高二英语的必记必学知识点概括整理推荐

古人云：“一勤天下无难事。”只要我们好好学习，什么事难不到我们，否则咋会有天才呢?若谈“勤能补拙”，倒是如此。勤，勤奋;拙，笨拙。只要勤奋，就会“水滴石穿，绳锯木断”。下面给大家分享一些关于高中英语必修五unit1知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。

高二英语的必记必学知识点概括整理推荐 1

1.倒装句的定义：英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。

如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装。

2. 倒装句的构成

a) 完全倒装

将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装。

Are you from here? 你是本地人吗?

ow comes the chance. 机会来了。

) 部分倒装

只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，称之为部分倒装。例如：

Has he come? 他来了吗?

eldom have we felt as comfortable as here. 我们难得像在这里这么舒服。

Only in this way can we do the work better.

只有这样我们才能把工作做得更好。

3. 倒装的原因

a) 句子语法结构的需要。例如：

Did you attend the meeting? 你参加会议了吗?

Long live peace! 和平万岁!

) 一些句型的固定用法。例如：

uch were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。

c)强调的需要。倒装以后，句子更加流畅生动。例如：

ever before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。

efore us lay a lot of difficulties. 在我们前面有很多困难。

Often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。

4. 倒装句的基本用法

a) 构成疑问句(除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外)：

When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒?

Have you seen the film? 你看了那部_吗?

) 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down等副词开头的句子中:

Away went the crowd one by one. 人们一个一个地离去。

Here comes our teacher! 我们的老师来了!

c) 副词only+状语放在句首时:

Only then did he realize his mistakes . 只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。

Only in this way can you learn maths well . 只有用这种方法你才能学好数学。

d) 含有否定意义的副词或连词(如little, hardly, never, rarely, no sooner…than等)放在句首时:

Little did I think that he could be back alive. 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。

ot until New Year’s Day shall I give you a gift. 我要到元旦那天才能给你礼物。

Hardly had the train arrived at the station when we ran towards the sleeping car looking for our guests.

火车刚一进站，我们就跑到卧车那儿去找我们的客人。

e) 副词so或 neither(nor)在句首:

He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I.他对流行歌曲感兴趣，我也如此。

He hasn’t been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there.他没有去过农村，他也不想去那里。

f) 在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首:

Thus ended his life. 这样结束了他的生命。

o loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him . 他讲话的声音那样大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。

2. so作“也”讲时，引导的句子用倒装语序，例如：

He went to the film last night. So did I. 他昨天晚上去看_了，我也去了。

如不作“也”讲而只起连词作用，表示一种结果的意思，句子就要用正常语序。例如：

His mother told him to go to the film. So he did. 他母亲叫他去看_，他就去了。

“He is a tall thin man.” “So he is.” “他又高又瘦。” “确实如此。”

3. 某些让步状语从句往往把表语提到主语前面或放在句首，以构成倒装结构。例如：

o matter how interesting the book is，he doesn't like to read it.不管这本书多有趣，他都不想看。

However hard a solid may be，we can change its shape. 不管一个固体有多硬，我们都可以改变其形状。

Young as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他年轻，却知道很多东西。

4. 在虚拟语气中，如果非真实条件句省略if，须将主句中的were, had和should等助动词和主语颠倒形成部分倒装。例如：

Were he younger (= If he were younger), he would learn skating. 假如他年轻一些，他就会去学溜冰。

hould they forget (= If they should forget) to bring a map with them, they would get lost in the woods

如果他们忘记带一张地图的话，他们就会在深林里迷路。

Had they realized (= If they had realized) how important the task was, they wouldn’t have refused to

accept it. 假如他们认识到这个任务是多么重要的话，他们就不致于拒绝接受这项任务。

高二英语的必记必学知识点概括整理推荐 2

一、不定式做主语：

1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。

e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.

To do such things is foolish.

To see is to believe. (对等)

注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数

2). 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。

it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：

(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…

(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…

It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary

(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...

It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do

It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…

It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…

_注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表语，但possible可以用不定式作真实主语， 而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。

It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)

It is possible for him to come to the meeting.

It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.

二、不定式做表语

主语是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task 等为中心词的名词词组 或以 what 引导的名词性从句表示，后面的不定式说明其内容, 不定式作表语常表示将来或现在的动作或状态。

eg :My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.

Your mistake was not to write that letter.

What I would suggest is to start work at once.

三 、动词不定式作宾语

以不定式结构为宾语的动词有：

ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等只能用动词不定式作宾语

口诀(接不定式作宾语的动词)

想要学习 早打算( want learn plan)

快准备 有希望( prepare hope wish expect)

同意否 供选择(agree offer choose)

决定了 已答应(decide be determined promise)

尽力去 着手做(manage undertake)

别拒绝 别假装(refuse pretend)

失败不是属于你(fail)

e.g.Tom refused to lend me his pen.

We hope to get there before dark.

The girl decided to do it herself.

_注意:某些及物动词可用-ing也可用动词不定式作宾语但意义不同的有

top go on remember forget

regret try mean can’t help

e used to

高二英语的必记必学知识点概括整理推荐 3

重点句型

1. How many countries does the UK consist of?

联合王国由几个国家组成?

2. You can easily clarify this question if you study British history.

如果你学习了英国历史，很容易就能弄清楚这个问题。

3. Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.

令人高兴的是，这件事没有引起冲突就完成了，那时候苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为了英格兰和威尔士的国王。

4. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.

然而，爱尔兰的南部却不愿意而分离出去了，并建立了自己的政府。

5. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas.

值得表扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作。

6. England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.

在这四个国家中，英格兰最大，为了方便起见，它大致被分为了三个地区。

7. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.

如果你想要使你的英国之旅愉快又有意义，你就必须留心观察。

8. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.

由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。

9. It looked splendid when first built.

刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。

10. What interested her most was the longitude line.

她最感兴趣的是那条经线。

高二英语的必记必学知识点概括整理推荐 4

一、过去分词

过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征，可以带宾语或受状语修饰。过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。它在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法。

1. 作定语

作定语的过去分词如果是单词，一般放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语，一般放在被修饰词的后面。例如：

There are many fallen leaves on the ground.

This is a book written by a worker.

2. 作表语

过去分词作表语,多表示主语所处的状态。

I was pleased at the news.

The door remained locked.

过去分词作表语，相当于形容词，常见的有：delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。

过去分词作表语时，应注意与被动结构的区别。系表结构说明主语的状态或具有的性质、特点;被动结构强调谓语动作。

The small village is surrounded by trees.(状态)

The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(动作)

I'm interested in chess.(状态)

3. 过去分词做状语

①表时间，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时过去分词前可加连词 when 或 while 来强调时间概念。

een from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.

Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.

②表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。

Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.

Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.

③表条件，相当于一个条件状语从句，有时过去分词前可用 if 等词

Heated, water changes into steam.

Given another chance, he will do better.

④表让步，相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。

Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.

⑤表伴随，说明动作发生的背景或情况。

urrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.

The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.

倒装句：

一、here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell. 铃声响了。

Then came the chairman. _来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

二、否定词置于句首，句子应进行倒装。 neither 放句首

Tod can't swim, neither can I. 托德不会游泳，我也不会。

用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, not only, not once, many a time 等词开头的句子。

ever shall I go there again. 我再也不去那了。

Little did he know who the woman was.他基本上不知道那女人是谁。

eldom was he late for class.他很少上学迟到。

用于 no sooner ... than ..., hardly... when... 和 not until... 的句型中

Hardly had I reached the station when the train left. 我刚到车站,火车就离开了。

o sooner had she gone out than the phone rang. 她刚离开,电话就响了。

ot until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 直到老师来，他才完成作业。

三、用于 only 放句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子。

Only in this way can you master English well. 只有这种方法，你才能学好英语。

Only that time did he do his homework. 直到哪个时间，他才做作业。

Only when he told me did I realize what trouble I was in.

省略句：

一、省略的目的

省略多见于非正式文体，尤其在对话中，省略是一种普遍的现象。英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的：

1.避免重复，减少累赘。省略的主要目的是避免重复，去掉不必要的累赘和繁琐。

Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't come to school to see me the next day.

Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't.

(省掉最后九个词，句子简洁了许多)

2.连接紧密，结构紧凑 省略也是使上下文紧密连接的一种修辞手段。

John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998.(Bob 后省略了 was the winner，句子结构显得比较紧凑)

3.强调重点，突出信息 省略的另一作用是突出新的信息

Truth speaks too low, hypocrisy too loud.后一分句省略谓语 speaks，突出了 too loud)

二、句子成分的省略

为了避免重复，或者为了使某一内容引人注目，可以省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变。

1.省略主语

eg your pardon.请你原谅。(= I beg your pardon.))

erves you right. 你活该(= It serves you right.)

2.省略谓语

Anything the matter? 要紧吗?(= Is anything the matter?)

The river was deep and the ice thin. 河很深，冰很薄。

(= The river was deep and the ice was thin.)

3.省略表语

Are you ready? Yes,I am.(am 后面省略了表语 ready)

4.省略宾语

We have to analyze and solve problems. (analyze 后省略了宾语 problems)

Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry.(wash 和 dry 后面省略了宾语 dishes)

5.省略定语

He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.(the rest 后面省略了定语 of the money)

6.省略状语

(Even)The wisest man cannot know everything.

省略在句子中的应用

在一个句子中，省略可分为依赖上下文省略和不依赖上下文省略两种。前者省略的部分可在句子中找到，但后者可能找不到。

1.简单句中的省略

依赖上下文的省略在对话中最为常用。

Like more beer?(= Would you like more beer?)

—World you mind if I used your telephone?

—Not at all. 一点也不。

(= I do not mind at all.)

—Will he pass this examination?

robably. 大概会的。(= He will probably pass the examination.)

不依赖于上下文的省略。

All aboard! 请上船(= All go aboard.省略谓语)

Haven't seen you for ages!(省略主语 I)

What about having a game of chess?

ounds like a good idea.

2.并列句中的省略

(=It sounds like a good idea. 省略主语)

Everybody appears well prepared.

(= Everybady appears to be well prepared. 省略不定式 to be)

并列句中如果前后分句有相同的部分，常常可以省略掉，以避免重复。通常被省略的可以是主语、谓语、宾语或其他万分，或句子万分的一部分。

省略出现在后一分句

John likes collecting stamps but (John) hates listening to music.(省略主语)

省略出现在前一分句

We can (win tomorrow's match), and certainly will,win tomorrow's match.

我们能够，而且一定会在明天的比赛中获胜。(前一分句省略谓语 + 宾语)

前后两个分句都出现省略

They can (pay the full fee ) and (they)should pay the full fee.

复合句中的省略

在主从复合句中，活力的现象是很普遍的。

省略主句的句首部分。(I'm)Sorry I couldn't go.

省略整个主句或主句的一部分(回答问题时常用)。

(It is a)Pity he's failed.

If he says he'll come, he will(come).

3.在一些状语从句中，如果谓语动词是 be，主语又和主句的主语一致，或者主语是 it，常常可以把从句中的主语和 be 省略掉。

以 when, while, once, until 等连词引导的时间状语从句。

When (you are) in Rome do as Rome does.入国问禁，入乡随俗。

4.在比较从句中通常把和主句重复的部分省掉。

省略谓语的全部

James enjoys the theeartre more than Susun.

Tom has as many books as Jack.

省略主语和谓语的一部分

rown speaks French as fluently as English. (as 后省略了 he speaks)省略表语部分

Mrs White is not so young as she looks.(looks 后省略了 young)

省略主语和谓语的大部分，保留状语

He is working harder than before.(than 后省略了 he worked hard)

省略主语

He drank a little more than was good for him.(than 后省略了 it)省略宾语

You spent more money than I had expected.(expected 后省略了that you should spend)

省略从句的全部

You are getting slimmer. simmer 后省略了than you were before)

主句和从句中可同时省略一些成分。

The sooner (this is done), the better(it will be).

高二英语的必记必学知识点概括整理推荐 5

1. put forward 提出

2. conclude 结束，结论

3. draw a conclusion 得出结论

4. defeat 打败

5. attend 照顾，护理，出席

6. expose to 使显露

7. cure 治愈，治疗

8. challenge 挑战

9. suspect 怀疑，被怀疑者

10. blame 责备

11. handle 柄，把手，处理，掌控

12. link 联系，连接

13. link to 将…和…连接

14. announce 宣布

15. contribute 捐献，贡献

16. apart from 除了

17. be strict with 对…严格

18. make sense 讲的通，有意义

19. spin 使旋转

20. reject 拒绝，抛弃

重点句型

1. What do you know about infectious diseases?

你对传染性疾病了解多少?

2. John Snow was a famous doctor in London – so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.

约翰·_是伦敦一位的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为维多利亚女王的私_夫。

3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.

但当他一想到要帮助患了霍乱的普通老百姓，他就感到很振奋。

4. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.

人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。

5. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.

他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。

6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.

第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。

7. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.

约翰·_猜想第二个理论是正确的，但他需要证据。

8. It seemed that the water was to blame.

看来要归罪于饮用水了。

9. He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.

约翰·_马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。

10. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.

在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街爆发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中又发现了有力证据。

【语法总结】

过去分词作定语和表语

一. 过去分词作表语

作表语用的过去分词表示主语的特点或所处的状态，相当于形容词，强调主谓关系;被动语态表示动作，强调动宾关系,绝大多数被动结构中的行为执行者还可以用by短语来表示。

1. 过去分词做表语与被动语态的差异:

The store is now closed.(系表)

The library is usually closed at 8:00 p.m. (被动)

2. 某些过去分词作表语，多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化, 其主语主要是人。

这类过去分词通常为下列过去分词: delighted, devoted, discouraged , astonished, frightened, excited, inspired, encouraged, interested, contented, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried, ect .

二. 过去分词作定语

作定语的过去分词相当于形容词，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。及物动词的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表完成。

1. 过去分词用作定语，如果是单个的，置于其所修饰的名词之前。

We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.

我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。

2. 过去分词短语用作定语时，置于其所修饰的名词之后，其意义相当于一个定语从句，但较从句简洁，多用于书面语中。

The concert given by their friends was a success.

他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功。

3. 过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语，前后常有逗号。

The meeting，attended by over five thousand people，welcomed the great hero.

他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会，到会的有五千多人。

Unit2 The United Kingdom

重点词汇、短语

1. consist 组成，在于，一致

2. consist of 由…组成

3. divide…into 把…分成

4. break away from 脱离

5. to one’s credit 在…的名下，为…带来荣誉

6. attract 吸引，引起注意

7. leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑

8. plus 加上，和，正的

9. take the place of 代替

10. break down 损坏，破坏

11. arrange 安排

12. fold 折叠，对折

13. delight 快乐，高兴，喜悦

重点句型

1. How many countries does the UK consist of?

联合王国由几个国家组成?

2. You can easily clarify this question if you study British history.

如果你学习了英国历史，很容易就能弄清楚这个问题。

3. Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.

令人高兴的是，这件事没有引起冲突就完成了，那时候苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为了英格兰和威尔士的国王。

4. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.

然而，爱尔兰的南部却不愿意而分离出去了，并建立了自己的政府。

5. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas.

值得表扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作。

6. England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.

在这四个国家中，英格兰，为了方便起见，它大致被分为了三个地区。

7. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.

如果你想要使你的英国之旅愉快又有意义，你就必须留心观察。

8. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.

由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。

9. It looked splendid when first built.

刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。

10. What interested her most was the longitude line.

她最感兴趣的是那条经线。