八年级上册英语语法知识点复习参考精选集锦
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英语的应用越来越广泛了,我们必须好好来学习英语知识,通过不断的总结,才能让英语学习变得更加轻松和简单,从而提升英语成绩,下面小编为大家带来关于初二英语上册的知识点,希望大家喜欢!
八年级上册英语语法知识点复习参考精选集锦 1
1、农业是支撑国民经济建设与发展的基础产业。农业的生产部门有种植业、林业、畜牧业、渔业。
2、西部地区以畜牧业为主,那里有我国四大牧区是内蒙古牧区、青海牧区、新疆牧区、西藏牧区。
3、种植业、林业、渔业主要分布在我国东部。其中,东部平原地区以种植业为主,林业集中分布在东北、西南、东南 地区。长江中下游地区是我国淡水渔业最发达的地区。
4、北方主要的粮食作物:小麦;糖料作物:甜菜;油料作物:花生;南方主要的粮食作物:水稻;糖料作物:甘蔗;油料作物:油菜。粮食作物中的水稻、小麦分布呈现"南稻北麦 "格局。糖料作物则呈现明显的"南甘北甜 "的分布特点。油料生产形成了长江油菜带和黄淮花生区 两大生产区。棉花生产以北方为主,形成了新疆南部、黄河流域、长江流域 三大棉区。
5、我国南北方农业分布的差异:
6、发展农业要因地制宜:①地形陡峭,水土容易流失的山区,如太行山区宜发展林业;②地形平坦,土壤肥沃,水源充足,如华北平原宜发展种植业;③降水少但牧草生长好,如内蒙古草原宜发展畜牧业;④河湖多,如洞庭湖沿岸宜发展渔业。
7、我国农业取得的成就:主要农产品产量居世界前列,粮食等主要农产品实现了由长期短缺到总量基本平衡、丰年有余的历史性转变。面临的挑战:人口增加、耕地减少、水土流失、自然灾害、环境污染等。对策:①建立稳定的商品粮基地;②调整农业结构,发展多种经营;③运用现代农业科技,发展优质、高产、高效农业。
8、我国不同类型地区农业建设方向:东部沿海发达地区和大中城市郊区要积极发展出口创汇农业;中部地区建立高产高效的农产品基地;西部地区坚决实行退耕还林、还草,大力发展生态农业、特色农业。
八年级上册英语语法知识点复习参考精选集锦 2
Unit 1.How often do you exercise?
I. 重点短语归纳:
on weekends 在周末
1. go to the movies 去看电影
2. look after=take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板
watch TV看电视
6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康
keep + 形容词 表保持某种状态
do some reading 阅读
7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼
8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动
10. the same as 与什么相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周两次.three times a week一周三次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your students.
身为教师,你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。
A false step will make a great difference to my future.
错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。
15. how often 多久一次,询问动作发生的频率
how many times 多少次 ,用来提问做某事的次数
16. although=though虽然 <不能与but连用>
Although he is old, he is quite strong.
(He is old, but he is quite strong.)
句子中,有although或though就不可再用but,但可用yet或still“仍然,还”;有because就不能再用so.
17. most of the students=most students大多数学生
18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活动调查
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do house work做家务事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 对什么有益
26. be bad for对什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 尽量做某事
30. come home from school放学回家
八年级上册英语语法知识点复习参考精选集锦 3
一、 v+ do
1. Let sb do sth 让某人做某事
Let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事
2.why not do sth = why don’t you do sth 做什么怎么样 为什么不做?
Why not put on a raincoat, its raining outside. 外面在下雨,为什么不穿个雨衣呢?
3. Make sb do sth 使某人做某事
I will do my best to make my dream come true. 我会尽我所能去使我的梦想实现。
Make sb + adj 使某人………..
The story makes us happy。
二、v+ doing
1. practice doing sth 练习做某事 our English teacher told us to practice speaking English
every day。英语老师叫我们每天练习说英语。
2. finish doing sth 完成做某事 my mum asks me to finishing cleaning up my room before
he come from work。 妈妈要求我在她下班回来之前打扫干净我的房间。
3. Enjoy doing sth 享受做某事
The boys are enjoying playing basketball 孩子们正在操场上享受打篮球。
4. stand doing sth 忍受做某事她不能忍受欺骗他人
5. mind doing sth 介意做某事? 你介意开门吗?
6. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
he will keep fighting in this new semester. 在新学期,她将继续努力奋斗
7. miss 想念 I miss you very much
Miss sth 错过………….he got up late this morning,so he missed the bus
Miss doing sth 错过做某事。He missed having the class,because he got up late。
8. Sb spend time with sb 与某人共度时间
I spend the weekend with my grandparents。
end (time/ money) 某人在某事花费时间,金钱
end (time/money)(in)doing sth 某人花费时间、金钱做某事 (人作主语)
I spent two hours (in)reading the novel last night.
It takes sb (time/ money) 某事花费某人多少时间,金钱 (it 作主语)
It took me two hours to read the novel last night。
ay sth money= pay money for sth 为………..付多少钱。 (人作主语)
I paid ten dollars for that book
th cost sb money 某物花费某人多少钱 (物作主语)
That book cost me ten dollars。
9.succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
He succeeds in giving up the smoking 他成功地戒了烟。
10. play a role in doing sth 发挥作用,有影响
computers play a role in people’s life 计算机在人们的生活中发挥作用。
11. Have fun (in)doing sth 玩得高兴
They had fun playing basketball. 他们打篮球玩得很高兴。
12. be good at doing/ sth 擅长 she is very good at dancing。 他擅长跳舞
13. be talented in doing sth/ sth 在某方面有天赋
he is talented in drawing。 她在画画方面有天赋
三、v+ to do
1. it's a good/ great way to do sth 做....的好方法.
He likes joining some activities because it’s a good way to make friends 他喜欢参加一些活
动,因为这是交朋友的好方式。
The best way to do sth 做某事的方式
I think the best way to learn English is through English。学英语的方式就是朗读。
2. It’s one’s first time to do sth 第一次做某事
It’s my first time to speak English with foreigners. 这是我第一次和外国人说英语。
3. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事
4. decide to do sth 决定做某事
He decides to have a travel in this winter vacation. 他决定在这个寒假去旅行。
5. be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事
he determined to get good grades in this final examination. 她下定决心要在这次的期末
考试中取得好成绩。
6. Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
He didn’t invite me to have dinner with them 他没有邀请我和他们共进晚餐。
Invite sb to a place 邀请某人到某处
He wants to invite the girl to his birthday party。 他想邀请那个女孩参加他的生日宴会。
7. help sb(to)do sth= help(sb)with sth 帮助某人做某事
he helped me with my English。= he helped me to study English.
8. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
the boss ordered him to finish the work before 5 o’clock 老板命令他五点之前完成工作
9. plan to do sth 计划做某事
I plan to have a vacation in this summer 我计划这个暑假去度假
10. choose to do sth 选择做某事
He chooses to stay at home because of the cold weather. 因为寒冷的天气,他选择呆在家里。
11. Do one’s best to do sth = try one’s best to do sth 尽某人做大努力做某事
I will try my best to make my dream come true.
12. Need to do sth 需要做某事
he needs to wash her dirty clothes now。 现在她需要去洗她的脏衣服。
13. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 She is ready to go out 她准备好出去了。
14. seem + 形容词 看起来….. You seem happy today. 你看起来很高兴
eem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold 我似乎感冒了。
15. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
Her mum tells her to sleep early. 她的妈妈告诉她早睡。
Tell sb not to sth 告诉某人不要做某事
请告诉她不要去爬树
16. expect to do sth 期待做某事
她期待下周去香港。
17. wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
I wish you to be good. 我希望你好好的。
Hope to do sth 希望做某事
I hope to have a good job in the future. 我希望将来有一份好工作。
18. it’s + adj for sb to do sth 做某件事 对某人来说怎么样
It’s good for you to sleep early. 早睡对你有好处。
四、v+ to do/ doing
1. try to do sth 尽量做某事, 努力做某事 he tries to finish his homework
Try not to do sth 尽量不做某事 he tries not to hurt his friends’ feelings。
Try doing sth 尝试做某事。 He tried washing his hair with a new shampoo。
2. mean to do sth 有意做某事 I didn’t mean to hurt you 我不是有意伤害你的。
Mean doing sth 意味着、being good to her doesn’t mean loving her 对她好并不意
味着爱她。
3. start doing sth. 开始做某事= start to do sth (begin)
He usually starts cooking at 6 in the evening when his mother is not at home.当他妈妈不在家
时,他通常在晚上6点钟就开始做饭。
4. 停止做某事 the teacher is coming,lets stop talking. 停下来做某事 if you are tired, you can stop to rest.
八年级上册英语语法知识点复习参考精选集锦 4
短语归纳
tay at home待在家里
take the bus乘公共汽车
tomorrow night明天晚上
have a class party进行班级聚会
half the class一半的同学
make some food做些食物
order food订购食物
have a class meeting开班会
at the party在聚会上
otatochips炸土豆片,炸薯条
in the end最后
make mistakes犯错误
go to the party去参加聚会
have a great/good 玩得开心
give sb.some advice给某人提一些建议
go to college上大学
make(a lot of)money赚(许多)钱
travel aroundthe world环游世界
work hard努力工作
a soccer player一名足球运动员
keep…to oneself保守秘密
talk with sb.与某人交谈
in life 在生活中
e angry at/about sth.因某事生气
e angry with sb.生某人的气
in the future在将来
run away逃避;逃跑
the first step第一步
in half分成两半
olve a problem解决问题
chool clean-up学校大扫除
ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
give sb.sth.给某人某物
tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事
too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事
e afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
advise sb.to do sth.劝告某人做某事
It’s best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事
eed to do sth.需要做某事
语法讲解
由 if 引导的条件状语从句 (主将从现)
if 用做连词时,可以表示“如果;假如”,用来引导一个条件状语从句。如:
I will go if he asks me.
If you eat bad food, you may be ill.
注意:在主句和条件状语从句中的动词都表示将来的动作时,主句中常用一般将来时,含有情态动词的句子或祈使句,也可以是谓语含有want, hope,wish等动词的句子,但从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。如:
We will come to see you if we have time.
You won’t be able to pass the exam if you don’t work hard.
I hope to visit her if I am free.
1、I
think I am going to the party with Karen and Ann.
分析:
e going to do sth.将要、打算做某事。如:
I am going to do some shopping with my mother.
辨析:be going to and will.
e going to and will 两者都可以表示将来,其区别如下:
e going to 常用于事先经过的打算、计划或意图,也可用于根据某种迹象将要发生的动作。如:
Why are you taking down all the pictures?
I am going to repaint the wall.
L ook at the dark clouds in the sky.I t ’ s going to rain.
will 常用于不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来,也可用于条件状语从句中,还可以表趋向或习惯的动作。如:
Tomorrow will be Teacher ’ s Day.
I f it doesn ’ t rain tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.
W e will die without air or water.
2、Half
of class won ’ t come.
分析:
① half, adj and n.一半(的)。 h alf 常用于名词或修饰名词的冠词前面,即half a/an/the/one ’ s +n.还可以用于a half +n.这中结构。如:
lease cut the cake into halves.
T he little boy drank half a bottle of water.== the little boy drank a halfbottle of water.
H alf of the children are from Chinese .
注意:half 短语作主语时,谓语动词与half后的名词保持一致
八年级上册英语语法知识点复习参考精选集锦 5
一.形容词/副词的比较级和最高级
1.形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
(1)单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。
①单音节单词
mall→smaller→smallest
hort→shorter→shortest
tall→taller→tallest
great→greater→greatest
②少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词
clever→cleverer→cleverest
arrow→narrower→narrowest
(2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largest
ice→nicer→nicest
able→abler→ablest
(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。
ig→bigger→biggest
hot→hotter→hottest
fat→fatter→fattest
(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。
easy→easier→easiest
heavy→heavier→heaviest
usy→busier→busiest
happy→happier→happiest
(5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。
eautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
(6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。
good→better→best
well→better→best
ad→worse→worst
ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
many/much→more→most
little→less→least
far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
2.形容词和副词比较级的用法
(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
Tom is taller than Kate.
汤姆比凯特高。
This room is three times bigger than that one.
这个房间比那个大三倍。
(2)“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.
我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。
He runs three times faster than his brother.
他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。
3.形容词和副词最高级的用法
(1)“主语+be+the+形容词最高级(+单数名词)+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。
Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.
汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。
This apple is the biggest of the five.
这个苹果是五个当中最大的。
(2)“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。
I jump (the) farthest in my class.
我是我们班跳得最远的。
二.句子成分
1.主语:
句子所陈述的对象。
2.谓语:
主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的.动词。
3.宾语:
分为动词宾语和介词宾语,属于动作的承受者。
4.系动词:
表示状态或状态变化的动词,没有实际的动作意义。如be,感官系动词(look,sound,smell,taste和feel)、保持类系动词(keep,stay和remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn和go)等。
5.表语:
紧跟系动词后面的成分。
6.定语:
修饰名词或代词的成分。
7.状语:
修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。
8.补语:
分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明,与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。
例如:You should keep the room clean and tidy.
你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。
(You是主语,should keep是谓语,the room是宾语,clean and tidy是宾语补足语。)
This kind of food tastes delicious.
这种食物吃起来很可口。
(This kind of food是主语,tastes是系动词,delicious是表语。)
注意:主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分,不是主干成分。
八年级上册英语语法知识点复习参考精选集锦_精选范文网




