英语小升初知识点归纳5篇
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要面对小升初的孩子们,是不是已经适应小升初的压力了呢?小升初作为学习阶段次重要的考试,大家应该好好重视。下面是小编给大家整理的关于英语小升初知识点归纳,欢迎大家来阅读。
英语小升初知识点归纳1
(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的.人或物用that。如: This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:-Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?-Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。
如:1.Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?-Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
2.What’s that? 那是什么?-It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
英语小升初知识点归纳2
this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。
英语小升初知识点归纳3
this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
1.This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
2.These pictures are good. 那些画很好。
3.Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。
英语小升初知识点归纳4
个人情况:姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好
age, year, address, e-mail address, hobby,
hobby: collecting stamps(coins) , going swimming? doing sth
相关句型:
1) How old are you ? I’m thirteen years old.
2) I’m a thirteen-year old boy.
3) What’s your address? I live at No.48 Renmin road.
4) What’s your e-mail address? My e-mail address is 123VIP@126.com.
5) What’s your hobby? My hobby is going running. Or : I like going running.
6) I /You/ They like music.
7) He likes sightseeing.
8) Do you like reading? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
9) Does he /she like playing basketball? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.
注意:
描述个人的喜好时:名词和动词- ing
形式作宾语; 主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化。
动词ing的变化规律:
1)直接加ing ,如: open-opening, clean-cleaning, meet-meeting, sing-singing, study-studying, ?
2) 去掉词尾不发音的'e ,如:take-taking, close-closing, come-coming, drive-driving, have-having, use-using, write-writing, practice-practicing, ?
3) 重读闭音节的,双写最后的字母,加 ing , 如: sit-sitting, put-putting, begin-beginning , get-getting, swim-swimming, run-running, cut-cutting, become-becoming, 家庭、亲属和朋友:姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱 好:与你的关系
words: family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend
相关句型:
1) Is he/she Tom’s cousin? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn’t.
2) Who’s he/she? He’s/She’s my friend.
3) How many people are there in your family? Who are they? There are four, my father, my mother, my brother and me.
注意:
1 名词单复数,如:family-families;
名词单数--复数规律:
1) 直接加s, 如: boy-boys, term-terms,
2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 结尾+es , 如: box-boxes, class-classes, glass-glasses, coach-coaches, dress-dresses, fax-faxes, inch-inches, match-matches,
3) 辅音字母加y结尾,把y改为i ,+es, 如:baby-babies, lady-ladies, factory-factories, peach-peaches, library-libraries, watch-watches ,
4) 以f或fe结尾,把f或fe,改为v+es: leaf-leaves, knife-knives, wife-wives, shelf-shelves, ?
5) 特殊: man-men, policeman-policemen, woman-women, child-children, goose-geese, tooth-teeth, foot-feet,
6) 不变: hair, milk, tea, coffee, water, bread, rice, paper, juice, meat, people, fish, sheep, ?
2 名词所有格,表明是“谁的” 如: my cousin’s , his parents’ 它的构成规则: 单数名词后+“ ’s”, Mike’s mother. 复数名词词尾有,其后只+“ ’”,Teachers’ Da教师节. 若是两人共有时,只在后者+ “’s ”, Jim and Tom’s mother.吉姆和汤姆的母亲。 不是两者所共有的,两者都+ “ ’s ”,
Jim’s and Tom’s mother.吉姆母亲和汤姆的母亲。 名词若是无生命,所有格构成用of, a map of China.一幅中国地图
英语小升初知识点归纳5
1. prepare for 准备
2. protect…from 保护……免受
3. prevent …from…妨碍;防止;预防
4. pull down 推倒
5. put down 记下
6. put off 延期; 推迟
7. put on 穿; 戴上;上演
8. put out 伸出; 扑灭
9. put up 举起; 挂起
10. rely on 依靠
11. right now "立刻,马上"
12. ring up 打电话给……
13. run after 追捕;追踪
14. run away 逃跑
15. run out of 用完
16. save one's life 挽救某人生命
17. search for 搜寻; 搜查
18. see…off 为……送行
19. sell out 售完
20. send for 派人去叫……
21. separate … from 分开
22. set free 释放;解放
23. set off 动身;启程;使爆发
24. set out 出发;开始
25. show off 炫耀
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