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高中英语必修四unite5知识点总结推荐

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我们都知道,任何语言的学习,起初都是语法的学习还有词汇的积累,再应用的过程。这是铁定的事实。在进入这个话题之前,我们必须首先明确英语学习的态度。积极的态度能取得事半功倍的效果。以下是小编给大家整理的高二英语必修书的语法知识点总结,希望大家能够喜欢!

高中英语必修四unite5知识点总结推荐 1

1.基础梳理

diet spaghetti muscle protective eggplant pea cucumber lemon mushroom peach balance barbecue kebab roast roast fry stir ouhgt bacon cola sugary slim lose weight curiosity hostess raw vinegar lie get away with discount weakness strengh consult fibre digest poisonous carrot scurvy rickets obesity protein vitamin

earn one’s living in debt spy on limit benefit breast garlic sigh combine cut down

cooperation flovour

2.词语归纳

1)diet

作名词,表示“日常饮食”。

e/go on diet节食

作动词,表示“节食“。

2)区别energy,strength,power和force:

energy主要指人的精力,工作或活动的能力,自然界的能等。

ower主要指做一件事情所依靠的的能力,功能,人或机器等事物所潜在的或所发挥出来的力量,职权,权力或政权。

force主要指自然界中的力量,暴力,势力,说服力,压力,法律,道德或情感的力量, 军事的力量。

trength指一人或一物所含的内在的力量,能用以从事,忍受,或抵抗很多事物。

3)balance

作名词,表示“天平,秤;平衡,平稳“。

e/hang in the balance不确定的,尚未决定的

keep one’s balance保持平衡

on balance考虑周全,总的来说

trike a balance找出折中办法,妥协

作动词,表示“权衡,平衡”;balance A against B权衡利弊。

4)sign

作名词,表示“记号,符号,标志,标记,手势,迹象,指示牌”等。

作动词表示“签名,签署,示意,做手势”。

in sign of作为……的记号;表示……的。

make no sign of没有……的样子(迹象),没有表示……

ign for签约应聘或受雇

ign for sth签收某物

ign sb on/up使某人签约受雇

ign up(for sth)注册参加(俱乐部,课程)

5)sigh

igh over… 为……叹息

igh for想念,思念

igh out/forth sth边叹息边说出……

6)slim

作形容词,表示“苗条的,纤细的,小的”。

作动词,表示“变细,减肥”。

lim down减肥,缩减。

7)lie

作名词,表示“谎言,谎话,假象”是可数名词。

若表示说谎,只能使tell lies或者tell a lie。

a white lie无恶意的谎言

throw a lie in sb’s face当面斥责某人说谎

give the lie to证明……不真实

live a lie过骗人的生活

作动词,表示“说谎”。

lie one’s way into/out of靠撒谎得到某物

lie sb out of sth从某人处骗取某物

lie in one’s teeth/throat睁着眼睛说瞎话

lie lied lied说谎

lie lay lain位于,躺着,平方

lay laid laid放置,产卵

8)rid

rid sb/sth of… 使某人或某物摆脱……

get rid of摆脱,除出

e rid of=rid oneself of除去,摆脱

9)amount

a large amount of大量的(后跟不可数名词)

o amount of再多的……也不……

作不及物动词,表示“总计,等于”后跟介词to。

10)debt

e in debt欠债

e out of debt不欠债

get/run into debt负债

e deep/deeply/heavily in debt负债累累

ay/back/repay one’s debt偿还债务

clear/pay off/wipe off one’s debt=get out of debt还清债务

e in sb’s debt=be in debt to sb欠某人的情,感激某人

11)区别glare,gaze,stare,glance:

glare指怒视,强调敌对或者威胁的态度。

tare指睁大眼睛出神地看,注视,瞪视,这种注视出于惊讶,好奇,羡慕,恐惧,有时是粗鲁无礼的。

glance指瞥视,匆匆一看。

gaze指目不转睛地看,凝视,注视,这种注视是由于惊奇,喜欢或兴趣所致。

12)limit

作动词,limit…to… 把……限定在……范围内。

作名词,常与介词to连用。

形容词limited表示“有限的,极少的,(见解)狭窄的”。

13)benefit

作动词,表示“使……受益”。

enefit from/by… 从……中受益

e of benefit of对……有益,对……有利

14)有关throw的短语:

trow at向……扔去 throw about乱扔 throw off扔开,摆脱 throw back扔回 throw down扔下,_ throw sb over背弃某人 throw oneself on/upon sb/sth依赖 throw oneself into sth积极做某事

15)有关get的短语:

1. get about(around)

(1) (能)到处走动,旅行。(2) (消息、谣言等)传播,流传。

2. get along

(1) 离开(某地)。(2) 相处,过日子,合得来。(3) 进展。

3. get away

(1) 离开,逃离,逃走。 (2) 逃避责罚,免受处罚,受较轻处罚。

4. get back

(1) 返回,回家。(2) 取回,拿回,失而复得。

5. get down 下来,取下,放下,弄下,写下,打下,吞下。

6. get down to (6doing) sth 开始做某事,认真处理某事。

7. get in

(1) 进站,到达,回来。(2) 请来。(3) 插话。 (4) 收获,收割。

8. get off

(1) 起飞,动身,出发。 (2) 下班,下车。(3) 从轻处罚,被放过。

9. get on

(1) 上车。(2)进行,进展,过日子。 (3) 相处。

10. get out

(1) 出来,出去,离开。 (2) 拿出,取出。 (3) 出版,发表。 (4) 泄漏,传出。

11. get out of

(1) 逃避,躲掉。(2)为了逃避工作,使说出(拿出等)。(3) 放弃,戒除,停止。

12. get over

(1) 走过,越过,渡过。 (2) 克服,战胜。(3) 恢复,痊愈。

13. get through

(1) 做完,用完,吃完,看完。 (2) 通过(考试),接通(电话),度过(时间)。

14. get together 聚会,联欢。

15. get up

(1) 起床,起身。 (2) 打扮。 (3) 举办。

16. get doing

(1) 继续做某事。(2) 开始做起某事来。

17. get done

(1) 被……。 (2) 处于某种状态。

18. get sb sth / get sth for sb sth / 为某人弄到某物。

19. get sb (sth) to . do sth 做某人(某事物)做某事。

20. get sb (sth) doing sth 使某人(某事物)(开始)起来。

21. get sth done 使某事被做。注:有时表示遭遇。

22. get to do sth

(1) 开始做某事。 (2) 有机会做某事,设法做成某事。

高中英语必修四unite5知识点总结推荐 2

1. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, ... you may want to try hiking. Instead和instead 0f的用法

2. Say "Hi" / "Hello" / "Thanks" to sb. (for me) 问候的句型

3. Is anybody seeing you off? 进行时表将来

4. She struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling)

5. You should not go rafting unless you know... unless引导条件状语从句,相当于if... not

6. By staying at..., tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds. 目的状语从句

7. She was so surprised that she couldn't move. 结果状语从句

8. Tree after tree went down, cut down by water. 过去分词作状语

9. The next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. 现在分词作状语

10. However, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. It didn't take long before the building was destroyed. before的用法

高中英语必修四unite5知识点总结推荐 3

1、at

如:常用词组有: at noon, at night

表示时间的 at, in, on:表示片刻的时间,at 8 o’clock,at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。

in 表示一段的时间

如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。

on 总是跟日子有关,on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。

2、表示时间的 since 和 from:since 表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程,常与现在完成时连用:from 表示从时间的某一点开始,不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。

如:I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.

3、表示时间的 in 和 after:两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后,区别在于in表示“在(一段时间)之后” ,而 after 则表示“在(某一具体时间点之后),in 短语和将来时态连用,after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。

如:We’ll be back in three days.

After seven the rain began to fall.

What shall we do after graduation?

After two months he returned. 注意:after 有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里)

4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to:in 表示在某范围内,on 指与什么毗邻,to 指在某环境范围之外

如:Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China.

5、表示“在……上”的 on 和 in:on 只表示在某物的表面上,而用 in 表示占去某物一部分,表示……上。

如:There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.

高中英语必修四unite5知识点总结推荐 4

一、引导主语从句的连词主要有:

从属连词:that whether

连接代词:who whoever whom whose what whatever which whichever

连接副词:when where how why

二、用法

主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。

1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较

①主语从句常用it作形式主语,一般常用句型为:It is+{名词/形容词/过去分词}+主语从句例如:

It is still a question whether she will come or not.

It is strange that you should like him.

It is still unknown which team will win the match.

另外,还有一些比较多见的结构:

It turned out that……;

It has been proved that……;

It happened/occurred that……;

It is well-known that……等等

②而强调句则不同,它的结构是:It+be+被强调部分+that+从句

强调主语:It is the times that produce their heroes.时势造英雄

强调宾语:It is English that Prof.Lin teaches us.

强调状语:It was in shanghai that I saw the film.

判断是否是强调句有一个方法,就是将that以后的“句子的其余部分”拿出来单独看,看有没有缺成分,缺的是什么成分,再把谓语动词后面that前面的那部分,带到你认为缺成分的地方,如果放进去是一句完整的句子了,那就说明是强调句。

2. 用it 作形式主语的结构

(1) It is +名词+that从句

It is a fact that … 事实是……

It is an honor that …非常荣幸

It is common knowledge that …是常识

(2) it is +形容词+that从句

It is natural that… 很自然……

It is strange that… 奇怪的是……

(3) it +不及物动词+that从句

It seems that… 似乎……

It happened that… 碰巧……

(4) it is+过去分词+that从句

It is reported that… 据报道……

It has been proved that… 已证实……

3.主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况

(1) if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。

(2) It is said , (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:

It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week.

(3) It happens…, It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:

It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.

(4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:

It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not..

(5) 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前。例如:

Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?

4. What 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别

What 引导主语从句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语.宾语.表语,而that 则不然。例如:

What you said yesterday is right.

三、宾语从句用以区分主语从句的几个特征

1、引导词:what which whose when whet herif where

2语序:宾语从句必须是用陈述语句。(名词性从句都是陈述语序)

如:I think that you must work harder.

宾语从句的引导词、连接词的区别、否定转移等现象。

补充:从句的语序永远是陈述句。

高中英语必修四unite5知识点总结推荐 5

1.wish希望

wish to do sth.

wish sb. to do sth.

Wish that…

注意: 引导的宾语从句,谓语动词用虚拟形式, 可以表示对现在/当时;过去;未来的“希望”

eg. I wish that I were five years old.

I wish that I had studied hard before.

I wish that I could walk in space some day.

wish sb. sth.

Eg. I wish you good luck.

2. Which do you think is the most important?

Do you think 是插入语,不影响句子的整个结构。Do you think 插入到疑问句中, 句子应使用陈述句语序。

Eg. How much do you think I should pay for the book?

3. if so倘若是(那样的话)……

eg. If so , I won’t ask you for help.

4.How do you improve society?

ociety“社会”,使用时不加冠词。

Eg. The thief is dangerous to society.

5. It is likely that many of them will be born in …

likely 是形容词, 与possible 意思相同, 但possible只可用于这样的结构:it is possible that…;likely还可:sb. be likely to do

eg. He is likely to win the game.

6. It is home to the Chinese Academy of Sciences and more than ten famous universities, including Peking University and Tsinghua University

include“包括”,指“部分包含”,划线部分还可以:

eking University and Tsinghua University included

contain意思是(全部)容纳

Eg. I lost my wallet which contained 200 dollars, including two coins.

7. set up建立, 指“搭建并成立”

eg. We set up a new school and the students there were very happy.

ut up单纯指“搭建”

Eg. They put up a new house.

found “成立, 建立”,尤指“国家、组织等”的建立

Eg. The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.

8. in the late 1990’s在二十世纪90年代后期,在年代前的冠词the不能省略。

9.They all share the spirit of…

irit“精神,灵魂”是不可数名词;

irits“情绪”,固定要用复数形式。

Eg. The students are in high spirits.

10. …made Zhongguancun a success.

uccess“成功”,是一个不可数名词

Eg. Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。

a success 意思是“一件成功的事/一个成功的人物”

ucceed 是动词

ucceed in doing sth. 介词in不可省略

11. …is one of those who have returned to China after studying and working abroad.

abroad 是副词。副词作定语需后置。

Eg. I have a lot of friends at home and abroad.我有很多国内国外的朋友。

go abroad出国

12.…and work with some of the top scientists…

top scientists 优秀、顶尖的科学家

top students 好学生,尖子生

13.come true 实现

eg. My dream came true.

come此处是系动词。有些常作为行为动词的词也可作系动词。

Eg. go hungry 挨饿

go bad 变质

14.rely on =depend on 依赖,依靠

15. Not all the new companies can succeed.并非所有的公司都能成功。

All\both\everyone\everything用于否定结构中表示部分否定。

Eg. Not everyone likes the film.并非每个人都喜欢这个电影。

16.We are not making that much money yet.

That此处相当于so, 表程度。

17.aim at把目标投在……

此处aim是动词,aim也可作名词.

18. prove“证明”,多作系动词,不用被动

It proved (to be )correct.

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我们都知道,任何语言的学习,起初都是语法的学习还有词汇的积累,再应用的过程。这是铁定的事实。在进入这个话题之前,我们必须首先明确英语学习的态度。积极的态度能取得事半功倍的效果。以下是小编给大家整理的高
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