初一英语知识点上册范文参考

知识是取之不尽，用之不竭的。只有限度地挖掘它，才能体会到学习的乐趣。任何一门学科的知识都需要大量的记忆和练习来巩固。虽然辛苦，但也伴随着快乐!下面是小编给大家整理的一些初一英语的知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。

初一英语知识点上册范文参考 1

1.写在前面的话：

英语句子句首第一个单词首字母大写。

正常英语的简单句：主语+谓语动词+其他(一个简单句有且只有一个谓语动词)

2.问候

Good morning/afternoon/evening!-Good morning/afternoon/evening!

早上好/下午好/晚上好

Good night! 晚安(晚上告别语)

-How are you? 你(身体)好吗?

-(I’m) fine/very well/I’m OK, Thank you./thanks. How are you? / And you? 我很好，谢谢。你呢?

-(I’m)fine/OK, too. 我也很好。

注意：若问家人身体怎么样：

How +be+家人?

eg.-How is your mother?

-She is fine.

3.问用英语怎么说?

-What’s this/that in English?

-It’s a/an…+单数物品 (不用 this/that 回答，用人称代词 it 回答)

l be动词作谓语动词的特殊疑问句：

-特殊疑问词+be 动词(注意人称单复数)+主语+句子其余部分?

-具体回答(人称代词)：主语+be+句子其余部分 名词单数不要忘记 a/an

l Be动词 ：

第一人称单数 am 第三人称单数 is

其余人称单复数 are

否定在 be 动词后面加 not，注意缩写 isn’t/aren’t /am 和 not 不缩写

疑问句把 be 动词放到主语前。

l 指示代词：this/ that

this ：近指，单数 that ：远指，单数 these：近指，复数 those：远指，复数

l 冠词 a/an/the

a和 an是不定冠词，只用在可数名词单数前面，表示“一”。

a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;

an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前。

(这里的元音音素和辅音音素是指读音，而不是指字母)。如：

a pen /pen/ 一支钢笔 (/p/为辅音音素)

an orange /’ ?rind? / 一个桔子 (/? /为元音音素)

the是定冠词，表示“这(个)，那(个)，这些，那些”， 在元音音素前读/ ei: /，在辅音音素前读/ e ?/。 它可以用在名词前，表示特指说话双方都知道的人或物，或上文提到的人或物。

eg.1) The book on the desk is mine. 桌子上的书是我的。(特指)

2) Where is the teacher? 老师在哪? (双方都知道)

3) He has a pen, the pen is black. 他有支钢笔，钢笔是黑色的。(指上文提到的事物) 注意： 可数名词单数前面一定要加限定词(冠词/形容词性物主代词/指示代词等，选其一)

4.问如何拼写?

-Spell _X, please?/How do you spell _X?

-A-B-C

或

-Can you spell _X?/Do you know how to spell _X?

- Yes, …

初一英语知识点上册范文参考 2

动词

A) 第三人称单数

当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下：

一)一般在词后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains

二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes

三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries

2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys

四)以o结尾加es。如：does, goes

五)特殊的有：are-is, have-has

) 现在分词

当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下：

一)一般在后加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing

二)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having

三)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning

四)以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。

初一英语知识点上册范文参考 3

1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2

1)问候语：

Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.

How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.

Hi! Hello!

How do you do?

2)道别用语：

ice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面，see用于熟人间)

ice to meet/ see you, too.

Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!

3)介绍人或者物的句型：This is...

4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别：

Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意，而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。

5)词组be from = come from

in English

6)当问句中问到this/ that时，回答要用it;问到these/ those时，要用they来回答。 例如： What's this in English?----It's an eraser.

What are those?----They are books.

7)对Thanks.的回答：That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.

8)look the same = have the same looks

give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.

e like = look like

in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on，否则用in)

in red(穿着红色的衣服)

in the desk(在空间范围之内)

in English(用英语)

help sb. do sth.

初一英语知识点上册范文参考 4

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

◆短语归纳

1. play chess 下国际象棋

2. play the guitar 弹吉他

3. speak English 说英语

4. English club 英语俱乐部

5. talk to 跟…说

6. play the violin 拉小提琴

7. play the piano 弹钢琴

8. play the drums 敲鼓

9. make friends 结交朋友

10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫

11. tell stories 讲故事

12. play games 做游戏

13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末

◆用法集萃

1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋，打……球

2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器

3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事

4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好

5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事

7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿……

8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部

9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事

◆典句必背

1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.

3. You can join the English club.

4. Sounds good./That sounds good.

5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.

6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

◆短语归纳

1. what time 几点

2. go to school 去上学

3. get up 起床

4. take a shower 洗淋浴

5. brush teeth 刷牙

6. get to 到达

7. do homework 做家庭作业

8. go to work 去上班

9. go home 回家

10. eat breakfast 吃早饭

11. get dressed 穿上衣服

12. get home 到家

13. either…or… 要么…要么…

14. go to bed 上床睡觉

15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上

16. take a walk 散步

17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量

18. radio station 广播电台

19. at night 在晚上

20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到

◆用法集萃

1. at + 具体时间点 在几点(几分)

2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

3. thirty\half past +基数词 ……点半

4. fifteen\a quarter to +基数词差一刻到……点

5. take a/an +名词 从事……活动

6. from …to … 从……到……

7. need to do sth 需要做某事

◆典句必背

1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.

2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.

3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.

4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.

5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..

6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.

7. Here are your clothes.

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

◆短语归纳

1. get to school 到达学校

2. take the subway 乘地铁

3. ride a bike 骑自行车

4. how far 多远

5. from home to school 从家到学校

6. every day 每天

7. take the bus 乘公共汽车

8. by bike 骑自行车

9. bus stop 公共汽车站

10. think of 认为

11. between … and … 在…和…之间

12.one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩

13. play with … 和…玩

14. come true 实现

15. have to 不得不

◆用法集萃

1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…

2. How do / does (sb)get to …?…是怎样到…的?

3. How far is it from … to …?从…到…有多远?

4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。

5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间?

6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….

7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你(做)某事。

◆典句必背

1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.

2. How far is it from your home to school?

3. How long does it take you to get to school?

4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.

5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.

初一英语知识点上册范文参考 5

1.Whereisthebackpack?背包在哪里?—It’sunderthetable.它在桌子下面。

2.Wherearemybooks?我的书在哪里?—They’reonthesofa.他们阿子沙发上。

3.Wherearehiskeys?他的钥匙在哪里?—They’reonthedresser.他们在柜子上。

4.Isitonthefloor?它在地板上吗?—No,itisn’t.不，它不在。

5.Sorry,Idon’tknow.对不起，我不知道。

6.Aretheyinthedrawer?他们在抽屉里吗?—Yes,theyare.是，他们在。