中考英语作文写作制胜法宝总结模板
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中考英语写作是考查学生语言综合运用能力和平时阅读词汇量的重要组成部分,在中考试卷中占有较大的分值比重。下面就是小编给大家带来的英语作文写作技巧,希望大家喜欢!
中考英语作文写作制胜法宝总结模板 1
日记通常以第一人称进行写作,运用过去时态,记录某一天的生活经历,包括所见、所闻、所做的事情及感想等。进行日记写作时要注意以下几个方面。
(一)日记的格式
英文日记的格式与中文日记基本一致。左上角是:星期和日期(年、月、日)。右上角写上当天的天气情况(如:Sunny, Fine, Rainy, Windy, Snowy, Cloudy等)。具体如下:
日期表达有多种形式。年、月、日都写时,通常以月、日、年为顺序,月份可以缩写,日和年用逗号隔开。例如:
October 1, 2015 / October 1st, 2015
也可缩写成:
Oct. 1, 2015 / Oct. 1st, 2015
the 1st of October in 2015(用此格式时,月份不可以缩写)
注:以上的1或1st都读作the first。
星期可以省略不写,也可将其放在日期之前或之后,星期和日期之间不用标点,但要留有空格,星期也可缩写。如:
aturday, October 3rd, 2015
October 3rd, 2015 Saturday
天气一般用一个形容词(如Cloudy, Sunny,Fine,Rainy,Snowy 等)表示,位置在日期之后,用逗号隔开,位于日记的右上角。如:
aturday, October 3, 2015, Sunny
1st October, 2015, Rainy
(二)日记的正文
日记的正文是日记的主要部分,写在星期和日期的正下方,可以顶格写,也可以内缩3至5个字母的空间。由于日记记载的内容一般已经发生,谓语动词通常用一般过去时。但也可根据具体情况,用其他时态。例如,记叙天气、描写景色时,为了描写生动,可以使用现在时,以表现当时的情景。再如,文后发表感想或评论可用现在时态或将来时态。记日记力求简单明了,有连贯性。若有文字提示,则应重视提示,把握要点。在句式上尽量采用丰富的表达形式,以免造成句式单调。正文的写作通常采用“总—分—总”的形式:首先,对一天的活动作一个总体性的交代;接着,将一天所经历的主要事情和过程记录下来,可以依照时间顺序,也可以是空间方位顺序等;再者,对整个活动过程进行小结,并表达个人的感受等。
下面以2015年部分地区的中考试题为例,来学习日记的具体写作。
中考题例:
(2015年恩施卷)根据下列提示信息,用英语写一篇不少于80词的日记。
提示:
1. 著名教授Mr. Robert今天(6月5日,星期五,晴)上午来你校作了一场报告;
2. 其报告内容包括:
如何与同学友好相处;
如何与家长、老师有效沟通;
如何控制不良情绪。
3. 这场报告对今后的学习和生活都很重要。
要求:
1.日记中必须包含提示中的所有要点;
2.不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;
3.必须用第一人称写作;
4.条理清晰,书写规范;
5.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息;
6.日记的开头已经写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
有效地effectively 教授professor
Friday, June 5th Sunny
解题指导:
【审题】
1. 体裁:日记,用第一人称写。
2. 内容:教授报告,三大要点要全部覆盖。
3. 主体时态:一般过去时。
4. 开放的内容:自己的感受。
5. 词数:不少于80词。
【写作指导】
[文章结构内容要点开头:总体交代主要事件来校作报告(came to our school to give us a report) 正文:报告的三大主要内容1.如何与同学友好相处(how to get along well with classmates)
2. 如何与家长、老师有效沟通(how to communicate with parents and teachers effectively)
3.如何控制自己的情绪(how to control ourselves)结尾:我的感受开放的内容]
【参考范文】
Friday, June 5th Sunny
This morning Mr. Robert, a famous professor, came to our school to give us a useful report.
He told us how we could get along well with our classmates. He said that honesty is the best way. He also taught us how to communicate with our parents and teachers. When he talked about how we can control ourselves, he said, “Count to ten when you get angry.”
I learned an important lesson from Mr. Robert. Im sure his report will help us study better and live a happier life in future.
拓展训练:
(2015年黔南卷)今天(3月15日)上午你去参加了英语俱乐部活动,请根据提示写一篇日记。
要点提示:
1. 简介:英语俱乐部成立于三年前;
2. 地点:家附近的公园;
3. 内容:许多学生参加,还有大学生和外国朋友。练听力、口语,谈谈感兴趣的事,交流学习英语的经验;
4. 感受。
要求:
1. 必须用上以上所有信息,可适当发挥;
2. 要求句子连贯,语句通顺,书写规范;
3. 词数不少于80词,开头部分已给出,不计入总词数;
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇:
English club, found, college, take part in, practice doing, exchange, experience, improve
unday March 15th, 2015 Sunny
【参考范文】
unday March 15th, 2015 Sunny
This morning I went to the English club that is in the park near my home. It is three years since it was founded. Many middle school students as well as college students and foreigners took part in the activity. People there practiced listening and spoken English by talking about something interesting, and people also exchanged the experience in English learning. I think it is a good chance for me to speak with them and use what I have learnt in my English class. In this way I can improve my English, especially listening and speaking and I can also make a lot of friends there. I felt very happy after I got back.
中考英语作文写作制胜法宝总结模板 2
(1)注意篇章结构,合理布局
开始部分(opening paragraph)说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分(body paragraph)围绕主题展开叙述、讨论。
结尾部分(concluding paragraph)对全文内容进行总结和概括。
作文整体要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯,前后呼应,去除与主题无关的内容。
(2)确定主题句
主题句是全文对概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主旨句最好放在作文的开头,而后是对全文主题句所提出的内容进行解释、论述。
写主题句应该注意一下几点:
归纳出文章的几个要点;提炼出一句具有概括性的话;题句赢具有可持续性,抓住、吸引读者。
重要连接词
要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词
表示顺序增加
First, second, third,
First, then / next, after that / next, finally
For one thing … for another…,
On (the) one hand…on the other hand,
esides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,
Especially / In particular,
表示时间顺序
ow, at present, recently,
after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,
at first, in the beginning, to begin with,
later, next, finally,
immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment
form now on, from then on,
at the same time, meanwhile,
till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,
表示解释说明
ow, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover
furthermore, in fact, actually
表示转折关系
ut, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other
hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of
course, after all,
表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither
…nor
表示因果关系
ecause, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a
result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示条件关系
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示让步关系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever,
whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when,whom)
表示举例
for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example
表示比较
e similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like,
just as,
表示目的
for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,
表示强调
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,
obviously, above all,
表示概括归纳
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,
初中英语作文写作技巧,高分英语作文写作方法
初中作文的困惑与对策
困惑1:写什么?
以《How to learn well?》为题,写一篇作文,那么我们应该如何入手开始写作呢?来看看以下几张思维导图,能够帮你整理好一篇作文的写作框架。
困惑2:如何选材?
即使知道了写作框架,但在补充框架时又会遇到另一个困惑:如何选材?以下是一些关于写作选材的建议:
1.选定英语思维导图各区域所需的词块和语块。
2.将各区域的词块和语块按段落写成连贯的语篇。
3.对照思维导图自我批改,注意人称、时态语态、句型结构的正确使用。
困惑3:如何表达?
很多学生在写作时,使用的句式比较单一,因此文章大多雷同,缺乏个性。 针对这些问题,我们可以从以下几个方面改进:
1.对相同意思,注意不同句式的表达法,选择更好的句式。
2.短文写作,表达力求精悍、生动、丰富,避免重复用一样的句式。
3.特别注意使用承上启下的词语和句子。
中考英语作文写作制胜法宝总结模板 3
为了交流学习经验,提高学习效率,《中学生英语辅导报》举行了一次以How to be a good learner?为题的征文比赛活动,请写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈你的看法。
【优秀满分范文】
How to be a good learner?
As a good learner, we should have good habits and ways of learning.
We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. It’s good to study in groups and help each other. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have some problems, we’d better ask others for help. As a student, working hard is important, but don’t forget to do sports and keep healthy.
I think all these above will be helpful to us.
中考英语作文写作制胜法宝总结模板 4
演讲稿或发言稿是近年各地中考应用文写作经常考查的文体之一。此类文体一般是为了传递某些信息,如阐述事实、提供见解、分析事件、说明原因等。因此,演讲稿或发言稿的写作其实基本上算是记叙文的写作。
下面以2015年天津市中考试题为例,来学习演讲稿的写作。
中考题例:
(2015年天津卷)假如你即将在学校英语兴趣小组的活动中发言,请你用英语写一篇发言稿。
要点提示如下:
1.几个月前,奶奶晚饭后去跳广场舞;
2.从那时起,奶奶喜欢上了广场舞;
3.现在,奶奶比以前健康了,有了很多朋友;
4.有些邻居有意见,认为音乐很吵,无法入睡;
5.你认为人们可以跳广场舞,但……
参考词汇:跳广场舞 do square dancing;对某人有意见have a complaint against sb.
要求:
1.词数:80~100词;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
oys and girls,
Im very happy to speak here and Id like to talk about my grandma.
Thats all. Thank you!
解题指导:
【审题】
1. 体裁:发言稿,用第一人称写。但在涉及奶奶的描述时用第三人称。
2. 内容:评论奶奶跳广场舞这件事。
3. 主体时态:现在时态。但当谈论过去的经历时,需要用到相关的过去时态。
4. 开放的内容:你对跳广场舞的建议。
5. 词数:80~100词。
【写作指导】
[文章结构内容要点开头:简要介绍,点明主题Im very happy to speak here and Id like to talk about my grandma.主体内容:以时间为顺序,阐述主要事件;发表自己的观点A few months ago ... since then ... now ...
ome neighbors have a complaint against ...
In my opinion ...结尾:建议并感谢别人的倾听Thank you for ...]
【参考范文】
oys and girls,
Im very happy to speak here and Id like to talk about my grandma.
A few months ago, my grandma went to do square dancing after supper. Since then, she has been in love with square dancing. Now, she is
much healthier than before. Whats more, she has a lot of friends. However, some neighbors have a complaint against the people who do square dancing. They think that the music is so loud that they cant fall asleep at night.
In my opinion, people can do square dancing because it is a good way to keep healthy. But they should think about the feelings of others and they shouldnt make a lot of noise.
Thats all. Thank you for your listening.
拓展训练:
试题1:
(2015年河北卷)英语课上,老师要求同学们介绍个人周末计划。假设下面表格内容是你的计划提纲,请根据表格提示的活动内容,写一篇发言稿,介绍你的周末计划,并在班上与同学交流。
[SaturdayWatch TVGo to a bookstoreSundayVisit grandparents...]
要求:
1.发言稿须包括三个所列要点和一个补充要点;
2.发言稿中四个要点都要适当发挥;
3.发言稿中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名;
4.词数:80左右(已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数)。
Hi, everyone! Heres my plan for the weekend.
Thank you!
【参考范文】
Hi, everyone! Heres my plan for the weekend.
On Saturday morning, Im going to watch TV to relax myself after a long weeks study. I like watching comedies and cartoons. On Saturday afternoon, Im going to the bookstore to buy some books. Reading is one of my hobbies.
On Sunday, Im going to visit my grandparents because I miss them very much. Ill help them do some housework. After I come back, Ill do my homework to get ready for the next week.
Thats my weekend. Like it?
Thank you!
试题2:
(2015年绵阳卷)上高中后第一节英语课,老师要求每个同学用英语做1分钟的自我介绍。请准备一份80~100词的发言稿,内容应涉及以下四个方面:
1.家庭情况;
2.学习上的强项与弱项;
3.兴趣与爱好;
4.对高中生活的期待。
要求:
1.内容反映自己的真实情况,但文中不得提及真实的人名、地名或校名;
2.首尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Hello, everybody! Nice to meet you. My name is Li Hua. Im from Rainbow High School.
Thank you!
【参考范文】
Hello, everybody! Nice to meet you. My name is Li Hua. Im from Rainbow High School.
In my family, besides father and mother, I have a little brother. I love them very much and we live happily.
I like reading books. I am also fond of listening to music. I love country music. I like watching cartoons, too.
As for subjects, I like English best, because its interesting. And I think its a good way to communicate with foreigners. But I am weak in P.E. I will exercise every morning from now on.
In the high school I will try my best to correct my disadvantages and Im trying to be a perfect girl.
Thank you!
中考英语作文写作制胜法宝总结模板 5
一、现在完成时的构成
现在完成时是由助动词 have/has+动词的过去分词构成的。助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围,它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。过去分词是重要的谓语动词,能够说明句子的意义。
二、现在完成时的用法
(1)表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间,但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。常被just,already,yet 等副词修饰。
例如:—Have you had lunch yet?你(已经)吃午饭了吗?
—Yes,I have. I’ve just had it. 我刚刚吃过。(现在我不饿了)
(2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止,也可能仍然在进行。常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。
例如:He has taught here since 1981. 他自1981年就在这儿教书。(可能还要继续教)
I have’t seen her for four years. 我有四年没见到她了。
三、现在完成时的结构
(1)陈述句结构:主语+have/has(not)+过去分词+其他
have not=haven’t has not=hasn’t.
例如:I haven’t seen you for a long time. 我好长时间没见到你了。
(2)一般疑问句结构:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他
例如:Have you ever seen her before?你以前曾经见过她吗?
(3)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+have /has+主语+ 过去分词+其他
例如:—How many words have you learned so far?到目前为止你们已经学了多少单词了?
(4)表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作
由于以前发生过现在就成为了一种经验,一般译为汉语“过”,常带有twice, ever, never, three times等时间状语。
例如:I have been to Shanghai twice. 我去过上海两次。
四、现在完成时的时间状语
(1)现在完成时属于现在时范围,故不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。但是,在强调动作产生的后果和影响时,可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。
A. 用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中,yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
例如:We have already finished our homework. 我们已完成作业了。
They haven’t finished their homework yet. 他们还没有完成作业。
. 用ever 和never。这两个词多用于否定句或疑问句中,表示“曾经”或“从未”等。
例如:—Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你曾经去过长城吗?
—I have never been to the Great Wall. 我从未去过长城。
C. 用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语,如just, before, up to now, the past few years等。
例如:I have seen her before, but I can not remember where. 我以前见过她,但记不起在哪里见过。
He has been there three times the last few days. 近几年他去过那里三次了。
D. 用包括“现在”在内的时间状语,如:now, today, this morning (month,year,term)等。
例如:—Have you met him today?今天你见过他吗?
—No, I haven’t. 我没有。
How many times have you been there this year? 今年你去过那里多少次?
(2)现在完成时可以和带有since或for等表示“一段时间”的状语连用,表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始,一直持续到现在。如:I haven’t seen him for two years. 但是,像come,arrive,buy等终止性动词不能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。如果要用,必须改为延续性动词来表述。下面归纳总结一下终止性动词与延续性动词的转换:
arrive→ be here begin(start)→be on
die →be dead come back→ be back
leave →be away
fall ill(sick, asleep)→be ill(sick, asleep)
get up→ be up go out →be out
finish →be over put on→ wear 或be on
open →be open
join→ be in或 be a member of...
close →be closed go to school→ be a student
orrow →keep buy→ have
catch(a cold)→ have(a cold) get to know →know
egin to study→ study come to work→ work
例如:He has been a soldier for three years. 他参军三年了。
His father has been dead for two years. 他父亲去世两年了。
The film has been on for ten minutes. 电影已开始十分钟了。
We have studied English for three years. 我们(开始)学英语已三年了。
五、现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
现在完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作。但现在完成时强调的是这一动作对现在产生的结果或影响等,而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生,不表示和现在的关系。
例如:I have lost my new book. 我把新书丢了。(现在完成时,现在还未找到)
I lost my new book yesterday. 我昨天把新书丢了。(一般过去时,昨天丢的,现在找到与否没说明)
六、几点注意事项
(1)have/has been(to)与have/has gone(to)的区别:have/hasbeen(to)表示“去过某地”(现在已经回来了),可用于各种人称;have gone(to)表示“去某地了”(说话时某人不在当地),常用于第三人称,前者可与once , never, several times等连用,后者则不能。
例如:They have been to Beijing twice. 他们去过北京两次。
He has gone to Beijing. 他去北京了。
(2)如单纯表示一段时间,或强调一段时间,虽有since一词,也不必用完成时。
例如:It is two years since his father died. =His father has been dead for two years. 他父亲去世已有三年了。
中考英语作文写作制胜法宝总结模板_精选范文网




