初二英语语法参考经典
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为了方便大家学习英语更方便,更省时,更高效,。小编在这里整理了人教版初中英语语法,希望能帮助到大家。
初二英语语法参考经典 1
1. 比较级的修饰语
Much(……得多),far(……得多),even(甚至,更),still(更),a bit(有点),a little(有点),a lot(很), a great deal(大大地), twice(两倍), five times(五倍), two-fifths(五分之二), a half(一半)等修饰比较级表示程度,但决不可用very修饰。
eg. Tom is a little taller than Mike. Tom比Mike稍高一点;
It is even colder today than yesterday. 今天甚至比昨天更冷
2.最高级的修饰语
By far/ far and away 最,很 much ……得多 almost 几乎 nearly 几乎
另外,second, third, next 等也要放在定冠词之后。如:
The Yellow River is the second longest in China.
黄河是中国的第二大河。
This is the third largest building in this city.
这是这个城市里第三大的建筑物。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
黄河是中国第二长河。
This is (by) far the best book that I've ever read.
这是我读过的最好的书。
初二英语语法参考经典 2
1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"。例如:It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。 It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" ,例如It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。 would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'。例如:I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等,而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。例如:I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
2)情态动词 could, would。例如:
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车,能借用一些吗?
初二英语语法参考经典 3
反意疑问句由一个陈述句和一个简略形式的疑问句构成,中间用逗号隔开。通常有两种形式:
① 陈述句谓语用肯定形式 + 疑问句谓语用否定形式;
He is stupid, isn’t he?
② 陈述句谓语用否定形式 + 疑问句谓语用肯定形式;
He doesn’t like sports, does he?
(5) 如果陈述部分是主从复合句,那么疑问部分的谓语应该跟主语的谓语所用形式一样。
You never told us you are the headmaster, did you?
注意:
① used to用在句中时,也可用usen’t 或usedn’t来引起反意疑问句。He used to swim in winter, didn’t he? =
He used to swim in winter, usen’t he?
② 当陈述句中的主语为everybody, everyone, anyone, nobody, none, no one时,疑问部分通常要用they来代替。
Everybody admires him, don’t they?
③ 如果陈述句部分已经用了表示否定意义的词,如never, nothing, hardly,那么疑问部分应该使用肯定形式。
He never speaks loudly, does he?
④ 当陈述句部分的主语为everything, nothing, anything, something时,疑问部分的主语要用it.
Something is wrong with the machine, isn’t it?
Everything is in good order, isn’t it?
⑤ 祈使句的反意疑问句部分要用shall, will。
Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句,所以反意疑问句为“shall we?”, let me 和let us表示第二人称的祈使句,反意疑问句为“will you?”,其他行为动词引起的祈使句,反意疑问句都为“will you?”。祈使句的反意疑问句通常只有肯定形式。
Let’s go for a walk, shall we?
Let’s stop for a rest, will you?
⑥ 感叹句的反意疑问句要用“be”的现在时,对人的感叹,用“he”“you”等,对事物的感叹,用“it”,而且疑问部分必须用否定式。
What a clever boy, isn’t he?
What a wonderful lecture, isn’t it?
初二英语语法参考经典 4
1.部分倒装
A.否定词位于句首
常见的有:never, seldom(极少), little, few, not until(直到…才), hardly(几乎不), scarcely(几乎不), barely(几乎没有), at no time(决不), by nomeans(决不),no longer, nowhere, not only….( but also),hardly…..when(一…..就), no sooner….than(一…..就)等。
①I shall never forgive him.
---------Never shall I forgivehim.
②She hardly has time to listen to music.
--------Hardly does shehave time to listen to music.
③We seldom go skating.
--------Seldom do we go skating.
④ I did not go to bed until my father came back.
------No until my father came back did Igo to bed.
-------It was not until my father came back thatI went to bed. (强调句,强调时间状语从句)
⑤The city wasnot only polluted but also the streets were crowded.
Not only was the city polluted but (also) the streets were crowded.
⑥I hadhardly/no sooner got home when/than I turned on the Tv at once.
Hardly had I got home when I turned on the Tv at once.
No sooner had I got home than I turned on the Tv at once.
我(当时)一到家,就立即开电视看。(注意时态:过去完成时倒装)
B. Only+状语放在句首
① He realized he was wrong only then/at that time.
------Only then/atthat time did he realize he was wrong. (only +时间状语)
②You can learn English well only in this way.
------Onlyin this way can you learn English well. (only+方式状语/介词短语)
③He knew what had happened only when he returned home.
-------Onlywhen he returned home did he know whathad happened. (only+状语从句)
C. so/such…that句型,so或such部分位于句首
①The exam was so difficult that more than a half of the students failed.
----- Sodifficult was the exam thatmore than a half of the students failed.
② He was such a heavy person that nobody could lift him.
------Such a heavy person was he thatnobody could lift him.
D.so, neither/nor +助动词+主语 (表示“也”、“也不”)
You are youngand so am I. She likesmusic and so do I.
If you go there, so will I.
You aren’t young and neither/nor am I.
Shehasn’t read it and neither/nor have I.
2.完全倒装
A.地点副词(here, there)和方位副词(up, down, in, out, away,off, over 等)放在句首 (注意:主语若是代词,则不倒装)
There is abook on the desk.
Long long ago, there was/lived a king.
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
There goes the last train.最后一班火车开走了。
Down jumped the thief from theroof.
In camethe teacher.
Out herushed , with a stick in his hand. (不倒装)
Here I am. 我在这儿。/ 我来了。Here it comes. 它来了。 (不倒装)
B.表语位于句首
His friend Jim was among the people.
--Amongthese people was hisfriend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人中。
C.状语位于句首
A young manwith a magazine in his hand sat by the window.
----Bythe window sat a youngman with a magazine in his hand.窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。
说明:省略句不是高考语法重点,故略去,还是多说两句!
简单句省略:省主语、谓语(部分)、宾语、不定式to后面的重复部分省略。(to 后be动词和完成时态have往往不省掉);
并列句省略:省略and/but/or后面的重复部分;
复合句省略:
宾语从句(第一句that可省;第二句宾从不省);
定语从句(关系代词作宾语可省,但在介词后不省);
状语从句 (经常省掉引导词,主语和be动词,使用非谓语动 词做状语的结构表达);
本次整理就到这里啦,祝大家在考试中能金榜题名!
初二英语语法参考经典 5
一、记单词
学习英语历来都是把单词的学习作为起点也是重点,对于初中生来说也是一样。我们要记住,背单词的时候不要孤立的去背,我们初中的时候最习惯的就是背拼写。比如where这个单词,一般我们都是where where的背,背的时候只是记住了这几个孤立的字母但是没有记住单词,过两天又忘记了。那我们可以把单词放在一个整体的环境中去背诵,比如:Where are you going?(你准备去哪里呢)这样就没那么容易忘记。我们小时候学汉语时候都是在句子的熏陶下记住那些一个个词语的,所以整体的环境很重要。另外记忆单词可以利用一切可能的办法去记住,比如分类记忆:我们把校园的有关词汇放在一起,把有关动物的有关词汇放在一起,或者天文,地理等。如果会写段子的话也可以编写容易记住的段子来加深记忆,小编初中的时候就用过这样的英语学习小技巧。
二、语法的学习
初中是学习英语语法的初始阶段,初中学好了英语语法,对以后的语法学习就会变得更加轻松。初中的时候我们学习的更多的是词法而不是句法,考试题目中基本也比较少的句法题。所以初中一定要把重心放在词法上,就是名词,介词,冠词,代词,形容词等上面,而这些东西是最零碎的也是最头疼的,我们就更要有耐心。在学校学完之后建议回家再重新巩固一遍,温故而知新。用不同的笔色去标记难的和简单的有利于快速学习英语,并且经常去阅读。可以去书店买一本英语语法书籍,不懂的时候可以及时翻阅,这样也可以提升自己的初中英语学习方法。
三、文章内容的学习
现在教材难度越来越大,学生在老师讲课之前一定要提前预习文章的内容,把自己认为比较难的单词和语法先画出来,这样就可以提高英语的学习效率。对于文章里面比较经典的句子或者词汇可以抄下来背诵,为提升自己的写作技巧打下基础。要掌握更多的初中英语学习方法,课堂上的文章太过教条和局限,缺乏生动性和乐趣性。因此,课后可以延伸一下,多读写课外文章,有助于学习到更广的知识,也会在阅读中提高学习英语的兴趣。
四、写作
强大的阅读功底是写出好文章的保证,俗话说“读破万卷书,下笔如有神”,“熟读唐诗三百首,不会做诗也会吟”,因此还是要多读课外文章。初中生写文章并不需要太多的字数,因为初中生的写作句子不是太复杂,只是一些简单句子的结合。结合上面所说的,我觉得英汉互译是最好的写英语作文的方法,把没有语法错误的话正确的写出来,结合起来就是一片很好的作文了。
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