恭王府图片参考大全

恭王府地处北京内城西北部，东近前海，北倚后海。早期自德胜门内积水潭(西海)水域东北角所引出的一条水渠，绕过恭王府的西墙转南墙外(俗称月牙河)，经三座桥流入什刹海(前海)。西、南临水，东、北近水，可谓四周皆水，环境幽美的风水宝地。到20世纪50年代初，该水渠被填平，形成柳荫街及前海西街。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于北京恭王府导游词，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!

恭王府图片参考大全 1

葆光室与锡晋斋之间有垂花门，上悬天香庭院匾额。垂花门南有竹圃，北有西府海棠两棵。 锡晋斋是恭王府西路院落最北端的正房。锡普斋原名庆颐堂，俗称楠木房。有东西配房各五间，东房名为乐古斋，西房名为尔尔斋。庆颐堂据说缘起于乾隆所赐“庆颐良辅”匾额。和坤修建庆颐堂时模仿了皇帝的宁寿宫，面阔7间，前有庑廊，后出抱厦5间，平面呈凸字形。正中厅内东西北三面为两层暗楼，楼内的碧纱橱槛窗、栏杆等捕木装修，雕饰精美细致。其外檐柱的鼓形柱础，与承德普宁寺大乘阁的形制相同。嘉庆皇帝“加恩赐令自尽”时，和坤罪状第十三款中的“所盖捕木房屋，僭侈逾制，隔断式样皆仿宁寿宫制度”，即指此而言。恭亲王入住后把这里作为书房和文物收藏处所。而锡晋斋这个名称，一说是恭亲王奕?得到晋朝陆机的《平复帖》后所起;另一说是小恭王溥伟所起。这是王府府邸最精美的建筑。 走到西路的最北端了，下面我们要到这王府府邸的后罩楼去看看。 

后罩楼位于府邸和花园的衔接处，50多间房屋连成一排，达160多米长。这座朱楼是国内王府类建筑中最长的楼，被形容为“99间半房子”。 后罩楼东部为瞻霁楼，西部为宝约楼。西端的5间房俗称“小迷宫”，这里有国内惟一的室内园林景观，两个楼层之间去除楼板，将亭台楼阁和假山溪流等搬进屋里。这几间室内花园将楼上楼下通连在一起，山石叠砌，可上可下，瀑布飞泻，亭台楼阁和小桥流水都非常精致。

此楼前檐出廊，后檐墙上每间上各开一窗，上层为形式各异的什锦窗，窗口砖雕精细，楼梯原为木假山形。楼中间偏西一间的下层有过道门，通向府后的花园。 那么现在就让我们去王府后花园领略一番吧。 

站在府邸与花园间的箭道上，远望王府后罩楼，是不是格外有气势呢?那么接下来，您将要游览的就是被称为“人间仙府”的恭王府花园。

60年代，周总理和红学专家周汝昌先生来到恭王府视察，走到景色迷人的种有一大片丝竹的潇湘院时，周先生提出潇湘院是不是红楼梦原型的说法。总理一看这个院子这么好，当时就产生了修缮开放的想法，目的是让人民了解中国古代的历史和文化。在当时文化部谷牧先生的主持下，恭王府花园部分在上世纪80年代时就正式开放了。

恭王府花园又称“ 萃锦园”，位于什刹海西侧的柳荫街，是北京城内数十座王府花园中规模最大、保存最好的，也是目前北京惟一一处以花园的名义对公众开放的王府。花园南北长约150米，东西宽170余米，占地约2.8 万平方米，有古建筑30余处。此园后来的主人恭亲王奕忻为了重建花园曾调集百名能工巧匠，融江南园林风格与北方建筑格局为一体，汇中西建筑元素于一园，使之成为京师数十座王府之冠，可以称之“人间神仙府，什刹海的明珠”。恭王府花园布局精巧，景色宜人，有学者说它是中国古典文学名著《红楼梦》中大观园的原型。

恭王府图片参考大全 2

北京清，有十帝王的王子封了王位，有亲王、郡王封号的有七十个。

为了显示他们的特殊地位和便于管理，清王府一般都设在内城。

“铁帽王府”。清初对入关有功的8家王爵，封为世袭罔替，俗称“铁帽王”，他们的王府就叫铁帽王府，共有8处，5处在西城，三处在东城。

以后又封了几个铁帽王，共12个世袭罔替王爵。

北京有两个恭亲王，一个是顺治皇帝的第五子常宁，府址在今东四十条。

另一个是道光皇帝的第六子奕_，1852年将原庆王府转赐奕_，此处原是和珅宅，位于前海西街17号，这个恭王府是保护得最好的一个王府。

恭王府位于前海西街17号，是清规模最大的一座王府，据说恭王府总面积为一百多亩。相当于中山公园，这是至今保存最好的一座王府，曾是和珅的宅邸。

1996年10月起开放的只是恭王府的后花园，占地9亩，但其规模已经是非常可观的。

恭王府分中东西三路，分别由多过四合院组成，后为长160米的二层后罩楼。

恭王府假山，此假山是用糯米浆砌筑成的，非常坚固，山上置两口缸，缸底有管子通到假山上，通过往缸中灌水的办法来增加院中的湿度，过去整个假山上都长满了青苔。

假山正中有一康熙皇帝为其母祝寿写的“福”字碑，这是恭王府的“三绝”之一，碑石长7.9米，贯穿整修假山。

垂花门，因门上有两个倒垂的花卉而得名，门前的两棵龙瓜槐在和珅居住时就有，这种树比较珍贵。

垂花门内的牡丹院，院中有紫藤萝架。 院子正中造形呈蝙蝠形状的小湖。

在清的北京，往住宅中引入活水，是要经皇帝特批的，恭亲王府是少有的几个享此殊荣的王府之一。

西式门，据说在当时在北京只有3个。这也是恭王府的三绝之一，另一绝是戏楼和福字碑。

花院门内的假山石，起到影壁的作用， 名称为“独乐峰”。

嘉庆四年正月初三(1799年2月7日)太上皇弘历归天，次日嘉庆褫夺了和珅军机大臣、九门提督两职，抄了其家，估计全部财富约值白银八亿两，相当于国库十几年的总收入，所以有“和珅跌倒，嘉庆吃饱”的说法，2月22日和珅被“赐令自尽”。

恭王府图片参考大全 3

“月牙河绕宅如龙蟠，西山远望如虎踞”，这是史书上对恭王府的描述。就其选址而言，它占据京城绝佳的位置。古人修宅建园很注重风水，北京据说有两条龙脉，一是土龙，即故宫的龙脉;二是水龙，指后海和北海一线，而恭王府正好在后海和北海之间的连接线上，即龙脉上，因此风水非常的好。古人以水为财，在恭王府内“处处见水”，最大的湖心亭的水，是从玉泉湖引进来的，而且只内入不外流，因此更符合风水学聚财的说法。新中国十大元帅和郭沫若等人，均在恭王府的附近居住，而且都非常长寿。据说，北京长寿老人最多的地方就是恭王府附近，这个地方是一块风水宝地。

恭王府是我国保存最为完整的王府建筑群，分为府邸和花园两部分，府在前，园在后。恭王府的开放，早在30年前，就被提上议事日程。1975年，周总理在病床上，将三件未做完的事情托付给谷牧，其中之一就是恭王府的开放问题。

王府占地约3.1万平方米，分为中、东、西三路建筑，由严格的轴线贯穿着的、多进四合院落组成。王府有门脸五间，正殿七间，后殿五间，后寝殿七间，左右有配殿。府邸不仅宽大，而且建筑规模也是王府中最高的。恭王府的中、东、西三路各有三个院落，其中每一路的后两个院子是我们要游览的主要区域。

现在就请您跟随我们的讲解，游览一下这历尽苍桑、重现世人的恭王府吧。 门外院落

首先给您介绍一下王府主体院落之外的部分。在府邸大门外并列有东西两组院落。

西侧一组院落在三间正门两侧开有两座罩子门通向东、西两路院落，门的前方纵列着四排房屋，每排房屋当中各有一座阿思门，东边的阿思门外有一座影壁。

西侧院落南边沿围墙有两排倒座房，是王府的办事机构用房：前排东侧为回事处、随侍处，中间为管事处，西侧为佐领处、档子房、管领处、庄园处、置办处等，后排为粮仓房;两排倒座之间有东房一排，为裁房、厨房、水屋等。

东侧一组院落中南边沿围墙也有一排倒座房，为王府的兵房，驻有护卫王府的旗兵十余名;北边有一组四合院落，据说载滢回府时在此居住。

当时王府的总出入门就开在东侧院落的东墙上。

好了，下面我们将按照由中路入东路，转中路进西路最后到达后罩楼的顺序带领您转转这重新修缮的恭王府。

中路有正门两重，均朝南。现在您要走入的是恭王府府邸的正门，大门面阔三开间，外置石狮子一对，石狮头上的卷毛疙瘩有12排，代表亲王的爵位。

经过这中路的第一个小院，接下来您还需走过这面阔5间的二门，才能进入王府的中心区域。二门内是正殿及东西配殿，其后为后殿及东西配殿。

向里走您马上会看到的是修复后的银安殿。

银安殿俗呼银銮殿，是恭王府最主要的建筑。它作为王府的正殿，只有逢重大事件、重要节日时方打开，起到礼仪的作用。民国初年，由于不慎失火，大殿连同东西配殿一并焚毁。现在经过修复，虽不能与原来的完全一样，但还是能让您体会到它的宏伟与庄重，感受到它的神韵。

恭王府图片参考大全 4

王府文化是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分，是连接宫廷文化和平民文化的桥梁，位于北京西城区前海西街的恭王府，是中国现存王府中保存最完整的清代王府，是全国重点文物保护单位，它代表着中国的王府文化。

乾隆四十一年，即1776年，和珅开始在这东依前海，背靠后海的位置修建他的豪华宅第，时称“和第”。有说法称、明弘治年间、大太监李广也曾经置第于此。嘉庆四年正月初三，太上皇弘历归天，次日嘉庆皇帝就褫夺了和珅军机大臣和九门提督两职，抄了其全家，估计全部财富约值白银八亿两，相当于国库十几年的总收入，所以有“和珅跌倒，嘉庆吃饱”的说法，同年正月十八，即1799年2月22日，和珅被“赐令自尽”。而宅子本身，则归了“爱豪宅不爱江山”的嘉庆胞弟庆僖亲王永璘所有。与此同时，嫁给和珅儿子的乾隆之女和孝公主，仍居住在半座宅第中。咸丰元年，即1851年，清末重要政治人物恭亲王奕?成为这所宅子的第三代主人，改名恭王府，恭王府之名由此沿用至今。 “一座恭王府，半部清朝史”是历史地理学家侯仁之对恭王府的评价。民国初年，这座王府被恭亲王的孙子溥伟以40万块大洋卖给教会，后由辅仁大学用108根金条赎回，并用作女生学堂。新中国成立以后，王府曾被公安部宿舍、风机厂、音乐学院等多家单位使用过。

“月牙河绕宅如龙蟠，西山远望如虎踞”，这是史书上对恭王府的描述。就其选址而言，它占据京城绝佳的位置。古人修宅建园很注重风水，北京据说有两条龙脉，一是土龙，即故宫的龙脉;二是水龙，指后海和北海一线，而恭王府正好在后海和北海之间的连接线上，即龙脉上，因此风水非常的好。古人以水为财，在恭王府内“处处见水”，最大的湖心亭的水，是从玉泉湖引进来的，而且只内入不外流，因此更符合风水学聚财的说法。新中国十大元帅和郭沫若等人，均在恭王府的附近居住，而且都非常长寿。据说，北京长寿老人最多的地方就是恭王府附近，这个地方是一块风水宝地。

恭王府是我国保存最为完整的王府建筑群，分为府邸和花园两部分，府在前，园在后。恭王府的开放，早在30年前，就被提上议事日程。1975年，周总理在病床上，将三件未做完的事情托付给谷牧，其中之一就是恭王府的开放问题。

王府占地约3.1万平方米，分为中、东、西三路建筑，由严格的轴线贯穿着的、多进四合院落组成。王府有门脸五间，正殿七间，后殿五间，后寝殿七间，左右有配殿。府邸不仅宽大，而且建筑规模也是王府中最高的。恭王府的中、东、西三路各有三个院落，其中每一路的后两个院子是我们要游览的主要区域。

恭王府图片参考大全 5

rince Gong's residence is located in the northwest of Beijing, near Qianhai in the East and Houhai in the north. In the early stage, a canal from the northeast corner of Jishuitan (West Sea) water area in Deshengmen bypassed the west wall of Prince Gong's residence, turned outside the south wall (commonly known as Yueya River), and flowed into Shichahai (Qianhai) through three bridges. Facing water in the West and south, and near water in the East and North, it can be said that it is surrounded by water and has a beautiful environment. By the early 1950s, the canal had been filled up to form Liuyin street and qianhaixi street.

rince Gong's residence was first built in 1776, with a history of more than 230 years. In the fourth year of Jiaqing, he was convicted and his house was confiscated. After that, the house was divided into two parts: the East and the West. Emperor Jiaqing of the West gave the house to his younger brother Prince Yonggui, and the East left it to the ten princesses. In the first year of Chengfeng (1851), Emperor Xianfeng gave the whole palace to Prince Gong Yi? To live in. So far, it was named Prince Gong's palace, which is still in use today. Please remember the two main masters of the garden: big corrupt official and Prince Gong Yi?.

rince Gong's residence is 330 meters long from north to South and 180 meters wide from east to west. There are dozens of palaces in Beijing, which were either destroyed or used for other purposes. Only Prince Gong's mansion, which has been preserved in its original style, is open to the outside world. As an ancient garden of Manchu royal family, it is composed of two parts: Mansion and garden, covering an area of more than 60000 square meters, including 32000 square meters of mansion and 28000 square meters of garden.

The buildings in the mansion are divided into three roads: the East Road, the middle road and the west road. From the south to the north, they are composed of many three-way quadrangles with strict central axis. The layout is clear. The east road goes to park Shanghua, the middle road is solemn and solemn, and the west road is simple and elegant. The three roads are self-contained and harmonious. In these houses, there are not only the buildings reflecting the royal style and majesty, but also the exquisite architecture and decoration style from the folk, which constitute the biggest feature of the royal culture. The garden integrates Jiangnan garden and Northern architecture, and integrates western architecture and Chinese classical garden architecture. Prince Gong's mansion is not only one of the important representatives of the Qing Dynasty's mansion architecture, but also an important performance of the most mature period of Chinese traditional architecture and gardening skills. Mr. Hou Renzhi, a famous scholar, called it "a palace of Prince Gong, half of the history of Qing Dynasty".

rince Gong's house was listed as a key national protection unit in 1982, and the garden of Prince Gong's house was opened to the public in 1988. In the process of my explanation, in order to better protect this precious heritage and ensure the safety of your visit to the park, please cooperate. First, do not smoke. Second, do not climb rocks. Third, take good care of your belongings. Fourth, take good care of the environment and do not litter in the park

1、 The first master of the mansion, he (born in 1750 A.D. in the 15th year of Qianlong and died in 1799 A.D. in the 4th year of Jiaqing), was originally named Shanbao, with the word zhizhai and the surname niuhulu. He belonged to the Zhenghong banner of Manchuria (once carried into zhenghuang banner, but his family members were classified as Zhenghong banner after being convicted). )Among the eight banners, they are not aristocrats (eight banners are divided into yellow flag, yellow flag, white flag, white flag, red flag, red flag, blue flag and blue flag). The yellow flag, the yellow flag and the white flag led by the emperor were the upper three banners, the nobles and the lower five banners. )How could he be the greatest favorite of Emperor Qianlong if he was not born into a noble family and had no degree of Jinshi

There are five main reasons why he is favored

First, smart. He? Has an amazing memory, makes a clear reading and makes a smart decision. Even Jiaqing affirmed that he was "smart and agile". When he was a child, he studied in Xianan palace, the best school in the capital at that time (Xianan palace is in the Imperial Palace, which is equivalent to the current national key school. It mainly recruits the children of the internal affairs government and eight banners officials who are both good-looking and good-looking). He is proficient in Manchu, Chinese, Mongolian and Tibetan Languages, and can be both civil and military. At the age of 19, he inherited the position of third-class light truck captain earned by his ancestors. Three years later, there was another vacancy for the third class bodyguard, which gave him a chance to get close to Emperor Qianlong.

econd, the United tobacco royal family. His son, Fengshen Yinde, was given the name by Emperor Qianlong, which means longevity in Manchu. Moreover, Qianlong married his 65 year old daughter Gu Lun and Princess Xiao to his son Fengshen Yinde. The relationship between Emperor Qianlong and "he" changed from the relationship between master and slave, the relationship between monarch and minister to the relationship between daughter and family, and Qianlong became the real umbrella of "he".

Thirdly, according to unofficial history, I remember that when Hongli was young (later Emperor Qianlong), I once played in the palace and saw nianguifei combing her hair. Nianguifei was the younger sister of general Nian genyao of the Qing Dynasty and one of the top ten beauties of the Qing Dynasty. Her name was nianqiuyue. Hongli was moved by her beauty and secretly went over to cover her eyes from behind. Qing, Nian's concubine was startled and didn't know who was behind. She picked up the hairpin and rowed back, which just cut Hongli's forehead. Later, the empress learned about it, because it spread that it was not good for Hongli's reputation (she was the Royal concubine of Yongzheng, Hongli should call her erniang. )Next year, the imperial concubine hanged herself. Hongli cried bitterly at that time, because one of his frivolous actions killed Nian Guifei. I secretly vowed that when I became an emperor, I would meet again, not to repair this life and the afterlife. So stained with cinnabar, she printed a red fingerprint behind her ear. Many years later, when Hongli became emperor, he was Emperor Qianlong. When he first saw him, he was still a stick guard. Qianlong was surprised and felt that he looked like the young lady who died many years ago. So he stepped down from the throne and asked if there were any sisters in his family. He said that there were only two brothers, he and he?. When the emperor was disappointed, he suddenly saw a red mole behind his ear. It was not only similar to nianguifei's face, but also the size and location of the mole. So the emperor thinks that he? Is the reincarnation of Nian Guifei. So the emperor kept him close to him and favored him. He also used his intelligence to please Qianlong. As a result, his position and status rose like a helicopter. Within three years, Emperor Qianlong passed orders to promote him to the position of official. He almost made all kinds of high-ranking officials in the Qing Dynasty. He had been a military aircraft Minister for 23 years, and was known as the second emperor.

Many friends come to Prince Gong's residence with admiration. The film and television works also make a lot of hype about ho. However, there is a big gap between the real image of Ho and the image of the film and television works. Ho is a real beautiful man with a white face, quick action, dignified and humorous speech.

The second master, Prince Gong Yi? (1833-1898), was the sixth son of Emperor Daoguang. He was named Prince Gong in the imperial edict of Emperor Daoguang in 1850. He was an important and influential figure in the political situation of the late Qing Dynasty. After the death of emperor Xianfeng in 1861, he and Cixi jointly launched the "Xinyou coup" to eliminate eight ministers, such as SUSHUN, which paved the way for Cixi to reach the peak of power. After that, he was appointed as the king of political affairs, walked on the military plane, and participated in military affairs as a prince, which was very rare in the Qing Dynasty. As a "leader", he, together with Zeng Guofan, Zhang Zhidong and other feudal officials, set off the famous "Westernization Movement" in modern Chinese history. Under his invitation and planning, the Qing government established in 1860 the first official "Ministry of foreign affairs" in Chinese history, the premier's national affairs yamen, to deal with foreign affairs. In 1862, under his own planning, the Qing government established the capital Tongwen school in Beijing. The establishment of Tongwen school was the beginning of the establishment of a new school in China. It entered the school of Beijing Normal University in 1902 and became the earliest part of the establishment of Peking University. It seems that the prince of the late Qing Dynasty has a certain relationship with Peking University. Yi? Was the sixth son of Emperor Daoguang. At that time, he was famous for his foreign affairs. Therefore, people nicknamed him GUI Zi Liu, and he didn't mind. Because Yi? Was very independent and active in politics, he was afraid of Empress Dowager Cixi. Later, he lost power and lived in seclusion in Jiehe temple. Yi? Became the tenth iron hat king of the Qing Dynasty in 1872. He is the author of the collection of works of ledaotang. After the Sino Japanese War of 1894-1895, it was used again. It was the Prime Minister of the Navy, the Council for military affairs, and the inner court. He died in 1898 with the posthumous title of "Zhong". )

2、 Scenic spots in the mansion

The main hall of the palace of yin'an, commonly known as "yin'an hall", is the place where important ceremonial activities are held. A group of screens and the throne of the prince are placed in the center of the hall. It corresponds to the Jinluan Hall of the Forbidden City. Jinluan hall was the place where the emperor summoned and held important ceremonies.

The tall building you see now was newly built in this overhaul as it was in the Guangxu reign of Tongzhi. The original yin'an hall, together with the East and west side halls, was destroyed by burning incense on the night of the Lantern Festival on January 15, 1921.

The new construction process of yin'an Hall:

The yin'an hall was built according to the strict Architectural Regulations of the Qing Dynasty and the highest standard roof of the royal palace.

Tourists, please observe the color of the tiles on the roof of the main hall, the number of animals on the roof ridge, the number of doornails on the main door, etc. How are they different from the palace museum you can see?

The roof of the imperial palace is covered with golden colored glass, which is the symbol of imperial power; the roof of the main hall of the Royal Palace is covered with green colored glass tiles, and the roof of the auxiliary hall is covered with gray tiles, which indicates the prince's status.

In ancient architecture, door nails were only used on board doors. Originally used to guard against the enemy's fire attack, so Zhuoyi was covered with mud to prevent fire. Doornails are usually made of copper. In the Qing Dynasty, the use of door nails was regulated. In royal architecture, there are nine nails for each door, nine in each direction, and a total of ninety-nine and eighty-one nails. Nine is the pole of Yang number, symbolizing the highest status of the emperor. Because the imperial temple is dedicated to the emperors of the past dynasties, it also has nine road studs; seven roads in the Royal Palace take seven roads, but seven roads in the prince's palace take nine roads; further down there are five roads take five roads.

Duofuxuan is commonly known as "tengluoyuan". The main hall was called "Yanxi hall" in the period of peace, which was the residence of the son and Princess of peace. It was called "duofuxuan" in the period of Prince Gong. It was the hall and living room of the palace. It was mainly used by the host to receive visitors, relatives and friends or subordinates who came to report back to the official affairs. It was also used to store gifts sent by the emperor. "Duofuxuan" was inscribed by Emperor Xianfeng. It means the palace of a lot of happiness. The plaque of "Tongde Yanxi" is hung in the center of the hall, which is intended to warn the host that only when you and the emperor have the same virtue can you extend the Xi (XI: good luck and long life). Please observe carefully that the four walls of the hall near the ceiling are all hung with the inscription of "Fu Shou". The inscription of "Fu Shou" is written on the red square paper (i.e. "Dou Fang") and is placed in a shuttle shape. The inscription of "Fu Shou" is made in pairs.

ince the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, every winter, the emperor had to write the words "Fu" and "Shou" in person and give them to the king, the Duke, the minister and the empress. The word "Shou" will be added to every major birthday celebration. According to convention, the old "Fu Shou" Dou Fang can not be removed. Instead, the new "Fu Shou" Dou Fang is pasted directly on the old one, meaning "Fu Tian Shou". Now what you see is the original copy.

lease carefully observe the Phoenix and seal painting of Qianlong period on the roof beam. Although only partial Phoenix Tail pattern remains, it has special value. Its existence confirms that Fudi East Road was once Princess mansion.

Hexi painting is also known as palace architectural painting. This kind of architectural painting is the highest level painting in the Qing Dynasty, mostly painted on palace buildings or buildings related to the royal family

Ledaotang is the largest building on the East Road and the last one to enter the courtyard. The main room is called "ledaotang". On the interior beams, there are two hundred years of colorful paintings of baojindi and Phoenix in the middle Qing Dynasty, which indicates that it was the residence of the princess during the period of peace. In the period of Prince Gong, this is the living room of the prince. Now the interior is displayed as it was when Prince Gong lived. The plaque of "ledaotang" was given to Yi? By Emperor Daoguang himself. It expresses a father's wish for his son's happiness and auspiciousness.

He is not a prince. In the Qing Dynasty, when the feudal hierarchy was very strict, why did he build such a luxurious private house in spite of large-scale construction? You can see the reason from the following records.

Yin De, the son of he, was born on the 19th of the first month of the 40th year of Qianlong (1775), half a month younger than Princess He Xiao. He and Qianlong formed a family of sons and daughters, and became the most unattainable relatives of the emperor. He Jianhe house was actually built as Princess House, so he Jianhe house was built according to the double specifications of Princess House and first-class officials of the imperial court

Jiale Hall

Jiale hall is the hall name of Hejin period. It is said that the plaque of Jiale hall was given to Hejin by Qianlong. During the period of Prince Gong, it was the "Temple", that is, the place where Shamanism activities were held.

hamanism sacrificial activities: Ancient Mongolians believed in Shamanism first. Shamanism worships gods and divides the world into three kinds: heaven above, earth in the middle and hell below.

The most important way of Shaman sacrifice is to worship ancestors and heaven. It is said that the ancestors of Manchu people fell into a trap in a battle and had to hide in a big tree in a hurry. The birds on the tree did not move, so they did not expose the ancestors of Manchu people to the enemy and let them survive. Therefore, Manchu people revered the birds as gods.

Grand Theater

The grand theater building of Prince Gong's mansion, built during the reign of tongzhi (1862-1874), is a place for Prince Gong and his relatives to watch the opera. This theater is the only existing fully enclosed theater in China. In the archives of the Qing Dynasty, theatrical buildings were called "big theatrical rooms". The building area is 685 square meters, and its architectural form adopts a three volume hook and build fully enclosed structure. It is said that although the whole theater building is of brick and wood structure, it does not use an iron nail. In particular, it is worth mentioning the sound effect of the Grand Theater. In order to ensure the fidelity of the sound, several large tanks are placed under the stage. The ingenious and special structure increases the resonance reverberation space, so that the audience can clearly hear the singing of the actors without any sound transmission tools at any position in the theater. Once, after a famous singer came here to sing, he excitedly praised that the timbre effect of the grand theater building was better than that of the concert hall.

In the peony courtyard, the location of the theater is general, but the inside is resplendent. On both sides of the stage, the two pillars, the four walls and the top are all painted with twigs and vines. The scene of green leaves and purple flowers in full bloom makes people feel like watching the Opera under the vines. It is said that at that time, even Empress Dowager Cixi was sitting in the courtyard. Prince Gong worried that he would be guilty of overstepping the system, so he painted a lot of vines on the roof, which means that this is the vines rack, not the lobby. It's very kind of him. There are 20 large palace lanterns hanging on the top of the shed, and 20 eight immortals tables with Taishi chairs are placed in an orderly manner. The back walls of the theater are light brown wooden lattice, with dark blue silk cloth as the bottom lining. On the south side of the hall is a stage about one meter high. Above the stage, there is a black plaque with gold characters, which is written with four seal characters of "enjoy yourself". In the south, there is an actor's dressing room in the backstage and a stage in the front. In the north, there are places for VIPs and their wives to watch and rest. Yi's birthday is in the late October of the lunar calendar. When holding a birthday party, a fire is needed, so the Grand Theater is also called "warm building" by the government. In addition to acting, it was also the place where the wedding ceremony was held in Prince Gong's mansion. Every time the important figures in the mansion die, the theater will be full of couplets, buildings, cigarettes, long hanging, and monks and nuns in each temple will sprinkle sutras one after another to pass the dead.

In 1936, Pu Ru, the grandson of Prince Gong Yi? Who lived in the garden at that time, celebrated his mother Mrs. Xiang's birthday and organized a hall play in the theater. At that time, famous actors in the Peking Opera circle gathered in the Grand Theater and performed on the stage one after another. This is the last meeting of Prince Gong's mansion. Now?