人教版高二英语上知识点整理集锦

英语学习是一项需要全身心投入的事业。它不是坚持数十天就能打赢的一场战斗，而是数十年不断追求，才可能有所小成的一场持久战。只有对英语的热爱，才能支持你不断地努力。以下是小编给大家整理的高二英语下学期大小考知识点归纳，希望大家能够喜欢!

人教版高二英语上知识点整理集锦 1

一、重点单词及词组

1)starve

2)plenty

3)satisfy

4)harm

5)play a trick on sb

6)memory

7)admire

8)look forward to

9)take place

10)Apologize

11)set off

12)as though

二、句子讲解

1、Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.节日是专门用来庆祝一年的重要时刻的。

2、Discuss when they take place,what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论它们(中国节日)是什么时间举行，庆祝的是什么事件，人们在那天做什么事。

3....who might return either to help or to do harm.??(祖先们)有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。

4....people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.??人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。

5....because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.??因为他们认为这样做将会把祖先引回到世上。

6....the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.??帮助印度从英国手中赢得独立的领导。

7.Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.节日让我们享受生活、以我们的习俗而自豪并且让我们暂时忘掉工作。

8.But she didnt turn up.但她没来。

9.He would drown his sadness in coffee.他将把他的悲伤淹没在咖啡里。

10....he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不再凝神静气等着她道歉。

语法知识

本单元的重点语法知识是情态动词，情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用，给谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。情态动词的分类、特点、用法。

人教版高二英语上知识点整理集锦 2

【重点词汇、短语】

1. human beings 人类

2. campaign 运动，战役

3. behave 行为

4. shade 阴凉处

5. move off 离开，启程

6. observe 观察

7. respect 尊重

8. argue 讨论，辩论

9. lead a...life 过着…的生活

10. crowd in 涌入脑海

11. support 支持

12. look down upon/on 看不起

13. refer to 查阅，参考，涉及

14. by chance 碰巧

15. come across 偶遇

16. intend 计划，打算

17. deliver 提送，生(小孩)，接生，发表(演说)

18. carry on 继续，坚持

【重点句型】

1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their

ody language helped her work out their social system.

她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩

猩的社会体系。

△ work out 解决、解答、计算出;产生结果、发展;锻炼;作出、制订出

2. She is leading a busy life but she says …

她过着忙碌的生活，但是她说……

△ lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活

3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。

△ look down upon / on 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起

You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.

你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。

4. If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.

如果 group(作主语)指的是各个成员，谓语动词用复数。

△ refer to 指的是：提及;谈到;提到;查阅、参考

5. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in

women’s diseases.

很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章，她是一名妇科专家。

△ by chance=by accident 偶然地，意外地

6. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?

为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她的伟大事业呢?

△ carry on 继续;坚持

人教版高二英语上知识点整理集锦 3

回答反义疑问句时，若事实是肯定的，用yes回答;若事实是否定的，就用no来回答。例如：Let’s go swimming，shall we?Yes，let’s go。

祈使句的反义疑问句

(1)祈使句的反义疑问部分为肯定形式，要用shall，will。如：Pass me the book，will you?

(2)Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句，反义疑问句为“Shall we?”。如：Let’s go for a walk，shall we?

(3)Let me和Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句，反义疑问句为“will you?”。如：Let us go for a walk，will you?

(4)其它行为动词引起的祈使句，无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的祈使句，多用“will you?”，表一种客气的语气。如：Listen to me，will you?

但在肯定的祈使句后有时也用“won’t you?”表“提醒对方注意”或表“邀请”。如：Have a cup of coffee，won’t you?

祈使句的反义疑问句形式

(1)Let's表示说话人向对方提出建议，简短问句的主语用we表示，问句用shall we或shan't we。如：Let's have a cup of tea,shall we(shan't we)

(2)Let me或 Let us表示听话人提出请求，问句用will you或won't you.如：Let me have a rest,will you(won't you).

注意：回答Let's～的反义疑问句句型时，肯定时用Yes，let's.否定时用NO，let's not.

(3)其它的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句，使语气变得客气一些.如：Have a rest,will you.

基本类型

在祈使句后面跟反义疑问句，主要有以下几种类型：

1.用will you

Keep that door closed,will you?你让那门关着好吗?

erve out the rice,will you?你来给大家盛饭，好吗?

2.用won’t you

Drive carefully,won't you?开车要小心些，好吗?

3.用would you

Come this way,would you?请您走这边，好吗?

Open a window,would you?你打开一扇窗，好不好?

人教版高二英语上知识点整理集锦 4

基数词的用法

1)作主语：

Three will be enough for us.

三个对我们来说就足够了。

Two of the girls are from Tokyo.

这些姑娘中有两位来自东京。

2)作宾语：

Four people applied for this job, but we only need one.

四个人申请这工作，但我们仅需一人。

3)作表语：

The population of China is over 1.3 billion.

中国有十三亿多人口。

I’m twenty while my brother is sixteen.

我二十岁，我弟弟十六岁。

4)作定语：

We have 300 workers in our company.

我们公司有三百名员工。

Forty students were involved in the interview. 四十名学生参加了这次采访。

5)作同位语：

You two clean these seats.

你们两个打扫这些位子。

Have you got tickets for us three?

有我们三个人的票吗?

人教版高二英语上知识点整理集锦 5

attend school去上学

attend church去做礼拜

attend a meeting参加会议

attend one's class听课

Did you attend the meeting yesterday? 你出席昨天的会议了吗?

Will you attend her wedding next week? 下周你会参加她的婚礼吗?

he was sick so she didn't attend her classes. 她病了，所以没去上课。

I attended two lecture courses this morning.今天上午我上了两节课。 vi.看护，照顾;此时可与介词on或upon连用。

There was no one to attend (on)him but his sister. 只有他的姐姐一人照料他。

He has two nurses to attend (on) him.有两个护士看护他。

attend to“处理;专心于;注意”

I have an urgent matter to attend to.我有件急事要处理。

Attend carefully to what she is saying。专心听她在说什么。