初一英语语法知识点经典整理模板
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一般现在时,是一种英语语法形式。表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的动作或状态,或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。。接下来小编为大家介绍初一英语学习的相关内容,一起来看看吧!
初一英语语法知识点经典整理模板 1
我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时,则要使用比较或级形式。构成如下:
一) 一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二)以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母(字母组合除外,如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如:big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三) 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如:happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四)特殊情况:(两好多坏,一少老远)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
初一英语语法知识点经典整理模板 2
9. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗?
[误] Can you find the answer of this question?
[正] Can you find the answer to this question?
[析] 英语中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。
10. 格林先生星期六上午来这里。
[误] Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening.
[正] Mr. Green will come here on Sunday evening.
[析] 表示在上午、下午等时,介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时,介词要用on.
11. 那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。
[误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.
[正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.
[析] 用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时,只能用in,其他介词没有此用法.
初一英语语法知识点经典整理模板 3
I.重点句型
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
How are you? I’m fine,/OK,thanks. Fine,thanks.
What’s this in English? It’s a map. It’s V.
ell it please. K-E-Y.
What color is it/the key? It’s blue. The key is yellow.
Hello, Frank. Hello/Hi, Eric.
Unit 1 My name is Gina.
I.重点句型
What’s your name? My name is Jenny. /I’m Jenny. /Jenny.
ice to meet you. Nice to meet you , too.
What’s his name? His name is Jenny. Jenny.
What’s her name? Her name is Linda.. Linda.
What’s your first name? My first name is Jack. Jack.
What’s your last/family name?
My last/family name is Green. It’s Green.
What’s your/his/her phone number?
My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567. /It’s 281-9176.
II.词组
1 name’s=name is 名字是
2 I’m=I am 我是
3 she’s=she is 她是
he’s=he is 他是
you’re =you are 你是(复数形式)
they’re=they are 他(她;它)们是
that’s=that is 那是
isn’t=is not 不是(单数形式)
he’s not =he is not=he isn’t 他不是
what’s=what is 什么是
where’s=where is 在哪儿是
Let’s=Let us 让我们
4 Nice to meet/see you 见到你很高兴
5 last name=family name=surname 姓氏
6 first name = given name 名字
7 telephone number 电话号码
=phone number 电话号码
8 ID card 身份证
9 Good morning (to sb) 早上好
10 Good afternoon 下午好
11 Good night /evening . 晚上好
12 Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 请坐
13 That’s all right. 好;行;不用谢;没关系
That’s right . 对的、正确的
All right . 好的,行,好吧
14 Not at all.=It’s a/my pleasure.=That’s OK.
=You’re welcome.=That’s all right. 不用谢
Unit 2 Is this your pencil?
I.重点句型
Is that/this/it your backpack? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t . It’s his backpack.
This/That is my eraser.
How do you spell it/pen? P-E-N.
Call Allan at 486-67895 Call 685-6098 Call Mary. Phone # 235-7865.
Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
II.词组
1 pencil case 铅笔盒
2 pencil sharpener 卷笔刀
3 pen pal =pen friend 笔友
4 Thank you. =Thanks . 谢谢你
5 in English 用英语
6 computer game(s) 电子游戏
7 Lost and Found 失物招领
8 a set of 一副;一套
a set of keys 一串钥匙
9 who’s=who is 谁是
11 it’s=it is 它是
12 look at 朝…看
13 ball-point pen 圆珠笔
14 call sb at+电话号码 打电话给某人
15 gold ring 金戒指
16 school ID card 校卡
17 See you later.=See you soon . 再见
初一英语语法知识点经典整理模板 4
初一英语语法知识点经典整理模板 5
在英语里面,名词分可数名词(countable noun)和不可数名词(uncountable noun)。不可数名词没有单复数之分,用时只当单数词用;可数名词有单复数之分,一个的前面要用a或an,eg: a pencil, a basketball, a dictionary, an egg, an ID card,而复数即两个或两个以上的要作相应的变化,情况如下:
(1)一般的词在单数词后直接+“s”
ook→books,pen→pens,car→cars,map→maps,cartoon→cartoons
(2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词+“es”
ox→boxes,watch→watches
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词去掉“y”,改成“i”,再加“es”
family→families,comedy→comedies
(4)以f或fe结尾的词,先去掉f或fe,改成“v”再加es
knife→knives,wife→wives,handkerchief→handkerchieves
(5) 特殊词,特殊变化,需单独记:
child→children,man→men,foot→feet,woman→women
tooth→teeth,sheep→sheep,deer→deer
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