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高二英语必修五北师大知识点经典大全

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我们学习英语的目的,不是为了研究英语语言的规律,主要还是为了跟外国人交际,也就是能用英语听说读写译。这应该说是一种技能。而技能的掌握,光靠理论的解释是不行的,要在实践中反复地、长期地训练才能成功。小编带来了云南高二英语会考知识点,希望大家能够喜欢!

高二英语必修五北师大知识点经典大全 1

1.because of因为……(注意和because 的区别)

2.even if(=even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句

3.come up走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出

4.communicate with sb和某人交流

5.be different from…与……不同

e different in…在……方面不同

Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

6.be based on以……为基础

7.at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暂时

8.make(good/better/full)use of

9.the latter后者 the former前者

10.a large number of大量的 the number of…的数量

11.such as例如

12.hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会

13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.

你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

14.play a role/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色

15.the same…as…与……一样

16.at the top of…在…顶上

at the bottom of在……底部

17.bring up教养,养育;提出

18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事

19.be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于

20.suggest v.(request,insist…)

I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。

I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。

His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。

注意:insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。

21.according to…按照…根据…

高二英语必修五北师大知识点经典大全 2

一.重点词汇

1.preference n.偏爱;优先eg:Wine or beer?which is your preference?要葡萄酒还是啤酒?你比较喜欢哪一样?

I have a preference for French films.我更喜欢法国电影。

相关链接:prefer吨更喜欢preferable adj.更好一些(和to连用) preferably ado.是用法拓展.have a preference for偏爱…… show/gire(a)preference for偏爱……

have a preference of sth.to/over,..宁要某物而不要另一物

in preference to优先于……;喜爱甚于……特别提醒;prefer是preference的动词形式,其搭配为:

refer sth./doing sth.to sth./doing sth.喜欢……而不喜欢

refer to do…rather than do…宁愿干……而不愿干……

2.design v&n.设计;打算给……用 eg:

He is designing a house f6r his frl’end.他正给他的朋友设计房子。

The road was not designed for heavy lrucks.这公路不是为重型卡车设计的。

用法拓展:design…f0 r…为某人设计…… .

e dem。gned for/to do…目的是……,打算给……用 一

y design故意地 have designs on/against…对……别有用心特别提醒:design当“目的是……;打算给……用”讲时,多用于被动结构。

3.belong vi.属于;是……成员 eg:She belongs to this school.她是这个学校的成员。 China belongs to the third world.中国属于第三世界。

相关键接;belongings n.(复)所有物,财产用法拓展:belong to sb.属于某人的特别提醒:

(1)belong to后面接名词的普通格.不接所有格:后接代词时用宾格,不用名词性物主代词。

(2)beIong to没有被动语态,不用于进行时态。

4.impress vt.铭刻,给……极深印象;使感动eg: What impressed me is the beauty of the scenery there.使我印象深刻的是那儿美丽的风景。 The book tmpressed a lot of people.那本书在很多人心中留下深刻印象。 My father impressed on me the importaflce of work.父亲要我铭记工作的重要性。

相关链接:impression n.印象,感觉impressive adj.给人留下深刻印象的用法拓展:impress sth.on sth.在……上印……tmpress sth.with sth.用……印…

e impressed by/at/with被深深打动 be impressed on曲.使某人铭记… make a…impression on…对……留下…印象

5.despitpe prep.不管,不顾;任凭eg:

He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.

他木顾重病还是来出席了会议。

He is very active despite his age.他年纪虽大.却很活跃。

用法拓展:despile=in spite of尽管though(althougll)尽管.虽然特别提醒:①despitein spite of但比in spite of更正式。②despite(in spite of) 是介词.后接名词(动名词.代词)而though、although是连词.连接句子。

③as con).引导一个让步状语从句.句子须部分倒装。④whik conj“尽管”引导一个让步状语从句。

6.taste vt尝……味道 vi.尝起来.吃起来 n情趣。鉴赏力eg;

can you taste anything strange in this soup?你尝得出这汤有什么怪味吗?

The soup tastes delicious.这汤很可口。

The girl has a taste for music.这女孩对音乐感兴趣。

相关链接:tasty adj.美味的,可口的 a tasty meaI一顿美餐用法拓展:have a taste for对……喜欢 to one's taste按口味.合口味特别提醒;taste作系动词用后面须接形容词作表语;无被动语态和进行时态。

二、重点短语

7.fill up with用……装满 eg:

irds fill up the spaces between the branehes of their nests with soft materials.

鸟用柔软的材料填满鸟巢之间的空间。

相关链接:fuIl“adj.充满的用法拓展:fill…with…用……装满……一be filled with be fuIl of装满……fill in…填入.填空

特别提醒:be filled with用……装满.be fuIl of装满……,这两个短语中特别注意介词,不要用混。

8.set.一aside把……置于一旁.留出,拨出 eg:

Ive set aside some money for this journey.我为这趟旅行存了一些钱。

Let's set aslde our personal feelings.我们先暂时抛开个人情感。

用法拓展:put aside节省(钱,时间).储存……备用

tep aslde避开.退让.站到一边take aside把……叫到一边

三、重点交际用语

9.I can't stand.”我不能忍受……eg:she can't startd the pam.她无法忍受那种痛苦。

we can't stand being made fun of.我们无法忍受被别人嘲弄。

用法拓展:can't stand+n /pron 不能忍受……can't stand+doing不能忍受……特别提醒:stand当”承受.忍受”讲.通常用于否定句和疑问句,不可用于进行时,后接名词、代词或动名词。

四、重点句型

10.with+0+0C with的复合结构 eg:

with the door open he sIept Iast m’ght.昨天晚上他开着门睡觉。

With the boy leadmg the way.we had no difficulty finding his house.

有孩子带路.我们没费事就找到了他的家。

用法拓展:with+宾语+形容词 with+宾语十副词with+宾语一介词短语with十宾语+现在分词 with十宾语+过去分词 with十宾语+不定式

特别提醒:with后面的宾语和宾补之间若是主动关系,用doing或to do;若是被动关系.则用done。

五、词语辨析

11.create,make.produce,invent四个词都含有“创造”的意思

(1)create指“有目的地把原材料制成新产品”;也指“创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”。 eg:

We've created a new building out of an old ruin.我们从旧废墟上创建了一幢新楼。

(2)invent指“通过想像,研究,劳动,创造出前所未有的东西”,尤指“科技上的发明创造”。 eg:

Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。

(3)make是最常用词,指“用劳动创造、生产、形成或组成”某事物。 eg:

AIl kinds of machine tools are made in this factory.这家工厂制造各种机床。

(4)produce指“通过劳动加工而生产产品”,尤指“工农业产品”。 eg:

We must produce more food for ourselves and import less.我们必须增产食品,减少进口。

高二英语必修五北师大知识点经典大全 3

回答反义疑问句时,若事实是肯定的,用yes回答;若事实是否定的,就用no来回答。例如:Let’s go swimming,shall we?Yes,let’s go。

祈使句的反义疑问句

(1)祈使句的反义疑问部分为肯定形式,要用shall,will。如:Pass me the book,will you?

(2)Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句,反义疑问句为“Shall we?”。如:Let’s go for a walk,shall we?

(3)Let me和Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句,反义疑问句为“will you?”。如:Let us go for a walk,will you?

(4)其它行为动词引起的祈使句,无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的祈使句,多用“will you?”,表一种客气的语气。如:Listen to me,will you?

但在肯定的祈使句后有时也用“won’t you?”表“提醒对方注意”或表“邀请”。如:Have a cup of coffee,won’t you?

祈使句的反义疑问句形式

(1)Let's表示说话人向对方提出建议,简短问句的主语用we表示,问句用shall we或shan't we。如:Let's have a cup of tea,shall we(shan't we)

(2)Let me或 Let us表示听话人提出请求,问句用will you或won't you.如:Let me have a rest,will you(won't you).

注意:回答Let's~的反义疑问句句型时,肯定时用Yes,let's.否定时用NO,let's not.

(3)其它的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句,使语气变得客气一些.如:Have a rest,will you.

基本类型

在祈使句后面跟反义疑问句,主要有以下几种类型:

1.用will you

Keep that door closed,will you?你让那门关着好吗?

erve out the rice,will you?你来给大家盛饭,好吗?

2.用won’t you

Drive carefully,won't you?开车要小心些,好吗?

3.用would you

Come this way,would you?请您走这边,好吗?

Open a window,would you?你打开一扇窗,好不好?

高二英语必修五北师大知识点经典大全 4

【重点句型】

1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place.

请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。

2. Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who

could return either to help or to do harm.

还有一些节日,是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先,因为(祖先们)有可能回到世上帮助他们,也有可能带来危害。

3. In Japan the festival is called Obon,when people should go to clean the graves and

light incense in memory of their ancestors.(非限制性定语从句)

在日本,这个节叫孟兰盆节,在这个节日里,人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。

4. They dress up and try to frighten people.

他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人。

5. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick.

如果你什么也不打发给孩子,他们可能会捉弄别人。

6. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.

在印度,10 月 2 日是纪念马哈特马.甘地的全国性节日,他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。

7. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end

of winter and to the coming of spring.

最富生气而又最重要的节日,就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。

8. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be

covered with pink snow.

整个国度处处都是樱花盛开,看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪。

高二英语必修五北师大知识点经典大全 5

1. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. (Reading)

would在此表示过去的习惯性动作,可译为“总会”。又如:

Whenever I went to see him, he would treat me with some home-made cakes.

每次我去看他,他总是用自制的糕点招待我。

would 还有以下用法:

(1) 表示意愿。如:

He wouldn’t let the doctor take his blood pressure.

他不愿意让医生量他的血压。

(2) 表示猜测。如:

That would be in 1976, I think.

我想那大概是在1976年。

(3) 表示倾向。如:

The window wouldn’t open.

窗子怎么也打不开。

2. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.(Reading)

look forward to指热切地期盼着一件事或行动。此短语中的to是介词,所以后面的宾语应为名词或动词的-ing形式。如:

We are looking forward to my uncle’s visit with great pleasure.

我们高兴地等着叔叔来作客。

We’re looking forward to seeing him again.

我们期望再见到他。

含有介词to的动词短语还有 lead to(导致,通向), be/get used to(习惯于), pay attention to(注意), devote...to(致力于,献身于), prefer...to(喜欢……胜过……), get down to(开始认真干某事)等。

3. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.(Reading)

as though和as if 意义相同,都表示“似乎”、“好像”之意。当说话人认为句子所述是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时,as though / if 从句要用虚拟语气。如:

He talked as if he knew all about it.

他说起来好像了解一切。

It seemed as if the day would never end.

似乎白天永远也过不完。

I feel as though I were ten years younger.

我觉得我仿佛年轻了十岁。

he looks as if she had not slept last night.

她看起来好像昨晚没睡觉。

He talks about pyramids as though he had seen them himself.

他谈起金字塔来,就像亲眼见过似的。

当说话人认为所述的情况可能发生时,as though / if从句可用陈述语气。如:

It seems as if our team is going to win.

看来我们队要胜了。

It looks as if it is going to rain.

好像要下雨。

TAG标签: 英语 单词

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我们学习英语的目的,不是为了研究英语语言的规律,主要还是为了跟外国人交际,也就是能用英语听说读写译。这应该说是一种技能。而技能的掌握,光靠理论的解释是不行的,要在实践中反复地、长期地训练才能成功。小编
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