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初一英语语法过去将来时练习集锦合集模板

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初一英语语法虽然是从简单的一些日常用语出发的,但语法中常会有一些知识点看起来很细小,容易被忽视,但这些知识点掌握不熟练,往往会造成一些语法应用上的错误。下面小编从几个方面,总结出了初一英语语法,如果要复习英语句法的同学,可以参考一下。

初一英语语法过去将来时练习集锦合集模板 1

1.形容词的用法

形容词用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征。在句中可以作定语、表语,用于限定被修饰语的特征,如长短、大小、重量、颜色、高矮、胖瘦、新旧等。“限定词”包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词,它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位,即:前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数;中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等;后位限定词有基数词和序数词,但序数词位于基数词前。如:both my hands、all half his income 等。

“描绘”性形容词如:beautiful、bad、cold、great 等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。

表示“形状”的词如:round square 等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。

“材料”的词如:wooden, woolen, stone,silk 等。

“作用类别”的词如:medical, college,writing desk,police car 等。

The little girl is very pretty. 这个小女孩很好看。

--I want that one. 我想要那个。

--Which one? 哪一个?

--The new blue one. 那个蓝色新的。

Can I have a look at the big nice one? 我能看一看那个大的漂亮的吗?

2、人称代词:

是用来表示人的代词,有单数和负数之分,有主格和宾格之分。人称代词的主格在句中作主语;人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语,是作动词或介词的宾语。主格:I, we, you, he, she, it, they 在句子中作主语。宾格:me, us, you, him, her, it, them 在句子中作宾语

He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一个班级。

Can you see them in the street? 你能看见他们在街上吗?

3、可数名词和不可数名词

英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词;凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。

(1)可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或somemany 等 修 饰 。 如 : a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens

(2)不可数名词没有复数形式,前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰,但可以用 some a little much等词语来修饰。有时可以与一些量词短语搭配,这些量词短 语中的名词一般是可数的,有单数形式,也可以有复数形式。如:some water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink some glasses of water

4、祈使句

祈使句用来表示请求、命令等,句中没有主语,肯定形式由谓语或者谓语+宾语(+宾 语补足语)构成,否定形式则在句前加 Don't Stand up, please. 请起立。 Don’t worry. 别担心。can 的用法:can是情态动词,表示“能,会,可以,被允许等”,其后接动词原形,否定 形式为 cannot,可缩写为 can’t. She can speak Japanese. 她会讲日语。I can’t remember his name. 我不记得他的 名字了。 Can you spell your name? 你会拼写你的名字吗?

5、现在进行时态:

概念:表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。

结构:由 be 动词(am, is, are) + 动词 ing 构成,其中 be 动词要与主语保持性数一致。 Mary is flying a kite in the park. 玛丽正在公园里放风筝。

--What are you doing now? 你现在在干什么?

--I’m reading English. 我正在读英语。

Are they drawing the pictures now? 他们正在画画吗? 动词现在分词是动词原形变化而来的,规则变化如下:

1) 直接在动词后加 ing

lay—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing

2) 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,先去 e,再加 ing

make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking

3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这个辅音字母,再加ing

run—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming 注意对现在进行时态的判断。判断一个英语句子用什么时态,主要看句子的时间状语,

一般说来,每种时态都有与之相对应的时间状语。现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进 行或发生的动作。因此,这个时态最常用的时间状语是 now;但有不少句子并没有 now, 只能通过提示语如 look、listen 等或者通过上下文来确定用现在进行时。

he is cleaning her room now. 她正在打扫房间。

Look! The girl is dancing over there. 看!那个女孩在那里跳舞。

--Can you go and play games with me? 你能和我们一起做游戏吗?

--Can’t you see I am doing my homework? 你没看见我正在做作业吗?

6、have/ has 的用法:

1) 谓语动词 have 表示“有”,有两种形式:have 和 has,前者用于第一人称(I, we), 第二人称(you)和第三人称复数(they),后者用于第三人称单数(he, she, it)或单数名词。

I have an apple and he has two bananas. 我有一个苹果,他有两个香蕉。

You have a new English teacher. 你们有了一个新的英语老师。

It has two big eyes. 它有一双大眼睛。

Julie and Jack have a nice car. 朱莉和杰克有一辆好看的车。

2) have/has 句型与 there be 句型的比较:两者都表示“有”,但用法不同。前者表示 所属关系,即表示“某人或某物有什么”,而后者表示存在,表示“某地有什么”。

They have some new books. 他们有一些新书。

There are some new books on their desks. 他们桌子上有一些新书。 She has a lot of pretty skirts. 她有很多漂亮的裙子。

There are a lot of pretty skirts in the shop. 商店里有很多漂亮的裙子。

3)have/ has 的否定句,一般要加助动词 do/ does,再加 not 构成,即 do not have (don’t have)/ does not have (doesn’t have)

. She does not have a sister. 她没有姐姐。

We don’t have any classes on Saturday. 我们星期六没有课。 Ann and I don’t have a big room. 我和安没有一个大房间。

4)一般疑问句由“助动词 Do/ Does + 主语 + have + 宾语”构成,回答用 Yes, … do/ does.或者 No, … don’t/ doesn’t.

--Do you have a big house? 他们的房子大吗?

--No, they don’t. 不,他们的房子不大。

--Does he have an eraser? 他有橡皮吗?

--Yes, he does. 他有的。

5) 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词 + 助动词 do/ does + have (+状语)构成。

What do they have? 他们有什么?

What does he have? 他有什么?

How many telephones do they have? 他们有几部电话?

7、介词用法:

1)具体时间前介词用 at。

He gets up at half past seven every day. 他每天七点半起床。 She goes to bed at eleven o’clock. 她十一点睡觉。

2)表示“在早上,在下午,在晚上”的短语中用介词 in,且定冠词 the 不能省略; 表示“在中午,在夜里”的短语中介词用 at,不加冠词。

in the morning 在早上,in the afternoon 在下午,in the evening 在晚上 at noon 在中午,at night 在夜里

3)表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短语用介词 on。

What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什么?

Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening? 有时你星期五晚上出去吃 饭吗?

He watches DVDs on Saturday night. 星期六晚上他看 DVD。

arents take children to parks on June 1. 六月一日,家长们带着孩子去公园。

4) 在 this, last, next, every 等词前面既不加介词,也不用冠词。

What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么?

He visits his grandma every Friday. 他每个星期五都去看望祖母。 She is going to Shanghai next Monday. 她下个星期一去上海。

8、一般现在时

3) 一般疑问句则是把助动词 do 提前至句首,后面动词用原形。回答时,肯定用“Yes,主语+do”;否定句用 “No, 主语+don’t”。

dash;Do they go to school at seven o’clock? 他们七点去上学吗?

--Yes, they do.

--Do you like this skirt? 你喜欢这条裙子吗?

--No, I don’t. 不,我不喜欢。

一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与以下的时间状语连用:often 经常, always 总是,sometimes 有时,usually 通常,every day/ week 每天/ 周等。

He usually goes to school by bike. 通常他骑车上学。

I visit my grandparents every week. 我每个星期都去看祖父母。 She is always late for class. 她总是上课迟到。

My parents and I sometimes go out to eat. 我和父母有时出去吃饭。 It often rains here. 这儿常常下雨。 主语为第三人称单数时的一般现在时

一般现在时态,当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要是第三人称单数,后要加-s 或-es。

He likes reading at night. 他喜欢夜里读书。

he usually goes to school by bike. 她平时骑车上学。 The little cat drinks milk every day. 小猫每天都喝牛奶。

转换成否定句要加 doesn’t,其后的动词用原形。

Kelly doesn’t get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. 凯丽星期六星期天起床不 早。

He doesn’t feel well today. 他今天感觉不舒服。 转换成一般疑问句,句首用 Does,其后的动词用原形。Does he have lunch at school? 他在学校吃午饭吗? Does it take long by train? 乘火车要很长时间吗?

初一英语语法过去将来时练习集锦合集模板 2

一、概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

二、时间状语:

at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

三、基本结构:was/were+动词的现在分词(doing)

否定形式:was/were + not + doing.

一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。

四、基本用法:

主要表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生、进行的动作。由于它的定义是表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生、进行的动作,所以,句子常带有一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语。这个状语可能是短语,词组,或是一个从句。也可能是通过上下文来表达这层意思。过去进行时主要用于下面的情景中:

1)表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作,例如:

At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天这时候,我正在收拾东西去露营。

When I came to see her last time, she was writing an article.上次我来看她的时候,她正在写一篇文章。

What were you doing at eight last night ? 昨晚八点钟你在做什么?

2)用于故事的开头,交代故事发生的背景情况。

过去进行时所描述的动作是“正在进行”,所以,在这种情景中用“过去进行时”可以给读者一种“动感”,从而能使文章更加生动活泼。例如:

One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity … .一天晚上,他正在书房里打字。突然,一个人闯进屋来,切断了电源...

3)(仅限少数动词)表示在过去的未来时间要发生的动作。例如:

When National Day was coming near , they began to make a plan for the holiday .国庆节即将来临的时候,他们开始制订度假计划。

he told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告诉我她将去海南度假。

My friend said to me that he was lunching with one of his customers that day .我朋友对我说,他今天要与他的一位客户一块儿吃午饭。

We left there when it's getting dark. 天快黑的时候,我们离开了那儿。

五、过去进行时和一般过去时的区别

两者的基本差别数去进行时通常表示一个过去正在进行且尚未完成的动作,而一般过去时则通常表示一个过去已经完成的动作。如:

I was reading a book last night. 我昨晚在看书。(不一定看完)

I read a book last night. 我昨晚看了一本书。(已经看完)

They were building a bridge there. 他们在那里修一座桥。(不一定建成)

They built a bridge there. 他们在那儿修了一座桥。(已建成)

注:有些动词(如rain, snow, cough, wear, feel, work等)本身并不表示动作完成,这时用两种时态都可以,且含义区别不大:

It rained [was raining] all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。

he didn’t feel [wasn’t feeling] well that day. 那天她感到不太舒服。

练习

用动词的适当形式填空

1. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.

2. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.

3. She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all, work) in the fields.

4. As I __________ (walk) in the park, it ________ (begin) to rain.

5. It was quite late at night. George __________ (read) and Amy __________ (play) her needle when they __________ (hear) a knock at the door.

6. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.

7 Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____(do) the same thing.

8. ______ it ______(rain) when you left school? Yes, it ____. (No, it ____)

9. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _____ (leave) in five minutes.

10. In a letter, john told us that he _____ (come) to china next month.

11. She __________ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.

12. Later his parents found that he _____ (sit) on some eggs.

13. The students _______ (sing) and ____ (dance) happily on the playground at that time.

14. I _____________ (write) a letter when the door bell rang.

15. We had no classe at that time. We ___________ (plant) trees.

二、 选择题

1.I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.

a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rang

c. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang

2.He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.

a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try

3.While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.

a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearing

c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard

4.They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.

a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching

5.What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?

a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, saw

c. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing

7.Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.

a. is, thinking, was b. was, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was

11.While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.

a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making

13.He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ me

a. did, heard b. did, didn't hear c. was doing, heard d. was doing, didn't hear

14.This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV

a. repaired, didn't watch b. was repairing, watched

c. repaired, watched d. was repairing, wasn't watching

初一英语语法过去将来时练习集锦合集模板 3

15. ――你不是学生吗?――不,我是学生。

[误] ――Aren’t you a student?――No, I am.

[正] ――Aren’t you a student?――Yes, I am.

[析] 对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No,这取决于实际情况:如果事实是肯定的,就用Yes表“不”;如果事实是否定的,就用No表“是的”。

2. 房间里有多少人?

[误] How many peoples are there in the room?

[正] How many people are there in the room?

[析] people作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。

初一英语语法过去将来时练习集锦合集模板 4

13. 我喜欢语文和英语,但我不喜欢体育和历史。

[误] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. and history.

[正] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. or history.

[析] 在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接;而在否定句中,并列成分之间的连接需用or。

初一英语语法过去将来时练习集锦合集模板 5

1、名词

A)、名词的数

名词分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:

一) 直接在后面加s

如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas

二) x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。

如:boxes, glasses, dresses(连衣裙), watches,

wishes([wiʃ]希望、祝福), faxes(传真)

三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es

如:baby-babies, family-families,

duty-duties ['dju:ti责任、职务], comedy-comedies ['kɔmidi喜剧],

documentary-documentaries

tory-stories

2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s

如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys(玩具), key-keys,

ways(方法、道路)

四)1)以o结尾加s(外来词)

如:radios, photos,

2)是辅音加o的加es: [,dɔkju'mentəri纪录片n、记录的v],

如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯

五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。

如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves,

helf-shelves [ʃelf架子、搁板], leaf-leaves(叶子),

yourself-yourselves

六)单复数相同(不变的)

如:fish, sheep, deer [diə鹿n], Chinese, Japanese

初一英语语法知识

名词的格

当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形 式。构成如下:

一) 单数在后面加’s。

如:brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s

二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’,

如:Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’同学们的

如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。

Children’s Day六一节,

Women’s Day三八节

二) 由and并列的名词所有格,

1、如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个’s,

如:Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间(共住一间),

2、分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。

如:Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间)

初一英语语法过去将来时练习集锦合集模板_精选范文网

初一英语语法虽然是从简单的一些日常用语出发的,但语法中常会有一些知识点看起来很细小,容易被忽视,但这些知识点掌握不熟练,往往会造成一些语法应用上的错误。下面小编从几个方面,总结出了初一英语语法,如果要复习英语句法的同学
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