高二英语期中考试的知识点总结推荐

每个人的智商都一样，那么造成天才与笨蛋的差别就在与勤奋。即使你天资没那么好，但每个人最开始的智相同，你不要怨天尤人。下面给大家分享一些关于高中英语必修五unit3知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。

高二英语期中考试的知识点总结推荐 1

Unit3 Under the sea

常考单词必背

1.annual adj. 每年的;年度的　n. 年刊;年鉴

Our school's annual sports day took place yesterday in 30-degree heat.

昨天，学校一年一度的运动会在30度的高温下举行了。

2.witness vt. 目击;当场见到　n. 目击者;证人

The driving we have witnessed was beyond belief.

我们亲眼目睹的驾车场面令人难以置信。

3.opposite adj. (无比较级) ①对面的;相对的②(截然)相反的;对立的　n. [C]反义词;对立面　prep.在……的对面

We have opposite views on politics.

我们的政治观点不同。

he observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.

她注意到一个人在路的对面走着。

4.pause n. [C]中止;停顿;暂停　vi. 中止;停顿;暂停

he talked for an hour and a half without pause.

她连续说了一个半小时，中间没有停歇。

After you introduce the topic，pause to hear what your partner says.

在你引入了这个话题后，停下来听听你的伙伴怎么说。

5.flee(fled，fled) vt. 逃离;逃避　vi. 逃走;逃避

Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape the floods.

许多人为躲避洪水都逃到了山上。

The smile fled from his face.

他脸上的笑容倾刻时消失了。

6.drag vt. 拖拽; 吃力地往前拉　vi.落后; 缓慢前进 n. 拖，拉; 累赘

We all have a good laugh，so the time never drags.

我们经常笑得很开心，所以时间过得快。

he dragged herself out of bed，still half asleep.

她挣扎着起了床，还是睡眼惺忪。

7.urge vt. 催促;极力主张;驱策

They urged me to eat (into eating) the strange food.

他们怂恿我吃那种奇怪的食物。

He urged that we (should) take such steps.

他极力主张我们采取这些措施。

8.abandon/?'b?nd?n/ vt. 放弃;遗弃 n. [U]放任;狂放

Don't abandon yourself to despair.

不要自暴自弃。

[快速闪记]

(1) abandon...to... 把……遗弃给……

with abandon 放肆地

(2) abandoned adj. 被抛弃的;报废的

(3) abandon oneself to(to为介词) 沉溺于;纵情

同义短语：

apply oneself to，devote oneself to，resign oneself to等。

9.target n. 目标;靶子;受批评的对象

I aimed the gun carefully at the target.

我小心地用枪瞄准了目标。

10.sharp adj. ①锋利的;尖的 ②敏锐的;机警的 ③尖刻的;严厉的

Mary，who has sharp eyes，can see through others.

玛丽，目光敏锐，能看透别人。

[快速闪记]

harpen vt. 磨快;使敏捷;使尖锐

harpener n. [C]磨具;卷笔刀

高频短语必会

1.help(...) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危险

cannot help doing sth 禁不住做某事

2.be/become aware of 对……知道、明白;意识到……

3.upside down 上下翻转

4.(be)scared to death吓死了

写作句式必学

1.As I was sorting out my accommodation，I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.

正在我找住处的时候，我听到从海湾那边传来一阵喧闹声。

2.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.

这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。

3.Being badly wounded，the whale soon died.

由于严重受伤，鲸鱼很快就死了。

高二英语期中考试的知识点总结推荐 2

1.English is a widely used language.

2.He threw away the broken cup.

3.This is one of the schools built in 1980s.

4.Prices of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.

单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面;

过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。

oken English

= English which is spoken

terrified people

= the people who are terrified

an organized way

= a way that is organized

affected area 灾区

= the area which is affected

tolen culture relics

= culture relics that had been stolen

the book recommended by the teacher

= the book which was recommended by the teacher

rinted articles

= articles that are printed

1) Doctor John Snow was a well-known doctor in London. 定语

2) John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street. 定语

3) He got interested in the two theories. 表语

4) Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood 表语

ast Participle as the Attribute定语 Past Participle as the Predicative表语

1.terrified people1.people who are terrified

2.reserved seats2.seats that are reserved

3.polluted water3.water that is polluted

4.a crowded room4.a room that is crowded

5.a pleased winner5.a winner that is pleased

6. Astonished children6.children who look astonished

7.a broken vase 7.a vase that is broken

8.a closed door8.a door that is closed

9.the tired audience9.the audience who feel tired

10.a trapped animal10.an animal that is trapped

There are many fallen leaves on the ground.

= There are many leaves which had fallen on the ground. (地上有许多落叶)

ome of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.

= Some of them , who had been born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.

(他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大，从没去过北京)

及物动词的过去分词表示结束了的被动动作或者没有一定的时间性,只表示被动关系。

olluted water

= water which is polluted

reserved seats

= the seats which were reserved

trapped animal

= the animal which was trapped

不及物动词的过去分词不表被动，只表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，含有动作完成，动作结束之含义。

oiled water

= water which has boiled

fallen leaves

= the leaves which have fallen

risen sun

= the sun which has risen

过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语，前后用逗号隔开。

The books, written by Guo Jingming, are very popular with teenagers. 这些书是郭敬明写的，深受青少年的喜爱。

ome of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing. 他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大，从没过北京.

The book _written by the farmer (一本农民写的书) is very popular.

The building built last year (去年建的楼房) now collapsed in the Wenchuan earthquake.

The problem discussed at the meeting yesterday (在昨天会议上讨论的) was very difficult to solve.

The window broken by that naughty boy被那个顽皮男孩打破的) is being repaired.

The children examined in the hospital yesterday昨天在医院检查的) were seriously ill.

The people exposed to the sun (暴露在阳光下的) got sunburnt.

The boy punished severely by the teacher (受到老师严厉惩罚的) is now a college student.

The water delivered to his home (送到他家的水) carried disease.

The English today is quite different from the English spoken in the past 300 years (300年前所说的).

Most of the artists invited to the party (被邀请去参加聚会的) were from South Africa.

The students inspired by the teacher (受到老师鼓舞的)worked harder than ever before.

The Olympic Games, __A_ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.

A. first played B. to be first played

C. first playing D. to be first playing

①过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作已完成。

②现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。

③不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。

first played in 776B.C. = which was first played in 776 B.C.

Consolidation 巩固

高二英语期中考试的知识点总结推荐 3

1. put forward: 提出(计划、建议等);将…提前;把钟表拨快

e.g. He put forward a good plan for this project. 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。

The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。

ut the clock forward by ten minutes. 把钟表拨快十分钟。

【词语联想】

? put away: 收起来;贮存，储蓄

? put down: 放下;写下，记下

? put off: 推迟;延期

? put on: 穿上;增加;上演(戏剧)

e.g. put on weight: 增加了体重

ut on a new play: 上演新戏剧

? put up: 张贴;撑开(帐篷)

e.g. put up a poster: 张贴海报

ut up a tent: 搭起帐篷

2. conclude: v. 作结论，断定

e.g. The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。

conclusion: n. 结论

【习惯用语】

★ draw a conclusion 作出结论

3. defeat vt.打败, 击败, 战胜; 使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效

e.g. He finally conceded defeat. 他最终承认了失败。

◆ 区别: defeat, conquer, overcome

? defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”,

e.g. defeat the enemy 打败敌人。

? conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”,如:

e.g. conquer nature 征服自然。

? overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, 如:

e.g. overcome difficulties 克服困难。

4. attend: v.

1) to be present at; go to (meeting, conference, lecture...) 出席;参加

e.g. He decided to attend the meeting himself. 他决定亲自赴会。

2) to look after, care for, serve 照顾;看护。

e.g. Which doctor is attending to (on) you? 哪位医生护理你?

3)to go with 伴随

e.g. The work was attended with much difficulty. 这项工作带来许多困难。

5. expose...to...

e.g. Don't expose your skin to the sun for too long.

不要使你的皮肤暴露在太阳光下太长时间。

They had to be exposed to the enemy's gunfire.

他们不得不冒着敌人的炮火。

6. blame sb. for sth. 因为某事责备某人

e.g. He blamed the boy for his mistake.

★ be to blame: 应受责备，应负责任

Who is to blame for the mistake?这个错误应归咎于谁?

7. in addition: 除此之外，另外, 意思相当于 besides, what's more

e.g. I paid 100 Yuan in addition. 我又付了 100 元。

In addition to English, he has to study a second language.

除了英语以外，他还要学习第二外国语。

◆ 区别: in addition to, except, besides,beside

? in addition to：除…之外，还有…，表示递进关系。

e.g. The company provided the workers with free lunch in addition to paid holidays. 这家公司为员工们提供带薪假期，还有免费午餐。

? except: 除…之外，表示在整体中排除，

e.g. Everyone except me got an invitation. 除了我以外, 所有人都收到了请柬.

? besides表示“除了……以外，还有……”，与in addition to 同义，

e.g. Besides Mr Wang, we also went to see the film.王先生也去了。

We all agreed besides him.我们都同意, 他也同意。

? beside : 在…旁边。表示方位。

e.g. Lily sits beside me in class. 莉莉在班上做我旁边。

同义句转换

1)He speaks French as well as English.

e.g. He speaks French in addition to/besides English.

2) Apart from the salary, it’s not a bad job.

e.g. In addition to/Except the salary, it’s not a bad job.

8. announce: 公布;宣告

e.g. He announced his decision. 他宣布了他的决定。

9. absorb v.

1) 吸收 A sponge absorbs water. 海绵吸水。

【习惯用语】

2)专心于

★ be absorbed in sth: 专心的，全神贯注的

The little girl was absorbed in reading a tale. 这个小姑娘正在全神贯注的阅读一篇故事。

10. challenge n.挑战; 挑战书; 邀请比赛; 要求决斗

vt. 向...挑战, 要求, 怀疑 ; vi. 挑战, 对(证据等)表示异议

e.g. meet the serious challenge 面对严峻挑战

Unit 2:

1. consist of = be made up of 由……组成 (没有进行时)

e.g. The UK consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

=Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK.

2. 区别:

? separate ... from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来)

? divide...into 把…分开 (把整体分为若干部分)

e.g. The teacher divided the class into two groups.

The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.

3. debate about sth.

e.g. They debate about the proposal for three days.

debate /argue/ quarrel

4. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清;阐明;清楚;明了

e.g. I hope what I say will clarify the situation.

Can you clarify the question?

5. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接

【习惯用语】

★ link A to B 将A和B连接起来

6. refer to

1)提及，指的是……

e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to us?

2) 参考;查阅;询问

e.g. If you don't understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.

lease refer to the last page of the book for answers.

3) 关系到;关乎

e.g. What I have to say refers to all of you.

This rule refers to everyone.

reference: n. 参考 e.g. reference books 参考书

7. to one's surprise (prep)

“to one's + 名词” 表 “令某人……”

常见的名词有 “delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等

e.g. I discovered, to my horror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.

To John's great relief they reached the house at last.

8. ... found themselves united peacefully

“find +宾语+宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词短语;不定式)”

e.g. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.

You'll find him easy to get along with.

They found themselves trapped by the bush fire.

When I woke up, I found myself in hospital.

I called on him yesterday, but I found him out.

9. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做…….

e.g. I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come.

get + n. + to do

get + n. + doing

You'll get her to agree.

I'll get the car going.

get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生，意为“被…….”

e.g. Be careful when you cross this very busy street.

10. break away (from sb / sth) 脱离;破除…

e.g. It is not easy for him to break away from bad habits.

The man broke away from his guards.

reak down (会谈)破裂，失败;(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控

e.g. His car broke down on the way to work this morning.

His health broke down under the pressure of work.

He broke down and wept when he heard the news.

Talks between the two countries have completely broken down.

? break in 闯入;打岔

? break off 中断，折断

? break into 闯入

? break out 爆发;发生

? break up 驱散;分散，拆散

11. as well as 不仅…而且;既…又…

e.g. He is a teacher as well as a writer.

The children as well as their father were seen playing football in the street.

12. convenience: n.方便;便利

e.g. We bought this house for its convenience.

convenient: adj.

13. attraction:

1). 吸引;引力(不可数 n.)

2). 吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目(可数 n.)

e.g. attraction of gravitation 重力

He can't resist the attraction of the sea on a hot day.

A big city offers many and varied attractions.

What are the principle attractions this evening?

attract: v.

14. influence

1) v. 对…产生影响

e.g. What influence you to choose a career in teaching?

2)可数n. 产生影响的人或事

e.g. He is one of the good influences in the school.

3) (不可数n.) 影响

e.g. A teacher has great influence over his pupils.

Unit 3:

1. impression n. 印记;印象;感想;后接 of sb./ of sth./ on sb./ that 从句;

e.g. My first impression of him was favourable.他给我的第一印象不错。

I got the impression that they were unhappy about the situation. 我觉得他们不满于当时的状况。

高二英语期中考试的知识点总结推荐 4

语法总结

过去分词作宾补

过去分词作宾语补足语，说明宾语的状态或性质，过去分词所表示的动作和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。

一. 能接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有三类：

1. 表示感觉或心理状态的动词，如：see, hear, feel, watch, notice;think(认为), consider, find等。

We saw the thief caught by the police.

我看见小偷被警察抓住了。

We thought the game lost.

我们认为球赛输了。

2. 表示“致使”或“保持某状态”意义的动词，如：make, get, have, keep, leave等。

Don’t leave such an important thing undone.

不要让这么重要的事没有人做。

He had his hat blown away on his way home.

在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。

3. 表示“希望、要求、命令”等动词，如：want, wish, like, expect, order等。

I want the house white-washed before we move in.

我想要房子在我搬进去之前粉刷完。

He won’t like such questions discussed at the meeting.

他不喜欢在会上讨论这样的问题。

二. "with +宾语+过去分词"结构

quot;with +宾语+过去分词"结构中，过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间，方式，条件，原因等状语。例如：

1. The murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind his back.凶手被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后.(表方式)

2. With water heated,we can see the steam.水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气.(表条件)

3. With the matter settled,we all went home.事情得到解决,我们都回家了.(表原因)

高二英语期中考试的知识点总结推荐 5

动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。

一、不定式做主语：

1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing表示习惯的，经常的动作。

e.g:Tofinishthebuildinginamonthisdifficult.

Todosuchthingsisfoolish.

Toseeistobelieve.(对等)

注:1).不定式作主语时,谓语用单数

2).当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。

it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：

(1)Itis/was+adj.+ofsb.todo…

(2)Itis+adj.+forsb.+todo…

Itiseasy/difficult/hard/foolish/unwise/right/wrong/unnecessary

(3)itis+a+名词+todo...

Itisapity/apleasure/apleasantthing/one’sduty/anhonor/ashame/acrime/noeasyjob…todo

Ittakes(sb.)sometime/courage/patience…todo…

Itrequirescourage/patience/hardwork…todo…

_注意:probable和possible均可作表语，但possible可以用不定式作真实主语，而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。

Itisprobableforhimtocometothemeeting.(错)

Itispossibleforhimtocometothemeeting.

Itispossible/probablethathewillcometothemeeting.

二、不定式做表语

主语是以aimdutyhopeideaintentionplanjobsuggestionwishpurposetask等为中心词的名词词组或以what引导的名词性从句表示，后面的不定式说明其内容,不定式作表语常表示将来或现在的动作或状态。

eg:Myideaistoclimbthemountainfromthenorth.

Yourmistakewasnottowritethatletter.

WhatIwouldsuggestistostartworkatonce.

三、动词不定式作宾语

以不定式结构为宾语的动词有：

ask,agree,care,choose,demand,decide,expect,fail,help,hope,learn,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,want,wish等只能用动词不定式作宾语

口诀(接不定式作宾语的动词)

想要学习早打算(wantlearnplan)

快准备有希望(preparehopewishexpect)

同意否供选择(agreeofferchoose)

决定了已答应(decidebedeterminedpromise)

尽力去着手做(manageundertake)

别拒绝别假装(refusepretend)

失败不是属于你(fail)

e.g.Tomrefusedtolendmehispen.

Wehopetogettherebeforedark.

Thegirldecidedtodoitherself.