初二上册英语知识点大全总结推荐

还不清楚八年级英语知识点有哪些知识点的小伙伴们，赶紧和小编去瞧瞧吧!下面小编为大家带来人教版八年级英语上册知识点，欢迎大家参考阅读，希望能够帮助到大家!

初二上册英语知识点大全总结推荐 1

Unit3重点讲解

1.“看起来”两不“像”:look like, look the same

As you can see, in some ways we look the same, and in some ways we look different.就像你看到的那样，在某些方面我们看起来一样，在某些方面我们看上去不同。

look like, look the same都可以表示“看起来像”之意。

(1)look like是由“不及物动词look+介词like”构成的动词词组，后面需接一个宾语。若表示“某人(物)十分相像”可用very much修饰。

Lily looks like your younger sister very much. 莉莉看上去很像你妹妹。

(2)look the same是一个固定词组，表示主语所包含的两个或两个以上的事物看起来一样，主语一定是复数，其动词look不可能出现looks形式。Look the same后面不再接其他成分，也不能用very much修饰。

Are you twins? You look the same. 你们是双胞胎吗?你们看起来一样。

初二上册英语知识点大全总结推荐 2

现在进行时表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now，at the moment，look，listen等词连用。

The little boy is watching TV now.

这个小男孩现在正在看电视。

Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next room.

听!她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。

现在进行时的基本结构：

肯定式：am/is/are+doing(现在分词)

否定式：am/is/are not +doing(现在分词)

一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing(现在分词)+ 其他

特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式

They’re having a meeting now.

他们现在正在开会。

They aren't having a meeting now.

他们现在没有在开会。

Are they having a meeting now?

他们现在正在开会吗?

What are they doing now?

他们现在正在做什么?

初二上册英语知识点大全总结推荐 3

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

anyone['eniw?n] pron.任何人

anywhere ['eniwe?(r)]adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方

wonderful ['w?nd?fl]adj.精彩的;极好的

few [fju?] adj.很少的;n.少量

most [m??st] adj.最多的;大多数的;

omething ['s?mθ??]pron.某事物;

othing(=not…anything)['n?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有

myself [ma?'self]pron.我自己

everyone ['evriw?n]pron.每人;人人

yourself [j??'self]pron.你自己;你亲自

hen [hen] n.母鸡;雌禽

ored [b??d] adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的

ig n.猪

diary ['da??ri] n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary)

eem [si?m] vi.似乎;好像

omeone ['s?mw?n]pron.某人;有人

quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词)

of course [?vk??s]当然

activity [?k't?v?ti]n.活动;活跃

decide [d?'sa?d]v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.)

try [tra?] v.尝试;设法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)

ird [b??d] n.鸟;禽

aragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??]n.空中滑翔跳伞

icycle ['ba?s?kl]n.自行车

uilding ['b?ld??]n.建筑物

trader ['tre?d?(r)]n.商人;商船

wonder ['w?nd?(r)]v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑

difference ['d?fr?ns]n.差异;不同

top [t?p] n.顶部;顶

wait [we?t] v.等;等待(wait for)

umbrella [?m'brel?]n.伞;雨伞

wet [wet] adj.湿的;雨天的

elow [b?'l??]prep.低于;在...下面adv.在下面

as [?z] conj.如同;像...一样

enough [?'n?f]adj.足够的adv.足够地;充分地

duck [d?k] n.鸭肉;鸭

hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的;渴望的

feel like(doingsth.)想要

dislike [d?s'la?k]v.不喜欢;厌恶 n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感

重点短语

1. go on vacation去度假

2.stay at home 待在家里

3.go to the mountains 去爬山

4. go to the beach 去海滩

5. visit museums 参观博物馆

6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营

7.quite a few 相当多

8.study for 为……而学习

9.go out 出去

10.most of the time 大部分时间

11. taste good 尝起来很好吃

12.have a good time 玩得高兴

13. of course 当然

14.feel like 给……的感觉;感受到

15.go shopping 去购物

16.in the past 在过去

17. walk around 四处走走

18. because of 因为

19. one bowl of… 一碗……

20. the next day 第二天

21. drink tea 喝茶

22. find out 找出; 查明

23. go on 继续

24.take photos 照相

25. something important 重要的事

26. up and down 上上下下

27. come up 出来

28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物

29. taste + adj. 尝起来……

30. look+adj. 看起来……

31.nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有

32.seem+(tobe)+ adj. 看起来……

33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地

34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事

35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 /

36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事

37. forget doingsth. 忘记做过某事/

38. forget to dosth. 忘记做某事

39. enjoy doingsth. 喜欢做某事

40. want to do sth. 想去做某事

41. start doing sth. 开始做某事

42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事

44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢?

46. so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……

47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快

三、重点句子：

1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的?

2. Long time no see. 好久不见。

3. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去有趣的地方了吗?

4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.

大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。

5. Everything was excellent. 一切都很棒。

6. I bought something for my father. 我给我爸爸买了些东西。

7. How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样?

8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with myfamily.

今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。

9. For lunch, we had something very special. 午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。

10. …butmany of the old buildings are still there.

……但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。

11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.

今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。

12. And because of the bad weather , we couldn’t see anything below.

并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。

语法：

复合不定代词或副的构成及用法

构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词;加上-where构成副词。

用法：

(1)合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。

obody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.

(2)不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading.

(3)some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中;

any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。

但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。

omeone is calling me.

There isn’t anyone else there.

Is anybody over there?

Could you give me something to eat?

(4)形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。

There is something delicious on the table.

(5)somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。

Flowers come out everywhere.

注：① 形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anythingspecial

② 不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.

八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳篇三

Unit2. How often do you exercise?

初二上册英语知识点大全总结推荐 4

1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事,例如：

It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。

It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。

2.depend v. 依靠，依赖depend(常与on, upon连用)视情况而定

It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何应付这问题而定。

Children must depend on their parents.孩子们必须依赖他们的父母

3.How do you get to/reach/arrive at school? 你怎样到达学校?

I ride to school./ I get to school by bike.骑车

I take a bus to school. / I get to school by bus.做公共汽车

I take the subway to get to school./I get to school by subway.坐地铁

I walk./ I get to scool on foot 走着去

4 .on/in+修饰词(形容词性物主代词;名词所有格;冠同等)+交通工具，强调乘坐某种交通工具。For example:

Jack goes to school on his bike.杰克骑车去学校

Mr. Green goes to work in his car every day. 格林先生每天开车去上班

5. How does Lucy go to school?(单三)路西怎么去学校?

he rides her bike. 她骑车去

6. How long does it take?那要花多长时间?

It takes twenty minutes. 花20分钟

7 .How long does it take them to get to the bus station?到汽车站得多久?

It takes them about two hours to get to the bus station.用了他们两个小时

8. How far is it from his home to school? 从家到学校有多远?

It is five miles. 五英里

9. We waited at the bus stop. 我们在公共汽车站等(车)。

10.The old man lives on a small pension.老人靠一小笔退休金生活。

11. I've never heard of anyone doing that. 我从未听说有人做那种事。

12. A town is bigger than a village but smaller than a city. town通常指“城镇、集镇、小镇”，对应于country/countryside.有时指城市里的闹市区或商业中心。

13. until用于肯定句中，表示动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止。

I will wait here until the concert is over.我将一直在这儿等到音乐会结束。

14. not…until用于否定句中，表示动作的转折。意思为“直到……才”

主句的谓语动词是表示瞬间(终止性的)动作的词。

he can't leave until Friday.在星期五之前她不能离开

初二上册英语知识点大全总结推荐 5

1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加s/es。

2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用现在进行时，结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing

3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般将来时，结构:will + v原 be going to +v原(没有动词用be )

4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加ed

give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 every day每天,

write down 写下，记下write it (them) down everyday每天的，日常的,

how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么样 each other 互相.

thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢

回答Thats all right. =Youre welcome.= ThatOK.= Its my pleasure.=Not at all.Why dont you+V原...=why not+...V原 为什么不

help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人 help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事

with ones help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物

watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，(现在没有做，做过)

watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see, hear类似

remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事，未做事 remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事

forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事

welcome back欢迎回来 , new term新学期

this term这学期 , next term 下学学期,

last term上学期, give you some advice给你一些建议

why not 为什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误

correct spelling正确的拼写, what else?=what other things? 还有什么

a piece of advice 一条建议, follow /take ones advice采用别人的建议,

end sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人 send for派人去请/取

end up发射. all the time一直

enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快

lots of =a lot of =many(可数)much(不可数)许多 , ,

end : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事

. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事

. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物

. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物

Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱

ay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱

Take: It takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间

ask for 请求，要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物

ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一块

enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing

lace sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在…里面

else常修饰不定代词，关系代词或副词，也可修饰all, much,little等，else要位于其后。所有格为elses.

take a deep breath深呼吸, catchhold ones breath屏住呼吸,

out of breath上气不接下气, wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事,

the number of …的数目，后跟名词复数，动词用三单, a number of =many,大量，许多后跟名词复数，动词用复数形式。a large number of， a small number of ,

invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 find+ it+ adj+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样

try to do sth.尽力做事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事

try not to do sth .尽力不做某事 try ones best尽某人最大的努力,

a group of 一组，一群, borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物,

lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.借给某人某物 keep借一段时间

ractice doing sth.,练习做做某事 come from=be from来自,

look for 寻找, look after=care for=take care of照顾

look up 向上看，查阅, look like看起来像,

look at 看着, look on sb. as把某人看作,

look forward to doing sth. 盼望，期待做某事 look over检查，翻阅 ,

look out当心，向外看 , look through仔细查看,

e ready for =get ready for=prepare for为…, be ready准备好 ,

e (get ) ready to do sth.准备做某事，乐意做某事

translate…into… 将…译成…，

take a message捎个信， leave a message留个信，

e good for 对…有好处， be good at =do well in擅长于…

e poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in不擅长… Think of想起，

think about想出， think over仔细考虑，

else修饰不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,

obody和who, what,when,where时放后，

四说，1,speak说语言，2.say说内容，3,talk与谁说，4,tell告诉，讲述，

四看，1,watch观看电视，比赛和表演，2,see看人，电影，医生，风景，

3,read看书，报，4,look就看。 看场电影要用see，读书看报用read 电视、戏剧、比赛，凡是表演用watch,observe细观察，一时注意用notice.

make+宾语+补足语(形容词)使某人某物怎么样。

.make+宾语+do 让某人做某事

make+宾语+过去分词 使某人被怎么样;make friends with sb.与某人交朋友，

hear of听说， hear from收到某人的来信，

e bad for对…有害， it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.写性格，品质 kind, good

ice ,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。

It is+adj+for sb +to do sth. 对物的评价difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等

write to… 给…写信， next to 在…旁边，

do some concerts办音乐会， speak to sb.和某人讲话，

ay hello to sb. 给某人问好， say bye to sb.向某人说再见，

how sb. around somewhere带某人参观某地，

learn sth from sb.向某人学习

choose the correct answers选择正确答案, correct the mistakes改错,

match …with…把…和…搭配起来

建议:1.why dont you do sth?=why not do sth?

2.How about doing sth?=what about doing sth?

3.You should /can do sth. 4.Remember to do sth.

5.Dont forget to do sth. 6.can you do sth ?

7.Lets do sth. 8.Itsa good idea to do

9.would you like to do ? 10.Shall we do

11.Youd better (not )do sth.

回答:Thats a good idea.Thanks a lot.

Great, OK. Thats right. All right. Good idea. Sure.