高二英语不定式语法思维导图范文推荐

动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。接下来小编为大家整理了高二英语学习内容，一起来看看吧!

高二英语不定式语法思维导图范文推荐 1

1、经常使用英汉双解词典的习惯

高二学生阅读面扩大,需要补充词汇量。学生应备一本英汉词典,如牛津中、高阶英汉双解词典,在学习中随时查阅。这在很大程度上能解决学生的疑惑,帮助理解词的用法,词汇量也就随之不断扩大。

2、良好的朗读背诵习惯

朗读是在课文所提供的语境中对语音、语调、意群、句型等基础知识的综合练习,同时培养纯正的语音语调和好的用语习惯以及为听力打下坚实的基础。对学过的句型、词组、对话、课文进行朗读和背诵,形成流利的语感,也培养了理解能力,为说、读及英语写作打好基础,这是提高英语水平的根本方法。

3、常做到良好的书写习惯

养成书写规范、字迹工整、卷面整洁的习惯也很重要。高中相当一部分学生的字体书写不好,难以辨认,大小写不分,词距若有若无,标点符号乱用,给老师批改作业和试卷造成极大的麻烦。这在高考阅卷评分中会吃大亏,白白丢分。因此,高二学生平时要养成书写规范的习惯,对大小写、标点符号和词距等一定要一丝不苟,力求规范化、整齐美观。

4、常常保持记录纠正错题的习惯

每次练习或考试后,应该把自己做错的具有代表性的题目抄下来,收集汇编,然后把老师对错题讲解后的正确语句熟读牢记,保留错误的答案,用红笔写上正确的答案,眉批上理由分析,这样就形成新的语言习惯。平时和临考前翻看,加深印象,引起注意,大大减少了错误率。既巩固了知识,又提高了应试能力,发挥了最佳的水平。

5、常常练习英语听力的习惯

听英语是对英语词汇,语法,理解能力的一种测试,无论你是听标准的英语听力题,还是英语歌曲,只要你能听明白,理解了,那就说明你对这段听力所含的单词,语法都掌握了,所以要保持听英语的习惯。

高二英语不定式语法思维导图范文推荐 2

一、不定式做主语：

1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing表示习惯的，经常的动作。

e.g:Tofinishthebuildinginamonthisdifficult.

Todosuchthingsisfoolish.

Toseeistobelieve.(对等)

注:1).不定式作主语时,谓语用单数

2).当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。

it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：

(1)Itis/was+adj.+ofsb.todo…

(2)Itis+adj.+forsb.+todo…

Itiseasy/difficult/hard/foolish/unwise/right/wrong/unnecessary

(3)itis+a+名词+todo...

Itisapity/apleasure/apleasantthing/one’sduty/anhonor/ashame/acrime/noeasyjob…todo

Ittakes(sb.)sometime/courage/patience…todo…

Itrequirescourage/patience/hardwork…todo…

*注意:probable和possible均可作表语，但possible可以用不定式作真实主语，而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。

Itisprobableforhimtocometothemeeting.(错)

Itispossibleforhimtocometothemeeting.

Itispossible/probablethathewillcometothemeeting.

二、不定式做表语

主语是以aimdutyhopeideaintentionplanjobsuggestionwishpurposetask等为中心词的名词词组或以what引导的名词性从句表示，后面的不定式说明其内容,不定式作表语常表示将来或现在的动作或状态。

eg:Myideaistoclimbthemountainfromthenorth.

Yourmistakewasnottowritethatletter.

WhatIwouldsuggestistostartworkatonce.

三、动词不定式作宾语

以不定式结构为宾语的动词有：

ask,agree,care,choose,demand,decide,expect,fail,help,hope,learn,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,want,wish等只能用动词不定式作宾语

口诀(接不定式作宾语的动词)

想要学习早打算(wantlearnplan)

快准备有希望(preparehopewishexpect)

同意否供选择(agreeofferchoose)

决定了已答应(decidebedeterminedpromise)

尽力去着手做(manageundertake)

别拒绝别假装(refusepretend)

失败不是属于你(fail)

e.g.Tomrefusedtolendmehispen.

Wehopetogettherebeforedark.

Thegirldecidedtodoitherself.

*注意:某些及物动词可用-ing也可用动词不定式作宾语但意义不同的有

topgoonrememberforget

regrettrymeancan’thelp

eusedto

高二英语不定式语法思维导图范文推荐 3

A.

1、不定式的构成 (以动词do为例)

主动形式 被动形式

一般式 to do to be done

完成式 to have done to have been done

进行式 to be doing 无

完成进行式 to have been doing 无

2、不定式的意义

不定式的一般式(to do )

一般式表示的动作或状态,发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状态的同时或之后

My wish is to become a doctor

He seemed to be tired.

he stopped to have a rest.

不定式的被动式 (to be done)

当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,不定式一般要用被动式.

The building to be finished next month is for our teachers.

I am going to Beijing, I have something to take to my parents, do you have something to be taken to your parents?

如果谓语表示的动作(情况)发生时, 不定式表示动作正在进行,这时候不定式就要用进行式.(to be doing)

They are said to be building another bridge across the street.

They seemed to be talking about something important.

When I went to his home, he happened to be traveling around the world.

I’m glad to be working with you.

如果不定式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示动作或状态之前,就用完成式 (to have done) ;若是在此基础上的被动含义,就用完成被动式( to have been done).

He is said to have written a novel about the Long March.

He thought it a pity not to have invited us.

The assistant seemed to have been fired.

He is said to have been taught French when he was a child.

Einstein is said to have built up his theory when he was in his twenties.

如果不定式的动作是在谓语所表示的时间之前一直在进行的动作,就要用完成进行式.

They are said to have been collecting folk song in Xinjiang.

We’re happy to have been working with the experts all the month.

高二英语不定式语法思维导图范文推荐 4

afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

arrange to do sth.安排做某事

ask to do sth. 要求做某事

eg to do sth. 请求做某事

care to do sth. 想要做某事

choose to do sth. 决定做某事

decide to do sth. 决定做某事

demand to do sth. 要求做某事

determine to do sth. 决心做某事

expect to do sth. 期待做某事

fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

help to do sth. 帮助做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

learn to do sth. 学习做某事

manage to do sth. 设法做某事

offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

lan to do sth. 计划做某事

repare to do sth. 准备做某事

retend to do sth. 假装做某事

romise to do sth. 答应做某事

refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

want to do sth. 想要做某事

wish to do sth. 希望做某事

注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：

aim to do sth. 打算做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

long to do sth. 渴望做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事

truggle to do sth. 努力做某事

高二英语不定式语法思维导图范文推荐 5

1. in turn一个接一个地

in return 作为回报

2. come across 越过某处;被理解;偶然发现, 偶然遇到

come into being/existence 出现，开始形成，建立

come into use/service 开始使用 (无被动)

come out 出来; 出发;出版;名列…;(总数等)达到(+ at/to)

come to light 泄露(真相);被发现

come true 实现，变成现实

come up 升起;走进;种子生长发育;被提出

come up with an idea(突然)想出办法

3. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 =try one’ best to…=do what / all one can to…

go beyond 超出;超出…的能力 go beyond one’s ability / imagination / control

go in for 参与，参与(竞赛等);从事(某项工作);爱好，酷爱

go out (火)熄灭，过时了

ut out the fire(灭火)

ut off 推迟, 延期( put off the meeting )

ut down the rebellion(镇压)

go with 相配 (同义词match / go along with)

4. keep in touch with 与…保持联系(指状态)

get in touch with (指动作)

keep up your courage 保持勇气，别泄气

keep up with 跟上

catch up with 赶上

5. look down upon / on sb 轻视某人;鄙视某人/某物

look on / upon sb./sth. as 把...看作.(近义词组：regard…as; treat…as; consider…as/to be)

look over 对…审阅;粗略地看;翻阅

look up a word in a dictionary 查阅…

look through 透过…看(尤指空隙或透明物体等);(从头到尾)粗略地翻阅

look up to sb 尊敬某人

look sb. in the eye 盯着

6. make oneself at home(如同在家一般)随便些，不必客气

make arrangements for 为…做安排

make a been line for 取捷径前往

make room for 让出地方，腾出空间

make the best of 充分利用 ，尽量利用

make the most of 尽量利用，善于利用

make up for lost time/ground 加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间

make oneself heard / understood 使自己被别人听到/听懂理解

make good / no sense 有意义/没意义

make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡

make for 有助于，使成为

7. put away 放好;收起来;把…放在原位;储藏 放弃

ut aside放在一边;抛弃;暂时不做;留出(时间),省出(钱)

ut sth. in order(使)整齐

ut on weight 增加体重(lose weight减肥，减少体重)

ut on your clothes 穿衣 take off your clothes 脱衣

ut an end/stop to 制止，使停止，结束

come to an end(某事)结束

end up with failure 以失败而告终

ut up with 和某人住在一起;忍受，忍耐=bear / stand

ut through 做成，完成;接通电话 使通过考试;使经历(难受的事)

8. take sb. by surprise (出人意料地)攻占;撞见

take A for B 把A误认为是B

take sb./sth. for granted 认为…是必然情况，视为当然

take sth. into account/consideration 加以考虑;予以重视

take advantage of 利用;占…的便宜

take the opportunity of 抓住机会;利用(机会)

take charge of 开始负…的责;看管;控制

take it easy=don’t be nervous 别紧张，放轻松

take your time 别急，慢慢来

take the place of 代替

tand for 代表

take on a new look 呈现新面貌

take off 脱下,起飞

take on sb 雇用 =employ sb=hire sb

take in fresh air=absorb

take up 占据(时间,地方);从事

take up arms (against) 拿起武器反对…，武装起来与…作对

take over 接管,接替

9. turn down 拒绝;音量调低 ;向下翻

turn out 制造出，生产出，培养出;结局是，结果是;原来是

It turns out that 知道是…，结果证明是

It is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事

turn over a new leaf 重新生活，改过自新

turn in sth to sb 上交

10. break away from(theｕｎｉｏｎ)脱离(联邦)

get rid of bad habit 去掉

do away with 废除

11. ｄｒｏｐ in at a place 顺便拜访某地

ｄｒｏｐ in on sb 顺便拜访某人

12. feel like doing=would like to do 想要做某事

13. have a gift for=be talented at 在...方面有天赋

14. in short 简言之

in a word 一句话

15. let out a cry = cry out 大声哭出来

16. It is no wonder that … 难怪...

There is no doubt that … 毫无疑问...

17. on show 在展出

how off 炫耀

18. out of order=in a mess / sth / goes wrong in (good) order

无序;混乱

19. run short of=run out of=use up 用尽...

20. run for 竞选

call for 需要

end for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctor 派人把医生请来

apply for the position 申请

run into sb=(suddenly) see sb 撞上/碰到某人

21. cut down the price 削减价格

cut off electricity 切断电源

22. call off a meeting 取消会议

ee sb off at the airport 去机场给某人送行

et off for the first destination 出发去第一个目的地

23. break in 打断/插入

e engaged in 从事

24. reply to sb=answer sb 回答/答复某人

tick to sth / to doing sth 坚持

ee to sb=take care of sb 照料某人

take to 开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 适应

get down to some solid work 认真开始…

object to sth/ doing 反对

25. tear up a letter 撕…

keep up one’s courage 保持…

ring up a child 抚养…

reak up a family 拆散…

tay up late at night 熬夜到很晚

26. in charge of 负责

in the charge of 被...负责

27. add up to 总计

add to=increase 增加/添加

28. all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly 突然地

29. give out 散发,分发,用完

give away 背弃，泄露，赠送

30. What do you think of your new job?=How do you like your new job?=How do you find your new job? 你认为你的新工作怎么样?