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初一英语上册期中知识点总结模板

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知识是人们前进的最大动力,因为有知识,我们知道我们从哪里来,也知道我们将要到哪里去。下面小编为大家带来高中英语知识点总结整理,希望大家喜欢!

初一英语上册期中知识点总结模板 1

一. 宾语从句

宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点:引导词、时态和语序。其中,语序必须是陈述句语序。

1. 常由下面的一些词引导:

①由that 引导,表示陈述意义,that可省略

He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。

②由if , whether引导,表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)

I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。

③由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导,表示特殊疑问意义

Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗?

2. 从句时态要与主句一致

当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态

当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)

He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。

I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。

he wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?

二. 感叹句

感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。现分述如下:

1. 由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:

①可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+ 其他!”。如:

What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!

②可用句型:“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语+ 其他!”。如:

What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!

③可用句型:“ What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+ 其他!”。如:

What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!

2. 由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:

①可用句型:“ How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语+ 其他!”。如:

How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!

How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!

②可用句型:“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:

How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!

③可用句型:“ How+主语+谓语!”。如:

How time flies! 光阴似箭!

3. 由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:

How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!

What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!

初一英语上册期中知识点总结模板 2

现在完成时:

1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

2.时间状语:recently, lately, since...for...,in the past few years, etc.

3.基本结构:have/has + done

4.否定形式:have/has + not +done.

5.一般疑问句:have或has。

6.例句:I've written an article.

The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.

初一英语上册期中知识点总结模板 3

使用被动语态应注意的几个问题:

1.不及物动词无被动语态.

What will happen in 100 years.

The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.

2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义.

This pen writes well.

This new book sells well.

3.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to,但变为被动语态时,须加上to .例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something

ee somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something

A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.

4.如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时,直接宾语(物)作主语,那么动词后要用介词,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定.

He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.

He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.

My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.

初一英语上册期中知识点总结模板 4

一. 过去分词作表语

作表语用的过去分词表示主语的特点或所处的状态,相当于形容词,强调主谓关系;被动语态表示动作,强调动宾关系,绝大多数被动结构中的行为执行者还可以用by短语来表示。

1. 过去分词做表语与被动语态的差异:

The store is now closed.(系表)

The library is usually closed at 8:00 p.m. (被动)

2. 某些过去分词作表语,多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化, 其主语主要是人。

这类过去分词通常为下列过去分词: delighted, devoted, discouraged , astonished, frightened, excited, inspired, encouraged, interested, contented, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried, ect .

二. 过去分词作定语

作定语的过去分词相当于形容词,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成。

1. 过去分词用作定语,如果是单个的,置于其所修饰的名词之前。

We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.

我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。

2. 过去分词短语用作定语时,置于其所修饰的名词之后,其意义相当于一个定语从句,但较从句简洁,多用于书面语中。

The concert given by their friends was a success.

他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功。

3. 过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语,前后常有逗号。

The meeting,attended by over five thousand people,welcomed the great hero.

他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会,到会的有五千多人。

初一英语上册期中知识点总结模板 5

1)问候语:

Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.

How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.

Hi! Hello! How do you do?

2)道别用语:

ice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)

ice to meet/ see you, too.

Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!

3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...

4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:

Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。

5)词组be from = come from

6)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.

What are those?----They are books.

7)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.

8)look the same = have the same looks

give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.

e like = look like

in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)

in red(穿着红色的衣服)

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知识是人们前进的最大动力,因为有知识,我们知道我们从哪里来,也知道我们将要到哪里去。下面小编为大家带来高中英语知识点总结整理,希望大家喜欢!高中英语知识点1. cultural relics 文化遗产
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