初一英语下册的知识点整理合集

黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟。对于英语，我们需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练。因此，重复重复再重复，熟练熟练再熟练，是学会英语的不二法门。下面是小编给大家整理的一些七年级英语知识点的学习资料，希望对大家有所帮助。

初一英语下册的知识点整理合集 1

　　一.句子单数变复数，注意以下五要素

　　(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you，she,he,it→ they。 如：She is a girl. →They are girls.

　　(2)am，is要变为are。如：I’m a student. →We are students.

　　(3)不定冠词a，an要去掉。如：He is a boy. →They are boys.

　　(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如：It is an apple. →They are apples.

　　(5)指示代词this，that要变为these，those。如：This is a box. →These are boxes.

　　二.英语日期的表示法

　　英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词，它们的首字母必须大写，并且前面无需用冠词。 用英语表示日期，其顺序为月+日+年，日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如：August 2nd，2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如：10th May，2003(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词的使用：若指在哪一年或哪一月，则用介词in，若具体到某一天，则需用介词on。

　　三.时间的表达法

　　(1) 直读式，即直接读出时间数字

　　7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen

　　(2) 过、差式，即几点差几分，几点过几分。(以30分为分界线)

　　1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two

　　3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five

　　(3)12小时制

　　6:00 a.m. 上午6点 8:20 p.m. 下午8点20分

　　(4)24小时制

　　13:00 13点钟 22:15 22点15分

　　(5)15分可用quarter

　　4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six

　　(6)时间前通常用at.

　　at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m.

初一英语下册的知识点整理合集 2

【重点句型】

1. Hello，Rick speaking.

喂，我是里克。

2. Hi Rick, It’s Steve.

里克你好，我是史蒂夫。

3. —How’s it going?

近来可好?

—Not bad, thanks.

马马虎虎，谢谢。

4.Sounds like you’re having a good time.

听起来你玩得好开心。

5.Could you just tell him to call me back?

你能否叫他给我回个电话?

6. She is working here and I'm going to summer school.

她在这里上班，而我呢，将要去上博假学习班。

7. 一How's the weather?

天气怎么样?

—It's cloudy. /It's sunny. /It's rainy.

多云/阳光明媚/天正下雨呢。

8.He’s studying at his friend’s home.

他正在朋友家学习呢。

9.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.

现在我在加令大看望我姑姑，玩得非常开心。

10.The weather here is cool and cloudy，just right for walking.

这儿的天气凉爽，正好适宜于散步。

11. I'm studying English and I'm learning a lot.

我正在学习英语且收获颇丰。

12. How’s your summer vacation going?

暑假过得怎么样?

初一英语下册的知识点整理合集 3

1.写在前面的话：

英语句子句首第一个单词首字母大写。

正常英语的简单句：主语+谓语动词+其他(一个简单句有且只有一个谓语动词)

2.问候

Good morning/afternoon/evening!-Good morning/afternoon/evening!

早上好/下午好/晚上好

Good night! 晚安(晚上告别语)

-How are you? 你(身体)好吗?

-(I’m) fine/very well/I’m OK, Thank you./thanks. How are you? / And you? 我很好，谢谢。你呢?

-(I’m)fine/OK, too. 我也很好。

注意：若问家人身体怎么样：

How +be+家人?

eg.-How is your mother?

-She is fine.

3.问用英语怎么说?

-What’s this/that in English?

-It’s a/an…+单数物品 (不用 this/that 回答，用人称代词 it 回答)

l be动词作谓语动词的特殊疑问句：

-特殊疑问词+be 动词(注意人称单复数)+主语+句子其余部分?

-具体回答(人称代词)：主语+be+句子其余部分 名词单数不要忘记 a/an

l Be动词 ：

第一人称单数 am 第三人称单数 is

其余人称单复数 are

否定在 be 动词后面加 not，注意缩写 isn’t/aren’t /am 和 not 不缩写

疑问句把 be 动词放到主语前。

l 指示代词：this/ that

this ：近指，单数 that ：远指，单数 these：近指，复数 those：远指，复数

l 冠词 a/an/the

a和 an是不定冠词，只用在可数名词单数前面，表示“一”。

a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;

an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前。

初一英语下册的知识点整理合集 4

短语：

1 want to do sth 想要作某事

2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人

3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.

4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home

5 in the day 在白天

6 at night 在晚上

7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话

8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.

9 in a hospital 在医院

10 work/ study hard 努力工

11 Evening Newspaper 晚报

重点句式：

1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what; 有三种主要句式

① What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother?

② What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do?

③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? Eg . what is your job?

2 People give me their money or get their money from me.

3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.

4 I like talking to people.

5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.

6 Where does your sister work?

7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.

8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.

9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?

10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.

初一英语下册的知识点整理合集 5

◆用法集萃

1. at + 具体时间点 在几点(几分)

2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

3. thirty\half past +基数词 ……点半

4. fifteen\a quarter to +基数词差一刻到……点

5. take a/an +名词 从事……活动

6. from …to … 从……到……

7. need to do sth 需要做某事

◆典句必背

1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.

2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.

3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.

4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.

5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..

6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.

7. Here are your clothes.

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

◆短语归纳

1. get to school 到达学校

2. take the subway 乘地铁

3. ride a bike 骑自行车

4. how far 多远

5. from home to school 从家到学校

6. every day 每天

7. take the bus 乘公共汽车

8. by bike 骑自行车

9. bus stop 公共汽车站

10. think of 认为

11. between … and … 在…和…之间

12.one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩

13. play with … 和…玩

14. come true 实现

15. have to 不得不

◆用法集萃

1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…

2. How do / does (sb)get to …?…是怎样到…的?

3. How far is it from … to …?从…到…有多远?

4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。

5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间?

6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….

7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你(做)某事。

◆典句必背

1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.

2. How far is it from your home to school?