高二英语上学期知识点范文整理

勤奋，是学习的必需品。不论你天赋高与低，无论你聪明或愚钝，只要勤奋，就一定能取得优异的成绩。下面给大家分享一些关于高中英语必修四知识点人教版，希望对大家有所帮助。

高二英语上学期知识点范文整理 1

重要词汇拓展

1. statement; n. 陈述;说明state-vt. 陈述;叙述;声明

2.greet-v问候，迎接，打招呼greeting–n敬礼，致意greetings 问候语，致词

3.represent-v.代表，象征representative-n. 代表

4.. association; n. 社团;联系;联想associate;vt.使发生联系, 使联合adj. associated联合的, 关联的

5. curious adj. 好奇的curiouslyadv. 好奇地

6.dormitory –n 宿舍

7. approach; vi.&vt.接近;靠近n.接近;方法;途径. approachable -adj. 可到达的;可亲近的

8. defend -vt. 保护;保卫defense- n. 防卫;防卫设备;防御

9. major--adj. 主要的minor--adj. 较小的;次要的

10.dash-v 猛冲，突进.

11.misunderstand -vt. 误解;误会misunderstanding-n. 误解;误会understanding --n. 谅解, 理解

12.adult-n成人，成年人adj 成人的，成熟的

13. spoken- adj. 口语的unspoken-adj. 非口语的;未说出口的

14. function-n 作用，动能，只能v-起作用，运转

15.likely-- adj. 可能的

16.false—adj 错误的，假的true 真的，正确的

17.ease--n. 安逸;舒适vt.减轻(痛苦;忧虑)easeful--adj.舒适的, 安逸的

18. truly-- adv. 真实地;真诚地;真正地true--adj. 真实的,真正的

19. anger- n. 怒气;怒火angry-- adj. 生气的

高二英语上学期知识点范文整理 2

重点词汇、短语

1. rather than 与其，不愿

2. chat 聊天，闲聊

3. surround 包围，围绕

4. measure 测量，衡量，判定

5. settle down 定居，平静下来

6. manage to do 设法做

7. catch sight of 看见，瞥见

8. have a gift for 对…有天赋

9. within 在…之内，

10. border 边界，国界，边沿，与…接壤

11. mix 混合，调配

12. mixture 混合物

13. confirm 证实，证明，批准

14. distance 距离，远方

15. in the distance 在远处

16. nearby 在附近

17. tradition 传统，习俗

18. impress 使印象深刻

高二英语上学期知识点范文整理 3

1. amuse

「课文原句」Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while. (P33)

「名师点拨」amuse vt. 意为“使高兴;使开心”，和please(取悦于;让……高兴)是近义词。amuse oneself意为“自娱自乐;消遣”。amuse的名词形式是amusement.如：I think it amuses him to see people make fools of themselves. I bought a magazine to amuse myself while I was on the train. They are more than amusement parks with rides， such as a Ferris wheel， merry-go-round or a roller coaster. (P33)

Carl came last in the race， much to my amusement.「知识拓展」amused adj. 意为“逗乐的;觉得好笑的”，常用be amused (at / by sth)，指“觉得有趣;好笑;以……为乐”。如：She was very amused by / at your comments. Amused by the flying kites， the child stopped crying.

2. various

「课文原句」Though parks share this basic purpose， they find various ways to meet this need. (P33)

「名师点拨」various adj. 意为“不同的;各种各样的”，相当于different kinds of，后接复数名词。如：At the meeting， the people present expressed their various opinions. The students were late for various reasons.「知识拓展」various是由动词vary(变化)派生而来的形容词，它的副词形式是variously.variety是名词，意为“有变化”，用a variety of表示“各种各样的;多种多样的”，后接复数名词，可与various互用。如：These new parks have a variety of things to see and do. (P33)

3. charge

「课文原句」They all charge money for admission， and for the rides and shows in the park. (P33)

「名师点拨」charge通常作及物动词，意为“收(费);索(价)”，此时charge后接宾语(被收费的对象)和钱数;如果接购买的商品或其它原因，用for连接。如：I‘ll charge you five dollars. How much do you charge for a haircut?

charge还可以表示“把……归咎于(to， on， upon);告发;在控告(with)”。如：Bob was charged with the murder， but he refused to admit it.

「知识拓展」charge作名词时，构成许多固定搭配：in charge(主管);in charge of(负责某事);in the charge of(由……管);take charge of(负责管理)。如：The doctor in charge told us to be calm. Who is in charge of the school instead of Mr Black?

The factory has been in the charge of the new boss for five months. Can you take charge of this class please， Miss Li?

4. profit

「课文原句」The big companies that own them parks except to make a profit not just by the charges for admission… (P33)

「名师点拨」profit n.意为“利润;经济上的好处”，既可数也不可数，用作复数的场合较多;也可译为“好处;益处(不可数)”。make a profit指“获得利润”。如：Tom said he would give up his profits if there were no explanations to give him. She makes a big profit from selling waste material to textile companies.「知识拓展」profit也可作及物或不及物动词，profit by意为“从……中得到好处”。如：You must make it clear what it will profit me. You may profit by the experience of others.

5. advance

「课文原句」… and there are future parks， where people can go on imaginary trips to space and use advanced computer techniques to experience life in the future. (P34)

「名师点拨」advanced adj. 意为“高级的;先进的”，其动词形式是advance，可作及物动词或不及物动词，意为“推进;促进;提前”。如：The Party Committee is going to advance our career to a new stage. (及物动词)

The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Monday. (及物动词)

After having studied abroad for three years， they didn‘t advance in knowledge at all. (不及物动词)

高二英语上学期知识点范文整理 4

1.prefer

refer doing…to doing…

refer to do rather than do

2.advantages/disadvantages优势/劣势

2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。

连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since与时间点连用

It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。

3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事

4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who

强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。

ot…until的强调句

5.be fond of喜欢，喜爱

6.Although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句

① although 从句多在句首，though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。

② as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。

③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。

7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、坚持主张

he insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.

她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大

11.care about关心 在乎

care for喜欢，照料，照顾

12.change one’s mind改变主意

13.experience经历/经验

14.Once可作为从属连词，作“一(旦)……就……”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时\现在完成时表将来。

Once you have begun you must continue.

15.give in让步 give up 放弃

16.instead of代替，而不是

17.make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事

18.a large parcel of一大包

19.as usual像往常一样

20.put up our tent搭帐篷

21.stay awake睡不着，醒着stay up熬夜

22.for company做伴

23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下

24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事

25.go in the right direction走正确的方向

26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度

27.be similar to类似于

28.afford to do sth付得起，能承担

29.be tired from因……而疲劳be tired of对……厌倦

30.be in high spirits喜气洋洋，兴高采烈

31.come true实现，成真

32.give sb some advice on doing...

33.a guide to………的指南

34.on a tour在游览中，在巡演中

35.in detail详细地

高二英语上学期知识点范文整理 5

1. first aid 的意思是“急救”，例如：first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。

短语联想：

give/offer aid 援助 come to sb's aid 帮助某人

teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护

with the aid of 借助于

get injured 受伤，在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态，这叫 get - 型被动语态。又如：

The computer got (was)damaged when we were moving. 我们搬家的时候，电脑碰坏了。

My bike is getting (is being)repaired row. 我的自行车正在修理。

2. Protect 动词，“保护、维护”，用于句式“protect + 名词 + against/from + 名词”。

例如：

e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他带着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。

短语联想：

Keep... from... 不让/避免

top... (from) ... 阻止

revent...(from) ... 妨碍/防止

disable... from... 使……失去(能力/资格)

ave... from... 挽救、拯救

3.depend on 取决于。例如：

e.g. The amount you pay depends on where you live. 你付多少取决于你住哪里。

词义拓展

depend on 依靠，依赖：His family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他养活。

依赖，信任：We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday. 我们相信你在星期五前能完成这项工作。

4. squeeze 动词，意思是“榨取”、“挤出”，例如：squeeze an orange 榨橘子

常用句式

queeze + 名词 + out(of/from) + 名词，例如：

e.g. Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him.

那些_者打算向他榨取更多的钱。

over and over again 再三地。例如：

I’ve told you over and over again not to do that.

我再三告诫你不要那样做。