初一英语知识点人教版整理总结

学习中的困难莫过于一节一节的台阶，虽然台阶很陡，但只要一步一个脚印的踏，攀登一层一层的台阶，才能实现学习的理想。下面小编为大家带来七年级上册英语知识点归纳，希望大家喜欢!

初一英语知识点人教版整理总结 1

主要不定代词的用法：

(1)one的用法

A. one作为代词可以指人，也可以指物。

. one，ones (one的复数形式) 可用来代替前面出现过的少数名词，以避免重复。 C. one的前面可用this，that，the，which等词来修饰。 D. 常有a+形容词+one这一形式。

it和one的用法区别：it用来指特定的东西，而one则用于替代不特定的东西。

(2)some和any的用法区别

A. some，any可与单、复数可数名词和不可数名词连用。some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中。

. some，any与—thing，—body，—one构成的合成词的用法与some，any一样。 C.在疑问句中，一般不用some，只有当问句表示一种邀请或者请求，或期待一个肯定的回答时才能用some。

D. some在否定句中表示半否定，any表示全否定。

E.some用于单数可数名词前，表示“某个”而不是“一些”。

(3)other，another的用法 数种类单数复数泛指another=an otherother (boys)others特指the otherthe other (boys) the others功能作主语、宾语、定语作定语作主语、宾语 A. another=another

I want to have another two cakes.我想再吃两个蛋糕。

.the other表示两个中的另一个，常与one连用。常见形式是“one...the other...”。

C. other+复数名词=others

D. the other+复数名词=the others

(4) a11、both的用法 both表示“两者都„„”，而a11表示“三个或三个以上的人或物都„„”。 a11、both在句中放在be动词，情态动词及助动词之后，放在实义动词之前。

初一英语知识点人教版整理总结 2

本册的介词较少，主要用在介词短语里面，如

on：on sale (销售) on weekends (在周末) on April 8th, (在四月八日) on the desk (在桌子上) on TV (在电视上)

in：in English (用英语) in the afternoon (在下午) in the case (在盒子里)

T-shirt in red (红色T恤) be in the movie(出演这部电影) in September (在九月)

e in our school music festival (参加我们学校的音乐节)

at：call sb.at 3356 (拨打3356找某人) at your school (在你们学校里) at Huaxing Clothes Store (在华兴服装店) at a very good price (以非常优惠的价格) at six (六点钟)

have a look at (看一看)

of：a set of (一串…) the photo of your family (你的全家照) lots of =a lot of (许多)

date of birth(birthday)(生日)

with：with sb. (同某人一起) be good with (和…相处得好) help sb. with sth. (帮助某人做某事)

for：thanks for =thank you for (谢谢某人的….) bag for sports (运动包) pants for $30 (卖30元的裤子) see for yourself (亲自看看) for girls (对女孩子来说) like sth. for lunch (喜欢吃……当作午餐)

about：about Chinese history (有关中国历史)

under：under the desk (在桌子下面)

初一英语知识点人教版整理总结 3

1. 他正在干什么? What is he doing? 他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.

他正在哪里吃饭?Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.

2. 你想什么时候去?When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock.

3. 他正在等什么? What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.

4. 他们正在和谁说话? Who are they talking with?

他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking with Miss Wu.

5. 你们正在谈论什么? What are you talking about?

我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather.

6. 他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.

7.这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.

这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可数，故用is)

8.谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.

9.family 家;家庭。强调“整体”，是单数;强调“成员”时，是复数。

His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。

His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。

名词+’s所有格

初一英语知识点人教版整理总结 4

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

一、词组

e from= come form 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶;爱憎。

live in +地点 在...居住 speak +语言 讲某种语言 play sports 做体育运动a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影 write to sb 给某人写信an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事Excuse me 对不起，打扰 get to 到达、抵达。

二、句型

1、Where+be+主语+from? 主语+be+from+地点.

2、Where do/does+主语+live? 主语+live/lives in…

3、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语+speak/speaks….

4、主语+like/likes+doing/to do…

5. What is your favorite subject/sport? My favorite subject/sport is…

6. It’s fun.

7. Is that your new pen pal? Yes, it is.

Unit 2 Where’s the post office

一、词组

ost office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...对面

in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之间 on a street 在街上

in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边/在左边 behind…在…后面

on Green street 在格林街上 near…在…附近 go straight 一直走 welcome to… 欢迎

enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事 have fun 过得愉快 play +the+乐器 弹奏乐器

on one’s right/left 在某人的右边/左边 turn right/left 向右/左转 take a walk 散步

have fun 玩得开心 the way to …去...的路 let sb do sth 让某人做某事take a taxi 打的/乘出租车go down(along)…沿着...走 go through...穿过.. have a good trip 旅途愉快 arrive at(小地方) /in(大地方)到达 at the beginning of 在...开始的时候 at the end of 在...结束的'时候 hope to do sth/that/for sth

二、日常交际用语。

1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street. /No, there isn’t.

2、Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library.

3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.

4、I hope you have a good trip.

5.If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.

6、Talk a walk though the park..

7. I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要来。

三、句型。

1、Is there a ….?句型Eg:

-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t

2、Where is …?句型Eg:

-Where is the park,please? -It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)

3、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如： - Which is the way to the library.

4、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant?

5、Can you tell me the way to +地点?句型.例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office?

6、Let me tell you the way to my house. 7、Just go straight and turn left.

Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?

一、词组

want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth 想要某物

Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 kind of 有几分种类 a kind of 一种…

…years old …年龄 like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth

lay with … 与...一起玩 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间

have a look at.. 看... one…the other 一个...另一个...

二、句型与日常交际用语。

1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas? -Because they’re very cure.

2. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they’re …

3、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.

4、-What (other) animals do you like? -I like elephants.

other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围

the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.

5.-Do you like giraffes? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t

初一英语知识点人教版整理总结 5

1. play chess 下国际象棋

2. play the guitar 弹吉他

3. speak English 说英语

4. English club 英语俱乐部

5. talk to 跟…说

6. play the violin 拉小提琴

7. play the piano 弹钢琴

8. play the drums 敲鼓

9. make friends 结交朋友

10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫

11. tell stories 讲故事

12. play games 做游戏

13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末