初一英语语法一般现在时练习参考经典合集

英语学习是我们现在学习中最重要的一门课程，那么在英语学习中，这些英语语法该如何学习呢，下面就是小编给大家带来的初一英语语法易错知识点归类+例子解析，希望能帮助到大家!

初一英语语法一般现在时练习参考经典合集 1

单数句变复数句

1. 可数名词单数要变为其相应的复数形式。

It is a box.→ They are boxes.

2. 各个人称代词要由单数形式变为复数形式。

he is a girl.→ They are girls. I am at home.→ We are at home.

3. am或is 要变为are.

He is a teacher. → They are teachers.

4. 指示代词this或that要分别变为these或those。

This is a pencil.→ These are pencils.

5. 不定冠词a/an要去掉(固定搭配例外)。

It is a black cat.→ They are black cats.

6. man或 woman做定语修饰可数名词，在整个句子变成复数的情况下也要变成 men或women.

he is a woman teacher.→ They are women teachers.

注意：在单数句变复数句时，普通单数变为复数形式，但当名词修饰名词时，起修饰作用的名词不做变化。名词修饰名词常用单数。(man, woman除外)

This is a apple tree.→ These are apple trees.

初一英语语法一般现在时练习参考经典合集 2

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

一、词组

e from= come form 来自...

en pal=pen friend 笔友

like and dislike 好恶;爱憎

live in….在...居住

eak English 讲英语

lay sports 做体育运动

a little French 一些法语

go to the movies 去看电影

an action movie 一部动作片

on weekends 在周末

Excuse me 对不起，打扰

get to 到达、抵达

eginning of 在...开始的时候

at the end of 在...结束的时候

arrive at /

二、句型

(1)、Where主 +be+主语+from?

主语+be+from+地点.

(2)、Where do/does+主语+live?

主语+live/lives in…

(3)、What language do/does +主语+speak?

主语+speak/speaks….

(4)、主语+like/likes+doing…

三、日常交际用语

1-Where is your pen pal from?

-He’s from China.

2-Where does she live?

--She lives in Tokyo.

3-Does she speak English?

-Yes,she does/No,she dosen’t.

4-Is that your new pen pal?

-Yes,he is /No,he isn’t.

5-What language does she speak?

-She speaks English.

Unit 2 Where’s the post office

一、词组

ost office 邮局

ay phone 投币式公用电话

ext to 在...隔壁

across from 在...对面

in front of 在...前面

etween…and… 在...和...之间

on a street 在街上

in the neighborhood 在附近

on the right/left 在右边/在左边

on one’s right/left 在某人的右边/左边

turn right/left 向右/左转

take a walk 散步

have fun 玩得开心

the way to …去...的路

take a taxi 打的/乘出租车

go down(along)…沿着...走

go through...穿过...

have a good trip 旅途愉快

二、句型

(1)、Is there a bank near here?

Yes,there is .It’s on Centre Street.

o,there isn’t.

(2)、Where’s the sumpermarket?

It’s next to the library.

(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.

(4)、I hope you have a good trip.

(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.

(6)、Talk a walk though the park..

(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.

Do you enoy(=like) your work?

Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?

三、日常交际用语

(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:

-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.

-Yes, there is. No.there isn’t

(2)、Where is …?句型Eg:

-Where is the park,please?

-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)

-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)

(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如：

- Which is the way to the library.

(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如：

-How can I get to the restaurant?

(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点?句型.例

- Can you tell me the way to the post office?

(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.

(7)、Just go straight and turn left.

Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?

一、词组

want to do sth .想要做某事

want sb to do sth 想要某做某事

want sth 想要某物

Let sb do sth 让某人做某事

kind of 有几分\种类

a kind of 一种…

…years old …年龄 如：ten years old 十岁

like to do sth 喜欢做某事

like doing sth

lay with … 与...一起玩

e quiet 安静

during the day 在白天

at night 在夜间

have a look at.. 看...

one…the other 一个...另一个...

二、句型

(1)、-why do you like pandas?

-Because they’re very cure.

(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?

-Because they are kind of interesting.

(3)、-Where are lions from?

-Lions are from South Africa.

(4)、-What animals do you like?

-I like elephants.

三、日常交际用语

(1)、-Let’s see the lions.

(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?

-Becase they are very cute.

(3)-Do you like giraffes?

Yes,I do./ No,I don’t

(4)-What other animal do you like?

_I like dogs.too

other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围

the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.

(5)-Why are you looking at me?

-Because you are very cute.

(6)-Let us play games. –Great!

Let me see.

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

一、词组

want to be+职业 想要成为。。。

hop assistant 店员

ank clerk 银行职员

work with 与。。。一起工作

work hard 努力工作

work for 为。。。而工作

work as 作为。。而工作

get.. from…从。。。获得。。。

give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人

正确的表示：give it/them to sb.

错误的表示：give sb.it/them

in the day 在白天

at night 在夜间

talk to /with 与…讲话

go out to dinners 外出吃饭

in a hospital 在医院

ewspaper reporter 报社记者

movie actor 电影演员

二、句型

(1)-What do/does+某人+do?

例：-What do you do?-I’m a student.

-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.

(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?

例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.

-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.

(3)-Where does your sister work?

-She works in a hospital.

(4)-Does he work in the hospiat

Yes.he does/No,he doesn’t

(5)-Does she work late?

-Yes,she does/No.she doesn’t

(6)-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：

What do/does …do?

What is…? What is your father?

What’s one’s job?例：What’s your father’s job?

Unit 5 I’m watching TV.

一、词组

do homework 做家庭作业

watch TV 看电视

eat dinner 吃饭;就餐

clean the room 打扫房间

read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书

go to the movies 看电影

write a letter 写信

wait for 等待;等候

talk about 谈论。。。。

lay basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/踢足球

take photos 拍照

TV show 电视节目

ome of。。。 。。。中的一些

a photo of my family 我的家庭照

at school 在学校

e with 和。。。一起

in the tree 在树上

二、句型

(1)-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么?

-主语+be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。

例： -what are you doing?

-I’m doing my homework.

(2)-Thanks for … 为。。。而感谢

例：Thanks for your letter.

(3)-Here are/is…

例：Here are some of my photos.

Here is a photo of my family.

(4)-That sounds good.

(5)-This TV show is boring.

三、日常交际用语

(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure.

(2)-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.

(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.

(4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.

(5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.

1)现在在进行时的形式是：

助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词)，表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。

2)现在进行时的肯定句形式

主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他

I’m watching TV.

3)现在进行时的否定句形式

主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他

They are not playing soccer.

4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:

Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?

Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not.

Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.

5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:

特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?

例:What is your brother doing?

6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.

1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.

如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,

lay—playing,

2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.

如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having

come—coming.dance--dancing

3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.

如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.

hop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting

初一英语语法一般现在时练习参考经典合集 3

是用来表示人的代词，有单数和负数之分，有主格和宾格之分。人称代词的主格在句中作主语;人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，是作动词或介词的宾语。主格：I, we, you, he, she, it, they 在句子中作主语。宾格：me, us, you, him, her, it, them 在句子中作宾语

He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一个班级。

Can you see them in the street? 你能看见他们在街上吗?

3、可数名词和不可数名词

英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词;凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。

(1)可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或somemany 等 修 饰 。 如 ： a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens

(2)不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰，但可以用 some a little much等词语来修饰。有时可以与一些量词短语搭配，这些量词短 语中的名词一般是可数的，有单数形式，也可以有复数形式。如：some water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink some glasses of water

初一英语语法一般现在时练习参考经典合集 4

现在分词

当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下：

一) 一般在后加ing。

如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing

二) 以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。

如：dance-dancing,

wake-waking(叫醒、醒来),

take-taking(拿、取、接收),

ractice ['pr?ktis实习、练习] -practicing,

write-writing, have-having

三) 以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母加一个辅音字母

要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。

如：put-putting, run-running,

get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning

注意：要除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing)

四) 以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。

如：tie-tying系(系领结) die-dying死 lie-lying 位于

初一英语语法一般现在时练习参考经典合集 5

一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

二、时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year„),soon, in a few minutes, by„,the

day after tomorrow, 等。

三、基本结构

①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.

否定形式：①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。

如： Telephone me this evening. I’ll be at home. 今晚给我打电话，我会在家。

I’ll (shall/will) do a better job next time. 下次我要干得好些。

The car won’t start. 车开不了啦。

Oil and water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。

四、基本用法：

主要用来描述将要发生的动作或存在于未来的情况。这里所说的“将来时间”是指“说话、写文章那一刻以后的时间”。它的表示方法主要有如下几种：

1)shall / will + 动词原形这种表示方法是说，动作在现在或目前还未发生，要在将来的某个时间内发生;它没有主观性，是“纯粹的将来动作”。例如：

I shall / will not be free tomorrow .我明天没空。

He will arrive here this evening .他今晚抵达这里。

2) be( am / is / are ) + going +不定式

这种表示方法主要是说明 A)“说话人的意图、打算”;B)“某种可能性”。例如：

A) He is going to spend his holidays in London . 他打算在伦敦度假。

Who is going to speak first? 谁先发言?

) It is going to rain soon .马上要下雨了。

Is he going to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集资料吗?

If you go to New Zealand, you are going to like the place. 如果你去新西兰，你会喜欢上那个地方的。

3) be( am / is / are ) + 不定式表示方法描述两钟情况：

按计划安排要发生的动作，这个动作发生的时间一般不会很远; 要求或命令他人做某事。例如：

A) The new bridge is to open to traffic in three days. 新桥三天后通车。

The factory is to go into production before National Day. 这家工厂国庆节前投产。

) You are not to bring any mobile communication means into the exam-room . 任何移动通讯工具都不得带入考场。

You are to stay home until your mother comes back. 你妈回来之前你不要出去。

4) 用一般现在时或现在进行时(限于某些动词)表示按计划安排要发生的事。主要强调“按计划安排要发生的事”。例如：

Do you get off at the next stop? 你下一站下车吗?

The plane takes off at 11:00 a.m. 那架飞机上午十一点起飞。

Mr. Reider is leaving for New York next week. 里德先生下周动身去纽约。

五、表示将来的五种常用非时态方式

1. “be+不定式”：表示命令、安排、倾向或必须、义务等。如：

he is to play Juliet. 她扮演朱丽叶。

You are to make the necessary changes. 你要做出必要的改变。

2. “be about to + 不定式”：表示即将发生的动作，有“即将”的意思，但不能和具体的时间状语连用。如：

The package is about to come unwrapped. 那个包快散开了。

3. “be going + 不定式”：表示按计划或安排打算去做某事，或表示有迹象表明要发生某事。如：

We are going to call her this evening. 我们打算今晚给她打电话。

My sister’s going to have a baby this summer. 我姐姐今年夏天要生孩子。

4. 用现在进行时表示将来：主要表示按规定或时间预计要发生的事。如：

The students are leaving on Sunday. 学生们星期日出发。

We’re having a party next week. 我们下星期将开一个晚会。

5. 用一般现在时表示将来：表示按规定或时间预计要发生的事。如：

We have a holiday tomorrow. 我们明天放假。

The train leaves at 10:04 this evening. 火车今晚10:04分开。

练习

一、单项选择

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be

( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work

( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be

( ) 4. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are

( ) 5. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have B. will have C. had D. would have

( ) 6. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote

( ) 7. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back

( ) 8. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.

A. isn't rain B. won't rain C. doesn't rain D. doesn't fine

( ) 9. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch

( ) 10. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A. will B. is C. will be D. be

( )11. - Let's go out to play football, shall we? - OK. I ________.

A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming

( ) 12. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.

A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend

( ) 13. The train ________ at 11.

A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving

二、用动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)all my work before I ______ (leave).

2. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present.

3. -_____ you _____(be)here this Saturday?

-No. I ______(visit)my teacher.

4. -______ I ______(get)you a copy of today's newspaper?

-Thank you.

5. I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.