高二英语必修五知识点参考模板

我品尝到了学习生活的快乐，快乐味道的甘甜的，是幸福的，是属于我自己的。下面给大家带来一些关于高中英语选修七英语知识点总结，希望对大家有所帮助。

高二英语必修五知识点参考模板 1

重点词汇、短语

1. human beings 人类

2. campaign 运动，战役

3. behave 行为

4. shade 阴凉处

5. move off 离开，启程

6. observe 观察

7. respect 尊重

8. argue 讨论，辩论

9. lead a...life 过着…的生活

10. crowd in 涌入脑海

11. support 支持

12. look down upon/on 看不起

13. refer to 查阅，参考，涉及

14. by chance 碰巧

15. come across 偶遇

16. intend 计划，打算

17. deliver 提送，生(小孩)，接生，发表(演说)

18. carry on 继续，坚持

【重点句型】

1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their

ody language helped her work out their social system.

她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩

猩的社会体系。

△ work out 解决、解答、计算出;产生结果、发展;锻炼;作出、制订出

2. She is leading a busy life but she says …

她过着忙碌的生活，但是她说……

△ lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活

3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。

△ look down upon / on 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起

You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.

你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。

4. If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.

如果 group(作主语)指的是各个成员，谓语动词用复数。

△ refer to 指的是：提及;谈到;提到;查阅、参考

5. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in

women’s diseases.

很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章，她是一名妇科专家。

△ by chance=by accident 偶然地，意外地

6. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?

为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她的伟大事业呢?

△ carry on 继续;坚持

高二英语必修五知识点参考模板 2

【一般过去时】

1. 一般过去时的定义

一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。如：

What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?

I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。

I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。

2. 一般过去时的应用

(1) 表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态。如：

Liu Ying was in America last year. 刘英去年在美国。

Jim rang you just now. 吉姆刚才给你打了电话。

(2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常接时间副词often, usually, always, sometimes, every day / week, etc. 如：

We often went out for a walk after supper. 我们过去常在晚饭后散步。

We usually played together. 我们通常一起玩。

3. 一般过去时对谓语动词的要求

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一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则：

(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如：play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.

(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。如：like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。

(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加—ed。如：supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied.

(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.

4. 特别说明

有些动词的过去时，如：expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般过去时，后接不定式的完成时;或它们的过去完成时接不定式的一般式，都可表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望。如：

I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. —I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他来邀请我参加他的婚礼。

I intended to have joined their games. —I had intended to join their games. 我本打算参加他们的比赛。

【现在完成进行时】

1. 现在完成进行时的定义

现在完成进行时表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。如：

We have been waiting for him for two hours. 我们等他等了两个小时。

2. 现在完成进行时的结构

现在完成进行时由“have /has been + 现在分词”构成。

3. 现在完成进行时的应用

现在完成进行时所用的时间状语：this month / week / year, these days, recently / lately, in the past few + 时间段, since +时间点, for + 时间段。如：

They have been building the bridge for two month. 两个月来他们一直在修桥。

They have been planting trees this month. 这个月来他们一直在植树。

4. 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别

(1) 现在完成时强调动作的完成，而现在完成进行时强调动作的延续，因此，表示动作的完成，只能用现在完成时，而不能用现在完成进行时。如：

He has changed his idea. 他改变了想法。

(2) 在表示动作的延续时，虽然既可用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时，但现在完成进行时强调动作的进行。因此在需要明确表示动作还要持续下去时，应用现在完成进行时。如：

We have been studying here for two years. 我们在这儿已经学习了两年了。

(3) 有些延续性动词(如 keep, learn, live, stay, study, work等)，用于现在完成时或现在完成进行时的区别不大。如：

I have lived here for many years.=I have been living here for many years. 我在这儿住了多年了。

高二英语必修五知识点参考模板 3

1. go to the pictures去看电影(美);go to the movies 去看电影(英) 　　2. list the countries that use english as an official language 列举把英语用作官方语言的国家 　　3. the road to ?通向??之路 　　4. at the end of在??末端，在??尽头，by the end最后(=finally) 　　5. because of 因为?? (注意和because 的区别) 　　many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。 　　an argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much. 　　争论是不可避免的，因为他们彼此非常厌恶。 　　6. native english speakers 以英语作为母语的人 　　7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。如：even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for beijing. 　　8. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出 　　9. actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。 　　10. be different from? 与……不同 　　be different in ? 在??不同 　　most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next. 我多数作品每天晚上的演奏风格都各不相同。 　　as we know, britain english is a little different from american english.中所周知，英国英语和美国英语有点不同。 　　11. be based on 以??为基础the relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect. 两个国家的关系以相互尊重为基础。this book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s. 这本书以发生在20世纪三十年代的真实故事为基础。 the reporter asked the writer who he based his character on. 记者问作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的。 　　12. at present 目前，眼下be present at 在席;出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把??推荐，呈现??for the present眼前;暂时present oneself 出席;到场 　　13. make (great/ good/better/full)use of 　　we have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.我们有很多工作要做，所以要好好利用时间。 　　14. the latter gave a separate identity to amerian english speaking. 后者体现了美国英语的不同特色。 　　15. for example, india has a very large number of fluent english speakers because britain ruled india from 1765 to 1947. 比如说， 印度拥有众多讲英语流利的人，这是应为英国于1765到1947年统治过印度。(a small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble) 　　16. such as 例如 　　for example in this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book. 这一段里面有很多名词，例如男孩、女孩和书本。many great men have risen from poverty---lincoln, for example. 许多伟人从贫困中崛起，例如林肯。you can take your research work for example. 你可以拿你的研究工作做个例子。 　　17. today, the number of people learning english in china is increasing rapidly. 目前在中学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。 　　18. the largest number of 大多数的 　　china has the largest number of people.中国有着世界上最多的人。 　　19. it is not easy for a chinese person to speak english as fluently as a native speaker. 中国人说英语很难像以英语为母语的人说英语那么流利。 　　20. one reason is that english has a large vocabulary. 一个原因是英语有很大的词汇量。

高二英语必修五知识点参考模板 4

1.achieve 获得;实现;达到预期的目的

achieve an aim / goal达到目标

achieve success 获得成功

辨析：achieve，reach，gain

achieve着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能，耐性和努力。 reach指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。

gain强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。

_He hopes to achieve all his aims soon

_You can achieve your ambition if you work hard.

_If you do one thing each day, you will reach your goal.

_But the determination to reach this goal carried me and my partners through the difficult times.

_This should help you gain trust.

_We can gain some insight from that.

achievement n.[c]成就，功绩

_He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements.

_Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement.

2.condition

表示“条件”，condition为单数时，表示人/物所处的“状态”;conditions(复数)指一般情况，环境。

_I starve for your help in such a condition.

_You worry about her condition.

_I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions.

_We should make decisions in accordance with specific conditions. 与condition相关的词组：

in good/poor condition 状况好/不好

out of condition 状况不好

on condition that 在……条件下，假使

on no condition 决不

3.connection 连接，关系

in connection with 与……有关

_ Police said later that they'd arrested one person in connection with the shootings.

4.behave 举止，举动，行为表现

ehave oneself 表现良好，行为良好

_ Honesty is the foundation to behave oneself and start one's career. behave as 起……作用，表现为……

_ Others are finding that black holes might not behave as we thought.

5.worthwhile 值得做的，值得出力的

It is worthwhile doing/to do sth

_It is worthwhile buying the dictionary._It is worthwhile to discuss the plan again.

辨析：Worth、worthy、worthwhile

(1)worth 通常只用作表语，不用于名词前作定语; worthy 和 worthwhile 可用作表语和定语。

_It isn’t worth the trouble.

_He is a worthy gentleman.

_His behavior is worthy of great praise.

_They achieved a very worthwhile result.

_We had a long wait， but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets.

(2)worth 习惯上不用 very 修饰(要表示类似意思可用 well)，而 worthy 和 worthwhile 则可以用副词 very 修饰。

_That is very worthy of our attention.

_Nursing is a very worthwhile career.

但习惯上不说：The work is very worth doing. (very 应改为 well)

(3)搭配习惯不同

e worth + n./doing

_The picture is worth $500.

_The clock is hardly worth repairing. (主动形式表示被动)

e worthy of + n./doing

e worthy to do sth

_Their efforts are worthy of your support.

_This suggestion is worthy of being considered._This suggestion is worthy to be considered.

e worthwhile doing/to do sth

6.respect

作动词，后直接跟宾语。

_I want him to respect me as a career woman.

作名词，表示“尊重，尊敬”。

_If you have respect for someone, you have a good opinion of them. 表示“敬意，问候”时，用复数形式，常与give，send，pay连用。

_Carl had asked him to visit the hospital and to pay his respects to Francis.

与respect相关的短语：

respect oneself 自重，自尊

have/show respect for 对……尊重/尊敬

have respect to 注意，考虑

in respect of sth 就某方面而言。

with respect to 涉及，关于。

7.argue 争论，辩论

argue with sb(about/for…) (为/关于……)和某人辩论

_If one person argues with another, they speak angrily to each other about something that they disagree about.

_Don't argue with me.

argue for/against… 辩论赞成……/反对……_If you argue for something, you say why you agree with it, in order to

ersuade people that it is right.

_If you argue against something, you say why you disagree with it, in order

to persuade people that it is wrong

与argue相关的词组：

argue back 反驳

argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事

8.inspire 鼓舞，激发

inspire sb(to do sth) 赋予某人灵感，启迪

_His spirit will carry on, and it will inspire all of us to achieve more.

inspire sb(with sth)/inspire sth in sb 激励/鼓励某人的……

_A sincere compliment can inspire someone with courage.

Inspired：有创造力的，有雄心壮志的，受灵感启示的

Inspiring：鼓舞人心的，使人感兴趣的

高二英语必修五知识点参考模板 5

重点词汇、短语

1. impression 印象，感想

2. take up 拿起，开始，继续

3. constant 时常发生的，连续不断的

4. previous 在前的，早先的

5. guide 指导，向导

6. lack 缺乏，没有

7. lose sight of 看不见

8. sweep up 横扫

9. slide into 移动，溜进

10. optimistic 乐观的

11. speed up 加速

12. desert 沙漠

13. instant 瞬间，片刻

14. settlement 定居，解决