九年级英语知识点合集模板
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学习，是每个学生每天都在做的事情，学生们从学习中获得大量的知识，但是，如果问起他们为什么要学习?为谁而学习?估计大多数学生都不知怎么回答，下面是小编为大家精心整理的人教版九年级英语知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。
九年级英语知识点合集模板 1
所谓垂悬结构(The Dangling Construction)就是一个句子成分，如分词短语，不定式动词短语等，找不到被修饰的主语或被修饰的对象不合逻辑。垂悬结构是种错误的句法，应该避免。
下面是三种常见的垂悬结构及其改正方法：
⒈垂悬分词或分词短语，如：
①Climbing up the hill, several boars were seen.
这句子里的现在分词短语(present participial phrase)修饰主语“several boars”是错的;改正方法有二：
(a)确定是逻辑主语，使句子变成“Climbing up the hill, the explorers saw several boars.”
(b)把现在分词短语扩大为副词分句(也称状语从句)：“When the explorers climbed up the hill, they saw several boars/ several boars were seen.”
⒉垂悬副词短语，如：
After putting a shrimp on the hook, the fish began to bite.
这句的副词短语(adverb phrase)和主语“the fish”有什么逻辑关系呢?真正的逻辑主语应该是“the fisherman”或“the angler”才对。改正方法：
(a) After putting a shrimp on the hook, the fisherman found that the fish began to bite.
(b) After the fisherman had put a shrimp on the hook, the fish began to bite.
九年级英语知识点合集模板 2
所谓垂悬结构(The Dangling Construction)就是一个句子成分，如分词短语，不定式动词短语等，找不到被修饰的主语或被修饰的对象不合逻辑。垂悬结构是种错误的句法，应该避免。
下面是三种常见的垂悬结构及其改正方法：
⒈垂悬分词或分词短语，如：
①Climbing up the hill, several boars were seen.
这句子里的现在分词短语(present participial phrase)修饰主语“several boars”是错的;改正方法有二：
(a)确定是逻辑主语，使句子变成“Climbing up the hill, the explorers saw several boars.”
(b)把现在分词短语扩大为副词分句(也称状语从句)：“When the explorers climbed up the hill, they saw several boars/ several boars were seen.”
⒉垂悬副词短语，如：
After putting a shrimp on the hook, the fish began to bite.
这句的副词短语(adverb phrase)和主语“the fish”有什么逻辑关系呢?真正的逻辑主语应该是“the fisherman”或“the angler”才对。改正方法：
(a) After putting a shrimp on the hook, the fisherman found that the fish began to bite.
(b) After the fisherman had put a shrimp on the hook, the fish began to bite.
⒊垂悬不定式动词短语，如：
To write well, a lot of practice is needed.
To be a loyal employee, a sense of belonging is a must.
这两个句子的不定式动词短语(infinitive phrases)并不能修饰“practice”和“a sense of belonging”，真正的主语必须是“ 人”，如：
(a) To write well, one needs a lot of practice/a person has to practise a lot.
(b) To be a loyal employee, he or she must have a sense of belonging.
上述三类垂悬结构中，第一类发生的频率，必须注意。但是在下列三种情况下，分词短语是对的，它们并非垂悬结构：
第一，独立结构(The Absolute Construction，见3月7日《中英合谈》)中的分词短语有自己的主语，所以不是垂悬结构。例如：
uch being the case, we can go home now./……it is not wrong to call it a day.
第二，当分词含有介词或连词性质时，它不需要逻辑主语，所以没有垂悬问题存在。例如：
Owing to a lack of funds, the project has to be discontinued.
rovided that there is sufficient time, everyone can do the job better.
第三，当分词短语是用来表示说话者的态度或意见时，也不需要逻辑主语，因此也不存在着垂悬问题。例如：
Judging from his facial look, the news must have been terrible.
Taken as a whole, there is nothing wrong with the logic behind that idea.
九年级英语知识点合集模板 3
疑问词是疑问代词“who, whom, what, which, whose”和疑问副词“when, where, how, why ”。此外，连接词“whether”也适用。
“疑问词+不定式动词”结构有何功用呢?其主要功用有下列五种：
⑴当主语，如：
When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided.
Where to live is a problem.
How to cope with the rising cost of living becomes a daily discussion topic.
⑵当宾语，如：
We must know what to say at a meeting.
He could not tell whom to trust.
Do you know how to play bridge?
⑶当补足语，如：
The problem is where to find the financial aid.
The question is who to elect.
⑷当名词同位语，如：
Tom had no idea which book to read first.
Do you have a rough impression how to do it?
⑸当宾语补足语，如：
Jim is not sure whose to choose.
Mary and John are not certain whether to get married or not.
适用于“疑问词+不定式动词”的动词包括：“know, see, decide, tell, ask, consider, discover, explain, forget, guess, hear, imagine, inquire, learn, remember, think, wonder, understand”等。
有点值得特别注意的是：当这结构当宾语时，它的作用等于名词分句，例如：
I could not decide which dictonary to buy. / I could not decide which dictionary I should buy.
Jack did not know where to find such a good teacher./ Jack did not know where he could find such a good teacher.
有些动词，如“ask, show, tell, advise, inform, teach”等，可以先有个宾语，然后才接着加上适当的“疑问词+不定式动词” 结构。例如：
The chief technician showed the apprentice how to repair the machine.
Have you told him where to get the application form?
综上所述，可见“疑问词+不定式动词”结构是个形象清新，既容易用又不容易出错的特别结构，可以多多运用。
九年级英语知识点合集模板 4
所谓垂悬结构(The Dangling Construction)就是一个句子成分，如分词短语，不定式动词短语等，找不到被修饰的主语或被修饰的对象不合逻辑。垂悬结构是种错误的句法，应该避免。
下面是三种常见的垂悬结构及其改正方法：
⒈垂悬分词或分词短语，如：
①Climbing up the hill, several boars were seen.
这句子里的现在分词短语(present participial phrase)修饰主语“several boars”是错的;改正方法有二：
(a)确定是逻辑主语，使句子变成“Climbing up the hill, the explorers saw several boars.”
(b)把现在分词短语扩大为副词分句(也称状语从句)：“When the explorers climbed up the hill, they saw several boars/ several boars were seen.”
⒉垂悬副词短语，如：
After putting a shrimp on the hook, the fish began to bite.
这句的副词短语(adverb phrase)和主语“the fish”有什么逻辑关系呢?真正的逻辑主语应该是“the fisherman”或“the angler”才对。改正方法：
(a) After putting a shrimp on the hook, the fisherman found that the fish began to bite.
(b) After the fisherman had put a shrimp on the hook, the fish began to bite.
⒊垂悬不定式动词短语，如：
To write well, a lot of practice is needed.
To be a loyal employee, a sense of belonging is a must.
这两个句子的不定式动词短语(infinitive phrases)并不能修饰“practice”和“a sense of belonging”，真正的主语必须是“ 人”，如：
(a) To write well, one needs a lot of practice/a person has to practise a lot.
(b) To be a loyal employee, he or she must have a sense of belonging.
上述三类垂悬结构中，第一类发生的频率，必须注意。但是在下列三种情况下，分词短语是对的，它们并非垂悬结构：
第一，独立结构(The Absolute Construction，见3月7日《中英合谈》)中的分词短语有自己的主语，所以不是垂悬结构。例如：
uch being the case, we can go home now./……it is not wrong to call it a day.
第二，当分词含有介词或连词性质时，它不需要逻辑主语，所以没有垂悬问题存在。例如：
Owing to a lack of funds, the project has to be discontinued.
rovided that there is sufficient time, everyone can do the job better.
第三，当分词短语是用来表示说话者的态度或意见时，也不需要逻辑主语，因此也不存在着垂悬问题。例如：
Judging from his facial look, the news must have been terrible.
Taken as a whole, there is nothing wrong with the logic behind that idea.
九年级英语知识点合集模板 5
the Olympics (the Olympic Games) 奥林匹克运动会
long jump 跳远
win the gold medal 获得金牌
reak the record 破记录
take turns doing (to do) sth. 轮流做某事
at the same time 同时
jump up and down 欢呼跳跃
et a world record 创世界纪录
catch up with 跟上
ut up 张贴
Good Luck! 好运气!
two more times (another two times) 再多两次
give up 放弃
give up (doing) 放弃做某事
elieve in sb. 相信某人
do one's best (to do) 尽力(做某事)
e able to do sth. 能做某事
at the end (in the end, at last, finally) 最后，终于
Dream Team 梦之队
the women's 10-metre platform. 女子10米跳台
ot … any more 不再
one by one 一个接一个
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
ractise doing 练习做某事
have an idea 有主意
get tired 变累
take turns to do (doing) sth. 轮流做某事
hold a world record 保持世界纪录
omething funny 一些可笑的事情
get into a car 上车
more than 多于、超过
e located in/on 位于……
less than 不足，少于
around the world 全世界
all over the world, throughout the world
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