高中必修二英语知识点整理模板

高中的英语学习，光记3500词是不够的，相关的重要短语也要一并记下来。今天，下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语重要短语知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!

高中必修二英语知识点整理模板 1

1.quantity n. 量;数量 quality 质量

a large quantity of... 许多;大量(可数;不可数)

quantities of... 许多;大量

a quantity of + n: 谓语动词用单数

quantities of + n: 谓语动词用复数

2.tend vi.趋向;易于;照顾

tendency=trend n.倾向;趋势

tend to dosth. 倾向于做某事

3.oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量

opposed adj.相反的;对立的

oppose doing sth. .反对做某事

e opposed to doing...反对……

4.state vt.陈述;说明 n.状况;政府;国家;州

in a...state处于……状态中

in a bad/good state处于良好(差)状况中

tate+n./that从句 阐明……

5.range n. 种类，范围，幅度，界限

v. (在一定范围内)变动，变化;排列

a range of 一系列… in/within range在…范围内

eyond/out of range在……范围外

range from ...to / between …and... 在……范围内变动，从……到……不等

6.glance vi. 一瞥，扫视

glance at 向……看

at first glance 乍一看

glance at: 扫视

tare at: 盯着看

gazeat : 凝视

glareat: 怒视

7.average n. on(the/an) average 按平均数计算

above/below (the) average 在平均数以上/下

8.come about 发生;造成;

come across 偶遇;碰到

come along 进展;

come out 公开;出版;

come to 涉及;共计;达到

come up with 提出

come up 上来;被提出;发芽

9.result in 导致

result from... 由……而引起

as a result 结果

as a result of... 由于..的原因

10.put up with 忍受;容忍= stand = bear = tolerate

ut aside节省，储蓄，储存

ut down写下，记下

ut forward提出建议，把……向前拨

ut off延期，推迟

ut on穿上，戴上，演出

ut out熄灭，扑灭

ut through接通电话

11.subscribe同意，捐赠，订阅

ubscribe to sth 同意;订阅;向……捐款

ubscribe……to… 在…上签署;向……捐

12.consequence结果;后果;

as a consequence结果是

as a consequence of 由于……的缘故

13.advocate 拥护;提倡;主张

advocate (doing)sth 提倡(做)某事

advocate +that从句 提倡……(虚拟语气)

14.circumstance(多用复数)环境;情况

in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此

in/under no circumstances 决不，无论如何都不(置于句首，句子倒装)

15. 重点短语

come about　发生;造成

ubscribe to 同意;赞成;订购

quantities of 大量的

go up 上升;增长;升起

result in 导致

e opposed to 反对……

ut up with 忍受;

even if 即使

keep on 继续

on the whole 大体上;基本上

on behalf of 代表……

o long as 只要

and so on 等等

henomenon n.现象→phenomena复数

16.句型 there is no doubtthat…. 毫不怀疑

There is some doubt whether…. 有怀疑是否…

Your contribution counts:有价值/有重要性

finally and most importantly最后最重要的是

I would appreciate it if ….如果….将不胜感激

Here are a few suggestionson how to quit smoking. 关于戒烟的建议。

Together, individuals canmake a difference. 众人拾柴火焰高。

高中必修二英语知识点整理模板 2

①课内高频词汇

1.means (n.) 方法;手段→meaning (n.) 意思→mean (v.) 打算;意味→meaningful (adj.) 有意义的

2.boom (n.) (人口、贸易的)繁荣 (vi.) 处于迅速发展时期

3.majority (n.) 大多数;大半→major (adj.) 主要的 (v.) 主修→minority (n.) (反义词) 少数;少数民族→minor (adj.) 较小的;次要的

4.distinct (adj.) 清晰的;明显的;明确的→distinction (n.) 差别;区分;卓著

5.indicate (vt.) 指出;标示;表明;暗示→indication (n.) 象征;标示;表明;暗示

6.racial (adj.) 人种的;种族的→race (n.) 种族;比赛→racism (n.) 种族主义;种族歧视

7.elect (vt.) 选择;决定做某事;选举某人→election (n.) 选举

8.appear (v.) 看上去;出现→apparent (adj.) 显而易见的;显然的;表面上的→apparently (adv.) 显然地;显而易见地

9.applicant (n.) 申请人→apply (vi.) 申请→application (n.) 申请书;申请

10.society (n.) 社会→social (adj.) 社会的→socialism (n.) 社会主义→socialist (n.) 社会主义者

11.punish (vt.) 惩罚→punishment (n.) 惩罚

12.occur (vi.) 发生;出现→occurence (n.) 事件;发生的事→occurred (过去式/过去分词)

13.luggage (n.) 行李→(近义词)baggage (n.) 行李;超重行李

14.hire (vt.&n.)租用;雇用→(反义词)fire (vt.) 解雇

15.customs (n.) 海关;关税;进口税→custom (n.) 风俗;习惯 →customer (n.) 顾客;主顾

16.slip (vi.) 滑动;滑行;滑跤 (n.) 滑动;滑倒→slipper (n.) 拖鞋→slippery (adj.) 滑的

②重点短语

1.by_means_of　　用……方法;借助……

2.keep_up 坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)

3.team_up_with 与……合作或一起工作

4.take_in 包括;吸收

5.live_on 继续存在

6.make_a_life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等

7.apply_for 申请;请示得到

8.back_to_back 背靠背

9.mark_out 画线;标出……界线

10.a_great_many 许多

③课内重点句型汇总

1.it is likely that...“很可能……”

However, it_is_likely_that (很可能)Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.

2.why引导的表语从句，表示“……的原因”

That_is_why(那就是为什么)today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.

3.过去分词作原因状语(必修五学习过的重点内容，需要加强巩固)

eople from different parts of the world, attracted_by (被吸引)the climate and the lifestyle, still immigrate to California.

4.名词性从句作介词的宾语

Exactly when the first people arrived in what_we_now_know_as (我们现在称之为) California, no one really knows.

5.it作形式主语的主语从句

It_is_believed_that (人们认为)before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.

高中必修二英语知识点整理模板 3

1. consist of = be made up of 由……组成 (没有进行时)

2. 区别:

? separate ... from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来)

? divide...into 把…分开 (把整体分为若干部分)

3. clarify vt./vi. 澄清;阐明;清楚;明了

4. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接

【习惯用语】★ link A to B 将A和B连接起来

5. refer to

1)提及，指的是…… 2) 参考;查阅;询问 3) 关系到;关乎

reference n. 参考

6. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做…….

7. break away (from sb / sth) 脱离;破除…

高中必修二英语知识点整理模板 4

1. in spite of+n.=despite(prep.)+n. 尽管

regardless of+n.不顾/不考虑

in spite of the fact that… 尽管…事实

2. alcohol/drug abuse酗酒/吸毒

child abuse虐待儿童

abuse one’s power滥用权力

abuse one’s trust/confidence背信弃义

3.lay/put/place stress on强调，着重于

under stress在压力之下

under the stress of在…压力之下

tressed adj.焦虑不安的

tressful adj 有压力/紧张的

4. ban…from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事

a ban on 关于…的禁令

forbid sb. to do /doing sth. = prohibit sb. from sth./doing sth. 禁止做某事

5. due to由于，因为

e due to do sth.预期做某事，预定做某事

6. addicted to对…有瘾

e/become addicted tosth./doing sth.沉溺于，专心于

addict oneself to sth.沉溺于 a work addict工作狂

7. be accustomed to习惯于(状态)

get/becomeaccustomed to doing习惯于(动作)

e used to doing习惯于(状态)

get used to doing习惯于(动作)

accustom oneself/sb./sth .to使…习惯于(适应)

8.have an effect on对…有影响

ut sth.into effect实施，实行，使生效

come/go into effect开始生效;开始实施

take effect生效;实施

in effect实际上

9. would like to do sth想要做某事 = feel likedoing sth

10.be desperate for极想要某物

e desperate to do sth极想做某事

in desperate need of迫切需要

desperation拼命，不顾死活;绝望

in desperation在绝望中

desperately绝望地;拼命地;非常地

11.be disappointed at sth对某事失望

to one’sdisappointment令人失望的是

disappoint使失望disappointing令人失望的，扫兴的

disappointment失望，灰心

12. It’s time (for sb.)to do sth.(某人)该做某事了

It’s(high/about)timethat…早该做某事了(从句用虚拟语气：过去式或

hould+V)

It/This /That is/was thefirst/second/…time that…这/那是某人第一/二…次做某

事

(当主语用is时，从句用现在完成时;当主语用was时，从句用过去完成时)

This was the first time that I had seenthis movie.

13.take risks/a risk 冒险

at risk(of…)处于……危险之中，冒……风险

at all risks(=at any risk)无论冒什么风险

run risks/a risk冒险

run the risk of doing sth冒险做某事，冒做某事的危险/风险

risk doing sth.冒险做…

risk one’s life to do sth冒着生命危险做某事

14.get into陷入;染上(坏习惯)

get across(使)通过，(使)被理解，(把……)讲清楚

get along进展，相处

get away逃脱，离开

get down to开始认真做…

get together相聚;

get over爬过;越过;克服困难，痊愈

get through穿越(马路);通过;接通电话

15.as+adj+a/an+单数名词+as

he is as good a teacher as my sister.

as+ much/many+ n +as

I can carry as much luggage as youcan.

16. quit doing sth 停止干某事

due to由于 a

ddicted to对…有瘾 decide on 对…作出决定

overand over again 再三的，反复的

e/get/become accustomedto 习惯于

do/causedamage to伤害

feel like doing 想要(做)

in spite of不管，不顾

take risks(a risk)冒险

get into陷入，染上坏习惯

at risks 处境危险

out of breath上气不接下气

make up one’s mind下定决心

e/feel ashamed of因…而羞愧

17. 句型

owe it to sb that …. 把…归功于…

leave it to sb that….把…留给某人去

take it for granted that….认为… 理所当然

keep it in mind that …. 把…记在心里

make it a rule that…. 习惯于….

高中必修二英语知识点整理模板 5

【重点词汇、短语】

1. human beings 人类

2. campaign 运动，战役

3. behave 行为

4. shade 阴凉处

5. move off 离开，启程

6. observe 观察

7. respect 尊重

8. argue 讨论，辩论

9. lead a...life 过着…的生活

10. crowd in 涌入脑海

11. support 支持

12. look down upon/on 看不起

13. refer to 查阅，参考，涉及

14. by chance 碰巧

15. come across 偶遇

16. intend 计划，打算

17. deliver 提送，生(小孩)，接生，发表(演说)

18. carry on 继续，坚持

【重点句型】

1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.

她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系。

△ work out 解决、解答、计算出;产生结果、发展;锻炼;作出、制订出

2. She is leading a busy life but she says …

她过着忙碌的生活，但是她说……

△ lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活

3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。

△ look down upon / on 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起

You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.

你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。

4. If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.

如果group(作主语)指的是各个成员，谓语动词用复数。

△ refer to指的是：提及;谈到;提到;查阅、参考

5. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases.

很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章，她是一名妇科专家。

△ by chance=by accident 偶然地，意外地

6. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?

为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她的伟大事业呢?

△ carry on 继续;坚持