousasadrunkardandtrickster,trickedsatanintoclimbingatree.jackthencarvedanimageofacrossinthetree'strunk,trappingthedevilupthetree.jackmadeadealwiththedevilthat,ifhewouldnevertempthimagain,hewouldpromisetolethimdownthetree.

accordingtothefolktale,afterjackdied,hewasdeniedentrancetoheavenbecauseofhisevilways,buthewasalsodeniedaccesstohellbecausehehadtrickedthedevil.instead,thedevilgavehimasingleembertolighthiswaythroughthefrigiddarkness.theemberwasplacedinsideahollowed-outturniptokeepitglowinglonger.theirishusedturnipsastheir"jack'slanterns"originally.butwhentheimmigrantscametoamerica,theyfoundthatpumpkinswerefarmoreplentifulthanturnips.sothejack-o-lanterninamericawasahollowed-outpumpkin,litwithanember.

so,althoughsomecultsmayhaveadoptedhalloweenastheirfavorite"holiday,"thedayitselfdidnotgrowoutofevilpractices.itgrewoutoftheritualsofceltscelebratinganewyear,andoutofmedievalprayerritualsofeuropeans.andtoday,evenmanychurcheshavehalloweenpartiesorpumpkincarvingeventsforthekids.afterall,thedayitselfisonlyasevilasonecarestomakeit.