高二英语必修五第四模块知识点整理模板
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高二英语必修五第四模块知识点整理模板 1
1、形容词的定义:形容词简称adv. 形容词简称adv.修饰v. adj.,其他adv.或全句的词,v.,adv.或全句的词修饰v.,adj.,其他adv.或全句的词,表示时间,地点,程度,方式等。表示时间,地
点,程度,方式等。
2、复合形容词的构成
(1)形容词+ 名词+ ed kind-hearted 好心的,white-haired 白发的
(2)形容词+ 形容词red-hot 炽热的,dark-blue 深蓝的
(3)形容词+ 现在分词good-looking 好看的,easy-going 随和的
(4)副词+ 现在分词hard-working 勤劳的,fast-moving 快速转动的
(5)副词+ 过去分词hard-won 得来不易的,newly-made 新建的
(6)名词+ 形容词life-long 终生的,world-famous 世界闻名的
(7)名词+ 现在分词peace-loving 爱好和平的,fun-loving 爱开玩笑的
(8)名词+ 过去分词snow-covered 白雪覆盖的,hand-made 手工的
(9)数词+ 名词+ ed four-storeyed 4 层楼的,three-legged 3 条腿的
(10)数词+ 名词(名词用单数)ten-year 10 年的,two-man 两人的
高二英语语法知识点篇四
什么是副词?
指出句中的副词:
1. You are standing near the camera.. Can you move a little farther? a little修饰副词“farther”表示程度 farther修饰动词“move”表示方式
2. Miss Long usually goes to school by bus. usually修饰动词goes,表示频度、频率
3. The two old passengers fell into the sea. Unfortunately, neither of them could swim. Unfortunately修饰整个句子
4. I won’t go with you. It’s much too hot today. much too修饰形容词,表示程度修饰形容词hot,修饰形容词
高二英语必修五第四模块知识点整理模板 2
重点短语梳理
1. be famous for 以…而闻名
2. no wonder (that)难怪;不足为奇
3. be modeled after 根据…模仿;仿造
4. in advance 提前
5. get close to 接近
6. come to life 活跃起来
7.be familiar with 熟悉,熟知
8. make available for 使….可供…之用。
高二英语必修五第四模块知识点整理模板 3
1.wish希望
wish to do sth.
wish sb. to do sth.
Wish that…
注意: 引导的宾语从句,谓语动词用虚拟形式, 可以表示对现在/当时;过去;未来的“希望”
eg. I wish that I were five years old.
I wish that I had studied hard before.
I wish that I could walk in space some day.
wish sb. sth.
Eg. I wish you good luck.
2. Which do you think is the most important?
Do you think 是插入语,不影响句子的整个结构。Do you think 插入到疑问句中, 句子应使用陈述句语序。
Eg. How much do you think I should pay for the book?
3. if so倘若是(那样的话)……
eg. If so , I won’t ask you for help.
4.How do you improve society?
ociety“社会”,使用时不加冠词。
Eg. The thief is dangerous to society.
5. It is likely that many of them will be born in …
likely 是形容词, 与possible 意思相同, 但possible只可用于这样的结构:it is possible that…;likely还可:sb. be likely to do
eg. He is likely to win the game.
6. It is home to the Chinese Academy of Sciences and more than ten famous universities, including Peking University and Tsinghua University
include“包括”,指“部分包含”,划线部分还可以:
eking University and Tsinghua University included
contain意思是(全部)容纳
Eg. I lost my wallet which contained 200 dollars, including two coins.
7. set up建立, 指“搭建并成立”
eg. We set up a new school and the students there were very happy.
ut up单纯指“搭建”
Eg. They put up a new house.
found “成立, 建立”,尤指“国家、组织等”的建立
Eg. The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.
8. in the late 1990’s在二十世纪90年代后期,在年代前的冠词the不能省略。
9.They all share the spirit of…
irit“精神,灵魂”是不可数名词;
irits“情绪”,固定要用复数形式。
Eg. The students are in high spirits.
10. …made Zhongguancun a success.
uccess“成功”,是一个不可数名词
Eg. Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
a success 意思是“一件成功的事/一个成功的人物”
ucceed 是动词
ucceed in doing sth. 介词in不可省略
11. …is one of those who have returned to China after studying and working abroad.
abroad 是副词。副词作定语需后置。
Eg. I have a lot of friends at home and abroad.我有很多国内国外的朋友。
go abroad出国
12.…and work with some of the top scientists…
top scientists 优秀、顶尖的科学家
top students 好学生,尖子生
13.come true 实现
eg. My dream came true.
come此处是系动词。有些常作为行为动词的词也可作系动词。
Eg. go hungry 挨饿
go bad 变质
14.rely on =depend on 依赖,依靠
15. Not all the new companies can succeed.并非所有的公司都能成功。
All\both\everyone\everything用于否定结构中表示部分否定。
Eg. Not everyone likes the film.并非每个人都喜欢这个_。
16.We are not making that much money yet.
That此处相当于so, 表程度。
17.aim at把目标投在……
此处aim是动词,aim也可作名词.
18. prove“证明”,多作系动词,不用被动
It proved (to be )correct.
高二英语必修五第四模块知识点整理模板 4
基数词的用法
1)作主语:
Three will be enough for us.
三个对我们来说就足够了。
2)作宾语:
Four people applied for this job, but we only need one.
四个人申请这工作,但我们仅需一人。
3)作表语:
I’m twenty while my brother is sixteen.
我二十岁,我弟弟十六岁。
4)作定语:
We have 300 workers in our company.
我们公司有三百名员工。
Forty students were involved in the interview. 四十名学生参加了这次采访。
5)作同位语:
You two clean these seats.
你们两个打扫这些位子。
Have you got tickets for us three?
有我们三个人的票吗?
高二英语必修五第四模块知识点整理模板 5
重点短语
1. defend against保卫…以免受
2.intruduce sb tosb 向某人介绍某人
3.kiss sb on somepart亲吻某人的某个部位
4.in defence 防御,保障
5.together with 与某人一起
6.be likely to 很可能…;有希望…
7.reach one’s hand out to sth 把手伸出来取某物
8.on the contrary 相反
9.nod at sb 向某人点头
10.greet sbwith/by 通过…向某人问候
11.express one’s feelings表达某人的感情
12. in general 总的来说;通常
13.at a job fair 在求职会上
14.be nervousabout 对…感到紧张
15. at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在
16. lose face丢脸
17.turn one’s back to 背对;背弃
18.turn one’s head away 把头转过去
19.be willing to 渴望…. , 愿意….
20. look upsetabout sth 对.. 感到沮丧
重点句型
1. I saw several young people enter thewaiting area looking around curiously.
我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区,好奇地向四周张望。
2. The firstperson to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smithfrom Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼?加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的茱莉亚?史密斯。
3. She steppedback appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.
她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。
4. Not allcultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the sameway with
touching ordistance between people.
各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。
5. We can often bewrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each otheras well as we do.
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