七年级英语知识点归纳参考精选

掌握英语每一个重要的知识点，会在考试中如鱼得水。下面小编为大家带来初一英语上册必背知识点归纳总结，欢迎大家参考阅读，希望大家喜欢!

七年级英语知识点归纳参考精选 1

形容词

用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征，在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。

如： It's a sunny day today. Let's go to the park.

This book is good.

It's very nice of you to help us.

常见形容词的同义词与近义词：

large→big 大的

glad→happy/pleased 高兴的

clever→bright 聪明的

ill→sick 病的

fine→well 好的

常见形容词的反义词和对应词：

ad(坏的)→good(好的)

ig(大的)→small(小的)

usy(忙的)→ free(空闲的)

dry(干的)→wet(湿的)

ame(相同的)→different(不同的)

empty(空的)→full(满的)

cold(寒冷的)→hot(热的)

open(开着的)→closed(关闭的)

oor(穷的)→rich(富的)

七年级英语知识点归纳参考精选 2

1, 谢谢你的全家福Thanks for the photo of your family.

你的全家福 photo of your family = your family photo

2 谢谢你帮了我 Thanks for helping me =Thanks for your help

2 here be 句型和there be 句型一样 ，临近原则 Here is a cup of tea and two apples .

语法: 初中英语语法基础知识，也是初中英语考试的复习重点，河南中招英语考试。

1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.?

2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.?

3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.?4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs.?

5)以o结尾的名词，有生命的加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.无生命的加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.?

6)不规则名词：foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice

7)集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如： people　police　cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman

七年级英语知识点归纳参考精选 3

【陈述句】

1、 概念：说明一个事实或是陈述说话人的看法的句子，句末用句号。

2、 分类：陈述句根据其语法结构，可大体分为―主语+谓语‖和―主语+连系动词+表语‖两种;而从语气的角度分，又可分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句

(1)“主语+谓语”结构

① 肯定陈述句

I like that book.我喜欢那本书。(陈述一个事实)

I really agree.我确实同意。(陈述一个观点)

② 否定陈述句

I did not buy the TV.我没有买那个电视。(陈述一个事实)

(2)主语+连系动词+表语结构

① 肯定陈述名

The film is boring . 这部电影没意思。(陈述观点)

② 否定陈述句

moking is not good for your health.抽烟对你的健康没有好处。(陈述一个事实)

3、 陈述句的否定结构：

陈述句的否定式主要用两种结构来表达：

(1)句子的谓语动词为be , have 或者谓语动词有助动词、情态动词时，其否定结构为： 主语+谓语动词/助动词/情态动词 + not + 其他成分

I am not a teacher. 我不是老师。

We have not (haven`t) any books on animals. 我们没有任何有关动物方面的书。

The children are not (aren`t) playing in the playground. 孩子们没在操场上玩。

He will not (won`t) come. 他不会来。

We must not (mustn`t) forget the past. 我们不能忘记过去。

It could not (couldn`t) be lost. 它不可能丢的。

(2) 当句子的谓语动词是do (即行为动词)，而且没有助动词或情态动词时，其否定结构为：主语+do (does,did) + not + 动词原形 + 其他成分

You do not (don`t) come here every day . 你没有每天都来这里。

He does not (doesn`t) teach this class . 他不教这个班。

They did not(didn`t) watch TV last night . 昨晚他们没看电视。

注意：陈述句的语调一般用降调。但在表示疑问的语气时，用升调，在书面上要用问号来表示。

You really want to go to Hong Kong ? 你真的想去香港吗?

这句话表示的是一种疑问，只不过是通过陈述的语序和疑问的语气来表达的

七年级英语知识点归纳参考精选 4

1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.

3. You can join the English club.

4. Sounds good./That sounds good.

5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.

6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

七年级英语知识点归纳参考精选 5

1、动词的种类(四类)

系动词如be(is am are);情态动词如can 、may、need;助动词( do does);行为动词如take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等

2、动词的第三人称单数(与名词的复数一样)

如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)

3、动词的时态(一般现在时)

( 1)含有系动词的

I’m a Chinese boy .

he is twelve .

He is Tim’s brother .

Her mother is an English teacher .

含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”，上面句子变成一般疑问句时分别为

Are you a Chinese boy ?(注意第一人称通常变为第二人称)

Is she twelve ?

Is he Tim’s brother ?

Is her mother an English teacher ?

含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”，前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为

I’m not a Chinese boy.

he isn’t twelve .

He is not Tim’s btother .

Her mother isn’t an English teacher .

(2)含有情态动词的句子( can ),

he can play basketball.

His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.

含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位置”，上面两句变一般疑问句分别为

Can she play basketball ?

Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?

含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not ,上面两个陈述句变否定句分别为

he can not play basketball .

His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs .

(3)含有行为动词的句子

We have many friends.

They watch TV at 7 in the evening .

The students take their books to school .

I have lunch at school .

You have a sister .

1含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为

Do you have many friends ?

Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?

Do the students take their books to school ?

Do you have lunch at school ?

Do you have a sister ?

2含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don’t .上述五个陈述句变否定句分别为

We don’t have many friends.

They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening .

The students don’t take their books to school .

I don’t have lunch at school .

You don’t have a sister .

3含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要加s (或es)如：

he has a red pen .

He has eggs for breakfast .

Her mother buys a skirt for her .

he likes thrillers .

My brother watches TV every evening .

He wants to go to a movie .

含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变一般疑问句要“在原句子的前面加上does ,同时行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为：

Does she have a red pen ?

Does he have eggs for breakfast ?

Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?

Does she like thrillers ?

Does your brother watch TV every evening ?

Does he want to go to a movie ?

含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变否定句时“在行为动词前面加does’nt ,同时原行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变否定句分别为：

he doesn’t have a red pen .

He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast .

Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her .

he doesn’t like thrillers .

My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening .

He doesn’t want to go to a movie .