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高中英语时态用法:过去进行时和现在完成时精选合集

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  中学英语涉及到的时态一共有16种,下面给大家准备了一般现在时的用法说明,希望对大家复习备考有帮助。

高中英语时态用法:过去进行时和现在完成时精选合集 1

  1. 一般将来时的定义

  一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如:

  What will you do this afternoon. 你今天下午干什么?

  We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。

  He is going to study abroad next year. 明年他要出国学习。

  2. 一般将来时的结构及应用

  (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情,只能用此结构。如:

  What shall we do if he doesn’t come? 如果他不来,我们该怎么办?

  Will you be free this evening? 今天晚上有空吗?

  I think he will tell us the truth. 我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。

  (2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如:

  We are going to have a meeting to discuss the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。

  Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云,我想天要下雨了。

  There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。

  (3) be to + 动词原形。表示一种常规性的活动或注定要做的事情。如:

  Who is to clean the classroom today? 今天该谁打扫教室了?

  When are you to return your library book? 你什么时候要还图书?

  The bridge is to be completed by the end of this year. 这渡桥该在今年年底前完工。

  (4) be about to + 动词原形。表示就要做或正好要做的事情。往往暗含一种时间上的巧合,因此,句子不能再用时间状语。如:

  Don’t leave. Li Lei is about to come. 不要走了,李蕾就要来了。

  Be quiet. The concert is about to start. 安静下来,音乐演唱会就要开始了。

  (5) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词:come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如:

  Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一点吧,我就来。

  The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。

  Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点,商店就要关门了。

  (6) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说,上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如:

  Don’t hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight. 不要匆忙,回忆八点过一刻开始。

  The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽车四点返回。

高中英语时态用法:过去进行时和现在完成时精选合集 2

  1. 现在完成时的定义

  现在完成时既可表示过去发生的动作对现在所造成的结果或影响(此时通常连用的时间状语有already, yet, just, ever, before),也可表示动作从过去某时间开始,一直持续到现在,并且还有可能持续下去(此时通常连用的时间状语有this month / week / year, these days, recently / lately, in the past few + 时间段, since +时间点, for + 时间段)。如:

  I have just finished my work. 我把工作做完。

  Have you ever been to Beijing? 你曾经去过北京吗?

  I have lived for ten years. 我在这儿住了十年了。

  We have studied here since 2003. 我们自2003年来就在这儿读书了。

  2. 现在完成时的结构

  现在完成时由“have / has + 过去分词”构成。

  3. 现在完成时的应用

  (1) 非持续性动词go, come, leave, borrow, buy, die, join的完成时的肯定式不能与时间段连用,若要接用时间段状语,则应换成相应的持续动词或状态动词。如:

  He has left. 他走了。

  He has been away for an hour. 他走了一个小时了。

  Can I borrow that book? 我可以借那本书吗?

  How long can I keep the book? 这本书我可借多久?

  注意:非持续性动词的否定完成时可与时间段状语连用。如:

  He has not borrowed the book since then. 从此以后,他再也没有借这本书了。

  (2) have / has been to 表示曾经去过某地,但现在不在那儿;have / has gone to表示现在已去某地,现在不在这儿。如:

  He has been to Canada, but now he is working in our company. 他去过加拿大,现在在我们公司工作。

  Mr. Li is not at home. He has gone to Shanghai. 李先生不在家,他去上海了。

  (3) 完成时的肯定式常用already,而否定式和疑问句常用yet,但若already用于疑问句时,表示一种出乎意外的惊讶。如:

  Have you read it already? 你就看完了?

  4. 现在完成时与其他时态的区别

  (1) 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:现在完成时强调动作的结果或对现在的影响,属于现在时的范畴;一般过去时强调动作所发生的时间,属于过去时的范畴。因此,过去时需跟过去时间连用或有表过去时间的上下文连用,而现在完成时不能与过去时间连用。如:

  I read the book two weeks ago. 我两周前读了这本书。

  I have read the book for two weeks. 这本书我读过两周了。

  (2) 现在完成时与现在进行时:现在完成时强调动作持续到现在或刚结束;而现在进行时只强调目前的状态。如:

  They have talked for about two hours. 他们谈了大约两个小时。(强调动作的持续)

  They are talking. 他们在谈话。 (强调目前的状态)

高中英语时态用法:过去进行时和现在完成时精选合集 3

  1. 现在完成进行时的定义

  现在完成进行时表示某动作从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在,并且还有可能持续下去。如:

  We have been waiting for him for two hours. 我们等他等了两个小时。

  2. 现在完成进行时的结构

  现在完成进行时由“have /has been + 现在分词”构成。

  3. 现在完成进行时的应用

  现在完成进行时所用的时间状语:this month / week / year, these days, recently / lately, in the past few + 时间段, since +时间点, for + 时间段。如:

  They have been building the bridge for two month. 两个月来他们一直在修桥。

  They have been planting trees this month. 这个月来他们一直在植树。

  4. 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别

  (1) 现在完成时强调动作的完成,而现在完成进行时强调动作的延续,因此,表示动作的完成,只能用现在完成时,而不能用现在完成进行时。如:

  He has changed his idea. 他改变了想法。

  (2) 在表示动作的延续时,虽然既可用现在完成时,也可用现在完成进行时,但现在完成进行时强调动作的进行。因此在需要明确表示动作还要持续下去时,应用现在完成进行时。如:

  We have been studying here for two years. 我们在这儿已经学习了两年了。

  (3) 有些延续性动词(如 keep, learn, live, stay, study, work等),用于现在完成时或现在完成进行时的区别不大。如:

  I have lived here for many years.=I have been living here for many years. 我在这儿住了多年了。

高中英语时态用法:过去进行时和现在完成时精选合集 4

  一、一般现在时表现在

  1. 表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作。如:

  My sister wears glasses. 我妹妹戴眼镜。

  He often goes to the cinema. 他经常去看电影。

  【注】询问某人的习惯时,有时还可用ever。如:

  “Do you ever eat meat?” “No, I never eat meat.”“你吃肉吗?”“从不吃肉。”

  2. 表示现在(或经常性)的情况或状态。如:

  Mother is ill. 母亲病了。

  He is always like that. 他总是那样。

  He likes living in the country. 他喜欢住在乡下。

  We need a lot of money. 我们需要一大笔钱。

  3. 表示现在的能力、特征、职业等。如:

  He sings well. 他唱歌唱得好。

  Mr. Smith teaches French. 史密斯先生教法语。

  4. 表示客观真理、科学事实、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在。如:

  Summer follows spring. 春去夏来。

  Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。

  The earth turns around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。

  二、一般现在时表将来

  1. 当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时,时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来。如:

  I’ll write to her when I have time. 我有空会给她写信。

  Turn off the lights before you leave. 走前关灯。

  If we hurry, we may catch the bus. 如果赶紧走我们可能赶得上公共汽车。

  Tell me in case you get into difficulty. 遇到困难请告诉我。

  【注】① 除表示时间和条件的状语从句外,表示让步、相似、比例的从句也必须用一般现在时表示将来。如:

  I’ll follow him wherever he goes. 他去哪儿,我就跟着去哪儿。

  Whatever you say, I won’t pay. 无论你说什么,我都不会付钱。

  Whether we help him or not, he will fail. 无论我们帮他与否,他都会失败。

  I’ll have a good time whether I win or lose. 赢也好,输也好,我都将会玩好。

  The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 你吃得越多就会越胖。

  ② 另外,当主句为用将来时态时,定语从句也通常用一般现在时表将来。如:

  I’ll give you anything you ask for. 你要什么我都给你。

  You can have anything I find. 我找到的任何东西你都可以拿去。

  Everyone who comes first will get a present. 每个先来的人都可得到一份礼物。

  2. 按照英语习惯,一个句子中若主要动词已经表明了所谈论动作的时间,那么与之相关的其他动词就不必再次指明同一时间,而往往使用一个比较简单的时态,如用一般现在时表示一般将来时等。比较。如:

  This discovery means that we will spend less on food.这一发现意味着我们将减少在食品上的花费。

  This discovery will mean that we spend less on food. 这一发现意味着我们将减少在食品上的花费。

  3. 在make sure(弄清楚),make certain(弄清楚),take care(注意,当心),be careful(注意,当心),mind(注意),watch(注意)等后的that从句中通常也只用一般现在时表示将来意义。如:

  Take care that it does not occur again. 注意别再发生这样的事。

  We must take care that no one sees us. 我们必须注意别让人看见我们。

  Make sure you come back soon. 你要保证快点回来。

  Be careful that you don’t hurt her feelings. 当心别伤了她的感情。

  Watch that the baby doesn’t go near the heater. 注意别让宝宝接近加热器。

  Mind you read the examination questions carefully before you begin to answer them. 在答题前要注意仔细阅读考题。

高中英语时态用法:过去进行时和现在完成时精选合集 5

  1. 过去将来时的定义

  过去将来时主要用于表示过去某个时候看来即将发生的动作或存在的状态。如:

  He said he would come here next Friday. 他说他下周星期五来这儿。

  I knew that he would help us when we were in trouble. 我知道当我们陷入困境时它会帮助我们。

  2. 过去将来时的结构

  (1) would + 动词原形。如:

  She told us that she would try her best to catch up with other classmates this term. 她告诉我们说她将一切努力在本期赶上其他同学们。

  When you asked Li Lei for help, he would never refuse you. 过去当你请她帮忙时,他绝不会拒绝。

  (2) was / were going to + 动词原形。如:

  He told us that he was going to attend the meeting. 他告诉我说他要参加那次会议。

  He said that I was going to be sent to meet her at the railway station. 他说将要拍我去火车站接她

  (3) was / were to + 动词原形。如:

  The building was to be completed next month. 这座建筑改在下个月竣工。

  Li Lei was to arrive soon. 李蕾很快就要到了。

  (4) was / were about to + 动词原形。如:

  We were about to leave there when it began to rain heavily and suddenly. 就在我们要离开时,天突然下起了大雨。

  He was about to have lunch when the bell rang. 就在他要吃中饭的时候,门铃响起来了。

  (5) was / were +现在分词。如:

  He was leaving the next day. 他第二天要走了。

  We were informed that the leaders were coming to our school soon. 我们接到通知说领导们很快要来我们学校。

  3. 过去将来时的用法

  (1) 过去将来时,一般用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。如:

  He said he would stay with us. 他说他要与我们呆在一起。

  He said he would never go there again. 他说他绝不会再去那儿。

  (2) 过去将来时,用于虚拟语气中,如:

  If I were you, I would not do that. 要是我是你的话,我就不会那样做。

  If he were here, he would show us how to do it. 如果他在这儿,他就会向我们展示该如何做了。

  4. 拓展

  was / were going to + 动词原形;was / were to + 动词原形;was / were about to + 动词原形等结构都可表达当时一种未曾实现的意图或打算。如:

  The conference was going to be held the next month. 会议下个月开。

  We were to have our class at eight. 八点我们该上课了。

  I was about to tell him about it when Wu Dong got in. 就在我要告诉他时,吴东进来了。

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高中英语时态用法:过去进行时和现在完成时精选合集_精选范文网

中学英语涉及到的时态一共有16种,下面给大家准备了一般现在时的用法说明,希望对大家复习备考有帮助。 高中英语十六种时态用法详解之一般现在时 一、一般现在时表现在 1. 表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作。如: My sister wears glasses.
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