常考初一上册英语知识点经典整理
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初一阶段是初中生英语学习的关键阶段,初一英语课堂教学的教学质量直接影响着学生英语能力的提高。下面小编为大家带来七年级英语知识点概况总结,希望大家喜欢!
常考初一上册英语知识点经典整理 1
1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1)问候语:
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
2)道别用语:
ice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)
ice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...
4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。
5)词组be from = come from
in English
6)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
7)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
8)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
e like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)
in red(穿着红色的衣服)
in the desk(在空间范围之内)
in English(用英语)
help sb. do sth.
常考初一上册英语知识点经典整理 2
1. get to school 到达学校
2. take the subway 乘地铁
3. ride a bike 骑自行车
4. how far 多远
5. from home to school 从家到学校
6. every day 每天
7. take the bus 乘公共汽车
8. by bike 骑自行车
9. bus stop 公共汽车站
10. think of 认为
11. between … and … 在…和…之间
12.one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩
13. play with … 和…玩
14. come true 实现
15. have to 不得不
常考初一上册英语知识点经典整理 3
Unit 5
Do you have a soccer ball?
一、重点短语
1.打网球play tennis
2.踢足球play soccer
3.乒乓球拍a ping-pong bat
4.有个篮球have a basketball
5.迟到be late
6.两个球拍two bats
7.打篮球play basketball
8.在我的包里in my bag
9.听起来不错sounds good
10.一本有趣的书an interesting book
11.看电视watch TV
12.玩电子游戏play computer games
13.进行体育运动do/play sports
14.同一所学校(in)the same school
15.课后after class
16.放学后after school
17.在电视上观看体育运动 watch sports on TV
二、重点句型
1.—Do you have a ping-pong ball?—你有乒乓球吗?
—No, I don’t.—不,我没有。
2.Let’s play basketball.让我们打篮球吧。
3.That sounds good .那听起来不错/很好。
4.That sounds interesting .听起来很有趣。
5.Volleyball is so difficult.排球是那么困难。
6.I love sports, but I don’t play them —I only watch them on TV !
我喜欢运动,但我不参加—我只在电视上观看它们。
7.I play ping-pong with my classmates after class .
我和我的同学课后一起打乒乓球。
Unit 6
Do you like bananas?
一、重点词汇
1.bread 一片面包 a piece of bread two pieces of bread
2.Let’s have some bread.
3.have / eat breakfast / lunch/dinner 早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐
4.That’s all right.= That’s OK.没关系
All right.= OK 好的 That’s right.= It’s right.那是对的
You are right. 你是对的。the right answer 正确的
5.healthy food 健康食品
6.a healthy eating habit 健康的饮食习惯
7.keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health保持健康
8.Let’s = let us.让我们。Let’s do sth让我们做某事
9.think about考虑
10.How about = What about,...怎么样?后面可以接名词或动名词。
11.different kinds of foods不同种类的食物
12.after dinner晚饭后
13.ask sb.about sth.询问某人有关某事。
ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物 ask sb.(not) to do sth.要求某人做某事
14.want (sb.) to do sth.想要(某人)做某事
二、重点句型
1.Do you like bananas?你喜欢香蕉吗?Yes, I do./No, I don’t
2.John’s birthday dinner is next week.约翰的生日晚宴在下周。
3.Let’s think about the food.让我们考虑一下食品吧。
4.How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit?汉堡包、蔬菜萨拉和水果怎么样?
5.Let’s have strawberries and apples then.那么,让我们吃草莓和苹果吧。
6.Sports Star Eats Well!体育明星吃得好。
7.David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits.大卫问这位排球明星辛迪史密斯有关她的饮食习惯。
8.What do you like for breakfast.你早餐喜欢(吃)什么?
9.… one last question--- do you eat ice-cream after dinner.一个最后的问题,你晚饭后吃冰淇淋吗?
10.I don’t want to be fat.我不想变胖。
11.I like fruit, but I don't like vegetables. 我喜欢水果,但我不喜欢蔬菜。
12.What food/sports/ colors do you like and dislike? 你喜欢的或者不喜欢的食物/运动/颜色是什么?
Unit 7
How much are these socks?
一、重点短语
1.how much 多少钱
2.seven dollars 7美元
3.white bag 白色的包
4.clothes store 服装店
5.at very good price 以很低的价格
6.for boys 对于男孩子
7.shirts in red 红色的裙子
8.twenty-eight dollars 28美元
9.Big Sale!大降价
10.twenty yuan 20元
11.a pair of black shoes 一双黑色的鞋子
12.buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.买某物给某人
13.sell sb.sth.= sell sth.to sb.卖某物给某人
二、重点句型
1.—How much is this T-shirt?=What’s the price of this T-shirt? 这件T恤衫多少钱?
—It’s seven dollars. 7美元。
2.—How much are these socks? 这些短袜多少钱?—They’re two dollars. 2美元。
3.—Can / May I help you?=What can I do for you? 我能帮你吗?(你想要买点什么吗?)
—Yes, please.是的
4.I want/need a sweater.=I want to buy a sweater.我想买一件毛衣。
5.I’ll take it/them.我要买它(们)。
6.Here you are.给你。
7.The price of the watch is low/high.手表的价格是低的/高的`。
8.Here is a pair of shoes.这儿有双鞋。
9.We sell pants for only 30 yuan.我们的长裤只卖30元。
10.What color do you want 你想要什么颜色?
11.How much询问价格
(1)询问单数不可数物品: How much is the/this + 单数名词? 回答: It’s + 价格.
(2)询问复数物品: How much are the / these / those + 复数名词? 回答:They’re + 价格.
(3)What's the price of…?It's…
—What's the price of that book?那本书多少钱?—It's fifteen yuan.15元。
—What's the price of the books?那些书多少钱?—It's fifty yuan.50元。
12.Thank you / Thank you very much / Thanks / Thanks a lot / Many thanks.非常感谢
That’s all right / That’s OK./ Not at all./ You’re welcome./ Don’t mention it.不用谢
13.Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!快来买,我店服装大减价!
Unit 8
When is your birthday?
一、重点短语
1.your mother's birthday 你 妈妈的生日
2.October tenth十月十号
3.date of birth出生日期,生日
4.how old 多大(岁数)
an Art Festival艺术节
6. school trip 学校旅行;郊游
7.birthday party生日聚会
8.basketball game篮球赛
9.School Day校庆
10.an English Party英语晚会
11.Music Festival音乐节
12.in August在八月
13.at three this afternoon.在今天下午三点
14.have a good / nice trip.祝你旅行愉快
15.be busy with sth.be busy doing sth忙于做某事
二、重点句型
1.When is your birthday, Linda? My birthday is on May 2nd.你的生日在什么时候,琳达?我的生日在5月2号。
2.When is your mother's birthday? 你 妈妈的生日是什么时候?
3.DATE OF BIRTH: March 21st. 出生日期:三月二十一日。
4.How old are you? 你多大了? I'm fifteen. 我十五岁了。
6.When is Sally's birthday party? 萨丽的生日派对是什么时候?
7.When is the school trip? 学校郊游在什么时候?
8.Do you have a School Day at your school? 你们学校有校庆日吗?
9.Do you have an Art Festival? 你们举行艺术节吗?
10.Do you want to come to my birthday party?你想来参加我的生日晚会吗?
11.对星期几提问:What day is (it)today? It’s Friday.
对日期提问:What’s the date today? It’s November 11th,2013.
既有星期,又有日期:What is today? It’s Friday, November 11th,2013.
12.We have some interesting and fun things for you this term.这学期我们为你们安排了一些有趣又好玩的东西。
13.This is a really busy term.这真是忙碌的一个学期。
常考初一上册英语知识点经典整理 4
一、in the tree/ on the tree
in the tree 与 on the tree.译成中文均为"在树上"但英语中有区别。in the tree表示某人、某事(不属于树本身生长出的别的东西)落在树上,表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时,要使用on the tree.如:
There are some apples on the tree. 那棵树上有些苹果。
There is a bird in the tree. 那棵树上有只鸟。
二、 some/ any
(1)some和 any既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。但有以下两点需要注意。
ome常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句和疑问句中。如:
There is some water in the glass.
Is there any water in the glass?
There isnt any water in the glass.
(2)在说话者希望得到肯定答复的'一般疑问句中,或在表示请求,邀请的疑问句中,我们依然用some。如:
Would you like some tea?
三、tall/ high
(1)说人,动物,树木等有生命的东西,主要用tall,不用high,例如
a tall woman 一个高个子妇女
a tall horse 一个高大的马
(2)说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时,要用high,而不用tall,比如人站在桌子上时,飞机飞上天时,例如:
He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在树上。
The plane is so high in the sky. 飞机在空中这么高。
(3)指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以,不过high的程度比tall高。
(4)high可作副词,tall不能。
(5)tall的反义词为short, high的反义词为low。
常考初一上册英语知识点经典整理 5
一、in the tree/ on the tree
in the tree 与 on the tree.译成中文均为"在树上"但英语中有区别。in the tree表示某人、某事(不属于树本身生长出的别的东西)落在树上,表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时,要使用on the tree.如:
There are some apples on the tree. 那棵树上有些苹果。
There is a bird in the tree. 那棵树上有只鸟。
二、 some/ any
(1)some和 any既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。但有以下两点需要注意。
ome常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句和疑问句中。如:
There is some water in the glass.
Is there any water in the glass?
There isnt any water in the glass.
(2)在说话者希望得到肯定答复的'一般疑问句中,或在表示请求,邀请的疑问句中,我们依然用some。如:
Would you like some tea?
三、tall/ high
(1)说人,动物,树木等有生命的东西,主要用tall,不用high,例如
a tall woman 一个高个子妇女
a tall horse 一个高大的马
(2)说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时,要用high,而不用tall,比如人站在桌子上时,飞机飞上天时,例如:
He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在树上。
The plane is so high in the sky. 飞机在空中这么高。
(3)指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以,不过high的程度比tall高。
(4)high可作副词,tall不能。
(5)tall的反义词为short, high的反义词为low。
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