九年级英语完形填空与阅读理解范文模板
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完形填空通常都是英语考试中的难点,不少学生不是倒在了语法上就是误解意思上,其实做完形填空题不仅需要平时的不断练习,还需要掌握一些答题技巧和方法,下面就来为大家介绍一下,完形填空的误区、答题步骤、方法和技巧,帮助大家提升完形填空的正确率,进而提升英语成绩。
九年级英语完形填空与阅读理解范文模板 1
eople all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the 46 date very year.
In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 47 they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 48 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 49 , “Happy New Year!”
ew Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 50 .
On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 51 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work 52 at school than others.” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made 53 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 54 their resolutions.
o it doesn’t matter how they celebrate, 55 people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.
46. A. familiar B. same C. important D. normal
47. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before
48. A. comes B. turn C. looks D. counts
49. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely
50. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment
51. A. put on B. write down C. take away D. look after
52. A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly
53. A. its B. his C. her D. their
54. A. follow B. make C. do D. give
55. A. by B. for C. with D. from
【答案】46. B解析:根据句意“新年不是在每年的同一天开始”。
47. C解析:while引导时间状语从句。
48. D解析:根据句意“大家倒数数”。
49. A解析:根据句意“大家都大声喊”。
50. A解析:固定词组go out for a walk“外出散步”。
51. B解析:根据句意“他们写下一系列的事情”。
52. C解析:根据其后的than用比较级。
53. D解析:根据句子主语they 知用它的物主代词。
54. A解析:根据句意“坚持执行计划”。
55.B解析:介词for“对于---来说”。
九年级英语完形填空与阅读理解范文模板 2
一、完形填空的做题误区
很多同学说,他们做完形填空时,往往采用“翻译法和代入法”,即做题时翻译文章内容,感觉哪个合适选哪个,看看划横线处有没有一些固定搭配,然后作选择或者填空。
其实这样做是很危险的:
① 在实际考试中,翻译很容易受母语影响,进行错误选择;
② 并不是所谓固定搭配一定是正确选项,完形填空是考查单词在语境中的运用。如果这个搭配或短语是不符合语篇、段落逻辑的,即便是固定说法,也是不合适的,在阅卷的时候这样的答案一定是错误的。
二、考查重点及解题思路
纵观这几年中考真题、一模、二模试卷,以及一些学校的月考、期中、期末试卷发现,完形填空重点考查单词,短语在句子、段落、篇章中的含义,而并非单词本身的“认知”含义。
这就为什么一些同学其实单词量并不缺乏,但完形却得分率不高的原因。
完形填空非常强调逻辑对应,请大家注意以下几点:
1.首句重点读
首句很多情况是topic sentence(主题句),告诉你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不设空,如果首句设空,请重点读后面的例子,例子里面会提供线索。现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。
【例】These days, it is ______ for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many Children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites.
A. hard B. unusual
C. common D. dangerous
【解析】如果去分析这四个词用法,那就和这道考题背道而驰了,首句设空,我们重点读后面的那句话“很多孩子在家里,学校使用电脑,甚至一些学校有他们自己的网站”,说明对电脑的使用是持肯定意见的,选项C为正确答案, A、B 、D 都为否定意见,故不选。
2.重点关注例子与例子之间的关系
几个例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的,但例子与例子有时候会有正反对比或者是平行关系。
【例】If the test taker answers _____, the next item will be more difficult. If he or she answers incorrectly, the next question will be easier.
A. briefly B. smartly
C. correctly D. thoroughly
【解析】“ more difficult”与后面“easier”形成对比,“incorrectly” 对应的显然是”correctly”。
3.选词请重视“具体表达”、“最佳适用原则”
我曾经给学生举过这个例子,如果这样出题。
这位男士很_____, 每次和女生一起出去逛街的时候都会为女生拉开商场大门,直到身边所有的女生都通过。假设选项如下:
A.good,B.nice,C.gentle,D.handsome
你会如何选?
很多学生会选good, 觉得good是万能用词 ,什么都可以说好, 但这里错了,完形填空一定要基于语境,选择一个最适合,最具体,不是最宽泛的词语。因而C.gentle(很绅士)便是最佳答案。
4.选词之场景原则
【例】Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently . One day he used the family's_____ to stop a robbery.
A. radio B. computer
C. recorder D. telephone
【解析】后文都在说关于电脑使用,这里选择A、C、D显然不合适,文章里根本就没有提到收音机,录音机和电话, 虽然电话也能用来报警,但是一定要基于原文的场景。
5.平行原则的运用
完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开,每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的,前面提到如果首句设空,除了关注到后面的例子,还不妨可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。类似的如果某段末句设空不妨也可以关注一下下面一段的末句。
例如有一篇文章是讨论积极态度给生活、工作、健康带来的好处,其中第二段末句这么写:With an active _______, you can overcome all the difficulties. 需要我们填空。在第三段末句出现了with an active attitude, you can be healthy. 如果学生在阅读的时候关注到这句,使用了“平行原则”,自然就能填出attitude 。
三、解题步骤
做题前:
先花1——2分钟时间通读全文,大致了解文章的体裁(记叙文、议论文或其他)、主要文章内容、几个段落及每段的首尾句、是否有小标题和项目符号(这个往往是该段的主题句)。
做题时:
逐个击破,做到通读与猜测并行。对含义明显的词汇,固定搭配或习惯用法,常用句式等纯知识问题,可以边读边随时猜测出答案。
针对在通读过程中未能轻易猜测出答案的题目,利用上下文中、字里行间的线索猜测出答案。
此外,首句和小标题要重点读,充分体会文章论证结构,灵活使用技巧(例子与例子的关系,例子与中心句的关系、平行关系等等),注意逻辑对应,指代清晰。
特别提醒大家,绝对避免见空填空(即看到一个空格,直接看选项进行选择),这样很危险,失误率会大大增加。
再次强调,完形填空强调单词、短语在语境(句子层面,段落层面,篇章层面)的应用。请填第一格词,务必读到第二格,很多时候两格之间出题者往往给了很多暗示和线索,依次类推。
做题后:
请重读全文1-2遍,确保单词在该句语法、语义、语境中都适用。
如果发现个别填空使文章文理不通或语法结构有问题,就说明选答不正确。对这样的填空应该认真推敲,进行调整。
可以从以下几个方面对所选答案进行核查:
(1)所选择的单词或短语是否符合本句内容,使上下文连贯和谐,与全文意义相协调;
(2)所选择的单词或短语是否符合某种固定搭配;
(3)所选择的单词或短语是否符合某种句型、时态、语态的特殊要求;
(4)所选词本身和附近的词有无特殊要求,如有些动词后面只接动名词而不能接不定式。
九年级英语完形填空与阅读理解范文模板 3
Dear Sir,
I am writing to you about my stay at your hotel.
My wife and I 1 on Saturday, 15th .May and stayed 2 a week. Though we were treated 3 and found the service(服务) excellent, we 4 there are one or two matters we 5 bring your attention.
1, we had hoped for a nice 6 from our busy work lives, and your ad __7__ "Comfortable and quiet". We want to have a chance to enjoy ourselves. However, we were 8 to find that repairs are sometimes needed, but is it 9 necessary to start early in the morning?
2, we had hoped to 10 in your "wonderful pool". To our disappointment (失望), we found that it was 11 for the whole time of our stay.
I 12 you do not mind me writing to you 13 these things, but I would be happy 14 you could give me some explanation(解释). As I 15 at the start, it is a pity, and your service is so well in other fields.
I hope to hear from you.
Mr Hector Bradley
( )1. A. left B. arrived C. went D. returned
( )2. A. for B. in C. during D. since
( )3. A. bad B. badly C. good D. well
( )4. A. learn B. hear C. think D. need
( )5. A. should B. can C. may D. will
( )6. A. stop B. holiday C. break D. sleep
( )7. A. told B. imagined C. refused D. said
( )8. A. surprised B. happy C. glad D. sad
( )9. A. true B. such C. too D. really
( )10. A. drop B. swim C. live D. drink
( )11.A. open B. closed C. clean D. gone
( )12. A. ask B. want C. need D. hope
( )13. A. with B. on C. about D. at
( )14. A. while B. if C. as D. before
( )15. A. told B. put C. said D. noticed
完型填空答案:
1-5 BADCA 6-10 BDADB 11-15 BDCBC
九年级英语完形填空与阅读理解范文模板 4
1、及时复习,巩固知识
人在记忆完成之后,第一时间就会开始遗忘,英语更是如此,为了避免学过的知识很快的遗忘,复习就显得很重要,学到的大部分技能都是反复使用获得的,及时复习对于记忆很有必要,要想学好英语就需要不断的复习。学习英语的过程同时也是和遗忘作斗争的过程。
2、注意方法,循序渐进
一个好的学习方法是学习中必不可少的,根据自己的实际情况,找到属于自己的学习方法,坚持不懈地保持下去,同时要把基础知识学好,要做到熟练运用,学好英语不单单只是通过背诵就可以,要通过听说读写的方法从不同的角度去练习。
这样才能使基础知识掌握的更加准确,使用起来更加熟练。
3、扫除盲点
所谓盲点就是英语中掌握不透彻的知识,是提高成绩的绊脚石。大家对自己的盲点一定要有一个清醒的认识。建议初三一开始,就全面梳理初一初二所学知识,找出自己的知识盲点,清楚了自己的知识盲点之后,将这些盲点集合起来,继续反复扫盲,直到盲点变少、消失。
九年级英语完形填空与阅读理解范文模板 5
Mr and Mrs Moore were invited to a Christmas party at a hotel one year. They 1 their car outside and went in. Mr Moore had never got drunk (醉) before, so he was 2 not to drink too much, 3 his friends asked him to drink more 4 .
During the party,Mrs Moore found that she had 5 to bring her bag, so she asked her husband to go out to the car and 6 it for her. He 7 so,but on his way back to the hotel gate,he heard a car horn(喇叭) blowing near his own car. He thought 8 might be in need of help and went over to the car with the 9 . He found a small black bear sitting in the driving-seat and blowing the horn.
When Mr Moore 10 the party, he told several people about the bear, but of course they did not believe him and thought he was drunk. When he took them out of the hotel to 11 that his story was 12 , he found that the car with the 13 in it had gone. There were so many 14 about Mr Moore's black bear during the next week that he at last put an advertisement(广告)in the newspaper;“If anyone saw a black bear blowing the horn in a car outside the Century Hotel 15 the evening of Christmas Day, please tell…”
Tow days later 16 Mrs Richards called him and said that she and her husband had left their pet (宠物) bear in their car outside the Century Hotel for a few minutes that evening, and that 17 he had blown the horn.
Mrs Richards did not 18 to think there was anything 19 about that.“Our bear likes blowing car horns,”she said,“and we don't 20 when we are not driving the car.”
1. A. pulled B. stayed C. left D. hid
2. A. polite B. careful C. glad D. afraid
3. A. whether B. until C. or D. though
4. A. all along B. once again C. just then D. for ever
5. A. learned B. known C. remembered D. forgotten
6. A. buy B. get C. send D. return
7. A. said B. went C. did D. thought
8. A. one B. someone C. his wife D. the bear
9. A. noise B. voice C. cry D. shout
10. A. was sent to B. was seated at C. got rid of D. got back to
11. A. show B. notice C. require D. promise
12. A. interesting B. correct C. true D. exciting
13. A. horn B. bear C. bag D. driving-seat
14. A. laughs B. shouts C. smiles D. calls
15. A. for B. at C. in D. on
16. A. the B. a C. / D. some
17. A. quickly B. completely C. maybe D. almost
18. A. mean B. have C. know D. seem
19. A. useful B. strange C. common D. bad
20.A. agree B. like C. mind D. worry
答案:
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5.D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C
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