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中考英语语法专题定语从句总结合集

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定语从句是修饰名词或代词的,下面就是小编给大家带来的中考英语语法专题详解十三:定语从句,希望能帮助到大家!

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中考英语语法专题定语从句总结合集 1

一、介词to的常见用法

1.动词+to

a)动词+ to

adjust to适应,

attend to处理;照料,

agree to赞同,

amount to加起来达…,

elong to属于,

come to达到,

drink to为…干杯,

get to到达,

happen to发生在某人身上,

hold to紧握,

lead to通向,

listen to听,

occur to想起,

object to反对,

oint to指向,

respond to回答,

refer to参考;指的是…;涉及,

reply to回答,

ee to负责,

tick to坚持,

turn to求助,

write to给某人写信。

)动词(+sth.)+to+sb.

announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解释, express to对某人表达, mention to提及, nod to向某人点头, report to报告, say to告知, shout to对某人大叫, suggest to对某人提建议,speak to与某人交谈, talk to跟某人谈话, whisper to和某人低声耳语。

c)动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.

add to增加, compare to比作, carry to运送至, devote to致力于,introduce to介绍给, invite to邀请参加, join to连接到, leave to委托给,reduce to下降至, sentence to判处, take to带到。

2. be +形容词/过去分词+ to

e alive to觉察;晓得,

e attentive to注意;留心,

e awake to知晓,

e blind to缺乏眼光,

e close to紧挨着,

e common to对某人来说很普通,

e contrary to违反;反对,

e devoted to致力,

e deaf to不愿意听,

e equal to有…的力量,

e exposed to暴露;遭受,

e fair to对…公平,

e familiar to对某人来说熟悉,

e grateful to对某人心存感激,

e good to对…有好处,

e harmful to对…有危害,

e important to对…重要,

e kind to友好对待,

e known to周知于,

e married to嫁给,

e moved to转移到,

e near to靠近,

e necessary to对…有必要,

e opposite to在对面,

e opposed to反对,

e pleasant to合某人之意,

e proper to专属,

e polite to礼貌待人,

e rude to粗暴对待,

e relative to与…有关,

e strange to不习惯,

e similar to类似,

e suitable to适合,

e true to忠实,

e thankful to感激,

e useful to对…有用,

e used to习惯。

3.to+名词构成的词组

中考英语语法专题定语从句总结合集 2

引导条件句常用的连词有if(如果),unless(如果不,除非)等,条件状语从句和时间状语从句一样,表示将来要用一般现在时态。

We won’t let you in unless you show your pass.

If you fail again this time,what will you do?

(1)if引导的条件状语从句表示将来时,要用一般现在时代替,主句仍使用一般将来时态。

(2)将if引导的宾语从句和状语从句进行混淆考查,宾语从句中的if表示“是否”,可以使用一般将来时。

中考英语语法专题定语从句总结合集 3

助动词本身没有词义或意思不完整,不能单独作谓语。它们的主要作用是帮助构成时态、语态、疑问句或否定句等。

1、助动词be(am, is, are, was, were)

1) be+doing(现在分词), 构成进行时

例如:They are listening to music.他们在听音乐。(be的现在时形式帮助构成现在进行时)

They were walking down the street when the UFO landed.(be的过去时形式帮助构成过去进行时)

2)be+done(及物动词的过去分词), 构成被动语态

例如:The light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison.电灯泡是由托马斯。爱迪生发明的。(be的过去时形式帮助构成过去时的被动语态)

The classroom is cleaned every day.教室每天打扫。(be的现在时形式帮助构成现在时的被动语态)

The problem will be solved next week.这个问题将在下周得到解决。(be的将来时形式帮助构成将来时的被动语态)

2、have (has, had)

1)have/has/had+done(动词的过去分词),构成完成时态。

例如:They have already done their homework.他们已经完成作业。(have+过去分词构成现在完成时)

He hasn’t come yet.他还没有回来。(has+过去分词构成现在完成时)

The bus had gone when I got to the bus stop.我到达车站时公交车已经离开。(had+过去分词构成过去完成时)

2)have/has/had+been+doing(动词的现在分词),构成完成进行时态。

例如:How long have you been collecting shells?你收集贝壳有多长时间了?

He has been studying English since five years ago.他从5年前开始就一直在学习英语。

3、助动词do/ does/ did

助动词do/ does/ did主要帮助构成疑问句,也可用于倒装句、强调句或代替上文提到过的行为等。他们的否定式don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t帮助构成否定句。

例如:Does he often play sports after school?他经常放学后做运动吗?

We don’t speak Japanese.我们不说日语。

Did they visit the Palace Museum on their last day off?他们上个休息日参观故宫了吗?

he didn’t watch TV yesterday evening.她昨晚上没看电视。

4、助动词will, shall, would, should

助动词will, shall主要用于构成一般将来时,其中will可用于各人称,而shall一般只用于第一人称。would,should是will,shall的过去式,可以用于构成过去将来时,但很多时候被用作情态动词。

例如:There will be more trees and less pollution in the future.将来会有更多的树木,更少的污染。(帮助构成一般将来时)

hall we go to the park on the weekend?我们周末去公园好吗?(一般将来时,用于提出建议)

They said they would come the next day.他们说他们第二天来。(帮助构成过去将来时)

Would you mind my turning down the radio?你介意我关小收音机吗?(用于礼貌地提出建议)

You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。(用于提供建议)

5、情态动词can, may, must, might, could等

情态动词具有一定的词义,用以表达说话人的态度或情感,必须和后面的实义动词一起构成合成谓语。

中考英语语法专题定语从句总结合集 4

由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句中的主语与主句的主语或宾语相同时常常可以将宾语从句简化成“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”这种结构。有时候由that引导的宾语从句也可以用动词不定式或者动词的ing形式来简化。如:

Can you tell me how I can get to the post office?

= Can you tell me how to get to the post office?

he don’t know whether she should go there with them or not.

= She don’t know whether to go there with them or not.

He can remember that he has climbed the tall tree.

= He can remember climbing the tall tree.

中考英语语法专题定语从句总结合集 5

(一)基本概念

只包含一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子,称作简单句。在简单句中主语和谓语是句子的主干,是句子的核心。除了主语和谓语外,简单句中还可以有宾语、表语、补语、状语、定语等。

(二)句型结构 简单句可归纳为五个基本句型。

1.主语+谓语 这种句型简称为主谓结构,其谓语一般都是不及物动词,后面可以有其他成分修饰。

如:Things change. He smiles happily.

2.主语+连系动词+表语 这种句型称为主系表结构。

如:Mr. Smith is an artist. The hamburger tastes good.

注:表语位于系动词之后。常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当。

常见系动词有:

(1)表状态系动词---be 如:

He is a teacher. He is ill.

(2)持续系动词--用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,常见有keep, remain, stay,如:

He always kept silent。

(3)表像系动词--用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look,如:

He looks tired.

He seems (to be) very sad.

(4)感官系动词---感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste,如:

This kind of cloth feels very soft. That sounds interesting.

This flower smells very sweet. It tastes delicious.

(5)变化系动词--这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come,等。。如:

He became mad after that. I get tired. She grew tall。

3. 主语+谓语+宾语 谓语一般多是及物动词。宾语有两种 :间接宾语和直接宾语

如:We like music.

I had eggs for breakfast.

4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

一般间接宾语位于直接宾语的前面,有时它们也可交换位置,这是需要在间接宾语的前面加上介词to 或for 。

如:He gave his sister the book.=He gave the book to his sister.

常见双宾结构:

可转换成带to结构的有:

ring sb. sth (bring sth to sb)。 give sb. sth (give sth to sb.) lend sb. sth (lend sth to sb) pass sb sth (pass sth to sb) return sb. sth (return sth to sb) send sb sth (send sth to sb)

how sb sth (show sth. to sb.) tell sb sth (tell sth to sb ) write sb sth (write sth to sb )

可转换成带for结构的有:

uy sb sth (buy sth for sb ) do sb sth (do sth for sb ) get sb sth (get sth for sb )

make sb. sth (make sth for sb) pay sb. sth (pay sth for sb) sing sb sth (sing sth for sb )

5.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾补

宾语补足语常由形容词、名词、数词、介词短语、不带to的不定式或v+ing、V+ed等充当。

如:I found the book easy.(形容词easy作补语)

I'll let him go.(不定式go用作补语)

(三) There be句型

1、结构:There be句型是一种主语后置的倒装句,常表示某处有某人或某物。

具体结构为:There be+人/物+其他+(地点)。

2、用法:

(1)、There be句型中动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的主语保持一致。并且要根据就近一致原则来变换be 的单复数形式。

如:There is a desk and two chairs in the room.

There are two chairs and a desk in the room.

(2)、There be句型中的be 有各种时态,有时还会在be前插入情态动词。

如: There is going to be a meeting tonight.

There must be some flowers in the box.

(3)、There be句型可换成There come / go,以引起注意,加强语气。

如:There comes the bus.

(4)、 There be句型的否定句和疑问句变化主要是be之后加not和be提到there之前。

如:There isn’t any rain these days.

Are there any people in the room?

中考英语语法专题定语从句总结合集_精选范文网

定语从句是修饰名词或代词的,下面就是小编给大家带来的中考英语语法专题详解十三:定语从句,希望能帮助到大家! 考点聚焦 一、什么是定语从句 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代
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