译林版高中英语第一册知识点经典大全

幸福不在知识之中，而在对知识的获取之中!在永远的获取中，我们永远被赐福;无所不知则是魔鬼的诅咒。下面小编给大家分享一些外研版高中英语必修一知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!

译林版高中英语第一册知识点经典大全 1

零冠词的用法

1.在专有名词和不可数名词前。

Class two二班，Tian’an men square天安门广场，water水

2.可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词(my，your，his，her等)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词(some，any等)及所有格限制时。

my book(正);my the book(误)

3.复数名词表示一类人或事物时。

They are teachers.他们是老师。

Tigers like meat.老虎喜欢吃肉

4.在星期，月份，季节，节日前。

on sunday在周日，in march在三月，in spring在春天，on women’s day在妇女节

(特例：如果月份，季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时，则要加定冠词：he joined the army in the spring of 1982.他在1982年春季参军。)

5.在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。

Tom汤姆，mum妈妈

6.在学科名称、三餐饭和球类运动名称前。

I have lunch at school every day.

特例：当football，basketball指具体的某个球时，其前可以用冠词：i can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。where’s the football?那只足球在哪儿?(指足球，并非“球类运动”)

7.在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。

o.25 middle school

8.某些固定词组中不用冠词。

(1)与by连用的交通工具名称前：by bus乘公共汽车;by car乘汽车;by bike骑/坐自行车;by train乘火车;by air/plane乘飞机;by sea/ship乘船，但take a bus，in a boat，on the bike前需用冠词

(2)名词词组：day and night日日夜夜;brother and sister兄弟姐妹;hour after hour时时刻刻;here and there到处

(3)介词词组：at home在家;in surprise惊奇地;at noon在中午;on foot步行;at night在晚上;on duty值日;at work在工作;on time准时;for example例如;in class在上课;on show展览;in bed在床上

(4)go短语：go home回家;go to bed上床睡觉;go to school去上学;go to work去上班;go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼

译林版高中英语第一册知识点经典大全 2

liquid /'likwid/ n. 液体

expand /ik'sp?nd/ vi. 膨胀

contract /'k?ntr?kt/ vi. 收缩

ubstance /'s?bst?ns/ n. 物质

mixture /'mikst??/ n. 混合物

oxygen /'?ks?d??n/ n. 氧气

electricity /,ilek'trisiti/ n. 电

tage /steid?/ n. 阶段;时期

conclusion /k?n'klu:??n/ n. 结论

aim /eim/ n. 目标;目的

reaction /ri'?k??n/ n. 反应

electrical /i'lektrik?l/ adj. 与电有关的;用电的

equipment /i'kwipm?nt/ n. 设备;装备

react /ri'?kt/ vi. (化学)反应

otassium /p?'t?s??m/ n. 钾

odium /'s?udi?m/ n. 钠

calcium /'k?lsi?m/ n. 钙

magnesium /m?g'ni:zi?m/ n. 镁

aluminium /,?lju'mini?m/ n. 铝

zinc /zi?k/ n. 锌

artial /'pɑ:??l/ ad 部分的;局部的

copper /'k?p?/ n. 铜

oxide /'?ksaid/ n. 氧化物

rust /r?st/ vi. 生锈

oil /b?il/ vt. 煮;煮沸

ordinary /'?:din?ri/ ad 普通的;平常的

team /sti:m/ n. 蒸汽;水气

float /fl?ut/ vi. 漂浮

form /f?:m/ vi. 形成

dissolve /di'z?lv/ vi. 溶解;分解;分离

alance /'b?l?ns/ n. 天平

crucible /'kru:sibl/ n. 坩埚

tongs /t??z/ n. 夹子;小钳子;镊子

flame /fleim/ n. 火焰

facility /f?'siliti/ n. 常作复数)设备;工具

lecture /'lekt??/ n. 演讲

department /di'pɑ:tm?nt/ n. (大学的)科、系

astonished /?'st?ni?t/ adj 吃惊的;惊愕的

add … to … 往……加入……

used to 过去(常常)……

in the area of 在……领域

e proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪

e supposed to 应当;理应

译林版高中英语第一册知识点经典大全 3

1、学校生活及学习成绩

e getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at …put one’s heart into…专心于;致力于be interested in …be fond oflike chemistry bestbe good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in …make progress in …; fail in …’ be tired of …’pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;major in history 主修历史He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位be more interesting to sb.learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work);take an active part in …; learn… by heart;work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …;get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam;have a good command of…lay a good foundation in (language study)

2、师生关系get on well with sb; like to be with students;

e gentle with us; be kind to sb;

e a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils;be strict in work

We think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth;praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth..give advice on …; question sb on …be satisfied with …correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;teach sb to do sth.devote all one’s time to work;admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。

3、课余活动及周末生活spend one’s time in many different ways;enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore);see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);play chess (basketball); have a swim;have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;get everything ready for;ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);There are a lot of activities at (the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth. to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.

4、彼此沟通信息take a message for sb; send a message to sb;hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth;get information about…;express one’s idea (feelings) in English用英语表达一个人的思想(感情);Write sb a letter saying…给某人写信说... ， apologize to sb for…thank you for …; make a speech t at the meeting;explain sth to s; look upon sb as …; think sb to be …;take sb’s side

5、事件中人的态度would like to do; allow sb to do;keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing);call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of …);fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off;speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb;force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do;regret doing;prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do;would rather (not) do.

译林版高中英语第一册知识点经典大全 4

ecause of由于

come up上来;发生;提到;开庭

come up with想起

come in进来，进入

come on快点;开始;前进;开始工作

come out出来，发芽

actually= in fact =as a matter of fact=in reality实际上

e based on在……的基础上

at present现在

make use of make full/ good use of充分利用

uch as例如

lay a part/ role in在……扮演角色

recognize … as将……认成……、

more than one + 谓语用单数 不止一个的……、

at the end of在……的末尾

in the end 最终

at an end到头;结束，终止，耗尽

voyage= tour= travel= journey旅行，旅途

than ever before 比以往都更……、

even if / though虽然

communicate with those + 定语从句 用who

和某些人交流，交流的人们用定语从句修饰

in his forties 在他的40多岁的时候

the former the latter 前者……后者……

a number of很多

the number of……的数量

make sense 有意义 对usage /use 用途

elieve it or not信不信由你

there is no such + 名词 (不加冠词) 没有这样的

the way + in which / that /省略 ……的方式

especially = specially尤其

traight adj/ adv 笔直的，正直的

译林版高中英语第一册知识点经典大全 5

1.convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物

convey sb/sth from A to B把…从A地运送到B地

2.take one’s time 不急，慢慢来

take sth seriously 认真对待某事

take sth forgranted 认为… 理所应当

3.run out of 用完了…表示主动意义

run out …用完了，主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等

We are running out of the money. = The moneyis running out. (钱快要用完

了)

4.be made up of=be composed of =consist of 由……组成

5.tease sb about…..拿……取笑某人

与tease 同义的短语有：

laugh at/make fun of/play jokes on/play tricks on…

6.be particular about sth 对某事挑剔

in particular 尤其，特别

7.trans formA into B 使A变成B

8.be appropriate to/for对…….是适当的

It’s appropriate that….是恰当的 (从句常用“should+V 虚拟语气)

9.It’s possible/probable to do 有可能....

/ sth/ it is likely that... 可能

e likely to do sth..

make sense 讲得通，有意义

tay up 熬夜

take it easy轻松，不紧张

run out of 用完

e made up of由……组成

e popular with 受……欢迎

in particular尤其，特别

have fun 玩得高兴

y chance偶然的，碰巧

hold on别挂断，坚持，保持

at the bottom of 在……底部

try out测试，试验

let out 发出，放走

escape from逃离

go over 克服

reak away from脱离

get rid of消除

keep sb in the dark 把某人蒙在鼓里

try on试穿

let alone 更不用说

take a load off one’s mind打消某人的顾虑

trans formA into B 使A变成B

in exchange for….作为对…交换

10.while的用法

A. 当…. ; 在…期间….

He fell asleep while doing his homework.

. 虽然;尽管

While I like the color of thecoat, I don’t like its shape.

C.只要

While there is life, there is hope.

D.对比，转折，而

he is very tall while her sisteris short.