英语语法作文从属分句范文集锦
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英语语法作文从属分句范文集锦 1
话题1How to be a good learner?
《中学生英语辅导报》近期举行了一次以“How to be a good learner?”为题的征文比赛活动,请写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈你对这个题目的看法。
满分范文
How to be a good learner?
As a good learner, we should have good habits and ways of learning.
We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. It’s good to study in groups and help each other. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have some problems, we’d better ask others for help. As a student, working hard is important, but don’t forget to do sports and keep healthy.
I think all these above will be helpful to us.
话题2My English Study
亲爱的同学,你的初中学习生活马上就要结束了,请你以“My English Study”为题,谈一下三年以来学习英语的心得体会。
要求:
1.要点包括你在英语学习中所遇到的困难、解决的方法以及学习感悟;
2.词数80左右。
满分范文
My English Study
How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study.
When I entered the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldn’t master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted to give it up. Later, with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher carefully in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English.
In a word, only when you develop interest in studying English can you learn it well.
话题3父亲节的礼物
父亲节马上就要到了,但是有些同学不知道送什么礼物给父亲。请根据下面的提示进行适当扩展,并向同学们提出一些建议。80词左右,开头和结尾以给出(不计入总词数)。
提示:
1.如果有足够的零花钱,可以为父亲买一些使用单不贵的东西,如领带等:
2.还可以为父亲做些力所能及的事情(do something that you can do),,如为父亲准备一杯茶等他下班后饮用等。
满分范文
Father’s Day is coming and you must be thinking of giving a present to your father. Different people like different kinds of gifts.
If you have enough pocket money, you can buy a useful but not expensive thing, like a tie. I think your father will like it. But if you don’t have enough pocket money, you can do something that you can do, for example, you can prepare a cup of tea. When your father comes back from work, he can drink it.
No matter what you do, the most important thing is to make your father happy on Father’s Day. Don’t you think so?
话题4The Spring Festival
请根据提示以“The Spring Festival”为题,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
提示:
1.春节是中国最重要的节日;
2.人们大多回家过年,家庭成员团聚;
3.家人一起吃团年饭、看电视、拜访亲朋好友(friends and relatives);
4.孩子们喜欢春节。
满分范文
The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival comes in winter. It is the most important traditional festival in China.
People usually go home to spend the festival with their family. They have a big family get-together. The Chinese people have big meals and watch TV during the Spring Festival. They also visit their friends and relatives.
Children like the Spring Festival very much because they needn’t go to school and they have a lot of time to play.
话题5Linda的变化
假设Linda是你的好朋友,你们两年没有见面了。上个星期她从国外留学回来,你们很高兴见到彼此。请根据提示,简要介绍Linda的变化。
提示:
1.外貌:以前个子矮,短发;现在个子高多了,长发。
2.爱好:以前喜欢打乒乓球、看电视和聊天;现在喜欢弹钢琴、看书和散步。
3.性格:以前外向;现在有些内向。
要求:
1.不要逐字翻译,适当发挥;
2.层次清晰,语言流畅;
3.80词左右。
满分范文
Linda is my best friend. She has changed a lot in the past two years.
She used to be short and have short hair. However, now she is much taller than before. She has long hair. She used to like playing ping-pong, watching TV and chatting with friends. But she likes playing the piano, reading books and taking a walk now. She used to be outgoing. Now she is a little quite.
I think people sure change as time goes by. Even though she has changed a lot, we will be the best friends all the time.
话题6家乡的变化
背景设定:最近,康敏的加拿大朋友Michael给他发来电子邮件,想了解康明家乡的变化。假如你是康敏,请根据以下提示,给Miachael回一封电子邮件。
过去 生活条件差,道路狭窄,车辆少,住不好,吃不饱,联系不便......
现在 生活条件优越,道路宽,车辆多,住得舒适,手机普及......
要求:
1.围绕以上内容进行合理表述;
2.所表述的内容必须包含表中的所有方面;
3.词数80词左右,开头语以给出(不计入词数)。
参考词汇:
living conditions,
narrow,
be crowded into,
communications(通讯),
telegram,
thanks to,
rapidly,
mobile phone,
policy
满分范文
Dear Michael,
You want to know the changes about my hometown. You know, great changes have taken place since 60 years ago.
In the past, the living conditions were very poor. There were not many buses or cars, and the roads were narrow. Usually, a big family was crowed into a small, dark house. Most families couldn’t get enough food. The communications were simple and slow. People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.
Thanks to the government, our hometown has developed rapidly in recent years. The living conditions are much better and more comfortable. The roads are wide. Some people have their own cars. Most of the people have lived in big new houses. Quite a few adults have mobile phones. Because of many good policies, I think our lives will become better and better.
Sincerely
Kang Min
话题7网上购物
随着网络的发展,人们消费观念转变,购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。“网购”成为一种时尚,越来越多的学生也正加入到网购群体中。请你根据以下内容的提示,写一篇网上购物的文章。
优点
1. 足不出户;节约时间;避免拥挤、劳累。
2. 价格通常比较便宜。
3. 可供选择的范围广,品种多。
缺点
1. 只能看到图片,看不到商品本身。
2. 容易购买大量不太需要的东西,造成浪费。
注意:
1.所表述的内容必须包含提示内容的所有方面;
2.80词左右,开头文章已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
网购 shopping online;
避免做某事 avoid doing sth;
商品 goods;
导致 cause
满分范文
With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. It has become a fashion in our daily life. Some of us students also join the group.
Shopping online has many advantages. Just by a click of the mouse, you can buy what you’re interested in without going outdoors. You can avoid getting tired and being trapped in the crowded people and cars and save time. When shopping online, you can choose from more varieties of goods, whose prices are generally lower.
Every coin has two sides. Its disadvantages are obvious, too. On the one hand, it’s very easy for you to buy goods different from the pictures you see on the Internert. On the other hand, shopping online may cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed. That’s a waste of money.
All in all, I love shopping online.
话题8relationship with parents
某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为How to keep a good relationship with parents的征文活动。请你根据以下要点,写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。
要点:
1.父母规矩太多,过于强调学习成绩,不理解自己等问题;
2.你对这些问题的看法;
3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。
满分范文
How to keep a good relationship with parents
In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don’t quite understand me.
However, I try my best to understand them. Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much presure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.
In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard and listen to them. I talk with them as friends, and always tell them my troubles. I also help them do some housework.
话题9母亲节
今天是母亲节。假定你是李华,请给你的美国笔友John写一封电子邮件,谈谈你将如何与母亲一起度过这个特别的日子。
要点如下:
1. 表述你与母亲间的情感;
2. 为母亲制作一张卡片;
3. 帮助母亲做点事;
4. 陪母亲散步等。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;
3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
满分范文
Dear John,
It’s Mother’s Day today. It’s a special day, isn’t it?
I think we should do something to show our love to our mothers on this special day. My mother and I are good friends. Whenever I meet with difficulties, she is always there, ready to help me.
Today I will make a beautiful card for her, with my thanks and best wishes on it. Then I will help her wash the car this afternoon and cook her favourite food in the evening. Besides, I’ll take a walk with her after dinner and then play chess with her, for she likes it very much. I’m sure she’ll be very happy.
What’s your plan for Mother’s Day? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
话题10没署名的试卷
英语课代表分发试卷的时候发现了一份没有署名的试卷,成绩为满分。请你帮助课代表分析它会是谁的。
要求:
1.设想当时的情景,适当扩展细节;
2.书写工整,100词左右。
参考词汇:
top student 优等生;
handwriting 笔迹;
full marks 满分
满分范文
we had an exam yesterday and now the papers are being handed out. There’s a paper without a name on it and that student got full marks.
Whom can it belong to? It can’t be a boy’s, because none of them in class can be so good and tidy. The paper must belong to a girl because its handwriting is very tidy. There are only three girls who are good at handwriting — Rose, Mary and Lucy. It might belong to Rose, but I’m not sure because she is not so good at English. It can’t be Mary’s. Although she is a top student in English, she has already had hers in hand. So it must belong to Lucy. Today she is ill at home and she does well in English, too. Well, it must belong to her.
话题11流行歌曲
现在很多中学生都喜欢流行歌曲。请你根据下面的调查结果,写一篇80词左右的短文。
满分范文
Nowadays more and more middle school students like pop songs.
A few of them like quiet music because they think quiet music makes them feel comfortable. Many of the students like musicians who can write their own lyrics. Why? They think it’s cool to express their own feelings. Most of the students like music that they can dance to. They think the music is full of energy. When they are tired or bored, they can dance to the music.
英语语法作文从属分句范文集锦 2
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可数名词, 损害,损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用
25. man, a man
man人类,a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的,当时的,当代的, of a day暂时的,不长久的 a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多,more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice征求意见,take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air传播,走漏,take the air到户外去,散步 We take the air every day.
41. in a word, in words
in a word总之,一句话, in words口头上 In a word, you are right.
42. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替,in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
43. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
44. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
45. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相当于sit down坐下,take the chair开始开会
46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海边 go by sea
47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is
48. in office, in the office
in office在职的,in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.
49. in bed, on the bed
in bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
50. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理,负责照料, in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
51. in class, in the class
in class在课上,in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.
52. on fire, on the fire
on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.
53. out of question, out of the question
out of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的
54. a second, the second
a second又一,再一,the second第…… He won the second prize.
55. by day, by the day
by day白天,by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.
56. the people, a people
the people指人,a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
57. it, one
it同一物体,one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
58. that, this
that指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That's why…
59. none, nothing, no one
none强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人
--- How many…/How much…? --- None.
60. anyone, any one
anyone指人,不能接of,any one指人物均可,可接of any one of you
61. who, what
who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.
62. what, which
what的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
63. other, another
other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数 other students, another student
64. not a little, not a bit
not a little非常,not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。
65. many, much, a lot of
many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.
66. much more…than, many more…than
much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词,many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
67. no, not
no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
68. no more than, not more than
no more than相当于only,仅仅,只有,not more than 至多,不超过
69. majority, most
majority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可 the majority of people
70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself单独的,独自的,for oneself为自己,to oneself供自己用的,of oneself 自行的,自动的 The door opened of itself.
71. at all, after all
at all根本,全然, after all到底,毕竟 After all he is a child.
72. tall, high
tall常指人或动物,high常指物体 He is tall.
73. fast, quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
74. high, highly
high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的 think highly of
75. healthy, healthful
healthy健康的,健壮的,healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise
76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.
77. gold, golden
gold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring
78. most, mostly
most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly…
79. just, very
just表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作定语 the very man, just the man
80. wide, broad
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders
81. real, true
real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story
82. respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
83. outwards, outward
二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage
84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
85. understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable 可理解的,能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86. close, closely
close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地 closely connected, stand close
87. ill, sick
ill做表语,sick定,表均可 a sick boy
88. good, well
good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.
89. quiet, silent, still
quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。
90. hard, hardly
hard努力,hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.
91. able, capable
able与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用 He is capable of doing…
92. almost, nearly
二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody
93. late, lately
late迟,晚,lately最近,近来 I haven't seen him lately.
94. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
95. excited, exciting
excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.
96. deep, deeply
deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
97. aloud, loud
aloud出声地,loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)
98. worth, worthy
二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.
99. bad, badly
bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need, want, require连用为"很,非常" go bad I need the book badly.
100. before long, long before
before long不久以后,long before很久以前 not long before = before long
101. quite, rather
quite完全地,相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible
102. happy, glad
happy高兴,幸福,定表均可,glad高兴,只能做表语 a happy girl
103. instead, instead of
instead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
104. too much, much too
too much 后接不可数名词,much too后接形容词 much too heavy
105. be about to, be going to, be to do
be about to表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语,be going to 侧重打算,想法,be to do侧重意志,计划,安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)
106. raise, rise
raise及物动词,rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.
107. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk
108. spend, take, pay, cost
spend人做主语,花钱,花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语,花时间; pay人做主语,花钱,pay for; cost物做主语,花钱
英语语法作文从属分句范文集锦 3
❶一口气背诵法
一口气内将一个句子尽可能多读几遍,将一段对话尽可能用最少的气读完,经过这样的反复操练,你会发现原来背诵很容易,而且通过这样的训练可以让你讲英语底气十足、气势逼人!
❷影子背诵法
“影子”(Shadow)背诵法也是目前最有效的背诵方法之一。把录音机的声音开到很大,跟着录音进行背诵,就像影子一样,和录音保持你能跟上的速度,一般保持相差2~3个单词的距离,你的耳朵和嘴巴全部用起来了,这样印象也就特别深刻!而且,你的听力也得到了大幅度的提升!
❸零碎时间背诵法
零碎时间学习英语最有效!将收集到的好句子、对话抄在小纸条上或卡片上,随身携带,利用每日三餐前后、睡觉前、等车、上学、放学路上,不断地刺激大脑,再难的句子都能背出来。
❹同声传译背诵法
请你的伙伴说中文,你立刻脱口而出英文;说英文,你立刻脱口而出中文。通过中英文自由转换帮助背诵,效果特别好!与此同时还可以快速提高你的口译能力。
❺想象背诵法
没有语言环境就自己创造语言环境!背句子的时候花一点时间先想一下,想象你在什么时候、什么地方可以将用到这个句子,再开始背诵,想象可以帮助加深记忆,这样不但让你更有兴趣背诵,背起来更容易,同时也开发了你的想象力。
❻卖弄背诵法
背诵了很多句子和对话,如果没有机会使用,很快就淡忘了,所以一定要找机会将学过的英语卖弄出去。
你可以向老外炫耀、向朋友炫耀、向老师炫耀、向家长炫耀、向同学炫耀,找不到人就对着镜子、对着墙壁炫耀。甚至对着天空炫耀。通过炫耀,学过的英语将真正成为你自己的财富!
❼听写背诵法
一边放录音,一边将你听到的句子和对话一字不漏地写下来,这是背诵的最高境界!
因为在听写的过程中,你的大脑将声音转化为文字,大大地加强了你的记忆!自己写出来的东西很容易就能背出来,听写背诵法让记忆力和听力同步增长!
英语语法作文从属分句范文集锦 4
被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成,助动词be有时态,人称和数的变化。被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不变。
1、各种时态的被动语态结构如下:
一般现在时的被动语态:
主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词
一般过去时的被动语态:
主语+was / were +过去分词
现在完成时的被动语态:
主语+have / has +been +过去分词
一般将来时的被动语态:
主语+will +be +过去分词
过去将来时的被动语态:
主语+would / should + be +过去分词
过去进行时的被动语态:
主语+was / were + being +过去分词
过去完成时的被动语态:
主语+had + been +过去分词
情态动词的被动语态:
情态动词+be+过去分词
2、被动语态的用法
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,不用by+动作执行者短语。
Football is played widely all over the world。
全世界都广泛地踢足球。
(2)强调动作的承受者。
The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon。
昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。
(3)作客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型。
It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA。
据报道美国大约二十名儿童死于流感。
3、主动语态的句子变为被动语态的步骤
(1)把原句中的宾语变为主语
(2)动词改为被动形式,即be+过去分词
(3)原来的主语,如果需要的话,放在by后面;如果没必要,可省略。
英语语法作文从属分句范文集锦 5
There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地(或某时)有某人(或某物)”,其形式为“Therebe+代词或名词(短语)+地点/时间状语”。
这里there是引导词,没有词义,be是谓语动词,代词或名词(短语)是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not;一般疑问句是将be放在句首;反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be(或其否定式)+there”构成。例如:
1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.(紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk,是单数,故be的形式要用is)当be动词后接两个以上主语时,be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为"某地有某人或某物"。
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk.
桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。
(1)如果名词是不可数名词,用:How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语?
How much water is there in the cup?
杯中有多少水?
2.There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room.(否定句)
3.Is there anything wrong with your ears?(Yes,there is./No,there isn't.)
4.There wasn't a meeting yesterday,was there?(反意疑问句)
除此之外,还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”,要用“There be +sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语”。例如:
There are several children swimming in the river.
河里有几个孩子在游泳。
There be 结构中常见的时态有如下几种情况:
通过上表可知:各种时态的变化是通过 be动词的变化来体现的。There be句型表示“存在”关系,have表示“所属”关系,两者不能混合在一个句子中。例如,要说“明天有一个班会。”
(1)There will have a class meeting tomorrow.(×)
(2)There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow.(√)
有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时两种都可以用。
例如:
Class Three have a map of China on the wall.(“地图”为三班学生所有)
There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three.(“地图”存在于三班)
由此看来,There will have是错误的。
复习There be句型时除了掌握基础知识外,还应注意以下问题:
1.如果作主语的是一个短语,则常常考查短语中的修饰语。可数名词的复数形式前可以用any,som e,few,a few,m any或用数词 +hundred/thousand/million,hundreds/ thousands/millions of,no等修饰;不可数名词可以受any,some,no,little,a little,much等词的修饰。例如:
(1)There were _____ students in our school.
A.hundreds B.eight hundred C.eight hundreds of
(2)There is _____ water.You needn't get some more.
A.few B.little C.much
解析:(1)由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选B,(2)由water可知排除A项,再由后一句意思便知选C。
2.注意不定代词的用法。
(1)不定代词在句中作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。例如:There is nothing in the fridge.(2)不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词的前面。例如:There is something interesting in today's newspaper.
3.There be句型的反意疑问句,要注意陈述部分的形式。
如果陈述部分含有little,few,no,nobody,none等否定词时,后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。例如:There is nobody in the room,is there?
但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看作肯定句式。例如:There is something unusual in the room,isn't there?
There be句型命题趋向有两个方面:一是进一步加强对知识的理解与运用方面的考查。
例如be动词与主语的一致性、名词或代词的修饰语、搭配关系、含否定词的反意疑问句等。二是有可能出现“有某人在做某事”这一句型,即“There be +sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语”。
被动语态:
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。Be有人称,数量和时态变化。
一般现在时:be (is am are) +及物动词的过去分词
一般过去时:be (was were)+ 及物动词的过去分词
情态动词的过去分词:情态动词+be +及物动词的过去分词
英语语法作文从属分句范文集锦_精选范文网




