初中英语知识归纳经典模板
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初中三年我们要学习的英语知识是非常多的,其中的重点知识是需要我们特备注意的。下面是小编为大家整理的关于初中英语知识归纳,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!
初中英语知识归纳经典模板 1
1、be late for„. „„迟到
Don’t be late for school.不要上学迟到。
2、play + 球类名词:打/踢„„球(注意:球类运动不用冠词)
lay +the+ 乐器(西洋)
layping-pong/basketball/volleyball/tennis/soccer
3、sound
1)连系动词,“听起来”,后接形容词作表语。
That story sounds very interesting.那故事听起来很有趣。
2)名词“声音”(泛指自然界中的各种声音)。
The sound is too loud.声音太大了。
4、every day 每天
he plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。
everyday日常的 everyday English 日常英语
5.after class 下课后 after school 放学后
6. 辨析interesting与interested
1) interesting可作表语,指某人/事/物本身有趣;也可作定语修饰人或物
① The book is interesting.这书很有趣。 (作表语)
②I have an interestingbook.我有本有趣的书。(作定语)
2) interested用于be/get/become interested in„(对„„感兴趣)这一结构中。
He is interested inplaying football.他对踢足球感兴趣。
7、like 喜欢
1)like sb. / sth.喜欢某人/某物
2) like to do sth.喜欢/想要做某事(表一次性或特指的某一具体的动作)
3) like doing sth喜欢做某事(表习惯性的动作或爱好)
①我喜欢每天打篮球。I like playing basketballevery day.
②今天很冷,我喜欢呆在家里。Todayis cold, I like to stay at home.
初中英语知识归纳经典模板 2
句型
(1) 宾语从句:
由疑问代词或副词引出的宾语从句
例: Could you tell me where the post office is?
Could you tell me what he said? (what作said的宾语)
由that引出的宾语从句
例: They said that they would give me some help. (that 仅作引导词) 宾语从句中的疑问句要用陈述语序。
例: He asked when we would leave home.
(2) 状语从句:
状语从句可包括:时间/地点/原因/结果/目的等状语从句。
例:I will come when I am free.
I’m late because my bike is broken.
He went so early that he got a good seat.
he studied hard so that she would pass the exam.
状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
例: If it rains tomorrow I shall not go to the cinema.
表示在一长动作进行过程中某一动作突然发生则长动作要用进行时态,而突发性动作要用一般时态。
例: When I’m reading a book, the telephone rings.
(3) 反意疑问句
例: She can swim across the river, can’t she?
It’s a fine day, isn’t it?
(4) 感叹句:
例. What a hot day it is!
How hot the weather is!
初中英语知识归纳经典模板 3
一、陈述句
陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的,陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。陈述句句末用句号,朗读时用降调。
1、肯定句的基本结构为:主+谓 He went to London to pass his holiday.
2、否定句的表达方式
(1)主语+be+not+表语 He is not a teacher.
(2)主语+助动词/情态动词+not+谓语动词+其他 I don't think you are right. He hasn't yet paid the money. (他尚未付钱。)
(3)使用“not”以外的否定词:
(a)副词:never, seldom, hardly, little, neither等。She seldom comes to see me. (她不常来看我。)
(b)形容词:no, few, little等 He has few friends in Hong Kong. (他在香港几乎没有朋友。)
(c)代词:nothing, nobody, none等。I found nobody about computer. (在那栋房子里我没看到任何人。)
二、疑问句
疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题,询问情况。分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。
1、一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句通常是“yes或no”。 句型一:Be +主语+ …?Are these books on the desk?这些书在桌子上吗?
句型二:Do / Does / Did + 主语 +谓语+…?Do you like English?你喜欢英语吗? 句型三:情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 +…?
Must I finish my homework now?我必须现在完成我的家庭作业吗?
句型四:Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词+…?
Have you heard from him? 你收到他的来信吗?
初中英语知识归纳经典模板 4
动词
(1) 动词的时态:
① 一般现在时
一般现在时的主要用法有两点:其一表示一经常发生的动作,如: I always go to scho
ol at seven. 其二表示某一真理,事实,如: The earth moves around the sun.
② 现在完成时
现在完成时的主要用法有两点:其一表示某一动作发生于过去,并持续下来,到现在完成。如: I have studied English for two years. 其二表示某动作发生于过去并已结束,但其影响到现在。如: I haven’t had my lunch. I’m hungry now. 与现在完成时连用的词语有:yet, already, before, since, ever, never等。 其考查要点:
其一: Have been表示曾经去过,如:I have been to America twice. 说此话的人应已经回到国内。而He has gone to Japan.则此人目前已到日本去了。
其二:截止性动词可以有现在完成时,但不可与表示一段长度的词连用,如: The clas
has begun. The class has been on for five minutes.
③ 一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作,过去的习惯或反复发生的动作。如: Who broke the window? In those days, I studied hard at night every day. 与过去时连用的时间状语有: at that time, ago, in 1949, just now (刚才), last night, yesterday
④ 一般将来时
纯将来时的表示法: shall/will+动词原形
例: I’ll leave for Shanghai this evening.
表示按计划要做或可能做的事: be going to+动词原形
例: I’m going to help you tonight.
将来时的特殊表示法
a. be+coming/leaving/going/starting/arriving
例: Don’t worry. I’m coming.
. be about to+动词原形
例: He is about to leave, when the telephone rings.
c. 状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来
例: If it rains tomorrow I won’t go to the party.
初中英语知识归纳经典模板 5
一、感叹句
感叹句是用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的一种句式。尽管感叹句的表现形式多种多样,但主要的表现形式只有两种,即what和how引导的感叹句。what修饰名词,how修饰形容词、副词或动词。
1、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:
1)What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 如:What a fine day it is!
2) What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!如:What kind women they are!What nice music it is!
2、由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语! 例如:
How hard the workers are working!
How clever the girl is!
注意:当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。How fast the runner runs!
3、what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。(具体见下)如:What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is! what a beautiful building it is!==How beautiful the building is!
在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如:What a nice present!(省略it is)How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)
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