初一英语知识点归纳参考合集

学习时集中精力，养成良好学习习惯，是节省学习时间和提高学习效率的最为基本的方法。小编搜集的《七年级上册英语期中考试知识点》，希望对同学们有帮助。

初一英语知识点归纳参考合集 1

一、词组

Around The World 世界各地

On vacation 度假

Take photos 拍照

On the beach 在海边

a group of people 一群人

lay beach volleyball 打沙滩排球

e surprised 惊讶的

e surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶

in this heat 在酷暑中

e relaxed 放松

have a good time 玩得很痛快

in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里

Thank sb for(doing)sth由于(做)某事而感谢某人

How’s it going? 近况如何

ome…others…一些…另一些…

Look like..看起来像。。。

二、句型/日常交际用语

(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? –It’s raining?

(2)-What’s the weather like?—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing.

(3)-How’s it going? –Great./Not bad.

(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show?

(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn’t

Unit 7 What dose he look like?

一、词组

look like 看起来像....

curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发

medium height/build 中等高度/身体

a little bit 一点儿…

a pop singer 一位流行歌手

lay的用法。

wear glasses 戴眼镜

have a new look 呈现新面貌

go shopping 去购物

the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长

obody knows me 没有人认识我

二、句型

1) --What does he look like?

--He’s really short.He has short hair.

2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.

3) --I don’t think he’s so great .

4) --What do you look like? I’m tall.I’m thin.

5) --What do they look like?-

--They are medium height.

6) --She never stops talking.

--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.

如:He stop listening

--stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事

如:He stops to listen.

7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.

Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.

1.词组

would like 想要

a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗

what size 什么尺寸

orange juice 桔汁

green tea 绿茶

hone number 电话号码

as well as 而且

what kind of 表示….的种类

a kind of 一种…

ome kind of 许多种…

a bowl of rice 一碗米饭

a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁

three oranges 三个桔子(可数)

a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)

ome chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)

three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)

二\句型

1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?

EG:--What kind of noodles would you like?

--Beef and tomato noodles. please.

2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.

3)I like dumplings,I don’t lkee noodles.

三\日常交际用语

(1)—Can I help you?

--I’d like some noodles.please.

(2)--what kind of noodles would you like?

--I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.

( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea?

--Yes,please./No,thanks

would like后面还可以跟不定式.即:

A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.

He would like to see you today.

:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事

What would you like me to do.

一、词组

do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业

如：do my homework 做我的家庭作业

lay +运动或棋类

如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋

lay +乐器 如：play the guitar 弹吉他

go to the movies 去看电影

do some reading 阅读

tudy for the (math) test 准备(数学)考试

tay at home 呆家里

go to summer camp 去夏令营

go to the mountains 去爬山

visit sb 拜访某人

go shopping 去购物

last month 上个月

three days ago 三天前

yesterday 昨天

look for 寻找

go for a walk 散步

in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/在下午/在晚上

lay computer games 玩电脑游戏

It was time to do sth 该。。。的时候了

二、句型

(1)I visited my aunt last weekend.

(2)-- How was your weekend?

--It was great./OK

(3)—It was time to go home.

三、日常交际用语

(1)—What did you do last weekend?

--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.

(2)—How was your weekend?

--It was great.I went to the brach.

一般过去时态

一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.

过去式的构成

(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如:

tay—stayed help—helped visit-visited

(2) 词尾是e的动词加-d.

如:like—liked live—lived

(3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:

top—stopped plan—planned

(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried

(5) 不规则动词的过去

am/is—was are—were have-had

go—went find—found do—did see-saw

Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?

一、词组

tetty good 相当好;不错

in the conner 在角落

kind of boring 有点无聊

e lost 迷路

feel happy 感到高兴

e fun 很有趣

on vacation 在度假

Central Park 中央公园

the Great Wall 长城

the Palace Museum 故宫

Tian’an Men Square _广场

二、句型

(1)—Where did you go on vacation?

--I went to the breach.

(2)—How was the weather?

--It was hot and humid.

(3)--It was kind of boring

(4)—That made me feel very happy.

(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.

--have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”

(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.

help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事(to可省)

make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事

let sb.do.sth.

Let me help you carry(搬动) it.

(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.

find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。

find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事(整个过程)

初一英语知识点归纳参考合集 2

形容词

用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征，在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。

如： It's a sunny day today. Let's go to the park.

This book is good.

It's very nice of you to help us.

常见形容词的同义词与近义词：

large→big 大的

glad→happy/pleased 高兴的

clever→bright 聪明的

ill→sick 病的

fine→well 好的

常见形容词的反义词和对应词：

ad(坏的)→good(好的)

ig(大的)→small(小的)

usy(忙的)→ free(空闲的)

dry(干的)→wet(湿的)

ame(相同的)→different(不同的)

empty(空的)→full(满的)

cold(寒冷的)→hot(热的)

open(开着的)→closed(关闭的)

oor(穷的)→rich(富的)

初一英语知识点归纳参考合集 3

Unit 5

1.回答why的提问要用because

2.Kind of 相当于副词，修饰形容词或副词，意为“稍微，有点”，与a little/ bit 相近

A kind of 意为“一种”，some kinds of 意为“几种”，all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种，类，属”的意思。

3.Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你为什么不…?

4.walk on one’s legs/ hands

on 意为“用…方式行走”

5.all day =the whole day整天

6.来自be/ come from

where do they come from?

=where are they from?

7.more than=over超过 less than 少于

8.once twice three times

9.be in great danger

10.one of… …之一 +名词复数

11.get lost

12.with/ without 有/ 没有 介词

13.a symbol of

14.由…制造 be made of能看出原材料

e made from 看不出原材料

e made in+地点 表产地

15.cut down 砍到

动副结构(代词必须放中间，名词可放中间或者后面)

Unit 6

1.现在进行时

其结构为be的现在式(am, is, are)+ 现在分词(V-ing)。

否定形式在be后面加not，疑问式将be动词提前

2.动词-ing形式的构成：

一般情况+ing;以不发音的e结尾的，去e加ing;重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加ing

3.go to the movies

4.join sb for sth与某人一起做某事

join us for dinner

5.live with sb

live in+地点

6.other，another与the other

Other “其他的，另外的”，后接名词复数，有时other+n复数=others

Another “又一(个)，另一(个)”，泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个，后接名词单数。

The other“(两者中的)另一个”，常与one连用，“one…the other…”表示“一个…，另一个…”

7.talk on the phone

8.wish to do sth

9.Here is+ n单

Here are+ n 复

Unit 7

1.询问天气的表达方式：

How’s the weather?

It’s a raining/sunny day.

It’s raining.

What’s the weather like?

It’s windy.

2.play computer games

3.How’s it/ everything going?

4.In/ at the park

5.Take a message for sb 替人留言

Leave a message to sb 给人留言

6.call sb back

7.right now，right away，at once，in a minute，in a moment，in no time 立刻，马上

8.right now现在

just now刚刚(用于一般过去式)

9.over and over again

10.the answer to the question，a key to the door，a ticket to the ball game

11.by the pool

12.summer vacation

13.go on a vacation去度假

e on a vacation在度假

14.write (a letter)to sb

15.反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)

反意疑问句中，陈述句用的肯定，后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反，陈述句用的否定，附加疑问句就要用肯定。

16.以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting，interesting，relaxing

以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited，interested，relaxed

17.in the first picture

18.dry干燥的 humid潮湿的

Unit 8

1.There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.

There are +复数名词+地点状语.

谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则)。

There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。

注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.

There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首

There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”

2.问路：

①Is/ Are there ……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?

②Where is/ are……?

③How can I get to……?

④Could/Can you tell me the way to……

⑤Which is the way to……

3.Across，cross，through，over

Across是介词，“横过，在对面”表示从物体表面穿过

Cross是动词，相当于go/ walk across

Through是介词，表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the door

Over是介词，“横过，越过”表示从物体上空越过，跨过 fly over

4.ask for help/ advice

5.in/ on the street

6.在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street

7.across from，next to，between…and…，behind

8.in front of在…(外部的)前面→behind在…后面 in the front of在…(内部的)前面

9.be in town→be out of town

10.be far from

11.go/ walk along go straight go up/ down

12.turn left/right

13.on one’s/ the left

14.at the first crossing/ turning

15.sometimes 有时(频度副词)

ometime(将来)有朝一日，(曾经)某天

ome times 几次，几倍 some time 一段时间(前面用介词for)

16.free

空闲的 free time

自由的 as free as a fish

免费的 The best things in life are free.

17.enjoy doing

18.Time goes quickly.

19.表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any。

特殊用法：some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。

any也可用于肯定句中，表示"任何的"。

初一英语知识点归纳参考合集 4

　　一.句子单数变复数，注意以下五要素

　　(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you，she,he,it→ they。 如：She is a girl. →They are girls.

　　(2)am，is要变为are。如：I’m a student. →We are students.

　　(3)不定冠词a，an要去掉。如：He is a boy. →They are boys.

　　(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如：It is an apple. →They are apples.

　　(5)指示代词this，that要变为these，those。如：This is a box. →These are boxes.

　　二.英语日期的表示法

　　英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词，它们的首字母必须大写，并且前面无需用冠词。 用英语表示日期，其顺序为月+日+年，日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如：August 2nd，2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如：10th May，2003(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词的使用：若指在哪一年或哪一月，则用介词in，若具体到某一天，则需用介词on。

　　三.时间的表达法

　　(1) 直读式，即直接读出时间数字

　　7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen

　　(2) 过、差式，即几点差几分，几点过几分。(以30分为分界线)

　　1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two

　　3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five

　　(3)12小时制

　　6:00 a.m. 上午6点 8:20 p.m. 下午8点20分

　　(4)24小时制

　　13:00 13点钟 22:15 22点15分

　　(5)15分可用quarter

　　4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six

　　(6)时间前通常用at.

　　at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m.

初一英语知识点归纳参考合集 5

◆用法集萃

1. at + 具体时间点 在几点(几分)

2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

3. thirty\half past +基数词 ……点半

4. fifteen\a quarter to +基数词差一刻到……点

5. take a/an +名词 从事……活动

6. from …to … 从……到……

7. need to do sth 需要做某事

◆典句必背

1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.

2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.

3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.

4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.

5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..

6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.

7. Here are your clothes.

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

◆短语归纳

1. get to school 到达学校

2. take the subway 乘地铁

3. ride a bike 骑自行车

4. how far 多远

5. from home to school 从家到学校

6. every day 每天

7. take the bus 乘公共汽车

8. by bike 骑自行车

9. bus stop 公共汽车站

10. think of 认为

11. between … and … 在…和…之间

12.one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩

13. play with … 和…玩

14. come true 实现

15. have to 不得不

◆用法集萃

1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…

2. How do / does (sb)get to …?…是怎样到…的?

3. How far is it from … to …?从…到…有多远?

4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。

5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间?

6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….

7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你(做)某事。

◆典句必背

1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.

2. How far is it from your home to school?